高温超导船用电动机成功 4.9w匹 米帝bt啊

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/27 15:34:08
http://www.controleng.com/article/CA6631596.html

Successful load testing of 36.5 MW superconductor ship propulsion motor
American Superconductor Corporation and Northrop Grumman completed
successful full-power testing of the first 36.5 MW (49,000 hp) high-
temperature superconductor (HTS) ship propulsion motor. See videos, history.
-- Control Engineering, 1/23/2009
Some HTS history HTS magnetic bearings
HTS wire developments


Washington, DC – A new era in ship propulsion technology was launched as
American Superconductor Corporation and Northrop Grumman announced the
successful completion of full-power testing of the world’s first 36.5 MW (
49,000 hp) high-temperature superconductor (HTS) ship propulsion motor at
the U.S. Navy’s Integrated Power System Land-Based Test Site in
Philadelphia. The first successful full-power test of an electric propulsion
motor sized for a large Navy combatant, at 36.5 MW, doubled the Navy’s
power rating test record.

American Superconductor videos tell how high temperature superconducting
motors are used for ship propulsion.
Designed and built under a contract from the Office of Naval Research, the
system points to HTS motors as the primary propulsion technology for future
Navy all-electric ships and submarines. Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)
funded and led testing.

Incorporating coils of HTS wire that carry 150 times the power of similar-
sized copper wire, the motor is less than half the size of conventional
motors used on the first two DDG-1000 hulls and reduces ship weight by
approximately 200 metric tons. New ships will be more fuel-efficient and can
free up space for other uses.

“The successful load test of our HTS motor marks the beginning of a new era
in ship propulsion technology,” said Dan McGahn, senior vice president and
general manager of AMSC Superconductors. “This motor provides the U.S.
Navy with a truly transformational capability relative to size, stealth,
endurance and survivability, providing our Navy with a clear performance
advantage for years to come. We are grateful for the steadfast support from
the Office of Naval Research, Naval Sea Systems Command and the Naval
Surface Warfare Center.”

AMSC and Northrop Grumman shared the work under a business agreement, with
AMSC serving as prime contractor for research and development. The
superconductor motors are now ready for deployment:

“HTS technology offers the Navy a power-dense propulsion solution, and it
will save money,” said Donna Potter, director of the Development &
Integration business at Northrop Grumman’s Sunnyvale, CA-based Marine
Systems business unit. “Whether the Navy uses the size and weight savings
to make ships lighter and more fuel-efficient, or to pack more capabilities
onto fewer ships, the end result is the same: more capability for the
warfighter at less cost to the taxpayer.”http://www.controleng.com/article/CA6631596.html

Successful load testing of 36.5 MW superconductor ship propulsion motor
American Superconductor Corporation and Northrop Grumman completed
successful full-power testing of the first 36.5 MW (49,000 hp) high-
temperature superconductor (HTS) ship propulsion motor. See videos, history.
-- Control Engineering, 1/23/2009
Some HTS history HTS magnetic bearings
HTS wire developments


Washington, DC – A new era in ship propulsion technology was launched as
American Superconductor Corporation and Northrop Grumman announced the
successful completion of full-power testing of the world’s first 36.5 MW (
49,000 hp) high-temperature superconductor (HTS) ship propulsion motor at
the U.S. Navy’s Integrated Power System Land-Based Test Site in
Philadelphia. The first successful full-power test of an electric propulsion
motor sized for a large Navy combatant, at 36.5 MW, doubled the Navy’s
power rating test record.

American Superconductor videos tell how high temperature superconducting
motors are used for ship propulsion.
Designed and built under a contract from the Office of Naval Research, the
system points to HTS motors as the primary propulsion technology for future
Navy all-electric ships and submarines. Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)
funded and led testing.

Incorporating coils of HTS wire that carry 150 times the power of similar-
sized copper wire, the motor is less than half the size of conventional
motors used on the first two DDG-1000 hulls and reduces ship weight by
approximately 200 metric tons. New ships will be more fuel-efficient and can
free up space for other uses.

“The successful load test of our HTS motor marks the beginning of a new era
in ship propulsion technology,” said Dan McGahn, senior vice president and
general manager of AMSC Superconductors. “This motor provides the U.S.
Navy with a truly transformational capability relative to size, stealth,
endurance and survivability, providing our Navy with a clear performance
advantage for years to come. We are grateful for the steadfast support from
the Office of Naval Research, Naval Sea Systems Command and the Naval
Surface Warfare Center.”

AMSC and Northrop Grumman shared the work under a business agreement, with
AMSC serving as prime contractor for research and development. The
superconductor motors are now ready for deployment:

“HTS technology offers the Navy a power-dense propulsion solution, and it
will save money,” said Donna Potter, director of the Development &
Integration business at Northrop Grumman’s Sunnyvale, CA-based Marine
Systems business unit. “Whether the Navy uses the size and weight savings
to make ships lighter and more fuel-efficient, or to pack more capabilities
onto fewer ships, the end result is the same: more capability for the
warfighter at less cost to the taxpayer.”
这简直天顶星技术啊
哪位来点评一下


配张图

http://www.amsc.com/products/motorsgenerators/shipPropulsion.html
Output:  36,500KW
Speed:  120 Rev/Min
Torque Efficiency:97%
Pole Pairs: 8
Voltage: 6kV
Armature Current:1,270 A rms (9 Phase)
Phase: 9
Power Factor:1
Frequency: 16 Hz
Weight: 75 metric tons
Dimensions (L x W x H):3.4m x 4.6m x 4.1m
Stator Cooling: Liquid
Drive:  Commercial Marine
原帖由 eekeek 于 2009-1-28 12:17 发表
这简直天顶星技术啊
哪位来点评一下

天顶星科技还是适合天顶星人看,至于么
美帝海军掏钱
民间公司AMSC出力
军工巨头格鲁曼协力

不知道用的是啥超导体材料,啥转变温度


原帖由 西凉河醋鱼 于 2009-1-28 12:43 发表

天顶星科技还是适合天顶星人看,至于么

恕见识少
难道不觉得这个太吓人了
有了这东西,美帝海军全电化又前进了一大步了
这东西太逆天了,万恶的米帝
如果超导材料可以大规模运用,那将是21世纪的第一次!最大发明
不知道有米有大牛来科普一下全电时代的舰船动力系统
应该还是液氮温度吧............
http://car.newmaker.com/art_14481.html
船用高温超导推进电动机技术与应用前景

google到一片

好像是40k的低温超导转子
真神奇.
体积小了这么多, 转速也小好多了..
英国45已经实现全电推进了
TG呢?
太邪恶了吧!
我们又被拉下了!
                       确实邪恶!
介个东西现在是海军掏钱在支持
回头技术成熟了

又能慢慢的往游轮啥的民用领域做移植
继续引领潮流几十年,安坐帐中数钞票

想不羡慕都难
又能慢慢的往游轮啥的民用领域做移植
继续引领潮流几十年,安坐帐中数钞票

想不羡慕都难

感觉这才是美帝最可怕的地方!!!!!
莫非用液化天然气冷却?
美帝100年前就有电动BB了;funk
没说多少K啊,100?150?如果只有几十K的话算不上高温吧。
此超导并非绝对零度的超导
英国45的全电系统是阿尔斯通的技术核心是大型感应电机,这个要先进的多。高温超导船用电机主要优点是电枢的导线不用很粗体积小也避免发热问题,整个电机要封装在低温环境中。中日的超导技术在实验室都很强,但工程实现能力与美比差太多了。
从技术上说也天顶星不到那里去,所谓的高温超导并不是室温超导,仍然需要冷却。电机技术几十年如一日,本身并没有什么高科技含量。美国的成功是用钱堆起來的,并不是说其它国家没有这个能力。这台电机要装船的话真要替船上的人祈祷,功率密度这么大的电器设备一旦发生过载和短路故障的话后果实在不堪设想,对这台"高温"超导电机还要严格监控其温度,只要温度一变超导就会立马变为常导,150倍的电流会使导线产生什么作用可以想像。

为6.6千伏的电机驱动器和配电线路设置妥善的保护是现成的技术,对发展中国家都不是难题更何况美国,但问题是要可靠和要快,差不多要将故障清除在萌芽状态,跳闸跳个不停,这样的东西用来打仗?还是试清楚再说吧
不是说以后是无轴推进的天下吗??
原帖由 youyouyou 于 2009-1-29 03:54 发表
不是说以后是无轴推进的天下吗??

这个只是用超导电机,不是无轴无桨的那种超导推进器。
45的全电推进只能在现役舰只面前炫耀炫耀, 这个是ddg1000的动力:D
想知道转变温度,哪位晓得?
原帖由 GD6993 于 2009-1-29 01:01 发表
从技术上说也天顶星不到那里去,所谓的高温超导并不是室温超导,仍然需要冷却。电机技术几十年如一日,本身并没有什么高科技含量。美国的成功是用钱堆起來的,并不是说其它国家没有这个能力。这台电机要装船的话真要 ...

我觉得问题不大,采用低电压、大电流驱动,电阻与电流之间是负反馈关系,一旦失超,电流会巨降,安全性在合理设计的基础上应该可以保证!
原帖由 sergeant_w2 于 2009-1-29 00:04 发表
没说多少K啊,100?150?如果只有几十K的话算不上高温吧。


超过二十几凯尔文就算
高温超导是相对常规超导而言,区别在机理,可能某材料算“高温超导”但Tc并不高
原帖由 oldwatch 于 2009-1-28 12:45 发表
美帝海军掏钱
民间公司AMSC出力
军工巨头格鲁曼协力

不知道用的是啥超导体材料,啥转变温度


液氮很便宜的,只要能搞定液氮条件下能转变就好,剩下的就是杜瓦瓶搞好了。
这东西的损管不好弄啊,冷却液一不够用就完全停机了。  在工作状态维修也很难。  这东西优点在体积小功率高损耗几乎没有。 不过加上冷却的耗电就不太好了。
06年格鲁曼和AMSC还有从海军接了一个超导发电机的研发计划

介个目前还没啥更多的消息
原帖由 nolinear 于 2009-1-29 09:00 发表

我觉得问题不大,采用低电压、大电流驱动,电阻与电流之间是负反馈关系,一旦失超,电流会巨降,安全性在合理设计的基础上应该可以保证!


呵呵,这台电机的规格可是6.6千伏,在任何国家都属于高压电器呀。
这玩意应该算预研吧,现在看来超导温度短时间内也只能在液氮水平了,反正也要摸索经验,米帝不第一个搞谁搞呢?
实物已经交付给海军做全面测试了,已经不能算预研了

如果不撞啥技术南墙的话
弄不好未来几年就要正式往CG(X)上装了
不看好超导电机,它现在仍然是远景型的东西,还有太多问题需要处理。现在最可行的方案仍然是永磁电机,或者用落后的感应电机加变速器其实也不是不能将就,毕竟电力推进的问题不光是电机。其实除了功率密度,现有的以及可预见未来的超导电机在几乎所有方面都比永磁电机来的差,无论是可靠性,使用维护性,或者成本。而那所谓的功率密度优势,在加上那一大堆冷却系统后,又能有多少优势?而作为远景目标,即便它能够解决现在面临的那一大堆问题,它还要面对一个看来更强大的对手,超导磁流体推进,这东西虽然感觉更加遥远,但却是真正的终极水中动力啊[:a2:]
可能是60-70k的临界温度