超级军网[转帖]巴基斯坦装备自制超视距空空弹
来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/04/27 07:26:20
[美国《每日航宇》2003年12月18日报道] 巴基斯坦外交官员表示，巴基斯坦空军已经装备了巴基斯坦自己制造H-4的"超视距"空空导弹。
H-4的射程为120千米，这样战斗机在攻击目标时，就不会被敌方雷达发现，从而提高了飞机的生存能力。H-4的轻型型号为H-2，射程为60千米，也可超视距攻击目标。H-4由巴基斯坦国家工程与科学委员会（NESCOM）、巴基斯坦导弹局和巴基斯坦空军武器联合体联合研制，是南非T-Darter超视距导弹的改进型号。
巴基斯坦官员称，采用红外寻的头的H-4导弹其性能将可以与印度空军的AA-11、AA-12以及"大蟒蛇-4"空空导弹相当。
在2006年巴基斯坦空军装备JF-17"雷电"（FC-1）战斗机之前，H-4将装备在"幻影"战斗机上，JF-17已经在9月完成了首飞试验。[美国《每日航宇》2003年12月18日报道] 巴基斯坦外交官员表示，巴基斯坦空军已经装备了巴基斯坦自己制造H-4的"超视距"空空导弹。
H-4的射程为120千米，这样战斗机在攻击目标时，就不会被敌方雷达发现，从而提高了飞机的生存能力。H-4的轻型型号为H-2，射程为60千米，也可超视距攻击目标。H-4由巴基斯坦国家工程与科学委员会（NESCOM）、巴基斯坦导弹局和巴基斯坦空军武器联合体联合研制，是南非T-Darter超视距导弹的改进型号。
巴基斯坦官员称，采用红外寻的头的H-4导弹其性能将可以与印度空军的AA-11、AA-12以及"大蟒蛇-4"空空导弹相当。
在2006年巴基斯坦空军装备JF-17"雷电"（FC-1）战斗机之前，H-4将装备在"幻影"战斗机上，JF-17已经在9月完成了首飞试验。
H-4的射程为120千米，这样战斗机在攻击目标时，就不会被敌方雷达发现，从而提高了飞机的生存能力。H-4的轻型型号为H-2，射程为60千米，也可超视距攻击目标。H-4由巴基斯坦国家工程与科学委员会（NESCOM）、巴基斯坦导弹局和巴基斯坦空军武器联合体联合研制，是南非T-Darter超视距导弹的改进型号。
巴基斯坦官员称，采用红外寻的头的H-4导弹其性能将可以与印度空军的AA-11、AA-12以及"大蟒蛇-4"空空导弹相当。
在2006年巴基斯坦空军装备JF-17"雷电"（FC-1）战斗机之前，H-4将装备在"幻影"战斗机上，JF-17已经在9月完成了首飞试验。[美国《每日航宇》2003年12月18日报道] 巴基斯坦外交官员表示，巴基斯坦空军已经装备了巴基斯坦自己制造H-4的"超视距"空空导弹。
H-4的射程为120千米，这样战斗机在攻击目标时，就不会被敌方雷达发现，从而提高了飞机的生存能力。H-4的轻型型号为H-2，射程为60千米，也可超视距攻击目标。H-4由巴基斯坦国家工程与科学委员会（NESCOM）、巴基斯坦导弹局和巴基斯坦空军武器联合体联合研制，是南非T-Darter超视距导弹的改进型号。
巴基斯坦官员称，采用红外寻的头的H-4导弹其性能将可以与印度空军的AA-11、AA-12以及"大蟒蛇-4"空空导弹相当。
在2006年巴基斯坦空军装备JF-17"雷电"（FC-1）战斗机之前，H-4将装备在"幻影"战斗机上，JF-17已经在9月完成了首飞试验。
連巴基斯坦都能研制出超視距空空彈,賣給他們應該是J-10才配！
也许是记者误导，翻译出错
==上了美国《每日航宇》的网站，因为不是付费用户，不能查询往日消息。上了巴基斯坦军迷的网站，并在巴基斯坦《黎明》日报的网站上查到了原始的报道。看来，巴国几位资深军迷的意见是对的，《黎明》报的记者在匆忙中混同了空地弹与空空弹，造成了误导。他们认为，巴基斯坦目前只有少量的南非造中距弹装在“幻影”上。
==《黎明》报原文的头几段讲的是射程120千米的视距外空地弹，由巴基斯坦和南非联合研制，南非型号为RaptorⅡ（“猛禽Ⅱ”）。原文用的词“bomb”一般指炸弹，也泛指从空中落向地面的各种空地武器。但后面几段混同了这种空地弹与巴国和南非合作研制的超视距空空弹（南非T-Darter的发展型，据说是冲压发动机，主动雷达导引头，数据链中段修正，射程不详）。
==查巴基斯坦网站以前的非官方报道，既有今年F-16B成功试射H-2视距外空地弹的消息，也有“幻影”成功试射H-4视距外空空弹的消息，都没有得到官方的证实。看来《黎明》报记者把不同型号和不同弹种的试射也都弄混了。估计巴国和南非合作研制的超视距空空弹仍在研制试验中，没有列装，而要装备的是射程120千米的视距外空地弹（通常说的防区外空地武器）。
==BVR missile既可指超视距空地弹，也可指超视距空空弹，但一般指后者，再加上记者报道中的混乱，可能误导了中国国防科技信息中心的翻译，将原文所说要列装的BVR missile，错译为超视距空空弹。
==附上巴基斯坦《黎明》报的原文：
======PAF adds new bombs to its arsenal
======By Arshad Sharif
==ISLAMABAD, Dec 17: Pakistan Air Force has integrated the H-4 out-of-sight target bombs in its arsenal of fighter aircraft, official sources said. The incorporation of H-4 bombs have added to the capability of the PAF to hit out-of-sight targets from a distance of up to 120 kilometres to evade enemy radars during air strikes. A lighter version of the bomb, H-2 model, can hit the out-of-sight targets from a range of up to 60 kilometres.
=="It is a step towards adding the Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missiles to our arsenal for defensive purposes and to address the strategic imbalance in the region," sources said.
==The indigenously produced H-4 bombs is an achievement of the National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM), which works in close collaboration with Pakistan Missile Organizationand the Air Weapons Complex.
=="Three successful tests of H-4, with the latest conducted this year, produced satisfactory results leading to addition of arsenal in the fighter jets," the sources said.
==The H-4 bombs have been made through indigenous efforts by modifying the technological design of South African T-Darter BVR missiles. Till the induction of JF-17 Thunder in 2006, with a provision for BVRs, the H-2 and H-4 bombs could be carried by Mirage fighter jets. The H-4 infrared device is said to be comparable to that of the AA11, AA12 and Python 4 in the Indian arsenal.
==Moreover, the sources said, fighter aircraft in PAF's arsenal have the "provision" to be fitted with precision-guided munitions and BVR missiles. When asked about advantages of BVR in Indian arsenal, PAF spokesperson Air Commodore Sarfaraz said: "We are aggressively trying to utilize whatever equipment we have to its optimum operational limits through professional training and by pursuing high standards of maintenance."
==Mr Sarfaraz said: "We are aware of our technological needs and are vigorously trying to meet those requirements either through procurements or indigenous developments."
==The European and the US suppliers were currently not willing to share the technology with Pakistan. However, contacts were being established with China, defence sources said, adding that JF-17 Thunder (to be inducted in 2006), F-16s and the Mirage aircraft in Pakistan's fleet all had the provision to be fitted with BVRs once the technology and the missiles would be acquired.
原文链接http://www.dawn.com/2003/12/18/top10.htm
==上了美国《每日航宇》的网站，因为不是付费用户，不能查询往日消息。上了巴基斯坦军迷的网站，并在巴基斯坦《黎明》日报的网站上查到了原始的报道。看来，巴国几位资深军迷的意见是对的，《黎明》报的记者在匆忙中混同了空地弹与空空弹，造成了误导。他们认为，巴基斯坦目前只有少量的南非造中距弹装在“幻影”上。
==《黎明》报原文的头几段讲的是射程120千米的视距外空地弹，由巴基斯坦和南非联合研制，南非型号为RaptorⅡ（“猛禽Ⅱ”）。原文用的词“bomb”一般指炸弹，也泛指从空中落向地面的各种空地武器。但后面几段混同了这种空地弹与巴国和南非合作研制的超视距空空弹（南非T-Darter的发展型，据说是冲压发动机，主动雷达导引头，数据链中段修正，射程不详）。
==查巴基斯坦网站以前的非官方报道，既有今年F-16B成功试射H-2视距外空地弹的消息，也有“幻影”成功试射H-4视距外空空弹的消息，都没有得到官方的证实。看来《黎明》报记者把不同型号和不同弹种的试射也都弄混了。估计巴国和南非合作研制的超视距空空弹仍在研制试验中，没有列装，而要装备的是射程120千米的视距外空地弹（通常说的防区外空地武器）。
==BVR missile既可指超视距空地弹，也可指超视距空空弹，但一般指后者，再加上记者报道中的混乱，可能误导了中国国防科技信息中心的翻译，将原文所说要列装的BVR missile，错译为超视距空空弹。
==附上巴基斯坦《黎明》报的原文：
======PAF adds new bombs to its arsenal
======By Arshad Sharif
==ISLAMABAD, Dec 17: Pakistan Air Force has integrated the H-4 out-of-sight target bombs in its arsenal of fighter aircraft, official sources said. The incorporation of H-4 bombs have added to the capability of the PAF to hit out-of-sight targets from a distance of up to 120 kilometres to evade enemy radars during air strikes. A lighter version of the bomb, H-2 model, can hit the out-of-sight targets from a range of up to 60 kilometres.
=="It is a step towards adding the Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missiles to our arsenal for defensive purposes and to address the strategic imbalance in the region," sources said.
==The indigenously produced H-4 bombs is an achievement of the National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM), which works in close collaboration with Pakistan Missile Organizationand the Air Weapons Complex.
=="Three successful tests of H-4, with the latest conducted this year, produced satisfactory results leading to addition of arsenal in the fighter jets," the sources said.
==The H-4 bombs have been made through indigenous efforts by modifying the technological design of South African T-Darter BVR missiles. Till the induction of JF-17 Thunder in 2006, with a provision for BVRs, the H-2 and H-4 bombs could be carried by Mirage fighter jets. The H-4 infrared device is said to be comparable to that of the AA11, AA12 and Python 4 in the Indian arsenal.
==Moreover, the sources said, fighter aircraft in PAF's arsenal have the "provision" to be fitted with precision-guided munitions and BVR missiles. When asked about advantages of BVR in Indian arsenal, PAF spokesperson Air Commodore Sarfaraz said: "We are aggressively trying to utilize whatever equipment we have to its optimum operational limits through professional training and by pursuing high standards of maintenance."
==Mr Sarfaraz said: "We are aware of our technological needs and are vigorously trying to meet those requirements either through procurements or indigenous developments."
==The European and the US suppliers were currently not willing to share the technology with Pakistan. However, contacts were being established with China, defence sources said, adding that JF-17 Thunder (to be inducted in 2006), F-16s and the Mirage aircraft in Pakistan's fleet all had the provision to be fitted with BVRs once the technology and the missiles would be acquired.
原文链接http://www.dawn.com/2003/12/18/top10.htm
从巴方目前的技术水平来看是不现实的，
顶
我们卖SD-10给他们吧