超级军网马来西亚兴计划2020年建造自己的宇宙飞船 澳大利亚砸1亿 ...
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<br /><br />马来西亚兴起航天热
http://gb.cri.cn/12764/2007/11/14/2945@1841445.htm
本报驻新加坡记者 吕清
随着不久前马来西亚首位宇航员“太空梦”的实现，马来西亚国内正掀起一股挡不住的“航天热”：相关讲座纷纷举办，电视台播出专题节目，航天书籍大受欢迎，连政界人士也争相与宇航员合影留念，索取签名……据悉，马来西亚政府已制定了雄心勃勃的计划，决心全力推动航天事业。
首位宇航员成明星
11月5日，马来西亚副总理纳吉布做了题为《提升民族文明，冲向太空》的演讲，认为当今的民族文明已经进入太空时代。在全球化的过程中，马来西亚也要创造出有冲向太空能力的民族文明。
纳吉布的演讲并不太让人意外。自马来西亚首位宇航员谢赫·穆扎法尔·舒库尔成功实现“太空梦”以来，该国已经掀起了一股“航天热”。各种有关航天科学的讲座纷纷举办，广播、电视台陆续播出系列专题特别节目，有关航天科学的书籍也大受欢迎。
“航天热”还波及到了马来西亚执政党巫统大会。谢赫·穆扎法尔和候补宇航员法伊兹·哈利德应邀参加了在11月初举办的巫统大会例行会议——“党主席汇报会”。会上的“特别环节”就是播放两位宇航员在俄罗斯接受训练的场景，以及谢赫·穆扎法尔在太空的生活片段。据报道，会议结束后，与会代表们像“追星族”一般，争相与两位宇航员合影留念，索取签名。
被誉为“马来西亚之光”的谢赫·穆扎法尔，不但在博客上发表相关文章，还将于下月开始在全国举办巡回演讲。他还打算出书，与公众分享自己在太空的心得和经验。谢赫·穆扎法尔表示，希望自己的成功能改变和拓宽马来西亚人视野，尤其是年青一代的思想和视野，激发他们对科学、数学、工程，特别是太空的兴趣。
谢赫·穆扎法尔于10月10日与两名俄美宇航员搭乘俄“联盟TMA-11”宇宙飞船奔赴国际空间站，在太空展开了一系列科学试验，包括进行失重状态的研究、观察太空辐射对癌细胞和微生物的影响等。11天后，他平安返回地面。对马来西亚来说，这是其独立50周年以来的重要历史事件。
将参与俄卫星导航系统
谢赫·穆扎法尔在返回地球时曾表示，马来西亚力争在2020年之前制造出自己的宇宙飞船。据报道，马来西亚政府已制定了雄心勃勃的计划，下定决心全力推动航天事业。
就在谢赫·穆扎法尔返回地面不久，俄方向马来西亚提出建议，愿意在2010至2011年之间，把第2名马宇航员送上太空。马来西亚总理巴达维立即表示，将谨慎、仔细研究这项建议。马科学、技术和革新部长贾尔吉斯还透露，马政府希望向俄罗斯购买“联盟TMA-11”宇宙飞船，以作为对马首位宇航员升空的历史纪念，并激发更多人，尤其是青少年对科学研究的兴趣。
马来西亚计划于明年与俄罗斯签署一个备忘录，以加强两国在航天领域的合作。根据备忘录，俄罗斯将邀请马来西亚参与俄全球卫星导航系统，并帮助马来西亚制造和发射通讯卫星。
同时，马来西亚还准备设立一个由政府和私人合资的特别基金会，全面资助宇航员计划。科学、技术和革新部也提出建议，把每年的10月10日列为“马来西亚航天日”。
无法自行发射卫星
虽然目前马来西亚大兴“航天热”，但业内人士认为，在航天领域，无论是人才培训、基础设施，还是学术研究，马来西亚都处于起步阶段。此次马来西亚人的“太空梦”也是在俄罗斯帮助下才实现。
马副总理纳吉布说，该国现在的航天计划只是升空计划。现阶段，马来西亚已经能够与他国联合研制卫星，还有博士级的人才在美国国家航空航天局工作。但是，该国还没有足够的技术自行研发火箭和宇宙飞船，无法自己发射卫星。要成为一个航天大国，马来西亚还有很长的路要走。
澳大利亚计划斥资1亿澳元再次加入太空竞赛
http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/2007/2089316.htm
Time to rejoin space race, say scientists
Dani Cooper
ABC Science Online
Wednesday, 14 November 2007
Australian space scientists plan to send a spacecraft to a fiery death to learn about the sun's corona and the origin of solar winds (Image: NASA)
Australia may gain a National Space Science Institute and send a spacecraft to a fiery death into the sun during the next 10 years, under a proposal by the nation's space scientists.
The A$100 million national plan also includes the launch of two satellites and a network of measuring instruments to predict and monitor space weather and climate change phenomena in the region.
The Decadal Plan for Space Science is being drafted for the national space science committee of the Australian Academy of Science and is intended "to build a true presence as a nation for Australia in space for less than A$100 million".
Committee chair Professor Iver Cairns says the plan, which is due to be presented to the federal government early next year, is the "missing link" in Australia's research portfolio.
He says research into the cosmos and the earth's surface is relatively well funded in Australia.
But he says the "science of our solar system" needs to be made a funding priority.
"It's all very well focusing on astronomy, but it's out there. What about the link between here and there?" he says.
"This is the science of our solar system. That is the science we should be doing because it's local."
At a little more than A$100 million in new funding, Cairns says the decadal plan will deliver "world-leading research and fund science that will provide great national benefit" through technological advances.
He says it will also inspire the nation and open up fields of education such as space law and commerce.
Sundiver
The "grand challenge" of the plan is the Sundiver mission, which aims to beat NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) in sending the first spacecraft into the outer layers of the sun's corona.
Cairns says this one-way mission will aim to uncover what heats the sun's corona and find the origin of solar winds.
"These are two of the holy grail questions of modern space physics," says Cairns, from the University of Sydney's School of Physics.
Aurora Australis, the southern lights, are seen during strong geomagnetic events (Image: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
He says the currently uncosted Sundiver mission is an achievable goal and something to inspire the nation.
"The intention is to do it at a level Australia can do, which means it won't be a A$1 billion mission," he says.
"We intend to do it as a one-way ticket to a fiery death. We are not going to over-engineer it."
He says Sundiver, which could be powered by Australian-made plasma thrusters, will get within three to four solar radii of the sun before it stops sending data back to earth.
Cairns says renewed international interest in space travel and exploration makes it essential Australia develops a national program.
"China, Japan and India are all really getting into space at the moment," he says and adds that many of Australia's Asian neighbours have space programs.
"I think we are going back into another lunar exploration phase and we can play a part in it."
Cairns says Australia and Mexico are the only two countries in the world's top 25 nations, by gross domestic product, that do not have a national space agency.
Despite this, the decadal plan does not call for a space agency similar to NASA or the ESA.
Instead it recommends establishing an Australian National Space Science Co-ordinating Group to manage research and funding and liaise with government, industry and international space programs.
It also calls for a National Space Science Institute, preferably based in Canberra, to be created as a focal point for space science and technology research.
Wishlist
Two other major missions are also on the 10-year plan's wishlist.
The A$17 million Octant project will be a polar-to-equator network of instruments that includes radars, magnetometers, cosmic ray detectors, the planned Square Kilometre Array radio telescope and the 2 metre, infrared, Antarctic-based PILOT telescope.
The network will monitor, predict and measure space weather and its impacts on the earth's surface within the one-eighth of the globe over which Australia has territorial claims.
The A$30 million Lightning mission aims to put two satellites about 400 kilometres above the earth with the capacity to change the height of orbit by firing thrusters.
"That would be a world first," Cairns says. "Lightning would open the door to Australian remote sensing capability and having instruments of our own that we control."
He says Lightning will track changes in the atmosphere and ionosphere as well as play a role in climate change and remote sensing research.
It will also demonstrate Australian capabilities for space technology and provide opportunities for international collaboration.
Other smaller projects include work in the fields of hypersonics, image analysis and digital radar technology.<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=http://ybw.cc">
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<br /><br />马来西亚兴起航天热
http://gb.cri.cn/12764/2007/11/14/2945@1841445.htm
本报驻新加坡记者 吕清
随着不久前马来西亚首位宇航员“太空梦”的实现，马来西亚国内正掀起一股挡不住的“航天热”：相关讲座纷纷举办，电视台播出专题节目，航天书籍大受欢迎，连政界人士也争相与宇航员合影留念，索取签名……据悉，马来西亚政府已制定了雄心勃勃的计划，决心全力推动航天事业。
首位宇航员成明星
11月5日，马来西亚副总理纳吉布做了题为《提升民族文明，冲向太空》的演讲，认为当今的民族文明已经进入太空时代。在全球化的过程中，马来西亚也要创造出有冲向太空能力的民族文明。
纳吉布的演讲并不太让人意外。自马来西亚首位宇航员谢赫·穆扎法尔·舒库尔成功实现“太空梦”以来，该国已经掀起了一股“航天热”。各种有关航天科学的讲座纷纷举办，广播、电视台陆续播出系列专题特别节目，有关航天科学的书籍也大受欢迎。
“航天热”还波及到了马来西亚执政党巫统大会。谢赫·穆扎法尔和候补宇航员法伊兹·哈利德应邀参加了在11月初举办的巫统大会例行会议——“党主席汇报会”。会上的“特别环节”就是播放两位宇航员在俄罗斯接受训练的场景，以及谢赫·穆扎法尔在太空的生活片段。据报道，会议结束后，与会代表们像“追星族”一般，争相与两位宇航员合影留念，索取签名。
被誉为“马来西亚之光”的谢赫·穆扎法尔，不但在博客上发表相关文章，还将于下月开始在全国举办巡回演讲。他还打算出书，与公众分享自己在太空的心得和经验。谢赫·穆扎法尔表示，希望自己的成功能改变和拓宽马来西亚人视野，尤其是年青一代的思想和视野，激发他们对科学、数学、工程，特别是太空的兴趣。
谢赫·穆扎法尔于10月10日与两名俄美宇航员搭乘俄“联盟TMA-11”宇宙飞船奔赴国际空间站，在太空展开了一系列科学试验，包括进行失重状态的研究、观察太空辐射对癌细胞和微生物的影响等。11天后，他平安返回地面。对马来西亚来说，这是其独立50周年以来的重要历史事件。
将参与俄卫星导航系统
谢赫·穆扎法尔在返回地球时曾表示，马来西亚力争在2020年之前制造出自己的宇宙飞船。据报道，马来西亚政府已制定了雄心勃勃的计划，下定决心全力推动航天事业。
就在谢赫·穆扎法尔返回地面不久，俄方向马来西亚提出建议，愿意在2010至2011年之间，把第2名马宇航员送上太空。马来西亚总理巴达维立即表示，将谨慎、仔细研究这项建议。马科学、技术和革新部长贾尔吉斯还透露，马政府希望向俄罗斯购买“联盟TMA-11”宇宙飞船，以作为对马首位宇航员升空的历史纪念，并激发更多人，尤其是青少年对科学研究的兴趣。
马来西亚计划于明年与俄罗斯签署一个备忘录，以加强两国在航天领域的合作。根据备忘录，俄罗斯将邀请马来西亚参与俄全球卫星导航系统，并帮助马来西亚制造和发射通讯卫星。
同时，马来西亚还准备设立一个由政府和私人合资的特别基金会，全面资助宇航员计划。科学、技术和革新部也提出建议，把每年的10月10日列为“马来西亚航天日”。
无法自行发射卫星
虽然目前马来西亚大兴“航天热”，但业内人士认为，在航天领域，无论是人才培训、基础设施，还是学术研究，马来西亚都处于起步阶段。此次马来西亚人的“太空梦”也是在俄罗斯帮助下才实现。
马副总理纳吉布说，该国现在的航天计划只是升空计划。现阶段，马来西亚已经能够与他国联合研制卫星，还有博士级的人才在美国国家航空航天局工作。但是，该国还没有足够的技术自行研发火箭和宇宙飞船，无法自己发射卫星。要成为一个航天大国，马来西亚还有很长的路要走。
澳大利亚计划斥资1亿澳元再次加入太空竞赛
http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/2007/2089316.htm
Time to rejoin space race, say scientists
Dani Cooper
ABC Science Online
Wednesday, 14 November 2007
Australian space scientists plan to send a spacecraft to a fiery death to learn about the sun's corona and the origin of solar winds (Image: NASA)
Australia may gain a National Space Science Institute and send a spacecraft to a fiery death into the sun during the next 10 years, under a proposal by the nation's space scientists.
The A$100 million national plan also includes the launch of two satellites and a network of measuring instruments to predict and monitor space weather and climate change phenomena in the region.
The Decadal Plan for Space Science is being drafted for the national space science committee of the Australian Academy of Science and is intended "to build a true presence as a nation for Australia in space for less than A$100 million".
Committee chair Professor Iver Cairns says the plan, which is due to be presented to the federal government early next year, is the "missing link" in Australia's research portfolio.
He says research into the cosmos and the earth's surface is relatively well funded in Australia.
But he says the "science of our solar system" needs to be made a funding priority.
"It's all very well focusing on astronomy, but it's out there. What about the link between here and there?" he says.
"This is the science of our solar system. That is the science we should be doing because it's local."
At a little more than A$100 million in new funding, Cairns says the decadal plan will deliver "world-leading research and fund science that will provide great national benefit" through technological advances.
He says it will also inspire the nation and open up fields of education such as space law and commerce.
Sundiver
The "grand challenge" of the plan is the Sundiver mission, which aims to beat NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) in sending the first spacecraft into the outer layers of the sun's corona.
Cairns says this one-way mission will aim to uncover what heats the sun's corona and find the origin of solar winds.
"These are two of the holy grail questions of modern space physics," says Cairns, from the University of Sydney's School of Physics.
Aurora Australis, the southern lights, are seen during strong geomagnetic events (Image: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
He says the currently uncosted Sundiver mission is an achievable goal and something to inspire the nation.
"The intention is to do it at a level Australia can do, which means it won't be a A$1 billion mission," he says.
"We intend to do it as a one-way ticket to a fiery death. We are not going to over-engineer it."
He says Sundiver, which could be powered by Australian-made plasma thrusters, will get within three to four solar radii of the sun before it stops sending data back to earth.
Cairns says renewed international interest in space travel and exploration makes it essential Australia develops a national program.
"China, Japan and India are all really getting into space at the moment," he says and adds that many of Australia's Asian neighbours have space programs.
"I think we are going back into another lunar exploration phase and we can play a part in it."
Cairns says Australia and Mexico are the only two countries in the world's top 25 nations, by gross domestic product, that do not have a national space agency.
Despite this, the decadal plan does not call for a space agency similar to NASA or the ESA.
Instead it recommends establishing an Australian National Space Science Co-ordinating Group to manage research and funding and liaise with government, industry and international space programs.
It also calls for a National Space Science Institute, preferably based in Canberra, to be created as a focal point for space science and technology research.
Wishlist
Two other major missions are also on the 10-year plan's wishlist.
The A$17 million Octant project will be a polar-to-equator network of instruments that includes radars, magnetometers, cosmic ray detectors, the planned Square Kilometre Array radio telescope and the 2 metre, infrared, Antarctic-based PILOT telescope.
The network will monitor, predict and measure space weather and its impacts on the earth's surface within the one-eighth of the globe over which Australia has territorial claims.
The A$30 million Lightning mission aims to put two satellites about 400 kilometres above the earth with the capacity to change the height of orbit by firing thrusters.
"That would be a world first," Cairns says. "Lightning would open the door to Australian remote sensing capability and having instruments of our own that we control."
He says Lightning will track changes in the atmosphere and ionosphere as well as play a role in climate change and remote sensing research.
It will also demonstrate Australian capabilities for space technology and provide opportunities for international collaboration.
Other smaller projects include work in the fields of hypersonics, image analysis and digital radar technology.<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=http://ybw.cc">
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http://gb.cri.cn/12764/2007/11/14/2945@1841445.htm
本报驻新加坡记者 吕清
随着不久前马来西亚首位宇航员“太空梦”的实现，马来西亚国内正掀起一股挡不住的“航天热”：相关讲座纷纷举办，电视台播出专题节目，航天书籍大受欢迎，连政界人士也争相与宇航员合影留念，索取签名……据悉，马来西亚政府已制定了雄心勃勃的计划，决心全力推动航天事业。
首位宇航员成明星
11月5日，马来西亚副总理纳吉布做了题为《提升民族文明，冲向太空》的演讲，认为当今的民族文明已经进入太空时代。在全球化的过程中，马来西亚也要创造出有冲向太空能力的民族文明。
纳吉布的演讲并不太让人意外。自马来西亚首位宇航员谢赫·穆扎法尔·舒库尔成功实现“太空梦”以来，该国已经掀起了一股“航天热”。各种有关航天科学的讲座纷纷举办，广播、电视台陆续播出系列专题特别节目，有关航天科学的书籍也大受欢迎。
“航天热”还波及到了马来西亚执政党巫统大会。谢赫·穆扎法尔和候补宇航员法伊兹·哈利德应邀参加了在11月初举办的巫统大会例行会议——“党主席汇报会”。会上的“特别环节”就是播放两位宇航员在俄罗斯接受训练的场景，以及谢赫·穆扎法尔在太空的生活片段。据报道，会议结束后，与会代表们像“追星族”一般，争相与两位宇航员合影留念，索取签名。
被誉为“马来西亚之光”的谢赫·穆扎法尔，不但在博客上发表相关文章，还将于下月开始在全国举办巡回演讲。他还打算出书，与公众分享自己在太空的心得和经验。谢赫·穆扎法尔表示，希望自己的成功能改变和拓宽马来西亚人视野，尤其是年青一代的思想和视野，激发他们对科学、数学、工程，特别是太空的兴趣。
谢赫·穆扎法尔于10月10日与两名俄美宇航员搭乘俄“联盟TMA-11”宇宙飞船奔赴国际空间站，在太空展开了一系列科学试验，包括进行失重状态的研究、观察太空辐射对癌细胞和微生物的影响等。11天后，他平安返回地面。对马来西亚来说，这是其独立50周年以来的重要历史事件。
将参与俄卫星导航系统
谢赫·穆扎法尔在返回地球时曾表示，马来西亚力争在2020年之前制造出自己的宇宙飞船。据报道，马来西亚政府已制定了雄心勃勃的计划，下定决心全力推动航天事业。
就在谢赫·穆扎法尔返回地面不久，俄方向马来西亚提出建议，愿意在2010至2011年之间，把第2名马宇航员送上太空。马来西亚总理巴达维立即表示，将谨慎、仔细研究这项建议。马科学、技术和革新部长贾尔吉斯还透露，马政府希望向俄罗斯购买“联盟TMA-11”宇宙飞船，以作为对马首位宇航员升空的历史纪念，并激发更多人，尤其是青少年对科学研究的兴趣。
马来西亚计划于明年与俄罗斯签署一个备忘录，以加强两国在航天领域的合作。根据备忘录，俄罗斯将邀请马来西亚参与俄全球卫星导航系统，并帮助马来西亚制造和发射通讯卫星。
同时，马来西亚还准备设立一个由政府和私人合资的特别基金会，全面资助宇航员计划。科学、技术和革新部也提出建议，把每年的10月10日列为“马来西亚航天日”。
无法自行发射卫星
虽然目前马来西亚大兴“航天热”，但业内人士认为，在航天领域，无论是人才培训、基础设施，还是学术研究，马来西亚都处于起步阶段。此次马来西亚人的“太空梦”也是在俄罗斯帮助下才实现。
马副总理纳吉布说，该国现在的航天计划只是升空计划。现阶段，马来西亚已经能够与他国联合研制卫星，还有博士级的人才在美国国家航空航天局工作。但是，该国还没有足够的技术自行研发火箭和宇宙飞船，无法自己发射卫星。要成为一个航天大国，马来西亚还有很长的路要走。
澳大利亚计划斥资1亿澳元再次加入太空竞赛
http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/2007/2089316.htm
Time to rejoin space race, say scientists
Dani Cooper
ABC Science Online
Wednesday, 14 November 2007
Australian space scientists plan to send a spacecraft to a fiery death to learn about the sun's corona and the origin of solar winds (Image: NASA)
Australia may gain a National Space Science Institute and send a spacecraft to a fiery death into the sun during the next 10 years, under a proposal by the nation's space scientists.
The A$100 million national plan also includes the launch of two satellites and a network of measuring instruments to predict and monitor space weather and climate change phenomena in the region.
The Decadal Plan for Space Science is being drafted for the national space science committee of the Australian Academy of Science and is intended "to build a true presence as a nation for Australia in space for less than A$100 million".
Committee chair Professor Iver Cairns says the plan, which is due to be presented to the federal government early next year, is the "missing link" in Australia's research portfolio.
He says research into the cosmos and the earth's surface is relatively well funded in Australia.
But he says the "science of our solar system" needs to be made a funding priority.
"It's all very well focusing on astronomy, but it's out there. What about the link between here and there?" he says.
"This is the science of our solar system. That is the science we should be doing because it's local."
At a little more than A$100 million in new funding, Cairns says the decadal plan will deliver "world-leading research and fund science that will provide great national benefit" through technological advances.
He says it will also inspire the nation and open up fields of education such as space law and commerce.
Sundiver
The "grand challenge" of the plan is the Sundiver mission, which aims to beat NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) in sending the first spacecraft into the outer layers of the sun's corona.
Cairns says this one-way mission will aim to uncover what heats the sun's corona and find the origin of solar winds.
"These are two of the holy grail questions of modern space physics," says Cairns, from the University of Sydney's School of Physics.
Aurora Australis, the southern lights, are seen during strong geomagnetic events (Image: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
He says the currently uncosted Sundiver mission is an achievable goal and something to inspire the nation.
"The intention is to do it at a level Australia can do, which means it won't be a A$1 billion mission," he says.
"We intend to do it as a one-way ticket to a fiery death. We are not going to over-engineer it."
He says Sundiver, which could be powered by Australian-made plasma thrusters, will get within three to four solar radii of the sun before it stops sending data back to earth.
Cairns says renewed international interest in space travel and exploration makes it essential Australia develops a national program.
"China, Japan and India are all really getting into space at the moment," he says and adds that many of Australia's Asian neighbours have space programs.
"I think we are going back into another lunar exploration phase and we can play a part in it."
Cairns says Australia and Mexico are the only two countries in the world's top 25 nations, by gross domestic product, that do not have a national space agency.
Despite this, the decadal plan does not call for a space agency similar to NASA or the ESA.
Instead it recommends establishing an Australian National Space Science Co-ordinating Group to manage research and funding and liaise with government, industry and international space programs.
It also calls for a National Space Science Institute, preferably based in Canberra, to be created as a focal point for space science and technology research.
Wishlist
Two other major missions are also on the 10-year plan's wishlist.
The A$17 million Octant project will be a polar-to-equator network of instruments that includes radars, magnetometers, cosmic ray detectors, the planned Square Kilometre Array radio telescope and the 2 metre, infrared, Antarctic-based PILOT telescope.
The network will monitor, predict and measure space weather and its impacts on the earth's surface within the one-eighth of the globe over which Australia has territorial claims.
The A$30 million Lightning mission aims to put two satellites about 400 kilometres above the earth with the capacity to change the height of orbit by firing thrusters.
"That would be a world first," Cairns says. "Lightning would open the door to Australian remote sensing capability and having instruments of our own that we control."
He says Lightning will track changes in the atmosphere and ionosphere as well as play a role in climate change and remote sensing research.
It will also demonstrate Australian capabilities for space technology and provide opportunities for international collaboration.
Other smaller projects include work in the fields of hypersonics, image analysis and digital radar technology.<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=http://ybw.cc">
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<br /><br />马来西亚兴起航天热
http://gb.cri.cn/12764/2007/11/14/2945@1841445.htm
本报驻新加坡记者 吕清
随着不久前马来西亚首位宇航员“太空梦”的实现，马来西亚国内正掀起一股挡不住的“航天热”：相关讲座纷纷举办，电视台播出专题节目，航天书籍大受欢迎，连政界人士也争相与宇航员合影留念，索取签名……据悉，马来西亚政府已制定了雄心勃勃的计划，决心全力推动航天事业。
首位宇航员成明星
11月5日，马来西亚副总理纳吉布做了题为《提升民族文明，冲向太空》的演讲，认为当今的民族文明已经进入太空时代。在全球化的过程中，马来西亚也要创造出有冲向太空能力的民族文明。
纳吉布的演讲并不太让人意外。自马来西亚首位宇航员谢赫·穆扎法尔·舒库尔成功实现“太空梦”以来，该国已经掀起了一股“航天热”。各种有关航天科学的讲座纷纷举办，广播、电视台陆续播出系列专题特别节目，有关航天科学的书籍也大受欢迎。
“航天热”还波及到了马来西亚执政党巫统大会。谢赫·穆扎法尔和候补宇航员法伊兹·哈利德应邀参加了在11月初举办的巫统大会例行会议——“党主席汇报会”。会上的“特别环节”就是播放两位宇航员在俄罗斯接受训练的场景，以及谢赫·穆扎法尔在太空的生活片段。据报道，会议结束后，与会代表们像“追星族”一般，争相与两位宇航员合影留念，索取签名。
被誉为“马来西亚之光”的谢赫·穆扎法尔，不但在博客上发表相关文章，还将于下月开始在全国举办巡回演讲。他还打算出书，与公众分享自己在太空的心得和经验。谢赫·穆扎法尔表示，希望自己的成功能改变和拓宽马来西亚人视野，尤其是年青一代的思想和视野，激发他们对科学、数学、工程，特别是太空的兴趣。
谢赫·穆扎法尔于10月10日与两名俄美宇航员搭乘俄“联盟TMA-11”宇宙飞船奔赴国际空间站，在太空展开了一系列科学试验，包括进行失重状态的研究、观察太空辐射对癌细胞和微生物的影响等。11天后，他平安返回地面。对马来西亚来说，这是其独立50周年以来的重要历史事件。
将参与俄卫星导航系统
谢赫·穆扎法尔在返回地球时曾表示，马来西亚力争在2020年之前制造出自己的宇宙飞船。据报道，马来西亚政府已制定了雄心勃勃的计划，下定决心全力推动航天事业。
就在谢赫·穆扎法尔返回地面不久，俄方向马来西亚提出建议，愿意在2010至2011年之间，把第2名马宇航员送上太空。马来西亚总理巴达维立即表示，将谨慎、仔细研究这项建议。马科学、技术和革新部长贾尔吉斯还透露，马政府希望向俄罗斯购买“联盟TMA-11”宇宙飞船，以作为对马首位宇航员升空的历史纪念，并激发更多人，尤其是青少年对科学研究的兴趣。
马来西亚计划于明年与俄罗斯签署一个备忘录，以加强两国在航天领域的合作。根据备忘录，俄罗斯将邀请马来西亚参与俄全球卫星导航系统，并帮助马来西亚制造和发射通讯卫星。
同时，马来西亚还准备设立一个由政府和私人合资的特别基金会，全面资助宇航员计划。科学、技术和革新部也提出建议，把每年的10月10日列为“马来西亚航天日”。
无法自行发射卫星
虽然目前马来西亚大兴“航天热”，但业内人士认为，在航天领域，无论是人才培训、基础设施，还是学术研究，马来西亚都处于起步阶段。此次马来西亚人的“太空梦”也是在俄罗斯帮助下才实现。
马副总理纳吉布说，该国现在的航天计划只是升空计划。现阶段，马来西亚已经能够与他国联合研制卫星，还有博士级的人才在美国国家航空航天局工作。但是，该国还没有足够的技术自行研发火箭和宇宙飞船，无法自己发射卫星。要成为一个航天大国，马来西亚还有很长的路要走。
澳大利亚计划斥资1亿澳元再次加入太空竞赛
http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/2007/2089316.htm
Time to rejoin space race, say scientists
Dani Cooper
ABC Science Online
Wednesday, 14 November 2007
Australian space scientists plan to send a spacecraft to a fiery death to learn about the sun's corona and the origin of solar winds (Image: NASA)
Australia may gain a National Space Science Institute and send a spacecraft to a fiery death into the sun during the next 10 years, under a proposal by the nation's space scientists.
The A$100 million national plan also includes the launch of two satellites and a network of measuring instruments to predict and monitor space weather and climate change phenomena in the region.
The Decadal Plan for Space Science is being drafted for the national space science committee of the Australian Academy of Science and is intended "to build a true presence as a nation for Australia in space for less than A$100 million".
Committee chair Professor Iver Cairns says the plan, which is due to be presented to the federal government early next year, is the "missing link" in Australia's research portfolio.
He says research into the cosmos and the earth's surface is relatively well funded in Australia.
But he says the "science of our solar system" needs to be made a funding priority.
"It's all very well focusing on astronomy, but it's out there. What about the link between here and there?" he says.
"This is the science of our solar system. That is the science we should be doing because it's local."
At a little more than A$100 million in new funding, Cairns says the decadal plan will deliver "world-leading research and fund science that will provide great national benefit" through technological advances.
He says it will also inspire the nation and open up fields of education such as space law and commerce.
Sundiver
The "grand challenge" of the plan is the Sundiver mission, which aims to beat NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) in sending the first spacecraft into the outer layers of the sun's corona.
Cairns says this one-way mission will aim to uncover what heats the sun's corona and find the origin of solar winds.
"These are two of the holy grail questions of modern space physics," says Cairns, from the University of Sydney's School of Physics.
Aurora Australis, the southern lights, are seen during strong geomagnetic events (Image: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
He says the currently uncosted Sundiver mission is an achievable goal and something to inspire the nation.
"The intention is to do it at a level Australia can do, which means it won't be a A$1 billion mission," he says.
"We intend to do it as a one-way ticket to a fiery death. We are not going to over-engineer it."
He says Sundiver, which could be powered by Australian-made plasma thrusters, will get within three to four solar radii of the sun before it stops sending data back to earth.
Cairns says renewed international interest in space travel and exploration makes it essential Australia develops a national program.
"China, Japan and India are all really getting into space at the moment," he says and adds that many of Australia's Asian neighbours have space programs.
"I think we are going back into another lunar exploration phase and we can play a part in it."
Cairns says Australia and Mexico are the only two countries in the world's top 25 nations, by gross domestic product, that do not have a national space agency.
Despite this, the decadal plan does not call for a space agency similar to NASA or the ESA.
Instead it recommends establishing an Australian National Space Science Co-ordinating Group to manage research and funding and liaise with government, industry and international space programs.
It also calls for a National Space Science Institute, preferably based in Canberra, to be created as a focal point for space science and technology research.
Wishlist
Two other major missions are also on the 10-year plan's wishlist.
The A$17 million Octant project will be a polar-to-equator network of instruments that includes radars, magnetometers, cosmic ray detectors, the planned Square Kilometre Array radio telescope and the 2 metre, infrared, Antarctic-based PILOT telescope.
The network will monitor, predict and measure space weather and its impacts on the earth's surface within the one-eighth of the globe over which Australia has territorial claims.
The A$30 million Lightning mission aims to put two satellites about 400 kilometres above the earth with the capacity to change the height of orbit by firing thrusters.
"That would be a world first," Cairns says. "Lightning would open the door to Australian remote sensing capability and having instruments of our own that we control."
He says Lightning will track changes in the atmosphere and ionosphere as well as play a role in climate change and remote sensing research.
It will also demonstrate Australian capabilities for space technology and provide opportunities for international collaboration.
Other smaller projects include work in the fields of hypersonics, image analysis and digital radar technology.<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=http://ybw.cc">
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世界潮流，澳大利亚技术储备不错。
应该是和印尼联合建造
靠，到了什么时代了，是个人就可以搞航天啊？连马来西亚也搞？还2020？马来西亚有自己的发射场吗？是不是再过20年连文莱都可以了呢？;funk
过不久泰国就要登陆火星了。。。;P ;P
2020年就要飞船有这个基础吗？澳洲投资还比较有普。
到时候让我们给他发个.
科学的东西来不得半点虚假,想一步登天是不行的!
尼日利亚政府早就即印度之后提出了发展载人航天计划,发射"尼日利亚-1"号卫星,是其计划的一部分.
;P ;P ;P ;P ;P ;P 好啊!!!你有我有全都有!!!
印尼的航天水平应该相当于中国50年代的水平
火箭:没有
卫星:没有
火箭:没有
卫星:没有
澳大利亚计划斥资1亿澳元再次加入太空竞赛
雄心是有了，不过这点钱好像不够塞牙缝啊，肯定只能和他的美国老大合伙搞了！
;P
:P 因该和谐的团结在以中国为中心的亚洲太空技术联盟才是正道！
新加坡 泰国 ....东盟这些国家我们可以共享某些太空生物技术的嘛。
新加坡 泰国 ....东盟这些国家我们可以共享某些太空生物技术的嘛。
新加坡就算了，它们一定会觉得在SARS的！
]]
我国发展载人航天用了11年的时间,马来西亚想用10来年时间完成开发,真有点难度啊,
大家别这么说，我倒是觉得小马同学的言辞还是比较中肯的，至少他们明白现在自己什么都没有，需要好好地努力，
别的不说，这种想法还是能让人感觉是在脚踏实地进步。
别的不说，这种想法还是能让人感觉是在脚踏实地进步。
大马会不会变成另一个阿三？
通过聘请外国专家，10年研制出火箭还是可以的。
攒卫星更简单点，基本上民用的东西都可以买到。
至于发射配套技术保障，照猫画虎，有个13年也应该可以大概搞个模样。
中国当年那么困难，也就是花了12年时间把卫星射上去了。
攒卫星更简单点，基本上民用的东西都可以买到。
至于发射配套技术保障，照猫画虎，有个13年也应该可以大概搞个模样。
中国当年那么困难，也就是花了12年时间把卫星射上去了。