朝鲜战争:中美国力到底用了多少?

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MD在朝鲜战争中,军费直接从120亿飙到了1953年的600多亿美元。其中,3年间直接用于朝鲜战争的是800亿美元。但是考虑到二战美国军费2000多亿美元,这么看军费还是比如二战。再从相对比例看,MD在二战中,军费占其GDP的50%左右,而朝鲜战争没达到这个数,占国内生产总值的百分之十四,不算全力。

中国在朝鲜战争中牺牲加受伤36万,其中,牺牲的有18万。
但中国在二战中有2800万人死于日本侵略者之手。即使看规模小得多的国共内战,解放军也伤亡了一百多万,相比36万,也明显未尽全力。

但是,二战是全面战争。在局部战争的背景下,朝鲜战争不论如何还是比较大的战争了。MD在朝鲜战争中,军费直接从120亿飙到了1953年的600多亿美元。其中,3年间直接用于朝鲜战争的是800亿美元。但是考虑到二战美国军费2000多亿美元,这么看军费还是比如二战。再从相对比例看,MD在二战中,军费占其GDP的50%左右,而朝鲜战争没达到这个数,占国内生产总值的百分之十四,不算全力。

中国在朝鲜战争中牺牲加受伤36万,其中,牺牲的有18万。
但中国在二战中有2800万人死于日本侵略者之手。即使看规模小得多的国共内战,解放军也伤亡了一百多万,相比36万,也明显未尽全力。

但是,二战是全面战争。在局部战争的背景下,朝鲜战争不论如何还是比较大的战争了。
资产分动产和不动产 ,你把动产用完了不动产怎么办?
回复 2# wpd2009


    现在的伊拉克,完全不给劲。一年伊拉克战争费用好像是一千亿美元左右,不足GDP的1%,有10个伊拉克,MD就会再次进入金融危机。
回复 3# hjfgcx


    但是伊拉克战争还没彻底结束,钱还的继续花啊
The Korean War lasted from 1950-1953. What happened in Korea pushed the boundaries of the Cold War towards 'Warm War'. Though America and Russia did not officially clash, client states did in that Communist China fought and was armed and encouraged by Russia.

The peninsula was divided after World War Two into a Russian-backed north (The People’s Democratic Republic) and the American-backed south (the Republic of Korea). Each claimed the right to the other half in an effort to unify both. The division was the result of the occupation of Korea by the communists after the end of the war with the country eventually being divided at the 38th parallel.

In June 1950, the North Koreans launched a surprise attack against the south and the capital Seoul fell in just three days.

The United Nations Security Council (which was being boycotted by Russia at this time) asked for UN states to send troops to the region under a UN flag. The huge bulk of the troops sent were American (15 nations sent troops) and command of them was given to Gen. Douglas MacArthur.

By the end of August 1950 only Pusan in the south-east corner of South Korea had not fallen to the North.

In September, MacArthur took the huge risk of launching an amphibious landing at Inchon 200 miles behind enemy lines and from here he launched an attack against the North Koreans at Pusan.

The North Koreans had no choice but to retreat as they faced being cut in two.

MacArthur chose to ignore his orders and advanced north towards the Chinese border at the Yalu River. This provoked the Chinese to launch a massive attack against the UN forces and South Korea. A Chinese army of 180,000 men supported by 100,000 reserves forced the UN troops to retreat and Seoul fell once again in January 1951 and the Chinese forces were halted only 60 miles from the 38th Parallel. Between January 1951 and June 1951 a stalemate took place though the UN forces managed to stabilise themselves near the 38th Parallel.

The war became one of static warfare as both sides entrenched their positions. Peace talks started at Panmunjom and lasted for 2 years. Two occurrences helped to move the peace talks - the death of Stalin in 1953 and the replacement of Truman with Eisenhower as US president

An armistice was signed in 1953.

Casualties from the war were very high : USA - 142,000 killed

Other UN states - 17,000 killed

Between 3.5 and 4 million civilians were killed.

Once again a political belief had been fought for - the halting of communist expansion in south-east Asia - but the superpowers had avoided any direct conflict -a classic occurrence in the Cold War.






Gains
Losses

Korea
None
Casualties : dead and wounded : 1.3 million South Korean military;

520,000 North Korean military;

Over 3 million civilian casualties. Much industry destroyed, agriculture ruined, millions of refugees

UN
Gained respect by taking prompt and direct action. Used combined force to stop aggression. Achieved joint action by members.
17,000 casualties; conduct of war almost entirely by USA and UN could have been seen as a USA puppet.

USA
Saved South Korea from communism. Containment policy seen to work against Asian communism
142,000 casualties. Defence spending went up from 12 to 60 billion dollars and failed to liberate North Korea.

Russia
Achieved closer friendship with China. Conflict between China and USA was to Russia’s advantage.
Forced into an expensive arms race with America.

China
Gained the respect of Asian communism. Saved North Korea from America. Kept a crucial buffer state on the eastern frontier. Achieved closer friendship with Russia
900,000 casualties.

Cost of the war was immense for a poor country. Failed to win South Korea for communism. Increased American protection for Taiwan (Formosa). Isolated by America in trade and politics.



History Learning Site > Modern World History > The Cold War > The Korean War


http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/korean_war.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War

这里写的还不错。
sakainoriko 发表于 2010-7-7 20:09

Cost of the war was immense for a poor country. Failed to win South Korea for communism. Increased American protection for Taiwan (Formosa). Isolated by America in trade and politics.
    那是失败者的托辞。美国本来就敌视大陆,保护台湾的。

Cost of the war was immense for a poor country. Failed to win South Korea for communism. Increas ...
hjfgcx 发表于 2010-7-7 20:16



    不是么?朝鲜战争用的武器很大一部分是咱们套腰包跟苏联买的,就咱们当时的国力。

跟美国拼钢铁。难道不是“Cost of the war was immense for a poor country”

2战役后,志司不想打3战役,毛要求从政治上打。结果导致后来的被动。“Failed to win South Korea for communism”

也算中肯把,


新中国建立后,西方对我们的态度,存在一个1年左右的摇摆期。并没有定论,朝鲜战争之后才定下的基调的吧。
Cost of the war was immense for a poor country. Failed to win South Korea for communism. Increas ...
hjfgcx 发表于 2010-7-7 20:16



    不是么?朝鲜战争用的武器很大一部分是咱们套腰包跟苏联买的,就咱们当时的国力。

跟美国拼钢铁。难道不是“Cost of the war was immense for a poor country”

2战役后,志司不想打3战役,毛要求从政治上打。结果导致后来的被动。“Failed to win South Korea for communism”

也算中肯把,


新中国建立后,西方对我们的态度,存在一个1年左右的摇摆期。并没有定论,朝鲜战争之后才定下的基调的吧。
还有联合国军呢,仆从国包括南棒的部队。中国也有朝鲜的辅助和苏联支援,不谈这些不能单纯比较。就好像单纯拿美军伤亡和志愿军伤亡数字比较一样,联合国军和棒子军全死伤到黑洞里去了
当时土鳖比美鳖困难多了。
当时我们算是举国之力了可以说,说是吃奶的劲都用了,不过分。

当时老美还有劲吃奶的说。

这么说吧,当时要是没苏联,尽管这个盟友当时不算很义气,但是威慑作用还是有的。当时的美军防御在欧洲吧因该是。
hongwuya 发表于 2010-7-9 18:26


举国之力?
原来东南沿海的防范国军反攻的部队都是不存在的。
全国数百万军队,一共才去了多少?
sakainoriko 发表于 2010-7-7 20:23


    什么摇摆期?不建交,封锁我国沿海,支持西藏,这是摇摆?
hongwuya 发表于 2010-7-9 18:26


    这要举国之力,那么抗日战争牺牲了150倍的人,算什么呢?举150国之力?
美帝的国力透支了多少?
hjfgcx 发表于 2010-7-9 20:30


    :D  你太可爱了。  当初是咱们不理人家的好不好。  建议你自己看看哪段历史。
老湿,不给力啊
sakainoriko 发表于 2010-7-9 20:45


    您太天真浪漫了。
hjfgcx 发表于 2010-7-9 23:34


    你自己不学无术吧。。。这又不是什么秘密。。。多看看书吧。年轻人
sakainoriko 发表于 2010-7-9 23:58


    您太天真浪漫了。
sakainoriko 发表于 2010-7-9 20:45


胡扯也要有限度。


美国历年军费占财政收入(上面的线)和军费占GDP的比率(下面的线)
数据来源: http://www.heritage.org/Research ... Plans-and-Resources


根据此图,韩战期间,美军费约占GDP的比率最高在15%左右,然后逐年下降到10%左右;而军费占财政的比率下降更快

美国历年军费占财政收入(上面的线)和军费占GDP的比率(下面的线)
数据来源: http://www.heritage.org/Research ... Plans-and-Resources


根据此图,韩战期间,美军费约占GDP的比率最高在15%左右,然后逐年下降到10%左右;而军费占财政的比率下降更快
不要忘了,在朝鲜战争期间,中国的财政收入里面军费开支第一次降到了50%以下。
exiaoyu 发表于 2010-7-10 00:25


    你这就是在明显的胡扯  。真是懒得说的,你随便搜索以下我们国家建国时的  谈判建交
原则把。


   我们一建国直接默认的对资本主义国家采用敌视态度,建交不着急,要拖着。现在反过来说人家封锁。愤愤就是愤愤,一点不客观。
sakainoriko 发表于 2010-7-10 11:43


慢慢胡扯吧,50年代MD认同的中国官方政府是什么?
还我们的原则?一直封锁我们,同时军事上对立的国家,还要我们主动么?
还反过来说人家封锁?原来MD没有封锁,原来MD一直没有支持WW,你还真是“客观”呢。

借用你的说话方式吧,MD一直默认对社会主义国家采用敌视态度,要打压,要封锁。!!
exiaoyu 发表于 2010-7-10 11:47


    :D  48年美国就准备跟我当交流,49年司徒雷登多次要求代表美国政府面见我党高层。不说了

人民网的转载环球时报的文章。看看党的喉舌都是怎么说的了吧。。
http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper68/6677/652651.html


‘司徒雷登的私人秘书认为,如果司徒雷登当时能够成行,恐怕以后的很多历史都要改写,说不定朝鲜战争都有可能避免

  解放战争后期,美国对华政策已酝酿改变1949年4月21日,毛泽东、朱德发布《向全国进军的命令》,人民解放军百万雄师跨过长江,直捣南京。
  南京城破之时,驻南京的美国大使馆却在其大使司徒雷登的率领下稳坐钟山。
  其实,美国政府此时已经对在中国内战中花几十亿美元援助扶植腐败透顶的蒋介石政权后悔不迭。1948年9月8日,美国国务院制定了一份《重审并制定美国对华政策》文件,文件分析了国民党失败和共产党成功的原因,阐明了美国摆脱国民党政府的必要性及和中共打交道的必然性和可行性。1949年2月4日,也就是北平(新中国成立后改名北京)和平解放后的第四天,杜鲁门总统正式批准了该文件。
  1949年4月23日,人民解放军占领南京。次日,当华东野战军八兵团35军103师侦察科长沈鸿毅带领的入城先头部队行进到山西路时,一辆挂着星条旗的吉普车戛然而止,停在了他面前。沈鸿毅还没分出究竟,就被请上了吉普车。开车的美国人用熟练的汉语对他说道:“我是美国大使馆的工作人员,我们的大使司徒雷登先生请阁下到大使馆谈一谈。”面对这位美国人的突然邀请,沈鸿毅想,自己并没有接到任何与外国人联络的使命,于是他说:“我们不知道有什么美国大使馆,我们只承认你们是侨民。”美国人碰了钉子,只好在沈鸿毅指定的地点停下来,悻悻而去。
  国民党政府已“迁都”广州,美国却让驻华使馆参赞刘易斯·克拉克以“代办”名义去广州,而在南京故宫机场留下一架双引擎小型运输机,也留下了大使司徒雷登。美方向我南京市军事管制委员会申述,司徒雷登的专机坏了,需要时间修理。管委会问要修多久,回答说大约需要4个星期,管委会同意了。按当时的情况,即使飞机发生故障,司徒雷登也可从陆路或海路离开,而这位美国大使宁肯坐等4周以待专机“修复”也不肯换乘其它交通工具离开南京,其中必有内情。
  司徒雷登与傅泾波
  每当人们谈到1949年春夏之际中美双方在南京的这次秘密外交接触,就不得不谈起当时美方的两位重要人物———美国驻南京大使司徒雷登和他的私人秘书傅泾波。

慢慢胡扯吧,50年代MD认同的中国官方政府是什么?
还我们的原则?一直封锁我们,同时军事上对立的国 ...
exiaoyu 发表于 2010-7-10 11:47



    http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper68/6677/652651.htm

http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper68/6677/652651.html
看看喉舌们现在是怎么说的吧。你要是稍微对哪段历史优点了解,就能了解自己的无知。

不要想当然,麻烦您看看背景资料。
慢慢胡扯吧,50年代MD认同的中国官方政府是什么?
还我们的原则?一直封锁我们,同时军事上对立的国 ...
exiaoyu 发表于 2010-7-10 11:47



    http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper68/6677/652651.htm

http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper68/6677/652651.html
看看喉舌们现在是怎么说的吧。你要是稍微对哪段历史优点了解,就能了解自己的无知。

不要想当然,麻烦您看看背景资料。
伯利克里 发表于 2010-7-9 16:56


    棒子国郑重宣布 他们的死伤人数其实全部都是去外太空开发殖民地去了
On July 4, 1946, Stuart was appointed the U.S. Ambassador to China and, in this position, worked in concert with General George C. Marshall to mediate between Nationalists and Communists. After Marshall's departure from China in January 1947, he led the mediation efforts that changed from all-out support of the Nationalist government to mediating the coalition government, to negotiating an understanding with the Communist party When the Nationalist government fled Nanjing, and Communist forces entered the city in April 1949, Stuart maintained the U.S. Embassy in Nanjing. He sought accommodation with the Communist Party in an effort to maintain U.S. presence and influence in China, making contact through a graduate of Yenching University, Huang Hua, who became a member of the Nanjing Military Council


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Leighton_Stuart
sakainoriko 发表于 2010-7-10 11:56


嘿嘿,慢慢扯。
MD原来没有对社会主义阵营进行封锁,恩。
而且,当年TG选择CCCP也是有自身的原因的,难道还能选择意识形态完全不用的西方么?
至于想当然,嘿嘿,原来MD对TG的封锁是像当然。

连伟基都拿出来了,很遗憾的是那东西是连大学里的作业都不认同的资料来源,哈哈哈。