超级军网一重型步战的文章
来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/04/29 19:13:58
可惜是葡萄牙文，看不懂。
http://www.sistemasdearmas.hpg.ig.com.br/vbip3.htm
[em04]可惜是葡萄牙文，看不懂。
http://www.sistemasdearmas.hpg.ig.com.br/vbip3.htm
[em04]
http://www.sistemasdearmas.hpg.ig.com.br/vbip3.htm
[em04]可惜是葡萄牙文，看不懂。
http://www.sistemasdearmas.hpg.ig.com.br/vbip3.htm
[em04]
什么？
kao
各位老大，偶把这个葡文翻成英文了，这下可以看了吧
The IDF was the first Army to use a VBI highly armored therefore its CC Merkava was capable to take a group disassembled in the back part. The Americans, British and Germans had also considered the development of these vehicles, but the IDF is alone in accepting the logic that the VBIs, that must cooperate in proximity with the CC, must have protection degree the same.
The Merkava is first the VCI weighed to enter in production, but he is not used in this function. Already it was tested with VBTP without the tower but he would be expensive. The adaptation of other models would leave cheap more. In the photo we have the Merkava Mk3 Baz. The Merkava with its motor frontal must have been the base for one VCI, but for cost reasons the Israelis baseram its VBI-P in a chassis very modified of captured Russian tanks T-54/T-55. The General Such of the IDF, specialist more famodo of Israel in relation to the tank, had the idea to make the tank of infantry more armored than the CCs, therefore the infantry has that to take the objective when advancing on it, while the CCs only needs to dominate them for the fire to the long distance. The studies had been initiated in 1982, with the first archetype constructed in 1987. The result was the X3A1 Achzarit (Cruel) of 44 tons that entered in service in 1989 in the IDF and was shown to the public in 1995. The Nimda company was responsible in adapting CC the T-55 Russian for the new function. Hundreds of these tanks had been captured in previous wars against the Arabs. The vehicle keeps esteriras and the great wheels of the T-54/T-55, but the suspension was modified. The Russian engine was changed by the engine diesel of two times eight-cylinder 8V-71 TTA, cooled the water and with 650hp. He is the same motor of the self-propelled obuseiro also used M-109 of 155mm for Israel. The hidropneumática transmission connected Allison XTG-411-4 becomes it easy to direct. Air can be removed of the compartment of the engine or the compartment of the crew. Although the engine is in the back, it suficiênte is compact to leave a ticket enters the compartment of the crew and the back of the tank. This ticket is covered by a door of the type rind of operated oyster hidraulicamente, having been that the part low is a slope of entrance and exit, and the superior part is raised to increase the height of the exit. The back engine also helped to compensate the additional shield in the front part. The total of shield and the used type were not disclosed, but it can be deduced by the weight. While the T-54/T-55 weighs 36 tons, or 30 t without the tower, the 44 Achazarit weighs t. The length also increased of 3,27 m for 3,64 m. The protection is high and the only 2 silhouette is of m until the top of the chassis. The shield is intent around of the compartment of the crew.
The Achzarit has a silhouette well low. It reaches 2 meters of height until the top. The VBI-P can escort the Cars of Combat and not contrary it, as it is common in the cases of VBTP little protected.
Back sight showing to the door type oyster rind. The engine was placed in the longitudinal axle to leave space for the door and the length of the hoof was increased. The back weight was compensated with increase of the shield frontal. The compartment of the crew was projected to take 10 troops, including the driver located to the left. To its right, she is the head of viatura, and more for the right, the shooter. The others seven members of the crew are in banks for three places in the laterals and plus one in the back part. The superior part of the compartment is opened sobrando sufficient space for equipment. Each accent has a hose for an individual system of protection QBR, that liberates pure air for the masks of the crew. In each side of the compartment it has more two hatchways you add for the dismounted troop. The driver has four periscopes and the dismounted troops have two periscopes to left and four to the right. They allow that the members of the crew around have a vision with the closed hatchways. The shooter uses a tower of Rafael OWS with a machine gun MAG of 7,62 mm, that he can be gone off of inside of the vehicle without displaying the member of the crew or, directly, with the shooter seated in the hatchway. The periscope of the tower allows a field of vision of 25º with zoom of eight times. The periscope has eyeglasses of nocturnal vision of 2ª generation with field of vision of 22º and zoom of up to seven times. Others three MAGs can be installed in simple pedestal in the hatchway of the commander and two hatchways of the back members of the crew. The vehicle is not equipped with more powerful weapons, therefore its function is to give protection to the infantry until arriving where needs to go and to make its work the foot. The Achzarit is in service in the battalions of infantry armored of the IDF and continues being an example for other armies on the protection that must be given to the infantry. The Nimda company is developing an improved version of the X3A1 called Achzarit Achzarit Mk2. It will have improved shield, suspension of long course used in the Merkava for bigger mobility in land caused an accident in the place of the bars torsional of the T-55, and an engine 736 diesel GM 8V92T of hp in the place of 8V71 used originally. The armament will be improved with the use of a tower OWS25 of Rafael, who operates a cannon M242 Bushmaster of 25 remotely mm. Launching of Spike missiles could be added to the tower.
The Achazarit uses a turret OWS (Overhead Weapons Stations) to modulate produced pela Rafael, equipped with weapons of some bores, that can vary of 7,62 25 mm. Model OWS 7,62 equips the Achazarit and other vehicles modernized in Israel, as the M-113 Zelda and the Cougar. Data technician: Weight: 44 t Protection: 14 t of Blazer/Claymore shield Armament: 7,62, 12,7, 25 mm, NTS Spike Speed: 70 km/h Pressure in the ground: 0,54 kg/cm space Conscience: 360 degrees Nagmashot, Nagmachon, Nakpadon and Puma the armored IDF also already developed other VBIs heavily. In particular, before the archetype of the Achzarit being constructed, already it appeared the necessity of a vehicle of infantry with shield weighed for control of riots and to patrol the zone of security in the south of the Lebanon. This led to the conversion in the end of the decade of 80 of CCs Centurions (called Sho't in the IDF) in a called VBI Nagmashot (1983) and Nagmachon (end of the decade of 80), that it can take eight infants. The conversion more than involved the exchange of the tower of the cannon of the Centurion for a fixed structure with four machine guns of 7,62 mm or 12,7 mm and the installation of sets of reactive shield (AGE) in the part frontal and lateral and of skirts armored for the largatas.
Current version of the Nagmachon, first the VCI weighed based in the chassis of the Centurion and cover with shield type appliqué and AGE. As well as the other VBI-Ps Israeli, the Nagmachon could be armed with a mortar of 60 mm in the high one of the chassis. In 1993, the conflict in the Lebanon took to the development of the Nakpadon, improved version of the Nagmashot and Nagmachon. It had shield still more that the Nagmachon, mainly against mines and missiles anti-car. The protection against mines saved many occupants of wounds and until lives. The Nakpadon can take 10 troops more than and is equipped with four machine guns, external. Due to great armored protection, it it weighs 55 tons more, being the VBI weighed already constructed. To compensate the weight, the engine 750 diesel AVDS of hp was changed by a 900 AVDS 1790-SA of hp used in the Merkava Mk 1.
The Nakpadon is equipped with AGE of 3ª generation, lateral skirts with project EKE (identical to USMC LTVP7) and armed with machine guns MAG of 7,62 mm and 80 40 grenade launchers of mm. About Nakpadon is in operation in the IDF, as well as 300 Achzarit. The IDF also developed an armored vehicle of assault of engineering based on the Centurio, call Cougar derived from the Nagmashot. It weighs 50 tons and constuma to be confused with the Nagmachon for using the same motor of 900 hp of the Merkava Mk 1. The first Cougar, that can take 8 troops more than, was delivers in 1991.
Armored vehicle of engineering Cougar derived from the Nagmashot. The Cougar uses shield of technology MAG-ACH, turret with controlled machine gun MAG remotely and suspension of the Merkava.
The IDF was the first Army to use a VBI highly armored therefore its CC Merkava was capable to take a group disassembled in the back part. The Americans, British and Germans had also considered the development of these vehicles, but the IDF is alone in accepting the logic that the VBIs, that must cooperate in proximity with the CC, must have protection degree the same.
The Merkava is first the VCI weighed to enter in production, but he is not used in this function. Already it was tested with VBTP without the tower but he would be expensive. The adaptation of other models would leave cheap more. In the photo we have the Merkava Mk3 Baz. The Merkava with its motor frontal must have been the base for one VCI, but for cost reasons the Israelis baseram its VBI-P in a chassis very modified of captured Russian tanks T-54/T-55. The General Such of the IDF, specialist more famodo of Israel in relation to the tank, had the idea to make the tank of infantry more armored than the CCs, therefore the infantry has that to take the objective when advancing on it, while the CCs only needs to dominate them for the fire to the long distance. The studies had been initiated in 1982, with the first archetype constructed in 1987. The result was the X3A1 Achzarit (Cruel) of 44 tons that entered in service in 1989 in the IDF and was shown to the public in 1995. The Nimda company was responsible in adapting CC the T-55 Russian for the new function. Hundreds of these tanks had been captured in previous wars against the Arabs. The vehicle keeps esteriras and the great wheels of the T-54/T-55, but the suspension was modified. The Russian engine was changed by the engine diesel of two times eight-cylinder 8V-71 TTA, cooled the water and with 650hp. He is the same motor of the self-propelled obuseiro also used M-109 of 155mm for Israel. The hidropneumática transmission connected Allison XTG-411-4 becomes it easy to direct. Air can be removed of the compartment of the engine or the compartment of the crew. Although the engine is in the back, it suficiênte is compact to leave a ticket enters the compartment of the crew and the back of the tank. This ticket is covered by a door of the type rind of operated oyster hidraulicamente, having been that the part low is a slope of entrance and exit, and the superior part is raised to increase the height of the exit. The back engine also helped to compensate the additional shield in the front part. The total of shield and the used type were not disclosed, but it can be deduced by the weight. While the T-54/T-55 weighs 36 tons, or 30 t without the tower, the 44 Achazarit weighs t. The length also increased of 3,27 m for 3,64 m. The protection is high and the only 2 silhouette is of m until the top of the chassis. The shield is intent around of the compartment of the crew.
The Achzarit has a silhouette well low. It reaches 2 meters of height until the top. The VBI-P can escort the Cars of Combat and not contrary it, as it is common in the cases of VBTP little protected.
Back sight showing to the door type oyster rind. The engine was placed in the longitudinal axle to leave space for the door and the length of the hoof was increased. The back weight was compensated with increase of the shield frontal. The compartment of the crew was projected to take 10 troops, including the driver located to the left. To its right, she is the head of viatura, and more for the right, the shooter. The others seven members of the crew are in banks for three places in the laterals and plus one in the back part. The superior part of the compartment is opened sobrando sufficient space for equipment. Each accent has a hose for an individual system of protection QBR, that liberates pure air for the masks of the crew. In each side of the compartment it has more two hatchways you add for the dismounted troop. The driver has four periscopes and the dismounted troops have two periscopes to left and four to the right. They allow that the members of the crew around have a vision with the closed hatchways. The shooter uses a tower of Rafael OWS with a machine gun MAG of 7,62 mm, that he can be gone off of inside of the vehicle without displaying the member of the crew or, directly, with the shooter seated in the hatchway. The periscope of the tower allows a field of vision of 25º with zoom of eight times. The periscope has eyeglasses of nocturnal vision of 2ª generation with field of vision of 22º and zoom of up to seven times. Others three MAGs can be installed in simple pedestal in the hatchway of the commander and two hatchways of the back members of the crew. The vehicle is not equipped with more powerful weapons, therefore its function is to give protection to the infantry until arriving where needs to go and to make its work the foot. The Achzarit is in service in the battalions of infantry armored of the IDF and continues being an example for other armies on the protection that must be given to the infantry. The Nimda company is developing an improved version of the X3A1 called Achzarit Achzarit Mk2. It will have improved shield, suspension of long course used in the Merkava for bigger mobility in land caused an accident in the place of the bars torsional of the T-55, and an engine 736 diesel GM 8V92T of hp in the place of 8V71 used originally. The armament will be improved with the use of a tower OWS25 of Rafael, who operates a cannon M242 Bushmaster of 25 remotely mm. Launching of Spike missiles could be added to the tower.
The Achazarit uses a turret OWS (Overhead Weapons Stations) to modulate produced pela Rafael, equipped with weapons of some bores, that can vary of 7,62 25 mm. Model OWS 7,62 equips the Achazarit and other vehicles modernized in Israel, as the M-113 Zelda and the Cougar. Data technician: Weight: 44 t Protection: 14 t of Blazer/Claymore shield Armament: 7,62, 12,7, 25 mm, NTS Spike Speed: 70 km/h Pressure in the ground: 0,54 kg/cm space Conscience: 360 degrees Nagmashot, Nagmachon, Nakpadon and Puma the armored IDF also already developed other VBIs heavily. In particular, before the archetype of the Achzarit being constructed, already it appeared the necessity of a vehicle of infantry with shield weighed for control of riots and to patrol the zone of security in the south of the Lebanon. This led to the conversion in the end of the decade of 80 of CCs Centurions (called Sho't in the IDF) in a called VBI Nagmashot (1983) and Nagmachon (end of the decade of 80), that it can take eight infants. The conversion more than involved the exchange of the tower of the cannon of the Centurion for a fixed structure with four machine guns of 7,62 mm or 12,7 mm and the installation of sets of reactive shield (AGE) in the part frontal and lateral and of skirts armored for the largatas.
Current version of the Nagmachon, first the VCI weighed based in the chassis of the Centurion and cover with shield type appliqué and AGE. As well as the other VBI-Ps Israeli, the Nagmachon could be armed with a mortar of 60 mm in the high one of the chassis. In 1993, the conflict in the Lebanon took to the development of the Nakpadon, improved version of the Nagmashot and Nagmachon. It had shield still more that the Nagmachon, mainly against mines and missiles anti-car. The protection against mines saved many occupants of wounds and until lives. The Nakpadon can take 10 troops more than and is equipped with four machine guns, external. Due to great armored protection, it it weighs 55 tons more, being the VBI weighed already constructed. To compensate the weight, the engine 750 diesel AVDS of hp was changed by a 900 AVDS 1790-SA of hp used in the Merkava Mk 1.
The Nakpadon is equipped with AGE of 3ª generation, lateral skirts with project EKE (identical to USMC LTVP7) and armed with machine guns MAG of 7,62 mm and 80 40 grenade launchers of mm. About Nakpadon is in operation in the IDF, as well as 300 Achzarit. The IDF also developed an armored vehicle of assault of engineering based on the Centurio, call Cougar derived from the Nagmashot. It weighs 50 tons and constuma to be confused with the Nagmachon for using the same motor of 900 hp of the Merkava Mk 1. The first Cougar, that can take 8 troops more than, was delivers in 1991.
Armored vehicle of engineering Cougar derived from the Nagmashot. The Cougar uses shield of technology MAG-ACH, turret with controlled machine gun MAG remotely and suspension of the Merkava.
下面谁接下去来翻成中文吧
我曾经用google搜索文中的几个关键字，找到该网页，然后由google翻译成英语。不过机器翻的不好，只能勉强看一看