超级军网两岸防空导弹对比
来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/05/03 05:13:07
The FT-2000 "Fei Tung" missile system is the Chinese variant of the S-300 SAM system. The system is reported by Janes Defence Weekly as having a anti-radiation capability which allows the interception of airborne jammers and AWACS. Exterior differences between the FT-2000 and the S-300 systems are indicative of modifications which may justify the claim and demonstrate improvements to the Chinese system. Early reports on the launcher configuration indicate a four-tube truck-mounted launcher. The system is believed to include a phased array radar, however, details are currently sketchy on its performance or configuration. The system is believed to have entered service in limited numbers. The Tien Kung II is a slightly upgraded, extended-range variant of the Tien Kung SAM, providing medium to high altitude air defense. The missile has evolved from an initial two-stage rocket to a single-stage rocket slightly larger in length and diameter than the Tien Kung I missile body. Miniaturization of electronic components has improved its tracking ability while reducing real estate requirements, and improvements in the rocket motor has increased its maneuverability to more than 35 Gs. It can be launched vertically or integrated into the Tien Kung I quad launcher. The missile is capable of housing either a terminally active radar seeker, or the world's only long-range missile infrared seeker, and it is likely to be deployed with a mixture of both. Models have been shown depicting the missile housed in reinforced missile silos, hinting at the possibility of hidden missile batteries in forward areas.
Guidance:
Weight:
Length
Altitude:
Range:
Speed:
Propulsion:
Warhead:
radar guided, active terminal / infrared
2,497 lbs
18.3 ft
80,000 ft
90 miles
Mach 4.3
solid propellant
200 lbs, HE-fragmentationThe FT-2000 "Fei Tung" missile system is the Chinese variant of the S-300 SAM system. The system is reported by Janes Defence Weekly as having a anti-radiation capability which allows the interception of airborne jammers and AWACS. Exterior differences between the FT-2000 and the S-300 systems are indicative of modifications which may justify the claim and demonstrate improvements to the Chinese system. Early reports on the launcher configuration indicate a four-tube truck-mounted launcher. The system is believed to include a phased array radar, however, details are currently sketchy on its performance or configuration. The system is believed to have entered service in limited numbers. The Tien Kung II is a slightly upgraded, extended-range variant of the Tien Kung SAM, providing medium to high altitude air defense. The missile has evolved from an initial two-stage rocket to a single-stage rocket slightly larger in length and diameter than the Tien Kung I missile body. Miniaturization of electronic components has improved its tracking ability while reducing real estate requirements, and improvements in the rocket motor has increased its maneuverability to more than 35 Gs. It can be launched vertically or integrated into the Tien Kung I quad launcher. The missile is capable of housing either a terminally active radar seeker, or the world's only long-range missile infrared seeker, and it is likely to be deployed with a mixture of both. Models have been shown depicting the missile housed in reinforced missile silos, hinting at the possibility of hidden missile batteries in forward areas.
Guidance:
Weight:
Length
Altitude:
Range:
Speed:
Propulsion:
Warhead:
radar guided, active terminal / infrared
2,497 lbs
18.3 ft
80,000 ft
90 miles
Mach 4.3
solid propellant
200 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance:
Weight:
Length
Altitude:
Range:
Speed:
Propulsion:
Warhead:
radar guided, active terminal / infrared
2,497 lbs
18.3 ft
80,000 ft
90 miles
Mach 4.3
solid propellant
200 lbs, HE-fragmentationThe FT-2000 "Fei Tung" missile system is the Chinese variant of the S-300 SAM system. The system is reported by Janes Defence Weekly as having a anti-radiation capability which allows the interception of airborne jammers and AWACS. Exterior differences between the FT-2000 and the S-300 systems are indicative of modifications which may justify the claim and demonstrate improvements to the Chinese system. Early reports on the launcher configuration indicate a four-tube truck-mounted launcher. The system is believed to include a phased array radar, however, details are currently sketchy on its performance or configuration. The system is believed to have entered service in limited numbers. The Tien Kung II is a slightly upgraded, extended-range variant of the Tien Kung SAM, providing medium to high altitude air defense. The missile has evolved from an initial two-stage rocket to a single-stage rocket slightly larger in length and diameter than the Tien Kung I missile body. Miniaturization of electronic components has improved its tracking ability while reducing real estate requirements, and improvements in the rocket motor has increased its maneuverability to more than 35 Gs. It can be launched vertically or integrated into the Tien Kung I quad launcher. The missile is capable of housing either a terminally active radar seeker, or the world's only long-range missile infrared seeker, and it is likely to be deployed with a mixture of both. Models have been shown depicting the missile housed in reinforced missile silos, hinting at the possibility of hidden missile batteries in forward areas.
Guidance:
Weight:
Length
Altitude:
Range:
Speed:
Propulsion:
Warhead:
radar guided, active terminal / infrared
2,497 lbs
18.3 ft
80,000 ft
90 miles
Mach 4.3
solid propellant
200 lbs, HE-fragmentation
This matchup belongs to the PLA, although it should be noted that the Patriot is a time-honored, battle-tested system, while the S-300 is a newly developed system without any combat experience. The newly acquired S-300 missile system is the latest and most advanced development from Russia. It has a higher terminal speed and is claimed to be more advanced than the battle-tested Patriot PAC2 in its ability to intercept ballistic missiles. The S-300 is deployed as an air defense and ATBM network around key command centers in Beijing, under the control of the PLAAF. Compared to the Patriot, the S-300 missile is faster, flies farther and carries a more powerful warhead. However, it should be pointed out that, unlike the Patriot PAC2, the S-300 and its variants have never been tested on a battlefield. The Patriot PAC2 Plus was acquired by the ROCA to provide medium and high altitude air defense and protection against short and medium-range ballistic missiles. Its improved intercept capability is a direct result of lessons learned from the Persian Gulf War. Various degrees of success were reported in the Patriot's ability to intercept the Scud missile. It should be noted, however, that in every study, success rates were much higher for batteries manned by experienced American crew, compared to those manned by inexperienced Israeli crew. The ROCA has reportedly deployed two Patriot batteries in the northern part of Taiwan, and one battery in the south. Clearly, in terms of quality and quantity, the ROCA does not yet possess enough missiles to provide a credible ballistic missile defense strategy.
Guidance:
Weight:
Length
Altitude:
Range:
Speed:
Propulsion:
Warhead:
radar guided, track via missile
2,950 lbs
25 ft
95,000 ft
45 miles
Mach 6
solid propellant
270 lbs, HE-fragmentation
patriot
Guidance:
Weight:
Length
Altitude:
Range:
Speed:
Propulsion:
Warhead:
radar guided, track via missile
2,000 lbs
17 ft
87,000 ft
40 miles
Mach 4
solid propellant
200 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance:
Weight:
Length
Altitude:
Range:
Speed:
Propulsion:
Warhead:
radar guided, track via missile
2,950 lbs
25 ft
95,000 ft
45 miles
Mach 6
solid propellant
270 lbs, HE-fragmentation
patriot
Guidance:
Weight:
Length
Altitude:
Range:
Speed:
Propulsion:
Warhead:
radar guided, track via missile
2,000 lbs
17 ft
87,000 ft
40 miles
Mach 4
solid propellant
200 lbs, HE-fragmentation
This matchup belongs to the PLA, although it should be noted that the Patriot is a time-honored, battle-tested system, while the S-300 is a newly developed system without any combat experience. The newly acquired S-300 missile system is the latest and most advanced development from Russia. It has a higher terminal speed and is claimed to be more advanced than the battle-tested Patriot PAC2 in its ability to intercept ballistic missiles. The S-300 is deployed as an air defense and ATBM network around key command centers in Beijing, under the control of the PLAAF. Compared to the Patriot, the S-300 missile is faster, flies farther and carries a more powerful warhead. However, it should be pointed out that, unlike the Patriot PAC2, the S-300 and its variants have never been tested on a battlefield. The Patriot PAC2 Plus was acquired by the ROCA to provide medium and high altitude air defense and protection against short and medium-range ballistic missiles. Its improved intercept capability is a direct result of lessons learned from the Persian Gulf War. Various degrees of success were reported in the Patriot's ability to intercept the Scud missile. It should be noted, however, that in every study, success rates were much higher for batteries manned by experienced American crew, compared to those manned by inexperienced Israeli crew. The ROCA has reportedly deployed two Patriot batteries in the northern part of Taiwan, and one battery in the south. Clearly, in terms of quality and quantity, the ROCA does not yet possess enough missiles to provide a credible ballistic missile defense strategy.
Guidance: radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:1,980 lbs
Length:18 ft
Altitude:80,000 ft
Range:27 miles
Speed:Mach 4
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:220 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance: radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:2,100 lbs
Length:17 ft
Altitude:73,600 ft
Range:50 miles
Speed:Mach 3.7
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:200 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance: radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:1,980 lbs
Length:18 ft
Altitude:80,000 ft
Range:27 miles
Speed:Mach 4
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:220 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance: radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:2,100 lbs
Length:17 ft
Altitude:73,600 ft
Range:50 miles
Speed:Mach 3.7
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:200 lbs, HE-fragmentation
This matchup should lean toward the ROCA. Because of the missile's resemblance to the British Rapier SAM, some analysts have claimed that, with the exception of maximum range, the overall performance of the KS-1 is slightly better than the Tien Kung I. In actuality, the KS-1 is a derivative of the second (upper) stage of the antiquated HQ-2 SAM. The KS-1 and Tien Kung I are both similar in size and weight to the Patriot missile. The KS-1 missile is guided by the newly developed SJ-202 phased-array radar, with a detection range of more than 70 miles. It is capable of engaging a variety of low and high-flying targets at varying speeds, with up to 5G's of activity. The development program for the KS-1 is near completion, and it is intended for the export market. No orders have been placed by the PLA. The Tien Kung I SAM was developed locally by CSIST. The brain of the system is the Chang Bai phased-array radar, based on the Aegis SPY-1 system architecture. An illumination radar guides the missiles launched from towed, quad launchers. The missile appearance, performance, and its semi-active radar are similar to the early Patriot missile. The Tien Kung I SAM system is replacing the retired Nike Hercules in providing medium altitude air defense without the ability to intercept ballistic missiles. The first batch of production missiles have completed deployment, and production of a second batch is already under way.
LY-60
Guidance: radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:480 lbs
Length:12.5 ft
Altitude:28,000 ft
Range:11 miles
Speed:Mach 3.6
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:HE-fragmentation
SKYGUARD - SPARROW
Guidance:radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:500 lbs
Length:12 ft
Altitude:30,000 ft
Range:11 miles
Speed:Mach 3.3
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:90 lbs, HE-fragmentation
LY-60
Guidance: radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:480 lbs
Length:12.5 ft
Altitude:28,000 ft
Range:11 miles
Speed:Mach 3.6
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:HE-fragmentation
SKYGUARD - SPARROW
Guidance:radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:500 lbs
Length:12 ft
Altitude:30,000 ft
Range:11 miles
Speed:Mach 3.3
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:90 lbs, HE-fragmentation
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-5-6 20:25:52编辑过]
This matchup belongs to the ROCA as a result of more advanced overall system integration. The HQ-61 SAM is an indigenously designed missile in use by the PLA. It was originally developed in the 1960s, but the newest version entered service in the late-1980s. Although the HQ-61 has a longer missile body, it is inferior to the Hawk in terms of speed, range, and altitude. However, as the propulsion technology improves, the HQ-61 can be better utilized for performance improvements. The Hawk missile system in service with the ROCA is the improved version, and it has been integrated with the Tieng Kung missile system, utilizing data from the Chang Bai phased-array radar. The Hawk missile system supplements the Tien Kung SAM as medium to low altitude SAM. The combination of the Hawk and Tien Kung missiles forms a solid air defense network for the island and its forward areas. The ROCA is acquiring additional units, expanding the current 13 batteries to a total of 20, signaling its intention to use the Hawk system well into the turn of the century.
Guidance:radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:705 lbs
Length:13.2 ft
Altitude:25,000 ft
Range:8 miles
Speed:Mach 3
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:HE-continuous rod
Guidance: radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:1,400 lbs
Length:12.5 ft
Altitude:30,000 ft
Range:15 miles
Speed:N/A
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:300 lbs, HE
Guidance:radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:705 lbs
Length:13.2 ft
Altitude:25,000 ft
Range:8 miles
Speed:Mach 3
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:HE-continuous rod
Guidance: radar guided, semi-active homing
Weight:1,400 lbs
Length:12.5 ft
Altitude:30,000 ft
Range:15 miles
Speed:N/A
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:300 lbs, HE
This matchup leans toward the ROCA, although not by much. The Nike Hercules SAM was the main high-altitude air defense missile of the ROCA for decades. The venerable missile system has guarded the skies over some of the stormiest of times since the establishment of the ROC government in Taiwan. Over time, systems improvements were made to the radar and missile body to take advantage of technological advancements. The Nike Hercules SAM was retired in the early '90s, replaced by the indigenously developed Tien Kung system. Some of the retired missile bodies may have been converted to a type of simple, short-range, tactical ballistic missile. The HQ-2 SAM is a locally manufactured version of the notorious SA-2 missile made famous in the Vietnam war. It has assumed the responsibility of providing air defense for the PRC since the 1960s. The HQ-2 was credited with the high-profile interception of several U-2 aircraft and other unmanned vehicles operated jointly by the ROCAF and the CIA. It is still in operation in significant numbers with the PLA. Interestingly, some retired missile bodies of this type were also converted to simplified ballistic missiles.
Guidance:radio guided, semi-active homing
Weight:5,117 lbs
Length:35 ft
Altitude:89,000 ft
Range:20 miles
Speed:Mach 3.6
Propulsion:solid booster, liquid 2nd stage
Warhead:300 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance:radar guided
Weight:10,710 lbs
Length:39.8 ft
Altitude:120,000 ft
Range:87 miles
Speed:Mach 3.65
Propulsion:solid propellant, 2 stage
Warhead:300 lbs, HE
Guidance:radio guided, semi-active homing
Weight:5,117 lbs
Length:35 ft
Altitude:89,000 ft
Range:20 miles
Speed:Mach 3.6
Propulsion:solid booster, liquid 2nd stage
Warhead:300 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance:radar guided
Weight:10,710 lbs
Length:39.8 ft
Altitude:120,000 ft
Range:87 miles
Speed:Mach 3.65
Propulsion:solid propellant, 2 stage
Warhead:300 lbs, HE
This matchup should go to the ROCA. The Avenger SAM system was acquired to supplement the Chaparral SAM system in providing mobile point defense for strategic locations. It is a mobile adaptation of the battle-tested Stinger manportable SAM system. A total of 8 missiles are housed in the launcher, which also contains an infra-red sensor and cannons for secondary firepower. The missile contains an IR sensor for tracking, and a UV sensor to counter IR countermeasures. An unspecified number of units were ordered by the ROCA, and deliveries have begun. The HN-5 mobile SAM is an adaptation similar in concept to the Avenger system. The simple launcher tower houses 8 HN-5 portable missiles, which is believed to be based on the early Stinger missile. The launcher is mounted on a wheeled platform which does not appear to have off-road capabilities. The mobile HN-5 system is believed to have achieved initial operational capability, providing point defense for the PLA.
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:29 lbs
Length:N/A
Altitude:12,800 ft
Range:2.5 miles
Speed:
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:34.5 lbs
Length:5 ft
Altitude:10,000 ft
Range:2 miles
Speed:Mach 2
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:12 lbs, smooth case fragmentation
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:29 lbs
Length:N/A
Altitude:12,800 ft
Range:2.5 miles
Speed:
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:34.5 lbs
Length:5 ft
Altitude:10,000 ft
Range:2 miles
Speed:Mach 2
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:12 lbs, smooth case fragmentation
Although the two missiles are nearly identical from a physical and performance standpoint, this matchup belongs to the PLA as a result of a better guidance system. The HQ-7 is the PLA's version of the French Crotale short-range SAM. The French manufacture supplied examples and technical assistance on naval versions of the Crotale system, and it was subsequently developed locally into a land-based mobile SAM. As a result, the HQ-7 is expected to retain similar guidance systems (infra-red, radar and command guidance) as the original naval version of the Crotale instead of the more advanced Crotale NG introduced by Thomson. The Tien Chien missile system was developed locally based on the Sidewinder family of missiles. The mobile, land-based version is similar in concept to the M733 Chaparral SAM system. It is mounted on a wheeled, rather than tracked, vehicle, with an integrated infra-red sensor and a remotely operated launcher. The land-based Tien Chien SAM launcher has been integrated into the Skyguard air defense system as the close range missile supplementing the 35mm cannons. The SAM has also been integrated into the Antelope air defense system developed by CSIST, shown for the first time at the Asian Aerospace '98.
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:185 lbs
Length:9.5 ft
Altitude:17,500 ft
Range:4 miles
Speed:Mach 2.3
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:
solid propellantHE-fragmentation
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:190 lbs
Length:10 ft
Altitude:20,000 ft
Range:4 miles
Speed:Mach 2.5
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:20 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:185 lbs
Length:9.5 ft
Altitude:17,500 ft
Range:4 miles
Speed:Mach 2.3
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:
solid propellantHE-fragmentation
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:190 lbs
Length:10 ft
Altitude:20,000 ft
Range:4 miles
Speed:Mach 2.5
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:20 lbs, HE-fragmentation
This matchup is another virtual tie. The size, weight, length, range and tracking system of the two missiles are very similar. The Chaparral SAM system is based on the AIM-9P Sidewinder missile. Land-based and naval variants employ the same launcher, which requires the launch officer to control the system from inside the launcher. The ROCA acquired large numbers of the M733 Chaparral to provide low-level point air defense, and thus is not expected to purchase the locally developed Tien Chien system. The DK-9 SAM is based on the PL-9 missile, which is a copy of the Israel Python 3, which was in turn based on the U.S. AIM-9 series, explaining the similarities to the U.S. Chaparral SAM. Published images of the system show a towed, hydraulically stabilized launcher with four missile rails. It is expected to contain an integrated infra-red sensor in the remotely controlled launcher. It is expected to provide point defense for airfields, naval ports, and other strategic locations.
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:187 lbs
Length:9.3 ft
Altitude:18,000 ft
Range:3 miles
Speed:Mach 2.5
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:26 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:170 lbs
Length:10 ft
Altitude:20,000 ft
Range:4 miles
Speed:Mach 2.5
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:20 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:187 lbs
Length:9.3 ft
Altitude:18,000 ft
Range:3 miles
Speed:Mach 2.5
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:26 lbs, HE-fragmentation
Guidance: infrared homing
Weight:170 lbs
Length:10 ft
Altitude:20,000 ft
Range:4 miles
Speed:Mach 2.5
Propulsion:solid propellant
Warhead:20 lbs, HE-fragmentation
好长啊
呵呵!!怕了吧!!
不一定要翻译的!! 大家应该都能看懂的!!
不一定要翻译的!! 大家应该都能看懂的!!
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-5-7 14:06:34编辑过]
This matchup belongs to the PLA, although it should be noted that the Patriot is a time-honored, battle-tested system, while the S-300 is a newly developed system without any combat experience. The newly acquired S-300 missile system is the latest and most advanced development from Russia. It has a higher terminal speed and is claimed to be more advanced than the battle-tested Patriot PAC2 in its ability to intercept ballistic missiles. The S-300 is deployed as an air defense and ATBM network around key command centers in Beijing, under the control of the PLAAF. Compared to the Patriot, the S-300 missile is faster, flies farther and carries a more powerful warhead. However, it should be pointed out that, unlike the Patriot PAC2, the S-300 and its variants have never been tested on a battlefield. The Patriot PAC2 Plus was acquired by the ROCA to provide medium and high altitude air defense and protection against short and medium-range ballistic missiles. Its improved intercept capability is a direct result of lessons learned from the Persian Gulf War. Various degrees of success were reported in the Patriot's ability to intercept the Scud missile. It should be noted, however, that in every study, success rates were much higher for batteries manned by experienced American crew, compared to those manned by inexperienced Israeli crew. The ROCA has reportedly deployed two Patriot batteries in the northern part of Taiwan, and one battery in the south. Clearly, in terms of quality and quantity, the ROCA does not yet possess enough missiles to provide a credible ballistic missile defense strategy.
对抗的优胜方是PLA，虽然我们必须指出爱国者是一个发展了很长时间，并经过战争检验的系统，但是，最近获得的S-300系统是俄罗斯最新和最先进的系统。它有更高的末端速度，并宣称拥有比经过实战检验的爱国者更强的弹道导弹拦截能力。S-300系统由PLA空军控制，作为防空系统被布置在北京周围。与爱国者相比，S-300反应更快，飞得更远，威力更大。然而，必须指出，不象爱国者PAC2，S-300和其衍生型从来没有经过实战检验。中华民国(ROCA?)要求部署爱国者PAC2改进型以提供中空和高空的防空能力以及短程和中程弹道导弹防御能力。该系统拦截能力的提升是海湾战争的经验的一个直接结果。报道中常出现对飞弹的不同的拦截成功率，但是，必须指出，在所有的研究中，美国经验丰富的操作人员取得的成功率远高于那些不熟练的以色列人。据说，中华民国已经在台湾北部部署了两套爱国者系统，在南部部署了一套。很明显，不论是从质量还是数量上讲，中华民国都没有足够的爱国者导弹提供可靠的弹道导弹防御能力。
活活活活活活，两段终于译完咯
对抗的优胜方是PLA，虽然我们必须指出爱国者是一个发展了很长时间，并经过战争检验的系统，但是，最近获得的S-300系统是俄罗斯最新和最先进的系统。它有更高的末端速度，并宣称拥有比经过实战检验的爱国者更强的弹道导弹拦截能力。S-300系统由PLA空军控制，作为防空系统被布置在北京周围。与爱国者相比，S-300反应更快，飞得更远，威力更大。然而，必须指出，不象爱国者PAC2，S-300和其衍生型从来没有经过实战检验。中华民国(ROCA?)要求部署爱国者PAC2改进型以提供中空和高空的防空能力以及短程和中程弹道导弹防御能力。该系统拦截能力的提升是海湾战争的经验的一个直接结果。报道中常出现对飞弹的不同的拦截成功率，但是，必须指出，在所有的研究中，美国经验丰富的操作人员取得的成功率远高于那些不熟练的以色列人。据说，中华民国已经在台湾北部部署了两套爱国者系统，在南部部署了一套。很明显，不论是从质量还是数量上讲，中华民国都没有足够的爱国者导弹提供可靠的弹道导弹防御能力。
活活活活活活，两段终于译完咯
这篇文章的出处知道,只能说这个网的编辑军事素质很差.
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-5-8 13:36:28编辑过]
This matchup edges toward the ROCA. Although both types are based on missiles with similar performances, the Sparrow is integrated into the Skyguard(天兵) air defense system, which offers a high degree of automation and coordination among independent units. The LY-60(猎鹰) is a locally-produced version of the Italian Aspide missile. The ground-based SAM variant is suitable for local low to medium altitude air defense. The entire system consists of a search radar, a tracking radar, and a launcher, each housed in a wheeled vehicle. The launcher contains five missiles in sealed, ready-to-launch canisters. A typical SAM battery has one surveillance radar, three engagement radars, six missile launch vehicles, and an emergency power supply vehicle. The surveillance radar is capable of tracking 40 targets while engaging 12. The RIM-7M Sparrow SAM was acquired for integration with the Skyguard air defense system currently in service with the ROCAF for airfield defense. The system is included in this section, instead of with the air force, to simplify the classification process. The Sparrow missiles enhance the capabilities of the current Skyguard system by extending the maximum intercept range nearly three-fold, to maximize the detection range of its track-while-scan search radar. The towed launcher holds 4 missiles in sealed containers
ROCA在对抗中战优势，虽然两种导弹是由性能相似的导弹发展而来。与麻雀系统整合后，天兵拥有更高的自动化和协调能力。猎鹰则是中国本土生产的意大利腹蛇导弹。这种路基防空导弹适合区域中低空防空。整个系统由一部搜索雷达，一部跟踪雷达和一个发射器组成，它们都装在轮式车辆上。发射器上有五个密封的，随时可以发射的导弹发射桶。一个典型的防空导弹连配备有一部监视雷达，三部跟踪雷达，六辆发射车和一个紧急备用电源车。监视雷达能够同时跟踪40个目标并攻击其中的12个(和找到的资料好象有点不同)。RIM-7M麻雀防空导弹被要求能整合正在民国空军服役的天兵系统。为了简化分级过程，系统被包含在this section(??汗),而不是空军。麻雀导弹提供了天兵系统的功能并将最大射程扩大了进三倍，达到了其雷达‘扫描时跟踪’的最大距离。该系统的移动是发射装置带有4个发射桶
活活、活活、活活、两段终于译完咯
ROCA在对抗中战优势，虽然两种导弹是由性能相似的导弹发展而来。与麻雀系统整合后，天兵拥有更高的自动化和协调能力。猎鹰则是中国本土生产的意大利腹蛇导弹。这种路基防空导弹适合区域中低空防空。整个系统由一部搜索雷达，一部跟踪雷达和一个发射器组成，它们都装在轮式车辆上。发射器上有五个密封的，随时可以发射的导弹发射桶。一个典型的防空导弹连配备有一部监视雷达，三部跟踪雷达，六辆发射车和一个紧急备用电源车。监视雷达能够同时跟踪40个目标并攻击其中的12个(和找到的资料好象有点不同)。RIM-7M麻雀防空导弹被要求能整合正在民国空军服役的天兵系统。为了简化分级过程，系统被包含在this section(??汗),而不是空军。麻雀导弹提供了天兵系统的功能并将最大射程扩大了进三倍，达到了其雷达‘扫描时跟踪’的最大距离。该系统的移动是发射装置带有4个发射桶
活活、活活、活活、两段终于译完咯
每段第一句都是那么的晦涩，郁闷。
这句：The system is included in this section ， 中的 this section 到底指什么，我也不知道！
这句：The system is included in this section ， 中的 this section 到底指什么，我也不知道！
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-5-9 11:42:42编辑过]
第一段 ：The HQ-61 SAM is an indigenously designed missile in use by the PLA 中
indigenously 理解成 本土的，自己的，不知道是否合适。
第二段：It has assumed the responsibility of providing air defense for the PRC since the 1960s 中
assumed 翻译成 象征性的 不妥，但想不到其他词，请各位帮帮忙。
indigenously 理解成 本土的，自己的，不知道是否合适。
第二段：It has assumed the responsibility of providing air defense for the PRC since the 1960s 中
assumed 翻译成 象征性的 不妥，但想不到其他词，请各位帮帮忙。
indigenously是本土的意思，按我们的话说就是“自力更生”，或自行设计的
第二段直译为：它从60年代起就已承担起为解放军提供空防的责任，assume是承担的意思，也有时翻译成就职。
第二段直译为：它从60年代起就已承担起为解放军提供空防的责任，assume是承担的意思，也有时翻译成就职。
谢谢 vertical ， assume 是我理解错了，呵呵。
a UV sensor to counter IR countermeasures. An unspecified number of units were ordered by the ROCA, and deliveries have begun. The HN-5 mobile SAM is an adaptation similar in concept to the Avenger system. The simple launcher tower houses 8 HN-5 portable missiles, which is believed to be based on the early Stinger missile. The launcher is mounted on a wheeled platform which does not appear to have off-road capabilities. The mobile HN-5 system is believed to have achieved initial operational capability, providing point defense for the PLA.
接下来的对抗属于中华民国。复仇者被用来补充小檞树防空导弹为战略目标提供移动式点防空。这是经过实战检验的毒刺导弹的改进型。一个复仇者的发射车上带有8枚导弹，一个红外探测仪，另外，还被有火炮做为次要火力。复仇者导弹拥有一个红外跟踪仪和一个紫外校验仪(?).中华民国空军没有透露订购的数目，但复仇者已经开始交货了。红缨五移动式防空系统是与复仇者的概念防空武器。简易的发射车上载有8枚导弹(相信这些导弹是基于早期的毒刺导弹)。而其轮式底盘没有越野能力。一般认为，红缨五导弹系统只具有基本的作战能力：为PLA提供点防空。
词汇：
Chaparral SAM system 小檞树地空导弹
Stinger 毒刺
HN-5 红缨五
有疑问的句子：
a UV sensor to counter IR countermeasures
接下来的对抗属于中华民国。复仇者被用来补充小檞树防空导弹为战略目标提供移动式点防空。这是经过实战检验的毒刺导弹的改进型。一个复仇者的发射车上带有8枚导弹，一个红外探测仪，另外，还被有火炮做为次要火力。复仇者导弹拥有一个红外跟踪仪和一个紫外校验仪(?).中华民国空军没有透露订购的数目，但复仇者已经开始交货了。红缨五移动式防空系统是与复仇者的概念防空武器。简易的发射车上载有8枚导弹(相信这些导弹是基于早期的毒刺导弹)。而其轮式底盘没有越野能力。一般认为，红缨五导弹系统只具有基本的作战能力：为PLA提供点防空。
词汇：
Chaparral SAM system 小檞树地空导弹
Stinger 毒刺
HN-5 红缨五
有疑问的句子：
a UV sensor to counter IR countermeasures
a UV sensor to counter IR countermeasures
应该译为“一个用于对付红外干扰（或反制）手段的紫外探头”
应该译为“一个用于对付红外干扰（或反制）手段的紫外探头”
好长啊 这种对比意义不大
中华民国(ROCA?)要求部署爱国者PAC2改进型以提供中空和高空的防空能力以及短程和
ROCA是中國陸軍(ROC army)的縮寫.
以下是引用虾米在2003-5-8 13:35:00的发言：
坚持，坚持，坚持每天翻译一两段
This matchup should lean toward the ROCA. Because of the missile's resemblance to the British Rapier SAM(英国长剑), some analysts have claimed that, with the exception of maximum range, the overall performance of the KS-1 is slightly better than the Tien Kung I. In actuality, the KS-1 is a derivative of the second (upper) stage of the antiquated HQ-2 SAM. The KS-1 and Tien Kung I are both similar in size and weight to the Patriot missile. The KS-1 missile is guided by the newly developed SJ-202 phased-array radar, with a detection range of more than 70 miles. It is capable of engaging a variety of low and high-flying targets at varying speeds, with up to 5G's of activity. The development program for the KS-1 is near completion, and it is intended for the export market. No orders have been placed by the PLA. The Tien Kung I SAM was developed locally by CSIST. The brain of the system is the Chang Bai phased-array radar, based on the Aegis SPY-1 system architecture. An illumination radar guides the missiles launched from towed, quad launchers. The missile appearance, performance, and its semi-active radar are similar to the early Patriot missile. The Tien Kung I SAM system is replacing the retired Nike Hercules in providing medium altitude air defense without the ability to intercept ballistic missiles. The first batch of production missiles have completed deployment, and production of a second batch is already under way.
这次对抗倾向于中华民国。因为与英国长剑防空导弹的相似，许多分析指出，除了最大射程外，凯山一号(KS-1)在总体性能上稍微优于天弓I，事实上，凯山一号是从过时的红旗-2改进型发展而来的。凯山一号和天弓I在大小和重量上都与爱国者相差不多。凯山一号由搜索距离超过70公里的新型SJ-202相控阵雷达制导。最大过载 5G，能够拦截各种高度和各种速度目标。凯山一号的改进即将完成，而且，改进的目标是出口，PLA并没有订购。天弓I防空导弹部分由台湾中山科学院(CSIST)改进，该系统的核心为基于宙斯盾系统SPY-1的长白相控阵雷达 。由一台照射雷达引导导弹从机动发射平台发射，导弹的外型，性能及其机动雷达与早期的爱国者相似。长弓I系统正在取代退役的奈基-大力神（Nike Hercules）防空导弹系统，但是，该系统没有反弹道导弹的能力。第一批导弹已经完成部署，正在生产第二批。
第一句不怎么明白，5555555
有一些句子翻譯似乎有點問題,看起來整段應該是這樣:
這個比對(matchup)向中國陸軍(ROCA.譯按:因為防空飛彈指揮部隸屬於陸軍,而非空軍)傾斜.有些分析家宣稱,除了最大射程外,因為這種飛彈類似於英國銳劍防空飛彈,所以凱山一型的整體表現要稍微優於天弓一型.事實上,凱山一型是過時的紅旗二型防空飛彈其第二階段的衍生型.凱山一型與天弓一型在尺寸及重量上都跟愛國者飛彈相似.凱山一型由新發展,偵測距離超過七十英里的SJ-202相位陣列雷達所導引.它可以接戰在不同速度下(最大達到5G的活動)低/高空的不同飛行目標.凱山一號的發展計畫已經接近完成,而且是以外貿市場為導向.解放軍並沒有下任何訂單.天弓一型防空飛彈是由中山科學研究院自力發展.系統中樞是基於神盾SPY-1系統架構發展的長白相位陣列雷達.一具照明雷達導引飛彈由四連裝拖曳式發射架發射.飛彈的外貌,性能,以及他的半主動導引雷達都與早期型的愛國者飛彈相似.天弓一型防空飛彈系統正取代已退役的大力神飛彈以提供中高度防空,但並未具有攔截彈道飛彈能力.第一批製造的飛彈已經完成部署,第二批的生產已經開始.
(譯按:整體感覺上,這段原文似乎有點弄錯.所比對的應該是天弓二型,而非天弓一型.)
(似乎不是这样的，不知道是我找的资料错了还是我理解错了)，其导弹在长度和半径上比天弓I型稍微大一点。通过小型化电子模块和减少相关设备，系统的反侦察能力获得提高。火箭发动机方面的改进则把导弹的机动性提高到过载35G以上。天弓II导弹能垂直发射，也能整合进天弓I型的发射单元。导弹能够使用末端搜索雷达制导，也能使用其全球唯一的远程红外制导装置制导，不过，看起来更象是两者结合的制导方式。曾经有该导弹被安装在加固的发射井中的模型，这似乎暗示系统可能被隐蔽的布置在前方的导弹基地。
一,你的理解沒錯.中科院在火箭發動機材料問題沒解決前是設計成兩段發動式,但是後來問題解決了,所以接改成一段發動式.
二,有一句譯錯了.應該是"通過小型化電子設備,天弓二型可以在減少財政花費下更提升追蹤能力."
一,你的理解沒錯.中科院在火箭發動機材料問題沒解決前是設計成兩段發動式,但是後來問題解決了,所以接改成一段發動式.
二,有一句譯錯了.應該是"通過小型化電子設備,天弓二型可以在減少財政花費下更提升追蹤能力."
以下是引用虾米在2003-5-8 20:58:00的发言：
每段第一句都是那么的晦涩，郁闷。
这句：The system is included in this section ， 中的 this section 到底指什么，我也不知道！
因為天兵系統是隸屬於空軍的,任務是守衛機場.而其他的防空飛彈是隸屬於陸軍的,所以作者說為了簡化分類,他把天兵劃過來包含在這裡,而非放在空軍那邊.
另外,這段文章的開頭部份應該是說"雖然兩個系統的飛彈性能很類似,但是RIM-9M已經整合進了天兵系統.這可以讓飛彈獲得高度自動化,並且能更有效的協調獨立單位."
以下是引用虾米在2003-5-8 20:58:00的发言：
每段第一句都是那么的晦涩，郁闷。
这句：The system is included in this section ， 中的 this section 到底指什么，我也不知道！
因為天兵系統是隸屬於空軍的,任務是守衛機場.而其他的防空飛彈是隸屬於陸軍的,所以作者說為了簡化分類,他把天兵劃過來包含在這裡,而非放在空軍那邊.
另外,這段文章的開頭部份應該是說"雖然兩個系統的飛彈性能很類似,但是RIM-9M已經整合進了天兵系統.這可以讓飛彈獲得高度自動化,並且提供獨立單位間的協調."你把主從弄錯了.
以下是引用虾米在2003-5-9 11:41:00的发言：
第一段 ：The HQ-61 SAM is an indigenously designed missile in use by the PLA 中
indigenously 理解成 本土的，自己的，不知道是否合适。
第二段：It has assumed the responsibility of providing air defense for the PRC since the 1960s 中
assumed 翻译成 象征性的 不妥，但想不到其他词，请各位帮帮忙。
assumed也是"假設,預想"的意思.那句的意思是從1960年代,紅旗二型的職責就被認定成提供中華人民共和國的防空.