世界最新腐败调查结果公布

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/26 14:03:31
CNN今天的头版的新闻,链接如下:
http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORL ... y/index.html?hpt=T2

Corruption survey: Somalia is the worst
腐败调查:索马里是最差的
  
By John Raedler, CNN
October 27, 2010 -- Updated 0133 GMT (0933 HKT)
  
The Corruption Perception Index (CPI) is published annually by Transparency International, a corruption monitoring organization based in Berlin, Germany.
腐败度指数每年由德国柏林的一个腐败监测组织-透明国际组织公布。
  
"The surveys and assessments used to compile the index include questions relating to bribery of public officials, kickbacks in public procurement, embezzlement of public funds and questions that probe the strength and effectiveness of public sector anti-corruption efforts," said a release accompanying the 2010 CPI.
2010年发布的腐败度指数附件说明:调查和评估指数通常包括:政府官员的受贿、采购回扣、公款挪用以及反腐的力度和成效。
  
Countries with the highest scores on the index are viewed as having the least corruption; countries with the lowest scores, the most.
得分最高的国家是腐败最少的国家,得分最低的,是腐败最多的。
  
Denmark, New Zealand and Singapore each scored 9.3 out of a possible 10.
丹麦,新西兰和新加坡得分都为9.3分,总分为10分。
  
Rounding out the 10 highest scores: Finland and Sweden, 9.2; Canada, 8.9; Netherlands, 8.8; Australia and Switzerland, 8.7; and Norway, 8.6.
得分最高前10名为:芬兰和瑞典9.2分,加拿大8.9分,荷 兰8.8分,澳大利亚和瑞士8.7分,挪威8.6分。
  
Japan was 17th on the list with a score of 7.8; the United Kingdom 20th (7.6); and the United States 22nd (7.1).
日本7.8分,排名17,英国7.6分,排名20,美国7.1分,排名22.
  
At the bottom of the 178 countries Somalia scored 1.1, just below Afghanistan and Myanmar (1.4) and Iraq (1.5).
178个国家中,最低的是索马里1.1分,其次为阿富汗和缅甸1.4分,伊拉克1.5分。
  
Among emerging economic powerhouses, Brazil was 69th on the list with a score of 3.7; China 78th (3.5); and India 87th (3.3).
经济新兴国家中,巴西3.7分,排名69,中国3.5分,排名78,印度3.3分,排名87.
  
Overall, Transparency International says of the survey: "These results indicate a serious corruption problem.
总的来看,透明国际组织在调查里说,“这些结果表明了一个严重的腐败问题。”
  
"With governments committing huge sums to tackle the world’’s most pressing problems, from the instability of financial markets to climate change and poverty, corruption remains an obstacle to achieving much needed progress."
“政府承诺处理世界最紧迫的问题,从金融市场的不稳定到气候变化、贫穷,然而,腐败阻碍了这些事情的进展。”CNN今天的头版的新闻,链接如下:
http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORL ... y/index.html?hpt=T2

Corruption survey: Somalia is the worst
腐败调查:索马里是最差的
  
By John Raedler, CNN
October 27, 2010 -- Updated 0133 GMT (0933 HKT)
  
The Corruption Perception Index (CPI) is published annually by Transparency International, a corruption monitoring organization based in Berlin, Germany.
腐败度指数每年由德国柏林的一个腐败监测组织-透明国际组织公布。
  
"The surveys and assessments used to compile the index include questions relating to bribery of public officials, kickbacks in public procurement, embezzlement of public funds and questions that probe the strength and effectiveness of public sector anti-corruption efforts," said a release accompanying the 2010 CPI.
2010年发布的腐败度指数附件说明:调查和评估指数通常包括:政府官员的受贿、采购回扣、公款挪用以及反腐的力度和成效。
  
Countries with the highest scores on the index are viewed as having the least corruption; countries with the lowest scores, the most.
得分最高的国家是腐败最少的国家,得分最低的,是腐败最多的。
  
Denmark, New Zealand and Singapore each scored 9.3 out of a possible 10.
丹麦,新西兰和新加坡得分都为9.3分,总分为10分。
  
Rounding out the 10 highest scores: Finland and Sweden, 9.2; Canada, 8.9; Netherlands, 8.8; Australia and Switzerland, 8.7; and Norway, 8.6.
得分最高前10名为:芬兰和瑞典9.2分,加拿大8.9分,荷 兰8.8分,澳大利亚和瑞士8.7分,挪威8.6分。
  
Japan was 17th on the list with a score of 7.8; the United Kingdom 20th (7.6); and the United States 22nd (7.1).
日本7.8分,排名17,英国7.6分,排名20,美国7.1分,排名22.
  
At the bottom of the 178 countries Somalia scored 1.1, just below Afghanistan and Myanmar (1.4) and Iraq (1.5).
178个国家中,最低的是索马里1.1分,其次为阿富汗和缅甸1.4分,伊拉克1.5分。
  
Among emerging economic powerhouses, Brazil was 69th on the list with a score of 3.7; China 78th (3.5); and India 87th (3.3).
经济新兴国家中,巴西3.7分,排名69,中国3.5分,排名78,印度3.3分,排名87.
  
Overall, Transparency International says of the survey: "These results indicate a serious corruption problem.
总的来看,透明国际组织在调查里说,“这些结果表明了一个严重的腐败问题。”
  
"With governments committing huge sums to tackle the world’’s most pressing problems, from the instability of financial markets to climate change and poverty, corruption remains an obstacle to achieving much needed progress."
“政府承诺处理世界最紧迫的问题,从金融市场的不稳定到气候变化、贫穷,然而,腐败阻碍了这些事情的进展。”
面是这篇新闻后面的人们的评论,逐条依次翻译:
  
  gotyaincheck
  Somalia is the worst, as in second to the USA.
  索马里是最差的,仅次于美国
  0 minutes ago | Like | Report abuse
  
  BostonOtis
  Au contraire. Some of the countries listed are amongst the MOST corrupt with owners of huge monopolies also owning the politicians. As an example, when in Australia several years ago independent poultry farmers couldnt sell their eggs directly to the large markets or even small markets but had to instead sell them through monopolistic middlemen or they would be blacklisted and could not sell their produce. I for one would like to see the criteria for judging the breadth of corruption but have no doubts that many deals are made in USA between elected officials and those in the government buying and sourcing departments and their “Friends” to direct purchases for personal gain.
  相反。列出的一些国家政客也包括在最腐败之中,例如,澳大利亚在几年前,家禽农民不能直接把鸡蛋卖给大小市场,只能通过中间商来卖,不然,就会被列入黑名单,无法卖他们的农产品。我会看这个评判腐败幅度的标准,但毫无疑问,美国的许多交易是由被推选上的官员和那些采购部门决定的,为个人利益他们直接向他们的“朋友”采购。
  2 minutes ago | Like | Report abuse
  
  Davidji
  How about that. The least corrupt countries are also the least entertaining.
  这个怎么样:最少腐败的国家也是最少款待的?
  8 minutes ago | Like | Report abuse
  
  iransucks
  MANY of us Americans dont realize what a corrupt government is until they really experience one first hand. The people who think our government is corrupt are just wrong. I have traveled to dozens of countries where the police exploit tourists because they are tourists - how often do you think that happens here? Of course, it goes FAR beyond this, that was just one example.
  我们美国人,许多人没有认识到,什么才是一个腐败的政府,只有他们亲身经历才会知道。那些觉得我们国家是腐败的,是错的,我去过几十个国家,那里警察剥削游客,你觉得这个在这里会经常发生吗?当然,除了这个还有很多,这只是一个例子。
  9 minutes ago | Like (3) | Report abuse
  
  reddfrog
  You would naturally expect the "defender of freedom and democracy" that has this habit of preaching to the world about American values to be less corrupt.
  你会很自然地希望那些“民主和自由的卫士”把美国减少腐败的价值观,告诫这个世界。
  0 minutes ago | Like | Report abuse
  
  themarsist
  No, the US is government is still corrupt. Just because there are other countries that are worse doesnt excuse the corruption that happens here. Wrong is wrong.
  不,美国政府还是腐败,不能因为还有更腐败的国家,而否认发生在这里的腐败(现象),错的就是错的。
  0 minutes ago | Like | Report abuse
  
  Speakzmymind
   All governments are corrupt. No matter what spot the country is on the list, no matter how high or low, every government in this world is corrupt. There is no government that is truly working for the people as harsh as it may sound.
  3 minutes ago | Like | Report abuse
   所有政府都是腐败的,不管这个国家排名多少,不管高还是低,世界上每个政府都是腐败的。没有一个政府会像它所说那样,真正为人民工作。
  
  speakzmymind
  I am really happy and proud to live in Canada. However, saying that we still have a lot of problems that other countries face and no country is perfect. There is always room for improvement. Oh, and I dont think China should be ahead of India. Just my two cents.
  我真的以生活在加拿大为荣。但是,我们还是有许多跟别的国家一样面临的问题,没有一个国家是完美的,总是还有进步的空间,哦,我不认为中国应该在印度之前,这只是我的观点。
  9 minutes ago | Like (1) | Report abuse
  
  jmunjr
  Here we go watch all the sheeple complain about how the USA ranked 22nd.. We have a corrupt society folks. Waking up and realizing that is the first step to fixing it...
  15 minutes ago | Like | Report abuse
   在这里,我们看到许多抱怨美国怎么排名22,我们有腐败的人,而清醒意识到这点是解决这个问题的第一步。
  9 minutes ago | Like (1) | Report abuse
  
  goinbckright
  I can only talk about where Ive been, but Italy, Indonesia, France and China all had far worse corruption at the police level than the US. As far as the federal government, for our country, or theirs, I dont really know, and neither do you 我只能谈谈我所在的地方,但意大利,印度尼西亚,法国和中国都有比美国更差的政治腐败。是我们的联邦政府,还是他们的政府,我不是很清楚,你们也不清楚。
  18 minutes ago | Like | Report abuse
  
  MPalevo
  We forgot to mention one of the most, if not the most corrupt government that there is.
  USA!!!!!! Washington!!! Our country just hasnt gotten caught yet. Having to vote is getting harder to do. You must now vote for the politician that has less corruption than the other.
  我们忘了提到最腐败那个,如果有最腐败的话,那就是它了,美国!!!!华盛顿!!!我们的国家还没有被逮到,选举越来越难了,你现在只能选那个比其它更少腐败的了。
  19 minutes ago | Like | Report abuse
2010年清廉指数,转帖,仅供参考

1 丹麦9.3
1 新西兰9.3
1 新加坡9.3
4 芬兰9.2
4 瑞典9.2
6 加拿大8.9
7 荷兰8.8
8 澳大利亚8.7
8 瑞士8.7
10 挪威8.6
11 冰岛8.5
11 卢森堡8.5
13 香港8.4
14 爱尔兰8.0
15 奥地利7.9
15 德国7.9
17 巴巴多斯7.8
17 日本7.8
19 卡塔尔7.7
20 联合王国7.6
21 智利7.2
22 比利时7.1
22 美国7.1
24 匈牙利6.9
25 法国6.8
26 爱沙尼亚6.5
27 斯洛文尼亚**
28 塞浦路斯6.3
28 阿拉伯联合酋长国6.3
30 以色列6.1
30 西班牙6.1
32 葡萄牙6.0
33 博茨瓦纳5.8
33 波多黎各5.8
33 台湾5.8
36 不丹5.7
37 马耳他5.6
38 文莱5.5
39 南韩5.4
39 毛里求斯5.4
41 哥斯达黎加5.3
41 安曼5.3
41 波兰5.3
44 多米尼加5.2
45 佛得角5.1
46 立陶宛5.0
46 澳门5.0
48 巴林4.9
49 塞舌尔4.8
50 匈牙利4.7
50 约旦4.7
50 沙特阿拉伯4.7
53 捷克共和国4.6
54 科威特4.5
54 南非4.5
56 马来西亚4.4
56 纳米比亚4.4
56 土耳其4.4
59 拉脱维亚4.3
59 斯洛文尼亚4.3
59 突尼斯4.3
62 克罗地亚4.1
62 马其顿4.1
62 加纳4.1
62 萨摩亚4.1
66 卢旺达4.0
67 意大利3.9
68 格鲁吉亚3.8
69 巴西3.7
69 古巴3.7
69 蒙特尼哥罗3.7
69 罗马尼亚3.7
73 保加利亚3.6
73 萨尔瓦多3.6
73 巴拿马3.6
73 特立尼达多巴哥3.6
73 瓦努阿图3.6
78 中国3.5
78 哥伦比亚3.5
78 希腊3.5
78 莱索托3.5
78 秘鲁3.5
78 塞尔维亚3.5
78 泰国3.5
85 马拉维3.4
85 摩洛哥3.4
87 阿尔巴尼亚3.3
87 印度3.3
87 牙买加3.3
87 利比里亚3.3
91 波士尼亚和黑山共和国3.2
91 吉布提3.2
91 冈比亚3.2
91 危地马拉3.2
91 基里巴斯3.2
91 斯里兰卡3.2
91 史瓦吉兰3.2
98 布基纳法索3.1
98 埃及3.1
98 墨西哥3.1
101 多米尼加共和国3.0
101 圣多美和普林西比3.0
101 汤加3.0
101 赞比亚3.0
105 阿尔及利亚2.9
105 阿根廷2.9
105 哈萨克2.9
105 摩尔多瓦2.9
105 塞内加尔2.9
110 贝宁2.8
110 玻利维亚2.8
110 加蓬2.8
110 印度尼西亚2.8
110 科索沃2.8
110 所罗门2.8
116 埃塞俄比亚2.7
116 圭纳亚2.7
116 马里2.7
116 蒙古2.7
116 莫桑比克2.7
116 坦桑尼亚2.7
116 越南2.7
123 阿美尼亚2.6
123 厄立特里亚2.6
123 马达加斯加2.6
123 尼日2.6
127 白俄罗斯2.5
127 厄瓜多尔2.5
127 黎巴嫩2.5
127 尼加拉瓜2.5
127 叙利亚2.5
127 东帝汶2.5
127 乌干达2.5
134 阿塞拜疆2.4
134 孟加拉国2.4
134 洪都拉斯2.4
134 尼日利亚2.4
134 菲律宾2.4
134 塞拉利昂2.4
134 多哥2.4
134 乌克兰2.4
134 津巴布韦2.4
143 马尔代夫2.3
143 毛里塔尼亚2.3
143 巴基斯坦2.3
146 喀麦隆2.2
146 象牙海岸2.2
146 海地2.2
146 伊朗2.2
146 利比亚2.2
146 尼泊尔2.2
146 巴拉圭2.2
146 也门2.2
154 柬埔寨2.1
154 中非共和国2.1
154 科摩罗群岛2.1
154 刚果(布) 2.1
154 几内亚-比绍2.1
154 肯尼亚2.1
154 老挝2.1
154 巴布亚新几内亚2.1
154 俄罗斯2.1
154 塔吉克斯坦2.1
164 刚果民主共和国2.0
164 几内亚-比绍2.0
164 吉尔吉斯斯坦2.0
164 委内瑞拉2.0
168 安哥拉1.9
168 赤道几内亚1.9
170 布隆迪1.8
171 乍得1.7
172 苏丹1.6
172 土库曼斯坦1.6
172 乌兹别克斯坦1.6
175 伊拉克1.5
176 阿富汗1.4
176 缅甸1.4
178 索马里1.1
土库曼和乌兹别克这么低啊