中国已经获得冰雹鱼雷。

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/29 14:22:35
Russian 'Rocket' Torpedo Arms Chinese Subs
Charles R. Smith
Tuesday, April 24, 2001
Russia has developed new submarine-launched torpedos that travel at incredible speeds – perhaps as fast as the speed of sound underwater.
Scientific American reports in its May edition that these supersophisticated weapons have been linked to the sinking of the Russian submarine Kursk last August, and even to the arrest and imprisonment of Edmond Pope.

Pope, an American businessman, was charged by Russian authorities with spying, specifically that he had sought to buy plans for the "ultrahigh-speed torpedo."

The magazine reports that "evidence does suggest that both incidents revolved around an amazing and little-reported technology that allows naval weapons and vessels to travel submerged at hundreds of miles per hour – in some cases, faster than the speed of sound in water. The swiftest traditional undersea technologies, in contrast, are limited to a maximum of about 80 mph."

The new technology that allows for these incredible speeds is "is based on the physical phenomenon of supercavitation."

According to Scientific American, the new generation of torpedos, some believed capabale of carrying nuclear warheads, are surrounded by a "renewable envelope of gas so that the liquid wets very little of the body's surface, thereby drastically reducing the viscous drag" on the torpedo.

The new technology "could mean a quantum leap in naval warfare that is analogous in some ways to the move from prop planes to jets or even to rockets and missiles."

In 1997 Russia announced that it had developed a high-speed unguided underwater torpedo, which has no equivalent in the West.

Code-named the Shkval or "Squall," the Russian torpedo reportedly travels so fast that no U.S. defense can stop it.

In late 2000, after the sinking of the Russian submarine Kursk, new reports began circulating that the Chinese navy had bought the Shkval torpedo.

The modern Russian weapon in Chinese navy hands has sent alarm bells ringing through the halls of the Pentagon.

"China purchased the Shkval rocket torpedo," stated Richard Fisher, a defense analyst and senior fellow at the Jamestown Foundation.

"The Shkval was designed to give Soviet subs with less capable sonar the ability to kill U.S. submarines before U.S. wire-guided anti-sub torpedoes could reach their target. The Chinese navy would certainly want to have this kind of advantage over U.S. subs in the future. At the speed that it travels, the Shkval could literally punch a hole in most U.S. ships, with little need for an explosive warhead."

"This torpedo travels at a speed of 200 knots, or five to six times the speed of a normal torpedo, and is especially suited for attacking large ships such as aircraft carriers," stated Fisher.

The report that China purchased some 40 Shkval torpedoes from Russia in 1998 has been confirmed by U.S. intelligence sources. Pentagon officials also confirmed that a Chinese naval officer was on board the ill-fated Russian submarine Kursk to observe firings of the Shkval.

The Shkval rocket first came to light in the Western press in April 2000 when Russian FSB security services charged American businessman Edward Pope with spying for the U.S. According to Russian intelligence sources, Pope obtained detailed information on the rocket-powered torpedo.

A FSB statement said it confiscated "technical drawings of various equipment, recordings of his conversations with Russian citizens relating to their work in the Russian defense industry, and receipts for American dollars received by them."

The 6,000-pound Shkval rocket torpedo has a range of about 7,500 yards and can fly through the water at more than 230 miles an hour. The solid-rocket-propelled "torpedo" achieves this high speed by producing a high-pressure stream of bubbles from its nose and skin, which coats the weapon in a thin layer of gas. The Shkval flies underwater inside a giant "envelope" of gas bubbles in a process called "supercavitation."

The Russian Pacific Fleet held the first tests of the Shkval torpedo in the spring of 1998. In early 1999, Russia began marketing a conventionally armed version of the Shkval high-speed underwater rocket at the IDEX 99 exhibition in Abu Dhabi.

The Shkval is so fast that it is guided by an autopilot rather than by a homing head as on most torpedoes. The original Shkval was designed to carry a tactical nuclear warhead detonated by a simple timer clock. However, the Russians recently began advertising a homing version, which runs out at very high speed, then slows to search for its target.

There are no evident countermeasures to the Shkval and, according to weapons experts, its deployment by Russian and Chinese naval forces has placed the U.S. Navy at a considerable disadvantage.

"We have no equivalent, its velocity would make evasive action exceedingly difficult, and it is likely that we have no defense against it," stated Jack Spencer, a defense analyst at the Heritage Foundation.

According to the Jamestown Foundation's Richard Fisher, China is acquiring a fleet of blue-water submarines armed with the deadly Shkval. In a recent defense report, Fisher noted the Chinese navy is arming itself with a deadly combination of silent submarines, supersonic nuclear tipped Stealth missiles and Shkval rocket torpedoes. Fisher warned that the new Chinese navy is capable of operating far from Asian shores.

"There are reports that the Chinese navy's current subs do not have tubes large enough to fire the Shkval. The Chinese navy has completed the acquisition of four Russian Kilo-class conventional submarines. The Kilo 636 is said to be nearly as quiet as the early version of the U.S. Los Angeles class nuclear submarine," noted Fisher.

"This very high speed torpedo would provide the PLA with the technology to build their own version, and this is a looming threat," stated Fisher.

"The next few years may also see China produce a new class of nuclear-powered submarine, the Type 093. Again benefiting from Russian technology."

The Chinese Type 093-class nuclear attack submarines are similar to Russian Victor III class first produced at the Leningrad yards in the 1970s. Each Chinese Type 093 weighs more than 5,000 tons and is over a football field in length. The Chinese type 093 submarines are armed with eight 21-inch torpedo tubes that are large enough to fire the super-fast Shkval.

"The Type 093 is projected by the U.S. Office of Naval Intelligence to have a performance similar to the Russian Victor-III nuclear attack submarine. By one estimate, four to six Type 093s should enter service by 2012," concluded Fisher.



Read more on this subject in related Hot Topics:
China/Taiwan
Russia


A product that might interest you:
Find out the complete details of China's and Russia's Military Buildup in "Bitter Legacy: NewsMax Reveals the Untold Story of the Clinton-Gore Years."

这是网址http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/4/23/220813.shtmlRussian 'Rocket' Torpedo Arms Chinese Subs
Charles R. Smith
Tuesday, April 24, 2001
Russia has developed new submarine-launched torpedos that travel at incredible speeds – perhaps as fast as the speed of sound underwater.
Scientific American reports in its May edition that these supersophisticated weapons have been linked to the sinking of the Russian submarine Kursk last August, and even to the arrest and imprisonment of Edmond Pope.

Pope, an American businessman, was charged by Russian authorities with spying, specifically that he had sought to buy plans for the "ultrahigh-speed torpedo."

The magazine reports that "evidence does suggest that both incidents revolved around an amazing and little-reported technology that allows naval weapons and vessels to travel submerged at hundreds of miles per hour – in some cases, faster than the speed of sound in water. The swiftest traditional undersea technologies, in contrast, are limited to a maximum of about 80 mph."

The new technology that allows for these incredible speeds is "is based on the physical phenomenon of supercavitation."

According to Scientific American, the new generation of torpedos, some believed capabale of carrying nuclear warheads, are surrounded by a "renewable envelope of gas so that the liquid wets very little of the body's surface, thereby drastically reducing the viscous drag" on the torpedo.

The new technology "could mean a quantum leap in naval warfare that is analogous in some ways to the move from prop planes to jets or even to rockets and missiles."

In 1997 Russia announced that it had developed a high-speed unguided underwater torpedo, which has no equivalent in the West.

Code-named the Shkval or "Squall," the Russian torpedo reportedly travels so fast that no U.S. defense can stop it.

In late 2000, after the sinking of the Russian submarine Kursk, new reports began circulating that the Chinese navy had bought the Shkval torpedo.

The modern Russian weapon in Chinese navy hands has sent alarm bells ringing through the halls of the Pentagon.

"China purchased the Shkval rocket torpedo," stated Richard Fisher, a defense analyst and senior fellow at the Jamestown Foundation.

"The Shkval was designed to give Soviet subs with less capable sonar the ability to kill U.S. submarines before U.S. wire-guided anti-sub torpedoes could reach their target. The Chinese navy would certainly want to have this kind of advantage over U.S. subs in the future. At the speed that it travels, the Shkval could literally punch a hole in most U.S. ships, with little need for an explosive warhead."

"This torpedo travels at a speed of 200 knots, or five to six times the speed of a normal torpedo, and is especially suited for attacking large ships such as aircraft carriers," stated Fisher.

The report that China purchased some 40 Shkval torpedoes from Russia in 1998 has been confirmed by U.S. intelligence sources. Pentagon officials also confirmed that a Chinese naval officer was on board the ill-fated Russian submarine Kursk to observe firings of the Shkval.

The Shkval rocket first came to light in the Western press in April 2000 when Russian FSB security services charged American businessman Edward Pope with spying for the U.S. According to Russian intelligence sources, Pope obtained detailed information on the rocket-powered torpedo.

A FSB statement said it confiscated "technical drawings of various equipment, recordings of his conversations with Russian citizens relating to their work in the Russian defense industry, and receipts for American dollars received by them."

The 6,000-pound Shkval rocket torpedo has a range of about 7,500 yards and can fly through the water at more than 230 miles an hour. The solid-rocket-propelled "torpedo" achieves this high speed by producing a high-pressure stream of bubbles from its nose and skin, which coats the weapon in a thin layer of gas. The Shkval flies underwater inside a giant "envelope" of gas bubbles in a process called "supercavitation."

The Russian Pacific Fleet held the first tests of the Shkval torpedo in the spring of 1998. In early 1999, Russia began marketing a conventionally armed version of the Shkval high-speed underwater rocket at the IDEX 99 exhibition in Abu Dhabi.

The Shkval is so fast that it is guided by an autopilot rather than by a homing head as on most torpedoes. The original Shkval was designed to carry a tactical nuclear warhead detonated by a simple timer clock. However, the Russians recently began advertising a homing version, which runs out at very high speed, then slows to search for its target.

There are no evident countermeasures to the Shkval and, according to weapons experts, its deployment by Russian and Chinese naval forces has placed the U.S. Navy at a considerable disadvantage.

"We have no equivalent, its velocity would make evasive action exceedingly difficult, and it is likely that we have no defense against it," stated Jack Spencer, a defense analyst at the Heritage Foundation.

According to the Jamestown Foundation's Richard Fisher, China is acquiring a fleet of blue-water submarines armed with the deadly Shkval. In a recent defense report, Fisher noted the Chinese navy is arming itself with a deadly combination of silent submarines, supersonic nuclear tipped Stealth missiles and Shkval rocket torpedoes. Fisher warned that the new Chinese navy is capable of operating far from Asian shores.

"There are reports that the Chinese navy's current subs do not have tubes large enough to fire the Shkval. The Chinese navy has completed the acquisition of four Russian Kilo-class conventional submarines. The Kilo 636 is said to be nearly as quiet as the early version of the U.S. Los Angeles class nuclear submarine," noted Fisher.

"This very high speed torpedo would provide the PLA with the technology to build their own version, and this is a looming threat," stated Fisher.

"The next few years may also see China produce a new class of nuclear-powered submarine, the Type 093. Again benefiting from Russian technology."

The Chinese Type 093-class nuclear attack submarines are similar to Russian Victor III class first produced at the Leningrad yards in the 1970s. Each Chinese Type 093 weighs more than 5,000 tons and is over a football field in length. The Chinese type 093 submarines are armed with eight 21-inch torpedo tubes that are large enough to fire the super-fast Shkval.

"The Type 093 is projected by the U.S. Office of Naval Intelligence to have a performance similar to the Russian Victor-III nuclear attack submarine. By one estimate, four to six Type 093s should enter service by 2012," concluded Fisher.



Read more on this subject in related Hot Topics:
China/Taiwan
Russia


A product that might interest you:
Find out the complete details of China's and Russia's Military Buildup in "Bitter Legacy: NewsMax Reveals the Untold Story of the Clinton-Gore Years."

这是网址http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/4/23/220813.shtml
我不太相信我国的093只相当于前苏联的 Victor III class。
获得冰雹的可能性不大。
V-3级的后期型号671PTMK实际上已相当不错了,性能已接近Los Angeles class。但我们093不是说只建3条?
本人英文水平有限,看的好累啊!哪位兄弟辛苦一下,翻译过来大家方便,为人民造福嘛!
那位老大能翻一下啊
看的累
英文差,辛苦哪位老大简略翻译一样
用金山快译翻了一下

俄国人 '火箭' 水雷双臂华人替代人员
查尔斯 R. 史密斯
星期二,2001 年四月 24 日
俄国已经发展新的潜水艇发射的水雷以声音像速度一样的快速也许以难以置信的速度–旅行在水中的。
科学的美国人在它的五月这些 supersophisticated 武器已经在去年八月被联编到俄国的海中 Kursk 的沈没版本, 和甚至对 Edmond 罗马教皇的逮捕和监禁。

罗马教皇 , 一个美国商人,被俄国主管当局用收费侦察, 明确地他已经寻找买关于的计划那 "极高- 速度水雷."

杂志报告 "证据两个事件在令人惊异的和一点点的允许海军的武器技术和船的周围考虑在数以百计一小时里一些情形的–旅行浸水, 快速的比较在水的声音速度。 最迅速的传统海面下的技术,在差别中,对大约 80 mph 的最大值被限制。"

考虑到这些难以置信的速度新技术是 "以 supercavitation 的实际现象为基础."

依照科学的美国人 , 新的世代水雷,一些搬运核子的弹头相信了 capabale, 被包围被一 " 瓦斯的可重新开始的信封以便液体的湿气身体的表面最一点点,藉此大幅减少黏的累赘"在水雷上。

新的技术 " 可以意谓类似的在从支柱飞机到喷气式飞机的一些路移动中的海军战斗的一次分配量跳跃或甚至到火箭和导弹."

在 1997 俄国它已经发展一高速的不指导了在水中的水雷, 没有西部的同等物。

密码命名的 Shkval 或 "狂风", 俄国水雷根据传说旅行如此的快速地以致于没有美国防卫能停止它。

在 2000 后期中,在俄国的海中 Kursk 的沈没之后,新的报告开始循环那中国海军已经买 Shkval 水雷。

中国海军手的现代俄国武器已经送警报铃呜响过五角大厦的门厅。

"中国购买了 Shkval 火箭水雷,"在 Jamestown 基础的决定了的理查渔夫,一位防卫分析家和年长者人。

"在美国电线指导的反潜水艇的水雷可以达成他们的目标之前 , Shkval 被设计用比较不有能力声纳能力给苏联替代人员杀美国潜水艇。 中国海军会确定地未来比美国替代人员占优势。以它旅行的速度, Shkval 可以照字面上地以拳重击一个洞的最大多数的美国船,藉由一点点对一个易爆发的弹头需要。"

"这一个水雷以 200个结的速度旅行, 或五到六次正常的水雷速度, 而且尤其为攻击大的船 , 像是航空母舰被适合,"决定了的渔夫。

中国在 1998 年购买了从俄国来的约 40个 Shkval 水雷的报告藉着美国智力来源已经是确认。 五角大厦官员也确认一个中国海军军官在机上恶运的俄国海中的 Kursk 观察 Shkval 的开火。

当俄国 FSB 安全服务用为美国侦察指控美国商人爱德华罗马教皇的时候 , Shkval 火箭在 2000 年四月在新闻媒体中首先被揭露 依照俄国智力来源,罗马教皇获得了关于火箭水雷有力量的详细资讯。

一份 FSB 陈述说它没收 "各种不同的仪器技术上的图画, 和俄国市民的他交谈的录灌为被他们收到的美国元在俄国防卫工业 , 和收据中与他们的工作有关."

6,000 磅的 Shkval 火箭水雷有多种的大约 7,500 码而且在超过 230 里一个小时能飞过水。 固体- 火箭推动的的 "水雷" 被产生来自它的鼻子和皮肤的泡沫一条高压的水流达成高的速度,外面复盖瓦斯的瘦层武器。 在水中的 Shkval 飞行在瓦斯的一个巨人 "信封" 一个程序的泡沫之内叫做了 "supercavitation" 。

俄国太平洋舰队在 1998 年春天拿着了 Shkval 的第一个测试水雷。 在早的 1999,俄国开始在 Abu Dhabi 的 IDEX 99 展览销售 Shkval 的一个照惯例武装的版本高速的在水中的火箭。

Shkval 是如此的快速以致于它被一个自引示指导不愿被一个归巢头同样地在最大多数的水雷上。 最初的 Shkval 被设计携带一个被一个简单的定时器时钟引爆的兵学核子的弹头。 然而,俄国人最近然后开始了广告的一个归巢版本减慢寻找它的目标, 以非常高的速度跑出。

没有对 Shkval 的显然对策和,依照武器专家,俄国人和华人海军的力量它配置已经放置美国 在相当的缺点海军。

" 我们没有同等物, 它的速度会使逃避的行动非常困难,而且很有可能地 , 我们有没有对抗它的防卫,"陈述杰克紧身的短上衣,在遗产基础的一位防卫分析家。

依照 Jamestown 基金会的理查渔夫,中国正在获得与致命的 Shkval 一起武装的大海潜水艇的一个舰队。在一项最近的防卫报告中,渔夫中国海军由于沈默的潜水艇的一个致命的组合是武装它本身,超音波的核子装顶端了隐形导弹和 Shkval 火箭水雷。 渔夫新的中国海军能够离亚洲的海岸很远操作。

"有对点燃 Shkval 是够大的中国海军的现在替代人员没有管的报告。 中国海军已经完成四俄国公斤的获得-班级传统的潜水艇。 公斤 636 被说是几乎像美国的早版本一样的安静 洛杉矶班级核子的潜水艇,"了渔夫。

"这个非常高的速度水雷会提供技术给 PLA 建立他们自己的版本,而且这是一种迫近的威胁,"决定了的渔夫。

" 往后的几年也可能看中国生产原子能动力的潜水艇的一个新的班级,类型 093. 再一次从俄国技术对~有益。"

中国类型 093- 班级核子的攻击潜水艇与在列宁格勒码生产的在 1970 年代内首先的俄国胜利者 3 班级类似。 每个华人类型 093 秤重超过 5,000 吨而且在长度中是遍及一个足球领域。 中国类型 093艘潜水艇与八够大来点燃超级快速的 Shkval 的 21 寸的水雷管一起武装。

"类型 093 被美国计画 海军的智力办公室让表现相似的到俄国胜利者 -3 核子的攻击潜水艇。 藉着一个估计,四到六类型 093 年代 2012 之前应该进入服务,"总结了渔夫。


在相关的热主题的这一个主题上多读:
中国/台湾
俄国


一种可能使你感兴趣的产品:
发现中国的和俄国的军事组织的完全细节在 "苦的祖先传下来之物: NewsMax 克林顿- 高尔数年的被不告诉的故事。"
hoho~~
翻译完了更是一头雾水。
什么跟什么呀
什么跟什么呀
是说的空泡鱼雷吧?
是说的空泡鱼雷吧?
是那个有200节的吗?
好象是的!
好象是的!
特务们吓的心惊肉跳!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
gentlemen, i can assure that the information about that torpedo i provided is truth. however, the prediction of our type 093 nuclear submarine does not present my own point of view. what my observation of submarine, upon the information i possess, is that it would be much advanced than the Russian's V-class.
据称早在一年前,在俄罗斯科学家的帮助下,就能自己设计制造了,温总去美国时提到过,美国十分惊讶,。。。。
现在估计应该批量生产了。