全面建设和谐社会的中国空军装备发展推测

<strong><font size="3">全面建设和谐社会的中国空军装备发展推测 <p><font size="3"><b>以胡锦涛为总书记的党的四代领导集体<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>提出要把我国建设成为高度文明<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>高度和谐的社会主义强国<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>要实现这一伟大目标<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>就必须拥有一支可与世界最大霸权国家相抗衡的武装力量<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>其中<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>空军力量尤为重要<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>它的强弱<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>决定了我国未来的空天安全<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>为此<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>党中央提出了国防建设与社会经济建设相协调发展的方针<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>在这一方针指引下<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>国防投资力度逐年增加<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>特别是对空军发展的投资力度<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>增加最快<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并批准了一批事关我国空天安全的重大装备项目<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>为我空军装备持续的和跨越式的发展<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>打下了坚实的基础<font face="Times New Roman">. <p></p></font></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><b>我空军装备的主要生产<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>研制单位是中国航空第一集团公司<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>于<font face="Times New Roman">1999</font></b><b>年<font face="Times New Roman">7</font></b><b>月<font face="Times New Roman">1</font></b><b>日在原航空工业总公司部分骨干企业<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>事业单位基础上组建<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该集团公司一成立<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>就组织大批专家<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>就<font face="Times New Roman">”2020</font></b><b>年前后的航空装备发展战略<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>进行了科学论证<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>并在此基础上<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>提出了在航空发动机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>气动<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>火控等十三个专业领域到<font face="Times New Roman">2020</font></b><b>年前后的发展目标<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>并且又提出了<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>生产改进一代<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>研制一代<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>预研一代<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>探索一代<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>的主要航空装备发展思路<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并通过新的<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>四个一代<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>的装备发展<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>以期为我空军未来装备持续的和跨越式的发展打下牢固基础<font face="Times New Roman">. <p></p></font></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><b>一<font face="Times New Roman">:</font></b><b>生产改进一代 <p></p></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><b>中国目前主要生产<font face="Times New Roman">/</font></b><b>改进一代的作战飞机就是<font face="Times New Roman">:</font></b><b>沈飞的歼<font face="Times New Roman">-8B/C/D/F/H,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11B;</font></b><b>成飞的歼<font face="Times New Roman">-7G,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-10,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-10</font></b><b>战斗<font face="Times New Roman">/</font></b><b>教练机<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>西飞的歼轰<font face="Times New Roman">-7,</font></b><b>歼轰<font face="Times New Roman">-7A,</font></b><b>新轰<font face="Times New Roman">-6</font></b><b>等<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>其中<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-8B/C/D/F/H</font></b><b>采用了我国自行研制的综合火控系统<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并配备了我国新研的<font face="Times New Roman">WP-13B/F</font></b><b>发动机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>具备了与<font face="Times New Roman">F-16A/B</font></b><b>和幻影<font face="Times New Roman">-2000-5</font></b><b>相抗衡的实力<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>是我空军近期较成熟<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>实用的歼击机<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11B</font></b><b>是我国在引进苏<font face="Times New Roman">-27</font></b><b>生产技术的基础上<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>创新发展的全国产化的歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11.</font></b><b>该机在<font face="Times New Roman">SU-27CK</font></b><b>飞机基础上<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>保持原有总体布局和功能系统性能不变<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>但发动机换装了国产<font face="Times New Roman">WS-10</font></b><b>发动机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>火控雷达换装了国产<font face="Times New Roman">1474</font></b><b>型雷达<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并能加挂国产的<font face="Times New Roman">PL-12</font></b><b>导弹等武器<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">11B</font></b><b>与苏<font face="Times New Roman">-27CK</font></b><b>相比<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>飞机重量<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>飞行性能<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>机体寿命等基本不变<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>开发此机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>主要使歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11</font></b><b>全国产化<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>提高我空军武器战备完好率<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>降低对俄方的依赖<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机已于<font face="Times New Roman">2003</font></b><b>年<font face="Times New Roman">12</font></b><b>月<font face="Times New Roman">6</font></b><b>日首飞<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>于<font face="Times New Roman">2005</font></b><b>年定型投产<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>沈阳<font face="Times New Roman">601</font></b><b>所还打算在歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11B</font></b><b>基础上<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>进一步改进研制歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11</font></b><b>多用途型<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>型号估计是歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11C.</font></b><b>成飞的歼<font face="Times New Roman">-7G</font></b><b>是歼<font face="Times New Roman">-7E</font></b><b>的进一步改进型<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>主要改进火控系统<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>装备了头盔瞄准具<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>在近距离格斗方面<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>上了一个台阶<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>于<font face="Times New Roman">2004</font></b><b>年装备部队<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-10</font></b><b>已于<font face="Times New Roman">2004</font></b><b>年<font face="Times New Roman">8</font></b><b>月正式装备部队<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机研制历经<font face="Times New Roman">20</font></b><b>年<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>性能与<font face="Times New Roman">F-16C/D</font></b><b>相当<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>是我空军<font face="Times New Roman">2020</font></b><b>年前的主战歼击机<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机装一台<font face="Times New Roman">WS-10</font></b><b>发动机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并配备<font face="Times New Roman">1473</font></b><b>型火控雷达<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机的火控系统是我国自行研制的先进综合火控系统<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机的进一步发展型就是双座的歼<font face="Times New Roman">-10</font></b><b>战斗<font face="Times New Roman">/</font></b><b>教练机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>已于<font face="Times New Roman">2003</font></b><b>年<font face="Times New Roman">12</font></b><b>月首飞<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>西飞的歼轰<font face="Times New Roman">-7A</font></b><b>现已装备部队<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>对地精确打击能力超过苏<font face="Times New Roman">-30MKK2,</font></b><b>该机配备两台完全国产化的<font face="Times New Roman">WS-9;</font></b><b>进一步的改进型已在规划中<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>即歼轰<font face="Times New Roman">-7B.</font></b><b>歼轰<font face="Times New Roman">-7B</font></b><b>采用并列双座座舱<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并加装导航<font face="Times New Roman">/</font></b><b>轰炸系统<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>武器投放计算机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>攻击雷达<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>地形跟踪雷达和雷达高度表等<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>将发展成为一种新的中程超音速战略轰炸机<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>新轰<font face="Times New Roman">-6</font></b><b>现已开始生产<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>其作战效能已跟俄罗斯的图<font face="Times New Roman">-95</font></b><b>和图<font face="Times New Roman">-26”</font></b><b>逆火<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>差不多<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>成为我空军近期战略进攻力量中坚<font face="Times New Roman">. <p></p></font></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><b>二<font face="Times New Roman">:</font></b><b>研制一代 <p></p></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><b>中国目前正在研制一代的作战飞机就是歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>隐形歼击机<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>于<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>九五<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>末期开始立项研制<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>国家先期投资达<font face="Times New Roman">80</font></b><b>多亿<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>由<font face="Times New Roman">611</font></b><b>所组织研制<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>是该所继歼<font face="Times New Roman">-10</font></b><b>之后<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>组织研制又一国家重大专项工程<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机采用了多种隐身材料和技术<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>使其迎头方向的雷达截面积<font face="Times New Roman">(RCS)</font></b><b>降低到<font face="Times New Roman">0.5</font></b><b>米<font face="Times New Roman">2,</font></b><b>敌方雷达对它的探测距离将减半<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>由中国科学院电磁理论和应用研究所研究人员组织的科研小组对歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>在进气道和发动机的压缩机叶片表面喷上了一层铁磁雷达吸波材料<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>其中一种厚度<font face="Times New Roman">0.7MM</font></b><b>和<font face="Times New Roman">1.4MM</font></b><b>的涂层材料用于进气道<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>一种<font face="Times New Roman">0.5MM</font></b><b>的涂层材料用于低压压气机前级叶片<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>这些措施可以使歼<font face="Times New Roman">13</font></b><b>进气道产生的雷达反射降低<font face="Times New Roman">10-15DB;</font></b><b>为了隐身<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>的座舱盖也进行了改进<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>研制人员已开发了一种等离子体沉积处理工艺<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>把等离子体沉积到金属和聚合物材料夹层中<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>把波屏蔽在座舱外<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>同时不影响太阳光的进入<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>的动力装置是一台<font face="Times New Roman">624</font></b><b>所研制的<font face="Times New Roman">WS-10A</font></b><b>发动机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>最大推力为<font face="Times New Roman">14000</font></b><b>公斤<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>推质比接近<font face="Times New Roman">9,</font></b><b>发动机的级数为<font face="Times New Roman">7</font></b><b>级<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并具有轴对称矢量喷管<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该发动机的核心机已于<font face="Times New Roman">2004</font></b><b>年完成测试<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>的演示样机已于<font face="Times New Roman">2004</font></b><b>年开始在成飞总装<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>预计<font face="Times New Roman">2008-2010</font></b><b>年服役<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>它将采用更加先进的综合航电系统<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>火控雷达为<font face="Times New Roman">1475</font></b><b>型有源相控阵雷达<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>是我国一种具有第四代歼击机特点的准四代中型歼击机<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>是我国标准第四代歼击机出现前<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>应对<font face="Times New Roman">F-22</font></b><b>与<font face="Times New Roman">F-35</font></b><b>威胁的利器<font face="Times New Roman">. <p></p></font></b></font></p><p></p><br/></font></strong><strong><font size="3">全面建设和谐社会的中国空军装备发展推测 <p><font size="3"><b>以胡锦涛为总书记的党的四代领导集体<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>提出要把我国建设成为高度文明<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>高度和谐的社会主义强国<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>要实现这一伟大目标<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>就必须拥有一支可与世界最大霸权国家相抗衡的武装力量<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>其中<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>空军力量尤为重要<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>它的强弱<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>决定了我国未来的空天安全<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>为此<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>党中央提出了国防建设与社会经济建设相协调发展的方针<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>在这一方针指引下<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>国防投资力度逐年增加<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>特别是对空军发展的投资力度<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>增加最快<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并批准了一批事关我国空天安全的重大装备项目<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>为我空军装备持续的和跨越式的发展<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>打下了坚实的基础<font face="Times New Roman">. <p></p></font></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><b>我空军装备的主要生产<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>研制单位是中国航空第一集团公司<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>于<font face="Times New Roman">1999</font></b><b>年<font face="Times New Roman">7</font></b><b>月<font face="Times New Roman">1</font></b><b>日在原航空工业总公司部分骨干企业<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>事业单位基础上组建<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该集团公司一成立<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>就组织大批专家<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>就<font face="Times New Roman">”2020</font></b><b>年前后的航空装备发展战略<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>进行了科学论证<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>并在此基础上<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>提出了在航空发动机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>气动<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>火控等十三个专业领域到<font face="Times New Roman">2020</font></b><b>年前后的发展目标<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>并且又提出了<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>生产改进一代<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>研制一代<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>预研一代<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>探索一代<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>的主要航空装备发展思路<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并通过新的<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>四个一代<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>的装备发展<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>以期为我空军未来装备持续的和跨越式的发展打下牢固基础<font face="Times New Roman">. <p></p></font></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><b>一<font face="Times New Roman">:</font></b><b>生产改进一代 <p></p></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><b>中国目前主要生产<font face="Times New Roman">/</font></b><b>改进一代的作战飞机就是<font face="Times New Roman">:</font></b><b>沈飞的歼<font face="Times New Roman">-8B/C/D/F/H,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11B;</font></b><b>成飞的歼<font face="Times New Roman">-7G,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-10,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-10</font></b><b>战斗<font face="Times New Roman">/</font></b><b>教练机<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>西飞的歼轰<font face="Times New Roman">-7,</font></b><b>歼轰<font face="Times New Roman">-7A,</font></b><b>新轰<font face="Times New Roman">-6</font></b><b>等<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>其中<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-8B/C/D/F/H</font></b><b>采用了我国自行研制的综合火控系统<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并配备了我国新研的<font face="Times New Roman">WP-13B/F</font></b><b>发动机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>具备了与<font face="Times New Roman">F-16A/B</font></b><b>和幻影<font face="Times New Roman">-2000-5</font></b><b>相抗衡的实力<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>是我空军近期较成熟<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>实用的歼击机<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11B</font></b><b>是我国在引进苏<font face="Times New Roman">-27</font></b><b>生产技术的基础上<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>创新发展的全国产化的歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11.</font></b><b>该机在<font face="Times New Roman">SU-27CK</font></b><b>飞机基础上<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>保持原有总体布局和功能系统性能不变<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>但发动机换装了国产<font face="Times New Roman">WS-10</font></b><b>发动机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>火控雷达换装了国产<font face="Times New Roman">1474</font></b><b>型雷达<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并能加挂国产的<font face="Times New Roman">PL-12</font></b><b>导弹等武器<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">11B</font></b><b>与苏<font face="Times New Roman">-27CK</font></b><b>相比<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>飞机重量<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>飞行性能<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>机体寿命等基本不变<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>开发此机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>主要使歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11</font></b><b>全国产化<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>提高我空军武器战备完好率<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>降低对俄方的依赖<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机已于<font face="Times New Roman">2003</font></b><b>年<font face="Times New Roman">12</font></b><b>月<font face="Times New Roman">6</font></b><b>日首飞<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>于<font face="Times New Roman">2005</font></b><b>年定型投产<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>沈阳<font face="Times New Roman">601</font></b><b>所还打算在歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11B</font></b><b>基础上<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>进一步改进研制歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11</font></b><b>多用途型<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>型号估计是歼<font face="Times New Roman">-11C.</font></b><b>成飞的歼<font face="Times New Roman">-7G</font></b><b>是歼<font face="Times New Roman">-7E</font></b><b>的进一步改进型<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>主要改进火控系统<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>装备了头盔瞄准具<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>在近距离格斗方面<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>上了一个台阶<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>于<font face="Times New Roman">2004</font></b><b>年装备部队<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-10</font></b><b>已于<font face="Times New Roman">2004</font></b><b>年<font face="Times New Roman">8</font></b><b>月正式装备部队<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机研制历经<font face="Times New Roman">20</font></b><b>年<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>性能与<font face="Times New Roman">F-16C/D</font></b><b>相当<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>是我空军<font face="Times New Roman">2020</font></b><b>年前的主战歼击机<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机装一台<font face="Times New Roman">WS-10</font></b><b>发动机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并配备<font face="Times New Roman">1473</font></b><b>型火控雷达<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机的火控系统是我国自行研制的先进综合火控系统<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机的进一步发展型就是双座的歼<font face="Times New Roman">-10</font></b><b>战斗<font face="Times New Roman">/</font></b><b>教练机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>已于<font face="Times New Roman">2003</font></b><b>年<font face="Times New Roman">12</font></b><b>月首飞<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>西飞的歼轰<font face="Times New Roman">-7A</font></b><b>现已装备部队<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>对地精确打击能力超过苏<font face="Times New Roman">-30MKK2,</font></b><b>该机配备两台完全国产化的<font face="Times New Roman">WS-9;</font></b><b>进一步的改进型已在规划中<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>即歼轰<font face="Times New Roman">-7B.</font></b><b>歼轰<font face="Times New Roman">-7B</font></b><b>采用并列双座座舱<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并加装导航<font face="Times New Roman">/</font></b><b>轰炸系统<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>武器投放计算机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>攻击雷达<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>地形跟踪雷达和雷达高度表等<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>将发展成为一种新的中程超音速战略轰炸机<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>新轰<font face="Times New Roman">-6</font></b><b>现已开始生产<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>其作战效能已跟俄罗斯的图<font face="Times New Roman">-95</font></b><b>和图<font face="Times New Roman">-26”</font></b><b>逆火<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>差不多<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>成为我空军近期战略进攻力量中坚<font face="Times New Roman">. <p></p></font></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><b>二<font face="Times New Roman">:</font></b><b>研制一代 <p></p></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3"><b>中国目前正在研制一代的作战飞机就是歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>隐形歼击机<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>于<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>九五<font face="Times New Roman">”</font></b><b>末期开始立项研制<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>国家先期投资达<font face="Times New Roman">80</font></b><b>多亿<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>由<font face="Times New Roman">611</font></b><b>所组织研制<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>是该所继歼<font face="Times New Roman">-10</font></b><b>之后<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>组织研制又一国家重大专项工程<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该机采用了多种隐身材料和技术<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>使其迎头方向的雷达截面积<font face="Times New Roman">(RCS)</font></b><b>降低到<font face="Times New Roman">0.5</font></b><b>米<font face="Times New Roman">2,</font></b><b>敌方雷达对它的探测距离将减半<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>由中国科学院电磁理论和应用研究所研究人员组织的科研小组对歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>在进气道和发动机的压缩机叶片表面喷上了一层铁磁雷达吸波材料<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>其中一种厚度<font face="Times New Roman">0.7MM</font></b><b>和<font face="Times New Roman">1.4MM</font></b><b>的涂层材料用于进气道<font face="Times New Roman">;</font></b><b>一种<font face="Times New Roman">0.5MM</font></b><b>的涂层材料用于低压压气机前级叶片<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>这些措施可以使歼<font face="Times New Roman">13</font></b><b>进气道产生的雷达反射降低<font face="Times New Roman">10-15DB;</font></b><b>为了隐身<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>的座舱盖也进行了改进<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>研制人员已开发了一种等离子体沉积处理工艺<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>把等离子体沉积到金属和聚合物材料夹层中<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>把波屏蔽在座舱外<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>同时不影响太阳光的进入<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>的动力装置是一台<font face="Times New Roman">624</font></b><b>所研制的<font face="Times New Roman">WS-10A</font></b><b>发动机<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>最大推力为<font face="Times New Roman">14000</font></b><b>公斤<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>推质比接近<font face="Times New Roman">9,</font></b><b>发动机的级数为<font face="Times New Roman">7</font></b><b>级<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>并具有轴对称矢量喷管<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>该发动机的核心机已于<font face="Times New Roman">2004</font></b><b>年完成测试<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>歼<font face="Times New Roman">-13</font></b><b>的演示样机已于<font face="Times New Roman">2004</font></b><b>年开始在成飞总装<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>预计<font face="Times New Roman">2008-2010</font></b><b>年服役<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>它将采用更加先进的综合航电系统<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>火控雷达为<font face="Times New Roman">1475</font></b><b>型有源相控阵雷达<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>是我国一种具有第四代歼击机特点的准四代中型歼击机<font face="Times New Roman">.</font></b><b>是我国标准第四代歼击机出现前<font face="Times New Roman">,</font></b><b>应对<font face="Times New Roman">F-22</font></b><b>与<font face="Times New Roman">F-35</font></b><b>威胁的利器<font face="Times New Roman">. <p></p></font></b></font></p><p></p><br/></font></strong>