超级军网印度穆迪政府 修订征地法(扫除地方保护主义、加快城 ...
来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/04/29 03:42:12
文来源:龙腾网
印度制造第三弹：修订征地法 - 穆迪政府给予印度工业应许之地
【日期】2014年12月29日
【链接】
The cabinet on Monday approved an ordinance that will make it easy to acquire land for key sectors such as power, defence and housing and kick-start stalled projects worth thousands of crores of rupees.
周一印度内阁批准了一项新的法令，电力、国防和住房建设等关键部门以及停滞在启动阶段、价值数百亿卢比的项目将更容易获得土地。
The ordinance comes barely a week after the end of the winter session during which the government’s reform push was stonewalled in the Rajya Sabha by the opposition that disrupted the proceedings over conversion row and other issues.
印度议会冬季会期结束仅仅一周后，印度政府就颁布了这项法令。在冬季会期期间，反对派在上议院对宗教信仰转变和其他事务程序进行干预，政府改革的步伐受到极大地阻挠。
“The priority of the government was to bring a balance between the interests of the farmers and the development needs of the society,” finance minister Arun Jaitley told mediapersons after the meeting that was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
在穆迪总理主持的会议结束后，财政部长阿伦.贾特里告诉记者‘政府的当务之急是在农民的利益和社会发展需求之间获得平衡’。
The amendment to the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 -- passed by the UPA -- does away with the consent clause and the mandatory social-impact assessment in five areas.
本法令对统一进步联盟（国大党联盟）2013年通过的公平补偿权和拆迁重置透明法进行了修正，废除了（土地征用）同意条款和五个地区的强制性社会影响评估。
Jaitley identified them as: defence, rural infrastructure, affordable housing and housing projects for poor, industrial corridors, and infrastructure or social infrastructure projects, including those in public-private projects (PPP) in which ownership of land would remain with the government.
贾特里指出，适用于新征地法令的关键部门和项目包括：国防、农村基础设施、经适房和贫困人口的住房项目、工业走廊、基础设施或社会性基础设施（与交通通讯及供水供暖供热等物质工程设施不同，社会性基础设施包括科教文化、卫生医疗等社会公共服务事业）项目，还包括土地所有权归政府所有的公私合营项目（PPP）等。
The earlier act required the consent of 80% of the affected families if land was to be taken for private parties and 70% for PPP projects.
根据之前的征地法，如果征用的土地用于私营项目，必须获得80%受影响家庭的同意；而对于公私合营项目，这个比例是70%。
Procedural difficulties in the acquisition of land required for important national projects required to be mitigated, the government said in a release.
政府在一次发表会上表示，国家重大项目的土地征用难度必须降低。
This is the third ordinance moved by the Modi government in less than a week.
这是穆迪政府在一周内推进的第三项法令。
这项法案对商业和农民的影响
专注于发展
1. 受益于新的征地法，国家安全/国防、农村基础设施、经适房、工业走廊和公私合营（PPP）项目不需要履行（土地征用）同意条款和强制性社会影响评估，从而使土地征用变得更加容易。
2. 多熟农作物灌溉地被纳入征用范围。
土地所有人相关的部分
1. 新法令中的补偿和拆迁重置条款适用于13项中央法，包括矿产、原子能、铁路、高速公路和地铁等相关方面。
2. 土地征用的补偿方案不变，农村土地征用补偿为市场价格的四倍，城市地区为市场价格的两倍。
3. 未使用的征用土地回收期限延长至十年。
印度总理的官方推特
1. ‘新法案使农民受益：废除了原公平补偿权和拆迁重置透明法中对于补偿和拆迁重置的条款。’
2. ‘新法案有利于发展：无需对补偿和拆迁重置妥协，加快土地征用流程’
On December 24, the cabinet cleared ordinances to auction coal blocks, and increase foreign direct investment) in the insurance sector to 49% from 26%.
12月24日，内阁通过了煤矿拍卖法令，并将保险部门的外商直接投资比例从26%放宽至49%。
The amendment to the land act also brings under its purview 13 central legislations, including those related to defence and national security, to provide higher compensation and rehabilitation and resettlement benefits to farmers whose land is being acquired.
征地法修正案的范围还包括国防和国家安全相关的13项中央法，向失地农民提供更多补偿和更优惠的拆迁重置方案。
The minister said the interests of the farmers had not been lost sight of and in fact, the compensation and rehabilitation provisions had been expanded. Compensation for land owners would continue to be four times the market value in rural areas and twice in urban areas.
穆迪总理表示，新的法令并未忽视农民的利益，事实上，新法令进一步扩大了补偿和拆迁重置条款的适用范围。土地所有人的赔偿金额将维持在农村土地市场价格的四倍和城市地区市场价格的两倍水平上。
Industry has often complained that the stringent land act was holding up projects worth $300 billion.
工业界经常抱怨过于严格的征地法阻碍了价值约3000亿美元的项目开发。
The amendment also allows acquisition for multi-crop irrigated land and extends the five-year cap for returning the unutilised parcels to 10 years.
修正案还将多熟农作物灌溉地纳入征用范围，未使用宗地的回收期限从五年放宽至十年。
The industry welcomed the move, with the CII saying the cabinet’s approval t
文来源:龙腾网
印度制造第三弹：修订征地法 - 穆迪政府给予印度工业应许之地
【日期】2014年12月29日
【链接】
The cabinet on Monday approved an ordinance that will make it easy to acquire land for key sectors such as power, defence and housing and kick-start stalled projects worth thousands of crores of rupees.
周一印度内阁批准了一项新的法令，电力、国防和住房建设等关键部门以及停滞在启动阶段、价值数百亿卢比的项目将更容易获得土地。
The ordinance comes barely a week after the end of the winter session during which the government’s reform push was stonewalled in the Rajya Sabha by the opposition that disrupted the proceedings over conversion row and other issues.
印度议会冬季会期结束仅仅一周后，印度政府就颁布了这项法令。在冬季会期期间，反对派在上议院对宗教信仰转变和其他事务程序进行干预，政府改革的步伐受到极大地阻挠。
“The priority of the government was to bring a balance between the interests of the farmers and the development needs of the society,” finance minister Arun Jaitley told mediapersons after the meeting that was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
在穆迪总理主持的会议结束后，财政部长阿伦.贾特里告诉记者‘政府的当务之急是在农民的利益和社会发展需求之间获得平衡’。
The amendment to the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 -- passed by the UPA -- does away with the consent clause and the mandatory social-impact assessment in five areas.
本法令对统一进步联盟（国大党联盟）2013年通过的公平补偿权和拆迁重置透明法进行了修正，废除了（土地征用）同意条款和五个地区的强制性社会影响评估。
Jaitley identified them as: defence, rural infrastructure, affordable housing and housing projects for poor, industrial corridors, and infrastructure or social infrastructure projects, including those in public-private projects (PPP) in which ownership of land would remain with the government.
贾特里指出，适用于新征地法令的关键部门和项目包括：国防、农村基础设施、经适房和贫困人口的住房项目、工业走廊、基础设施或社会性基础设施（与交通通讯及供水供暖供热等物质工程设施不同，社会性基础设施包括科教文化、卫生医疗等社会公共服务事业）项目，还包括土地所有权归政府所有的公私合营项目（PPP）等。
The earlier act required the consent of 80% of the affected families if land was to be taken for private parties and 70% for PPP projects.
根据之前的征地法，如果征用的土地用于私营项目，必须获得80%受影响家庭的同意；而对于公私合营项目，这个比例是70%。
Procedural difficulties in the acquisition of land required for important national projects required to be mitigated, the government said in a release.
政府在一次发表会上表示，国家重大项目的土地征用难度必须降低。
This is the third ordinance moved by the Modi government in less than a week.
这是穆迪政府在一周内推进的第三项法令。
这项法案对商业和农民的影响
专注于发展
1. 受益于新的征地法，国家安全/国防、农村基础设施、经适房、工业走廊和公私合营（PPP）项目不需要履行（土地征用）同意条款和强制性社会影响评估，从而使土地征用变得更加容易。
2. 多熟农作物灌溉地被纳入征用范围。
土地所有人相关的部分
1. 新法令中的补偿和拆迁重置条款适用于13项中央法，包括矿产、原子能、铁路、高速公路和地铁等相关方面。
2. 土地征用的补偿方案不变，农村土地征用补偿为市场价格的四倍，城市地区为市场价格的两倍。
3. 未使用的征用土地回收期限延长至十年。
印度总理的官方推特
1. ‘新法案使农民受益：废除了原公平补偿权和拆迁重置透明法中对于补偿和拆迁重置的条款。’
2. ‘新法案有利于发展：无需对补偿和拆迁重置妥协，加快土地征用流程’
On December 24, the cabinet cleared ordinances to auction coal blocks, and increase foreign direct investment) in the insurance sector to 49% from 26%.
12月24日，内阁通过了煤矿拍卖法令，并将保险部门的外商直接投资比例从26%放宽至49%。
The amendment to the land act also brings under its purview 13 central legislations, including those related to defence and national security, to provide higher compensation and rehabilitation and resettlement benefits to farmers whose land is being acquired.
征地法修正案的范围还包括国防和国家安全相关的13项中央法，向失地农民提供更多补偿和更优惠的拆迁重置方案。
The minister said the interests of the farmers had not been lost sight of and in fact, the compensation and rehabilitation provisions had been expanded. Compensation for land owners would continue to be four times the market value in rural areas and twice in urban areas.
穆迪总理表示，新的法令并未忽视农民的利益，事实上，新法令进一步扩大了补偿和拆迁重置条款的适用范围。土地所有人的赔偿金额将维持在农村土地市场价格的四倍和城市地区市场价格的两倍水平上。
Industry has often complained that the stringent land act was holding up projects worth $300 billion.
工业界经常抱怨过于严格的征地法阻碍了价值约3000亿美元的项目开发。
The amendment also allows acquisition for multi-crop irrigated land and extends the five-year cap for returning the unutilised parcels to 10 years.
修正案还将多熟农作物灌溉地纳入征用范围，未使用宗地的回收期限从五年放宽至十年。
The industry welcomed the move, with the CII saying the cabinet’s approval t
修正案还将多熟农作物灌溉地纳入征用范围，未使用宗地的回收期限从五年放宽至十年。
The industry welcomed the move, with the CII saying the cabinet’s approval to the ordinance showed government’s “serious” commitment to economic reforms. “CII has always advocated the need for a simple and transparent land acquisition framework, which is also commercially affordable for industry,” the industry body said in a statement.
工业界对于这项法令表示欢迎。印度工业联合会（CII）表示，这项法案的通过体现了政府对于经济改革的决心。CII在一份声明里写到‘印度工业联合会支持简便、透明的征地框架，企业也能负担得起相关费用’。
But the opposition tore into the government. “By diluting the land acquisition act, the government has proved that it is of the corporates, for the corporates and by the corporates, and the concerns of the poor farmers are farthest from their heart and head,” Congress leader Manish Tewari told HT.
但反对党猛烈抨击政府，国大党领袖尼什.特瓦里说‘削弱征地法证明了政府站在企业一边，一切都是为了企业。政府从未为可怜的农民考虑哪怕一丁点’。
Threatening nationwide protests, the Janata Dal (United) demanded the ordinance be withdrawn immediately.”By taking the ordinance route, the government is trying to avoid any kind of debate on such important issues,” JD(U) spokesperson KC Tyagi said.
人民党（联盟）威胁发起全国抗议，要求立即撤销这项法案。人民党（联盟）发言人KC Tyagi表示‘从迅速批准和颁布新法令可以看出，政府试图避免就此类重大事项进行任何讨论’。
thousands, industry, approved, housing, power
数以千计、工业、批准、住房、电力
The industry welcomed the move, with the CII saying the cabinet’s approval to the ordinance showed government’s “serious” commitment to economic reforms. “CII has always advocated the need for a simple and transparent land acquisition framework, which is also commercially affordable for industry,” the industry body said in a statement.
工业界对于这项法令表示欢迎。印度工业联合会（CII）表示，这项法案的通过体现了政府对于经济改革的决心。CII在一份声明里写到‘印度工业联合会支持简便、透明的征地框架，企业也能负担得起相关费用’。
But the opposition tore into the government. “By diluting the land acquisition act, the government has proved that it is of the corporates, for the corporates and by the corporates, and the concerns of the poor farmers are farthest from their heart and head,” Congress leader Manish Tewari told HT.
但反对党猛烈抨击政府，国大党领袖尼什.特瓦里说‘削弱征地法证明了政府站在企业一边，一切都是为了企业。政府从未为可怜的农民考虑哪怕一丁点’。
Threatening nationwide protests, the Janata Dal (United) demanded the ordinance be withdrawn immediately.”By taking the ordinance route, the government is trying to avoid any kind of debate on such important issues,” JD(U) spokesperson KC Tyagi said.
人民党（联盟）威胁发起全国抗议，要求立即撤销这项法案。人民党（联盟）发言人KC Tyagi表示‘从迅速批准和颁布新法令可以看出，政府试图避免就此类重大事项进行任何讨论’。
thousands, industry, approved, housing, power
数以千计、工业、批准、住房、电力