“猎鹰”-9火箭将ORBCOMM公司卫星送入错误轨道

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/29 01:08:52
“猎鹰”-9火箭将ORBCOMM公司卫星送入错误轨道


2012-10-10



[据美国抛物线网站2012年10月9日报道]  全球卫星数据通信公司ORBCOMM公司主要从事双向“设备到设备”(M2M)通信业务。10月7日,公司宣布其第二代卫星(OG2)的首颗卫星样机搭乘“猎鹰”-9火箭,随同货运补给服务(CRS-1)任务从卡纳维拉尔角起飞。

OG2卫星作为此次任务的次级有效载荷在美国东部时间10月7日晚9点左右与“猎鹰”-9火箭分离,但由于“猎鹰”-9一级火箭的一个发动机出现故障,使得火箭未能将卫星送入预定轨道。OG2卫星进入了一个比预计轨道低的轨道位置。ORBCOMM公司和内华达山脉公司的工程师们已与卫星建立联系,并正在尝试确定是否能利用星上的推进系统提升卫星运行轨道。


在2013年中期,ORBCOMM公司计划使用“猎鹰”-9火箭发射另外8颗OG2卫星,这些卫星将被部署在最有利于增强OG2卫星信息服务覆盖的轨道位置。OG2卫星星座由18颗卫星组成,其余卫星有望在2014年搭乘“猎鹰”-9火箭发射升空。ORBCOMM公司的OG2卫星将是这两次发射计划中的主有效载荷,火箭将把这些卫星直接送入其运行轨道。(中国航天系统科学与工程研究院 陈菲 侯丹)  





http://www.dsti.net/Information/News/78151“猎鹰”-9火箭将ORBCOMM公司卫星送入错误轨道


2012-10-10



[据美国抛物线网站2012年10月9日报道]  全球卫星数据通信公司ORBCOMM公司主要从事双向“设备到设备”(M2M)通信业务。10月7日,公司宣布其第二代卫星(OG2)的首颗卫星样机搭乘“猎鹰”-9火箭,随同货运补给服务(CRS-1)任务从卡纳维拉尔角起飞。

OG2卫星作为此次任务的次级有效载荷在美国东部时间10月7日晚9点左右与“猎鹰”-9火箭分离,但由于“猎鹰”-9一级火箭的一个发动机出现故障,使得火箭未能将卫星送入预定轨道。OG2卫星进入了一个比预计轨道低的轨道位置。ORBCOMM公司和内华达山脉公司的工程师们已与卫星建立联系,并正在尝试确定是否能利用星上的推进系统提升卫星运行轨道。


在2013年中期,ORBCOMM公司计划使用“猎鹰”-9火箭发射另外8颗OG2卫星,这些卫星将被部署在最有利于增强OG2卫星信息服务覆盖的轨道位置。OG2卫星星座由18颗卫星组成,其余卫星有望在2014年搭乘“猎鹰”-9火箭发射升空。ORBCOMM公司的OG2卫星将是这两次发射计划中的主有效载荷,火箭将把这些卫星直接送入其运行轨道。(中国航天系统科学与工程研究院 陈菲 侯丹)  





http://www.dsti.net/Information/News/78151
这错误……
这好比是搭便车结果半道被甩下来,人家自己到目的地了
基本就废了吧?…
现实派 发表于 2012-10-10 16:44
基本就废了吧?…
也不一定,本来就是带有试验性质的卫星,现在定性这次发射是“部分失败”,如果通过星上发动机变轨成功,那么可以定性为“部分成功”
发动机死火使得推力不足 分离时轨道太低 卫星自己的燃料也不足以使其变轨到预定轨道。。。
也就是说过几个月就坠入大气层烧毁?
SpaceX这次的危机公关一味隐瞒,透明度太差了。
什么情况?
甩货太随意了?
三峡大坝引起的蝴蝶效应
就算成功升上正常轨道
之后修正姿态及轨道的燃料亦耗尽
变成太空垃圾
有机会撞太空站
主要对接任务能完成吗?
dark_knight 发表于 2012-10-10 16:58
也不一定,本来就是带有试验性质的卫星,现在定性这次发射是“部分失败”,如果通过星上发动机变轨成功, ...
没有通过星上发动机变轨成功的可能。
这颗卫星已经登记为太空垃圾,掉下来之前可以发点余热
还吹呢,少一台发动机没事!
这个东西打载人飞船,谁敢坐啊
dark_knight 发表于 2012-10-10 16:42
这好比是搭便车结果半道被甩下来,人家自己到目的地了
大航海时代好像也很常见。
最新消息,这个卫星已经坠入大气层烧毁。看来报道的230x350公里轨道也是错误的。
过客2002 发表于 2012-10-11 17:10
主要对接任务能完成吗?
主要任务是完成了, 次要任务遇上了ISS的禁飞区, 软件没有后著, 也有传说不够燃料了。
保险公司会赔么?或者说这货有买保险么?
rongzhili.au 发表于 2012-10-12 13:40
最新消息,这个卫星已经坠入大气层烧毁。看来报道的230x350公里轨道也是错误的。
再入变轨啊
鬼眼老三 发表于 2012-10-12 14:04
再入变轨啊
难得你这么忠心耿耿,可惜不得要领。
这卫星通讯传感系统均正常,卫星的主人抓紧这四天的宝贵时间进行各种测试,试验,时间就是金钱,怎么可能当催命鬼启动让它加速坠落???


rongzhili.au 发表于 2012-10-12 14:11
难得你这么忠心耿耿,可惜不得要领。
这卫星通讯传感系统均正常,卫星的主人抓紧这四天的宝贵时间进行各 ...


的确是完成测试了, 再玩下去, 保险就不赔了。

Orbcomm declared its OG2 prototype spacecraft a total loss Oct. 11 after the second-generation communications satellite that flew as a secondary payload on SpaceX's first cargo mission to the International Space Station (ISS) was dropped into a lower orbit than intended.

The New Jersey-based satellite messaging services provider said it had filed a claim against an insurance policy that covered the spacecraft for up $10 million, which Orbcomm said would largely offset the expected cost of the satellite and its launch.

“We appreciate the complexity and work that SpaceX put into this launch,” Orbcomm CEO Marc Eisenberg said in an Oct. 11 statement. “SpaceX has been a supportive partner, and we are highly confident in their team and technology.”

An anomaly that crippled one of the SpaceX Falcon 9 Merlin 1C engines during the Oct. 7 launch did nothing to disrupt the rocket's primary mission of lofting SpaceX's Dragon cargo vessel to the ISS. But Orbcomm says it was responsible for the the total loss of the OG2 satellite, which was to expected to fly before SpaceX launches the full constellation of 18 second-generation Orbcomm spacecraft on Falcon 9 vehicles over the next two years.

Orbcomm Oct. 11 that telemetry and command capability had been established with OG2 and several critical system verifications were performed before it reentered the atmosphere Oct. 10. The solar array and communications payload antenna deployed and engineers verified the performance of various components of both the OG2 satellite bus and the communications payload.

“The OG2 satellite bus systems including power, attitude control, thermal and data handling were also tested to verify proper operation,” Orbcomm said. “The unique communications payload, which incorporates a highly reprogrammable software radio with common hardware for both gateway and subscriber messaging, also functioned as expected.”

Orbcomm says the data will allow it to focus on completing and launching the OG2 satellites as the primary mission payloads on two planned Falcon 9 launches, the first in mid-2013 and the second in 2014, directly into their operational orbit.

“Had Orbcomm been the primary payload on this mission, as planned for the upcoming launches, we believe the OG2 prototype would have reached the desired orbit,” the company said.
rongzhili.au 发表于 2012-10-12 14:11
难得你这么忠心耿耿,可惜不得要领。
这卫星通讯传感系统均正常,卫星的主人抓紧这四天的宝贵时间进行各 ...


的确是完成测试了, 再玩下去, 保险就不赔了。

Orbcomm declared its OG2 prototype spacecraft a total loss Oct. 11 after the second-generation communications satellite that flew as a secondary payload on SpaceX's first cargo mission to the International Space Station (ISS) was dropped into a lower orbit than intended.

The New Jersey-based satellite messaging services provider said it had filed a claim against an insurance policy that covered the spacecraft for up $10 million, which Orbcomm said would largely offset the expected cost of the satellite and its launch.

“We appreciate the complexity and work that SpaceX put into this launch,” Orbcomm CEO Marc Eisenberg said in an Oct. 11 statement. “SpaceX has been a supportive partner, and we are highly confident in their team and technology.”

An anomaly that crippled one of the SpaceX Falcon 9 Merlin 1C engines during the Oct. 7 launch did nothing to disrupt the rocket's primary mission of lofting SpaceX's Dragon cargo vessel to the ISS. But Orbcomm says it was responsible for the the total loss of the OG2 satellite, which was to expected to fly before SpaceX launches the full constellation of 18 second-generation Orbcomm spacecraft on Falcon 9 vehicles over the next two years.

Orbcomm Oct. 11 that telemetry and command capability had been established with OG2 and several critical system verifications were performed before it reentered the atmosphere Oct. 10. The solar array and communications payload antenna deployed and engineers verified the performance of various components of both the OG2 satellite bus and the communications payload.

“The OG2 satellite bus systems including power, attitude control, thermal and data handling were also tested to verify proper operation,” Orbcomm said. “The unique communications payload, which incorporates a highly reprogrammable software radio with common hardware for both gateway and subscriber messaging, also functioned as expected.”

Orbcomm says the data will allow it to focus on completing and launching the OG2 satellites as the primary mission payloads on two planned Falcon 9 launches, the first in mid-2013 and the second in 2014, directly into their operational orbit.

“Had Orbcomm been the primary payload on this mission, as planned for the upcoming launches, we believe the OG2 prototype would have reached the desired orbit,” the company said.
鬼眼老三 发表于 2012-10-12 14:15
的确是完成测试了, 再玩下去, 保险就不赔了。

Orbcomm declared its OG2 prototype spacecraft a  ...
你抄的文章,包括加红色的一段,没有变轨加速坠落,完成测试的意思。
Orbcomm 说OG2已离轨(也就是total loss),不过在轨时已经基本完成并通过星上各个系统的测试。Orbcomm 将向保险商追讨多达1000万美元的赔偿。

http://www.orbcomm.com/Collatera ... OG2%20Prototype.pdf
一个芯级就敢装9台发动机,活该……

rongzhili.au 发表于 2012-10-12 14:24
你抄的文章,包括加红色的一段,没有变轨加速坠落,完成测试的意思。


请不要玩文字游戏, 文章写明“完成测试”, 的确没有写“变轨加速坠落”。

否定og2远拱点到达300km是没有意思及不智, 这就必需同时否认龙成功入轨这个现实。

两天轨道存留, 出于近拱点200km区出现大阻力, 使远拱点高度急速下降。



另一个原因是og2本身重量低及大横切面面积。 就是火箭芯级这样密度较高的物体, 最多也是多留一两天。

og2本身有轨道调姿, 若有需要可以把近拱点推高一点点, 延长留在空间的日子来完成测试, 很明显没有这个必要。

og2最后有没有使用再入变轨, 那就不得而知。



Og2重142kg


目测内部 1m x 1m


目测 机身 1.5m  x 1.5m   x  4 (机身+太阳板) = 9m^2



Og2  m/A = 15.7 kg / m^2


rongzhili.au 发表于 2012-10-12 14:24
你抄的文章,包括加红色的一段,没有变轨加速坠落,完成测试的意思。


请不要玩文字游戏, 文章写明“完成测试”, 的确没有写“变轨加速坠落”。

否定og2远拱点到达300km是没有意思及不智, 这就必需同时否认龙成功入轨这个现实。

两天轨道存留, 出于近拱点200km区出现大阻力, 使远拱点高度急速下降。

Selection_316.gif (16.65 KB, 下载次数: 4)

下载附件 保存到相册

2012-10-13 02:13 上传



另一个原因是og2本身重量低及大横切面面积。 就是火箭芯级这样密度较高的物体, 最多也是多留一两天。

og2本身有轨道调姿, 若有需要可以把近拱点推高一点点, 延长留在空间的日子来完成测试, 很明显没有这个必要。

og2最后有没有使用再入变轨, 那就不得而知。



Og2重142kg


目测内部 1m x 1m

OG2 vibe3.jpg (269.29 KB, 下载次数: 0)

下载附件 保存到相册

2012-10-13 02:15 上传



目测 机身 1.5m  x 1.5m   x  4 (机身+太阳板) = 9m^2

OG2RFChamber1.jpg (149.97 KB, 下载次数: 0)

下载附件 保存到相册

2012-10-13 02:14 上传




Og2  m/A = 15.7 kg / m^2

satellite.gif (293.22 KB, 下载次数: 0)

下载附件 保存到相册

2012-10-13 02:14 上传

现实派 发表于 2012-10-10 16:44
基本就废了吧?…
就和上次土鳖一枚卫星没入轨一样?
acoustics 发表于 2012-10-11 11:42
SpaceX这次的危机公关一味隐瞒,透明度太差了。
当时就公开了,第二天就跟新官网了。你什么时候知道的?
rongzhili.au 发表于 2012-10-12 13:40
最新消息,这个卫星已经坠入大气层烧毁。看来报道的230x350公里轨道也是错误的。
给链接,不然就是造谣。
鬼眼老三 发表于 2012-10-13 02:15
请不要玩文字游戏, 文章写明“完成测试”, 的确没有写“变轨加速坠落”。

否定og2远拱点到达300km ...
请不要玩文字游戏, 文章哪里写明“完成测试”??
pphu 发表于 2012-10-13 07:53
当时就公开了,第二天就跟新官网了。你什么时候知道的?
官网第二天的文章没有提orbcomm的事
一群M分布淡定了,哈哈
rongzhili.au 发表于 2012-10-13 08:06
请不要玩文字游戏, 文章哪里写明“完成测试”??
人家就是怕说“完成测试”你还要问完成了神马测试, 专诚把每项完成了的测试都列出来, 还有什么应该测试没测试的你说说啊?
鬼眼老三 发表于 2012-10-14 00:52
人家就是怕说“完成测试”你还要问完成了神马测试, 专诚把每项完成了的测试都列出来, 还有什么应该测试 ...
文章哪里写明“把每项完成了的测试都列出来"??