路透社:日本通過淡化二戰史實改版教科書

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/29 00:16:31
路透東京電---日本文部省週二核准一新版的教科書。評論者認為,該教科書為日本的軍國主義過去漂白,此舉也可能使日本與中韓間早已緊張的關係更加惡化。

這本由日本民族主義學者為中學生所編寫的教科書,在2001年首度獲准通過,但當時已面臨亞洲鄰國的強烈抗議。

日本學校採用該書的比率極低。但書中有關淡化1937年南京大屠殺、忽略日本在戰時強征慰安婦,並且描述日本的行徑是為了解放亞洲其他國家等內容,仍遭到評論者大加撻伐。

該書的擁護者這次希望,透過全國態度的改變,以及執政黨議員的支持,能使更多學校採用這版教科書。

評論者說,這本改版教科書如前此版本一般,遺漏了當時為日本軍人徵召慰安婦的內容,同時也淡化南京大屠殺。

根據日本共同社報導,在最新一輪的教科書審查後,「慰安婦」一辭已經在所有通過審查的歷史教科書中消失。

日本首相小泉(新聞、網站)純一郎對記者表示,他希望這次的教科書爭議不會影響與韓國間的其他關係。「重要的是,我們考慮到兩國間的友誼。」

漢城方面同時對另一起相關事件感到憤怒,在週二通過的教科書內容中,重申了日本對獨島所有的主權。(完)

--編譯 鄒衡天;審校 劉瑞芬路透東京電---日本文部省週二核准一新版的教科書。評論者認為,該教科書為日本的軍國主義過去漂白,此舉也可能使日本與中韓間早已緊張的關係更加惡化。

這本由日本民族主義學者為中學生所編寫的教科書,在2001年首度獲准通過,但當時已面臨亞洲鄰國的強烈抗議。

日本學校採用該書的比率極低。但書中有關淡化1937年南京大屠殺、忽略日本在戰時強征慰安婦,並且描述日本的行徑是為了解放亞洲其他國家等內容,仍遭到評論者大加撻伐。

該書的擁護者這次希望,透過全國態度的改變,以及執政黨議員的支持,能使更多學校採用這版教科書。

評論者說,這本改版教科書如前此版本一般,遺漏了當時為日本軍人徵召慰安婦的內容,同時也淡化南京大屠殺。

根據日本共同社報導,在最新一輪的教科書審查後,「慰安婦」一辭已經在所有通過審查的歷史教科書中消失。

日本首相小泉(新聞、網站)純一郎對記者表示,他希望這次的教科書爭議不會影響與韓國間的其他關係。「重要的是,我們考慮到兩國間的友誼。」

漢城方面同時對另一起相關事件感到憤怒,在週二通過的教科書內容中,重申了日本對獨島所有的主權。(完)

--編譯 鄒衡天;審校 劉瑞芬
<P>路透社原文如下</P><P> </P>Japan Approves Revised 'Nationalist' Textbook<P>Reuters
Tuesday, April 5, 2005; 10:28 AM </P>
<P>By Masayuki Kitano </P><P>TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan approved a new edition of a textbook on Tuesday that critics say whitewashes Japan's militaristic past, drawing protests from China and South Korea and further fraying ties with the two Asian neighbors. </P><P>The Ministry of Education first approved the book, written by nationalist scholars for junior high schools, in 2001 in the face of strong protests from Japan's two Asian neighbors. </P><P> </P><P>But hardly any local school boards adopted the book, which critics lambasted for playing down the 1937 Nanjing Massacre in China, ignoring the sexual slavery of women for Japanese soldiers, and depicting Japanese actions as aimed at liberating other Asian countries. </P><P>This time, the textbook's proponents hope a change in the national mood and backing from ruling party lawmakers will persuade more school boards to adopt the new edition. </P><P>But 15 Japanese civic groups opposed to the textbook argued otherwise. </P><P>"The 'dangerous' contents filling the textbook as a whole have not changed in any essential way. There are even parts that have been revised for the worse," the groups said in a statement. </P><P>COMFORT WOMEN DELETED </P><P>The term "comfort women," a euphemism for wartime sex slaves, disappeared from all history texts approved in the latest round of screenings, Japan's Kyodo news agency said. </P><P>But the ministry did tell the authors to amend some accounts that had glossed over Japan's colonization of the Korean Peninsula and the Nanjing Massacre, Kyodo said. </P><P>China's foreign ministry summoned Japanese Ambassador Koreshige Anami to protest against Japan's approval of the textbook, China's official Xinhua news agency reported. </P><P>Xinhua quoted foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang as expressing "indignation" over the issue, and saying the textbook "confuses right and wrong, confounds black and white and disregards several solemn representations from China." </P><P>South Korea, which has been feuding with Japan of late over conflicting claims to remote islands that stirred up memories of the colonial past with its neighbor, was also unhappy. </P><P>"We are deeply concerned about whether future generations can cooperate, and try to coexist through education of distorted history," Foreign Ministry spokesman Lee Kyu-hyung told reporters in Seoul. </P><P> "We have repeatedly urged Japan to take action to fix this." </P><P>MASOCHISTIC HISTORY </P><P> </P><P>Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi told reporters he hoped the textbook feud would not affect other ties with South Korea. But relations have deteriorated since a long-standing territorial dispute over two tiny islands, called Takeshima in Japan and Tokto in Korea, flared up recently. </P><P>Seoul was also upset that a civics textbook approved on Tuesday reiterated Japan's claim to the islands. Many South Koreans feel Japan has not sincerely repented for its harsh 1910-1945 colonization of the Korean peninsula. </P><P>Some 50 South Korean protesters, mostly former commandos, scuffled with policemen outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul. </P><P>Chanting "Japan, stop distorting history," they burned an effigy of Japanese ambassador Toshiyuki Takano while police stopped a 56-year-old man from stabbing himself in protest. </P><P>The Japanese Society for History Textbook Reform criticizes other texts for presenting a "masochistic" view of Japanese history which it says robs students of pride in their country. </P><P>Domestic opponents of the book are determined to block its adoption when local school boards meet this summer. </P><P>Ties with China, where bitter wartime memories run deep, have also chilled since Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi took office in 2001 and began annual visits to a Tokyo shrine where convicted World War II war criminals are honored along with Japan's war dead. </P><P>Chinese protests against Japan's bid for a permanent seat in the U.N. Security Council turned nasty at the weekend and millions of Chinese have already signed an online petition against giving Japan a permanent seat. </P><P>Japan and China also traded barbs over the root of the vandalism. Japan's ambassador, Anami, told reporters after he was summoned to the foreign ministry over the textbook issue that China's emphasis on patriotism in its own education provoked anti-Japanese sentiment, Kyodo reported from Beijing. </P><P>China has attributed the incidents to Japan's "irresponsible attitude" toward history. (Additional reporting by Linda Sieg and George Nishiyama) </P>
<P>文中已经开始用“nasty”形容上个周末中国人民的反日游行了。</P><P>可是对倭寇的恶劣行径却没有任何负面词语。</P>
<P>错误引导,最终受害的还是日本国民。</P><P>你越对美国的看管不耐烦,美国越会看紧你。放!岂不是让你有了再咬我一次的机会?</P>
<P>日本二战绑了十万英军去修铁路,是大英帝国500年来的最大耻辱,还有马来半岛海战中沉没的威尔士亲王战列舰,都是英国永远的痛,中国可以借此搞僵英日的关系,拉拢英军二战老兵,派遣CCTV10强大阵容拍摄历史记录片,让英国二战老兵诉说日兵暴行,掀起英国国民反日高潮,挑拨美英日三国关系。</P><P>我好象说太多了。。</P>
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日本首相小泉(新聞、網站)純一郎對記者表示,他希望這次的教科書爭議不會影響與韓國間的其他關係。「重要的是,我們考慮到兩國間的友誼。」
</P><P>如果我杀了小犬的家人,但又不承认,小犬也会"很高兴"?甚至还会和我大谈"友谊"?
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