综合式模块化设计机载中央计算机--拉明斯克耶

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/27 02:59:35


========================================


专业人士来评估一下...............貌似是SU-35BM的机载中央计算机......总重15公斤..............


采用光传飞控不是没有道理的............


另外再拿AMD486DX来说事, 就没有道理了..................


处理器MPC8548, Freescale.............1.5GHz..


==================================


综合式模块化设计机载计算机"FAB-1"


Integrated modular avionika Bortovaya Computer Station "FAB-1"



bvs.jpg
bvs-1.jpg


Appointment

Onboard computing station (FAB) is designed to perform computing and control functions in the information-control systems (ICS) advanced onboard equipment (CCD) military and civil aviation.


FAB provides redundant full duplex communications through high-speed serial interface between the public switched architecture set in her intelligent electronic modules (modules are general-purpose processor, digital signal processing modules, etc.) and also communicate with other systems of the CCD. FAB also allows you to receive video information, the formation and imposition of graphics and the issuance of the final synthetic video display system in the aircraft.

Architecture

Symmetric multiprocessing environment with double circuit switching standard ARINC 664.
Dimensions - in the range 5,5 K to GOST 23701-79.
Weight - 15 kg.


Embodiment modules


CPU modules and switch modules are made in the format VPX-REDI (VITA 46, VITA 48) standard sizes with PCB 3U, processor modules are installed on the mezzanine modules graphics controller or mass memory module.


----------------------------------------------------------------



Basic Specifications         基本性能指标

The combined performance of general-purpose processors: not less than (12G) 12,000 MIPS.

RAM processor modules: 3 GB.

The volume of permanent memory of the processor modules: 1,5 GB.

The volume of permanent memory modules Mass Storage: 8 GB
.

Power - the receiver power of the first category according to GOST 19705-89, section 3. Power consumption - 100 watts.




External Interfaces

ARINC 664 (Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-SX), ARINC 818 (Fibre Channel 1x), physical level identical to the information exchange with external callers using multimode fiber-optic cable, 50/125 micron, the working wavelength of 850 nm.

The extraction of heat from GMOs is carried out forced blow cooled air supplied from an external source (on-board cooling system), with parameters corresponding to OST 1 04057-88. Modules from the GMOs - in the conductive performance.

  -------------------------------------------------

Module is a general purpose processor "MPON-2"

mpon-2.jpg

Appointment

The main element of GMOs. This module is designed to build on-board network multiprocessor computing systems.

Construction

Dimensions: 172.5 x 100 x 24,6 mm.
Weight: not more than 0,6 kg.
Platform PCB: 3U.
Heat Rejected: conductive.
The module is protected by covers on both sides, which provides its increased protection against damage from electrostatic discharge and mechanical damage.

Main characteristics of the module

Format module VPX / REDI (VITA 46/48).
Microprocessor: MPC8548, (f.Freescale, the clock frequency of 1 ... 1,5 GHz, the speed of 3065 MIPS (1,3 GHz, Dhrystone 2.1)).
Program Memory: Flash 256 MB.
Memory: SDRAM DDR2, 512 MB, 200 MHz with the correction of single errors
.

The module provides installation, electrical and heat-pairing is a mezzanine module standard PMC IEEE 1386 with modes Master and Target.
The module has a temperature sensor with an accuracy of better than ± 2 º C in the temperature range of minus 55 º C to 125 º C.
Operating system: VxWorks 653 fax. Wind River.


Interfaces

Two duplex Ethernet port to the physical level, the relevant specifications 1000Base-X (IEEE 802.3z), displayed on the rear connector.
One full-duplex Ethernet port to the physical level, the relevant specifications 100Base-TX (IEEE 802.3), is displayed on the front panel connector.
PCI version 2.2, 32 bit, 33/66 MHz for connection of a mezzanine module.
RS-232C baud 250 - 2 channels, one is displayed on the rear connector, the second output jack on the front panel.
I2C - 1 channel, is displayed on the rear connector.
single command, displayed on the rear connector.
JTAG IEEE 1149.1.
  
Module secondary power "MVE-1"

mve.jpg

Appointment

This module is designed to serve as voltage conversion of power from the onboard network of the secondary voltage power electronic modules.

Construction
Dimensions: 172.5 x 100 x 24,6 mm.
Weight: not more than 0,7 kg.
Platform PCB: 3U.
Heat Rejected: conductive.
The module is protected by covers on both sides, which provides its increased protection against damage from electrostatic discharge and mechanical damage.

Working fever: + 60 º C;
Working short-time increase
Temperature: + 70 º C;
Working low temperature: minus 40 º C.
  
Main characteristics of the module

Format module VPX / REDI (VITA 46/48).
Input voltage: 18 to 33 V.
Nominal output voltage: 12 V ± 4%.
Nominal output power: up to 200 Tues
Efficiency: up to 90%.
The quality of power supply complies with GOST 19705-89 for the receiver power I category.
The module has a temperature sensor with an accuracy of better than ± 2 º C in the temperature range of minus 55 º C to 125 º C.
MVE has a built-in protection from current overload, short circuit in the load, protection against overheating and overvoltage at the input and output.
Time integration module: not more than 100 ms.
Effective (rms) value of output ripple: less than 50 mV. A swing from peak to peak in the frequency range up to 20 MHz: no more than 150 mV

  

Module Commutator "MK-15"

mk-15.jpg

Appointment

Module is designed for organization unified board and widely scalable local area network technology-based Gigabit Ethernet. MK-15 meets the switches set forth in the specification of ARINC 664P7 (AFDX) and provides the switching of 12 channels of AFDX.

Construction:

Dimensions: 172.5 x 100 x 24,6 mm.
Weight: not more than 0,6 kg.
Platform PCB: 3U.
The extraction of heat conductive.
The module is protected by covers on both sides, which provides its increased protection against damage from electrostatic discharge and mechanical damage.

Main characteristics of the module

Format module: VPX / REDI (VITA 46/48,).
Number of bidirectional ports: 12 with physical
level corresponding to the specifications 1000Base-X (IEEE 802.3z).
Number of virtual channels: up to 4024.
Port Buffering: at least 512 frames per port.
Ability to combine ports in the trunk group.
Technological delay: less than 100 microseconds.
Switching capacity: 24 Gb per second.
Supports FTP protocol (RFC 1350 [Sollins 1992]) to load the switch configuration file to initialize the module.
Supports standard simple network management protocol SNMP (RFC 1157 [Case et al. 1990]).
The module has a temperature sensor with an accuracy of better than ± 2 º C in the temperature range of minus 55 º C to 125 º C.

Power
DC Voltage: +12 V ± 5%.
Power consumption: less than 15 Tues

========================================


专业人士来评估一下...............貌似是SU-35BM的机载中央计算机......总重15公斤..............


采用光传飞控不是没有道理的............


另外再拿AMD486DX来说事, 就没有道理了..................


处理器MPC8548, Freescale.............1.5GHz..


==================================


综合式模块化设计机载计算机"FAB-1"


Integrated modular avionika Bortovaya Computer Station "FAB-1"



bvs.jpg
bvs-1.jpg


Appointment

Onboard computing station (FAB) is designed to perform computing and control functions in the information-control systems (ICS) advanced onboard equipment (CCD) military and civil aviation.


FAB provides redundant full duplex communications through high-speed serial interface between the public switched architecture set in her intelligent electronic modules (modules are general-purpose processor, digital signal processing modules, etc.) and also communicate with other systems of the CCD. FAB also allows you to receive video information, the formation and imposition of graphics and the issuance of the final synthetic video display system in the aircraft.

Architecture

Symmetric multiprocessing environment with double circuit switching standard ARINC 664.
Dimensions - in the range 5,5 K to GOST 23701-79.
Weight - 15 kg.


Embodiment modules


CPU modules and switch modules are made in the format VPX-REDI (VITA 46, VITA 48) standard sizes with PCB 3U, processor modules are installed on the mezzanine modules graphics controller or mass memory module.


----------------------------------------------------------------



Basic Specifications         基本性能指标

The combined performance of general-purpose processors: not less than (12G) 12,000 MIPS.

RAM processor modules: 3 GB.

The volume of permanent memory of the processor modules: 1,5 GB.

The volume of permanent memory modules Mass Storage: 8 GB
.

Power - the receiver power of the first category according to GOST 19705-89, section 3. Power consumption - 100 watts.




External Interfaces

ARINC 664 (Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-SX), ARINC 818 (Fibre Channel 1x), physical level identical to the information exchange with external callers using multimode fiber-optic cable, 50/125 micron, the working wavelength of 850 nm.

The extraction of heat from GMOs is carried out forced blow cooled air supplied from an external source (on-board cooling system), with parameters corresponding to OST 1 04057-88. Modules from the GMOs - in the conductive performance.

  -------------------------------------------------

Module is a general purpose processor "MPON-2"

mpon-2.jpg

Appointment

The main element of GMOs. This module is designed to build on-board network multiprocessor computing systems.

Construction

Dimensions: 172.5 x 100 x 24,6 mm.
Weight: not more than 0,6 kg.
Platform PCB: 3U.
Heat Rejected: conductive.
The module is protected by covers on both sides, which provides its increased protection against damage from electrostatic discharge and mechanical damage.

Main characteristics of the module

Format module VPX / REDI (VITA 46/48).
Microprocessor: MPC8548, (f.Freescale, the clock frequency of 1 ... 1,5 GHz, the speed of 3065 MIPS (1,3 GHz, Dhrystone 2.1)).
Program Memory: Flash 256 MB.
Memory: SDRAM DDR2, 512 MB, 200 MHz with the correction of single errors
.

The module provides installation, electrical and heat-pairing is a mezzanine module standard PMC IEEE 1386 with modes Master and Target.
The module has a temperature sensor with an accuracy of better than ± 2 º C in the temperature range of minus 55 º C to 125 º C.
Operating system: VxWorks 653 fax. Wind River.


Interfaces

Two duplex Ethernet port to the physical level, the relevant specifications 1000Base-X (IEEE 802.3z), displayed on the rear connector.
One full-duplex Ethernet port to the physical level, the relevant specifications 100Base-TX (IEEE 802.3), is displayed on the front panel connector.
PCI version 2.2, 32 bit, 33/66 MHz for connection of a mezzanine module.
RS-232C baud 250 - 2 channels, one is displayed on the rear connector, the second output jack on the front panel.
I2C - 1 channel, is displayed on the rear connector.
single command, displayed on the rear connector.
JTAG IEEE 1149.1.
  
Module secondary power "MVE-1"

mve.jpg

Appointment

This module is designed to serve as voltage conversion of power from the onboard network of the secondary voltage power electronic modules.

Construction
Dimensions: 172.5 x 100 x 24,6 mm.
Weight: not more than 0,7 kg.
Platform PCB: 3U.
Heat Rejected: conductive.
The module is protected by covers on both sides, which provides its increased protection against damage from electrostatic discharge and mechanical damage.

Working fever: + 60 º C;
Working short-time increase
Temperature: + 70 º C;
Working low temperature: minus 40 º C.
  
Main characteristics of the module

Format module VPX / REDI (VITA 46/48).
Input voltage: 18 to 33 V.
Nominal output voltage: 12 V ± 4%.
Nominal output power: up to 200 Tues
Efficiency: up to 90%.
The quality of power supply complies with GOST 19705-89 for the receiver power I category.
The module has a temperature sensor with an accuracy of better than ± 2 º C in the temperature range of minus 55 º C to 125 º C.
MVE has a built-in protection from current overload, short circuit in the load, protection against overheating and overvoltage at the input and output.
Time integration module: not more than 100 ms.
Effective (rms) value of output ripple: less than 50 mV. A swing from peak to peak in the frequency range up to 20 MHz: no more than 150 mV

  

Module Commutator "MK-15"

mk-15.jpg

Appointment

Module is designed for organization unified board and widely scalable local area network technology-based Gigabit Ethernet. MK-15 meets the switches set forth in the specification of ARINC 664P7 (AFDX) and provides the switching of 12 channels of AFDX.

Construction:

Dimensions: 172.5 x 100 x 24,6 mm.
Weight: not more than 0,6 kg.
Platform PCB: 3U.
The extraction of heat conductive.
The module is protected by covers on both sides, which provides its increased protection against damage from electrostatic discharge and mechanical damage.

Main characteristics of the module

Format module: VPX / REDI (VITA 46/48,).
Number of bidirectional ports: 12 with physical
level corresponding to the specifications 1000Base-X (IEEE 802.3z).
Number of virtual channels: up to 4024.
Port Buffering: at least 512 frames per port.
Ability to combine ports in the trunk group.
Technological delay: less than 100 microseconds.
Switching capacity: 24 Gb per second.
Supports FTP protocol (RFC 1350 [Sollins 1992]) to load the switch configuration file to initialize the module.
Supports standard simple network management protocol SNMP (RFC 1157 [Case et al. 1990]).
The module has a temperature sensor with an accuracy of better than ± 2 º C in the temperature range of minus 55 º C to 125 º C.

Power
DC Voltage: +12 V ± 5%.
Power consumption: less than 15 Tues
估计PAK-FA 也是用这个作为中央机载计算机............同时光传飞控................
JSTCVW09CD 发表于 2009-12-13 04:58


1. 你转贴的内容中没有提到任何光传飞控的信息;
2. 从主计算机指标上来看,已经达到了西方3.5、3.75代的航电水平,有些数据要超出,毕竟刚出不久;
3. 只给有处理部分的数据,不清楚是否有F-16第60批次那种FC-AE级别航电融合;
4. 从主贴公布的信息来看,硬件水平比起F-35/F-22A Block20的MCM,差距依然不小

总结:毛兄仍需努力 :D :handshake
对那个电源模块很有兴趣,有拆开的图片么? :)


看见光纤外部接口了!呵呵!{:jian:}

看见光纤外部接口了!呵呵!{:jian:}
估计运算速度还没有我现在用的电脑快
谁能科普一下用光纤通信比起电缆通信在飞控上有什么优势??
lightingmouse 发表于 2009-12-13 08:44
抗干扰强。
飞狼 发表于 2009-12-13 08:29 你说的太对了。。你就是淫才啊!{:jian:}
飞狼 发表于 2009-12-13 08:29


    汗,能这么比的?
等薛霸科普
从主贴公布的信息来看,硬件水平比起F-35/F-22A Block20的MCM,差距依然不小
=======================================
貌似MC要给禽禽上4080?而F-35是否还是之前的 freescale ppc7448?
貌似10B的主航电计算机的硬件配置就比LZ贴的强!
SSJ100 发表于 2009-12-13 10:34

貌似请出示官方数据,否则和说歼6的比这强有什么区别!!
现在没有SU-35BM用光纤数据总线的报道,连俄罗斯自己给的相关资料也没有提及
如果用的话,似乎没有理由不提及。
http://www.airshow.ru/expo/22/prod_5557.htm
另外俄罗斯自己对于KSU-35飞控系统的介绍好象也没有提到光纤通道
KSU-35 INTEGRATED FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
The digital redundant integrated flight control system is developed for the Su-35 aircraft equipping. It implements following functions:

• Manual fly-by-wire control of the aircraft control surfaces via hydraulic actuators by pilot commands and flight parameter sensor signals.
• Manual fly-by-wire control of engine thrust and thrust vector via engine nozzle swiveling parts.
• Automatic and flight-director control of the aircraft.
• Provides the object movement control on the ground by means of the nose landing gear wheel (swiveling part) turn and the main landing gear wheels braking with anti-skidding .
• Measures, calculates and delivers to consumers information about current values of altitude-speed flight parameters.
• Defines the maximum permissible values of flight parameters in accordance with information about current load and fuelling, flight condition and serviceability of interacting systems.
• Generates and delivers information into external systems to report about the flight parameters approaching to the maximum permissible values and prevents automatically the flight parameters spillover.
• Provides automatic obstacle collision avoidance (earth surface, other aircraft, armaments, its own air armaments fragments and others) by signals from information management system of an airborne equipment complex.
• Aircraft stability and controllability during in-flight refueling.
• Automatic pre-start check of serviceability and continuous in-flight monitoring
with failure localization and results output.


Specifications

Mass, kg no more than 73
Consumed dc power, W:
• nonmetering airspeed head heating 750
• subject to airspeed head heating 1250
官方的资料里只有这一处提到了fiber
http://www.knaapo.ru/media/eng/a ... u-35_buklet_eng.pdf


SU35感觉就是拼出来凑数的

这个模块化倒不错

SU35感觉就是拼出来凑数的

这个模块化倒不错
另外35BM的主计算机是Solo-35,毛五的主计算机是Solo-21,都是GRPZ的产品。


回复 1# JSTCVW09CD

大致看了下,这里面说到了两种互连接口标准,一种是全双工交换式以太网(AFDX网络),一种是光纤通道。AFDX的应用是近几年的事情,主要用于民机和军用运输机,应用例子如A380、A400M、SSJ-100、ARJ 21等。后面那个光纤通道应该是用于战斗机、轰炸机之类的

但是,从这里看不出光传飞控的。最主要是因为四代机的综合式模块化处理机的功能基本上针对任务系统和人机接口,飞控系统/公用设备综合管理系统或飞行器管理系统有自己的计算机,也有自己的总线,例如美军标1553B或IEEE 1394B。这么做是为了安全。此外,楼上小飞猪老大贴出的资料说得很清楚,是fly-by-wire而不是fly-by-light,是电传操纵而不是光传操纵

另外,四代机的航电可能有综合模块化处理机背板总线、局部总线(如两台处理机及大容量共用存取单元之间)、飞控/飞行器管理总线,但其他互连似乎叫总线也不一定恰当,叫做交换网更准确。AFDX网络和FC-AE的实际应用就是这样

回复 1# JSTCVW09CD

大致看了下,这里面说到了两种互连接口标准,一种是全双工交换式以太网(AFDX网络),一种是光纤通道。AFDX的应用是近几年的事情,主要用于民机和军用运输机,应用例子如A380、A400M、SSJ-100、ARJ 21等。后面那个光纤通道应该是用于战斗机、轰炸机之类的

但是,从这里看不出光传飞控的。最主要是因为四代机的综合式模块化处理机的功能基本上针对任务系统和人机接口,飞控系统/公用设备综合管理系统或飞行器管理系统有自己的计算机,也有自己的总线,例如美军标1553B或IEEE 1394B。这么做是为了安全。此外,楼上小飞猪老大贴出的资料说得很清楚,是fly-by-wire而不是fly-by-light,是电传操纵而不是光传操纵

另外,四代机的航电可能有综合模块化处理机背板总线、局部总线(如两台处理机及大容量共用存取单元之间)、飞控/飞行器管理总线,但其他互连似乎叫总线也不一定恰当,叫做交换网更准确。AFDX网络和FC-AE的实际应用就是这样
看机箱外型还不是符合ARINC标准尺寸的机箱,毛子CAY系统的气息扑面而来

中央处理器是摩托罗拉的,操作系统是VxWorks 653 fax,估计毛子也没有正版的VxWorks AE653

航电总线用664还是比较合适的,但是飞控总线用429或者1553B更成熟一些
pzgr43 发表于 2009-12-13 05:29

F-22A的中央计算机离这个远了................F-35的中央机载计算机如何?
鹰扬北京 发表于 2009-12-13 11:52

个人认为线传和光传可能互为备份的...................这个主要是介绍中央机载计算机。


====================================

下面列出的是各个子系统计算机数据处理能力.................


全部是俄国内制造商自主设计的芯片......................


.采用分布式计算模式,


中央计算机有专家系统对各个子系统计算数据处理同时进行选择性的显示在MFD上。


==========================================
0909261022950bdccc24fae660.jpg

====================================

下面列出的是各个子系统计算机数据处理能力.................


全部是俄国内制造商自主设计的芯片......................


.采用分布式计算模式,


中央计算机有专家系统对各个子系统计算数据处理同时进行选择性的显示在MFD上。


==========================================
0909261022950bdccc24fae660.jpg
============================

导航和定位系统.................

------------
1.jpg


Manufacturing technology: 0.13 micron CMOS, 8 metals, crystal size 8.8 * 9.5 mm * mm, ~ 60 million transistors;

Peak performance: 3.6 GFLOPs (float32) / 14.4 GOPs (int16) / 28.8 GOPs (int8);
====================
Circuit 1288HK1T (MF-01) - a four-channel digital SDR-receiver (DDC, Digital Down Converter),


The main characteristics of digital SDR-receiver 1288HK1T (MF-01):
Four channel digital receiver;

Combine the channels for the construction of broadband tract;

Speed of the input signal samples: more than 100 MS / s per channel;

Input signal: valid 16-bit digital signal, an integrated 16-bit digital signal, an integrated 8-bit digital signal;

Frequency conversion of real and complex signal;

-----------------


digital signal processor - 1892VM2YA (MC-24);


performance, GFLOPs - 5,75 / 32;

RAM-SDRAM - 1GB;

ROM size - 8 MB;


--

3.jpg

2.jpg
==============================

1892VM3T (MC-12):


Peak performance DSP:

240 million op / s 32-bit floating point (IEEE 754);

Million in 1440 op / s 8-bit fixed-point operations;

640 million op / s 16-bit fixed-point operations;

320 million op / s 32-bit fixed-point operati


-----------------

processors (MC-0226, DSP-02) and 1892VM4YA (MC-0226G, MTSOS)


Peak performance is achieved by two DSP-cores:

1200 million op / s 32-bit floating point (IEEE 754);

7200 million op / s 8-bit fixed-point operations;

3200 million op / s 16-bit fixed-point operations;

1600 million op / s 32-bit fixed-point operations


--------------

MSF-0428



peak performance > 8 GFLOPs


--
无标题.jpg

------------------------------------------------------


14位的ADC...............已经在潜艇声纳, A-50U预警机上应用...............
把这些子系统计算能力加和起来........................可以预估整个35BM机载计算机的总数据处理有多大....................
飞狼 发表于 2009-12-13 08:29


    这个是当然的
可以查查正在上网用的PC的CPU处理能力有多少个Gflops。。。。。。。。:D
大规模应用还早的很,实验室水平。。{:wu:}
ATI新显卡的运算能力已经达到 TFLOPS
JSTCVW09CD 发表于 2009-12-13 15:16
这是毛国自己制造的?.13微米。。。厉害啊!
gnome2130 发表于 2009-12-13 17:10

俄罗斯自己设计, 到其他foundry去流的片..................
JSTCVW09CD 发表于 2009-12-13 17:18
{:hao:}厉害的毛子。。。0.13军用的完全够用了啊!
所以毛子把AMD得二手0.13SOI生产线给买下来了。
SSJ100 发表于 2009-12-13 11:42

你有这一期杂志?

--
这种东西好不到哪里去 也坏不到哪里去  各国新一代战机中技术差距最小的估计就是任务计算机了
larry0000000 发表于 2009-12-13 18:49

硬件上面也许吧,

但是飞控操作系统的软件呢, 系统资源的而利用率呢?

个子系统的整合, 这些都是见真功夫的
{:ya:}
电缆转光纤,没哪么神奇
多加个光电转换器还增加了系统的不可靠性,没必要三