超级军网朝鲜导弹里程碑1969-2000
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North Korea Missile Milestones - 1969-2000
The Risk Report
Volume 6 Number 5 (September-October 2000)
1969-70: North Korea obtains FROG-5 and FROG-7A missiles from the Soviet Union.
1976: Egypt sends Soviet Scud-B missiles to North Korea.
1984: North Korea successfully tests its first reverse-engineered Scud-B missile.
1984: An Iranian businessman and a Soviet emigre are indicted in New York for conspiring to smuggle U.S. missile guidance components to North Korea.
1985: Iran agrees to finance the development of North Korean Scud missiles in exchange for Scud-B technology and an option to buy the missiles when they become available.
1987: Iran and North Korea sign a $500 million arms deal that includes the purchase of 90 to 100 Scud-Bs by Tehran.
1987-88: North Korea delivers approximately 100 Scud-B missiles to Iran.
1989: Two Japanese companies reportedly ship spectrum analyzers to North Korea, which can be used to improve missile accuracy.
1990: North Korea successfully tests a Scud-C missile, hitting targets off North Korea's eastern coast from a base in the Kangwon Province; Iran reportedly tests what U.S. intelligence identifies as a North Korean version of the Scud-C.
1991-92: North Korea delivers an estimated 24 Scud-Cs and 20 mobile launchers to Syria, and ships additional Scuds to Syria through Iran.
1992: Russia reportedly prevents some 60 Russian rocket scientists from going to North Korea.
1992: The U.S. Department of State sanctions entities in North Korea, Iran and Syria for "missile technology proliferation activities."
1993: North Korea successfully tests the Nodong missile to a range of about 500km.
1995: According to comments by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Iran has received four Scud TELs from North Korea.
1996: The United States and North Korea begin bilateral talks on how to curb North Korea's missile exports and freeze its missile development.
1996: Taiwanese Customs officials reportedly seize 200 barrels (15 tons) of ammonium perchlorate on a North Korean freighter bound for Pakistan's SUPARCO (Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission).
May 1997: North Korea tests its AG-1 cruise missile. A Pentagon official downplays the threat, saying that it uses "unimpressive, old technology" from Russian Styx and Chinese Silkworm missiles.
September 1997: A U.S. military satellite detects the deployment of a Nodong-1 missile in possible preparation for a test launch. The missile is believed to be capable of reaching Tokyo.
September 1997: A U.S. State Department official claims that North Korea earned close to $1 billion from missile sales over the past decade, making it the foremost missile exporter in the world.
October 1997: Two North Korean defectors testify before a U.S. Senate Committee. One claims that North Korea has a stockpile of two or three nuclear warheads and 5,000 tons of poison gas.
June 1998: North Korea publicly admits that it exports missiles and demands that the United States "lift the economic embargo [on North Korea] as early as possible and make a compensation for the losses to be caused by discontinued missile export."
August 1998: North Korea tests a nuclear-capable Taepo Dong-1 missile. The missile flies over northern Japan and lands in the Pacific Ocean.
September 1998: North Korea announces that the recent test of a Taepo Dong missile was actually a launch to deploy a satellite.
September 1998: The U.S. State Department admits that North Korea did attempt to orbit a satellite as it had claimed, but failed. A three-stage Taepo Dong rocket was launched, but the satellite fell into the Pacific still attached to the third stage.
November 1998: According to U.S. intelligence and diplomatic sources, North Korea is building two new launch facilities for the Taepo Dong-1 and is increasing its production of short-range missiles.
February 1999: George Tenet, the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), tells Congress that North Korea is developing missiles that are capable of hitting the continental United States.
July 1999: North Korea proceeds with plans to test-fire the Taepo Dong-II, which has an estimated range of 3,750 miles, far enough to hit Alaska and Hawaii.
July 1999: Two members of the Japanese parliament claim that semiconductors and argon gas burners used in North Korea's missile program came from Japan.
July 1999: South Korea reports that North Korea is building an underground missile launch site at Yeongjeo-dong, within a dozen miles of the Chinese border.
September 1999: North Korean TV displays a Taepo Dong-1 missile, allowing analysts to confirm that its first stage has a single engine exhaust and not a cluster of four smaller motors as originally believed. The single exhaust lends support to the allegation that Pyongyang helped Pakistan develop its Ghauri missile and helped Iran develop its Shahab-3 missile, and that both are similar to the Nodong.
September 1999: American and North Korean delegates meet in Berlin, where North Korea agrees to freeze the testing of long-range missiles and in response the U.S. agrees to ease some economic sanctions.
October 1999: North Korea declares its right to launch missiles, just one week after pledging to freeze long-range missile tests.
October 1999: A U.S. National Air Intelligence Center (NAIC) report says North Korea is continuing to develop the Taepo Dong-2 missile, which NAIC has classified as an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
October 1999: The press reports that North Korea has offered to sell a Scud missile factory to Sudan.
January 2000: The press reports that a Hong Kong company is supplying North Korea with Chinese-made missile components and technology.
February 2000: The press reports that North Korea sold Iran 12 medium-range ballistic missile engines in November 1999. Intelligence officials say the engines are the same as those used in the Nodong medium-range missile, which Iran uses in the first stage of the Shahab-3 missile.
June 2000: Less than a week after a historic meeting between the leaders of North and South Korea, the Clinton administration eases some sanctions against North Korea.
June 2000: North Korea declares that it will extend its moratorium on long-range missile test flights, and the United States responds with plans to resume talks on curbing North Korea's missile program.
June 2000: The press reports that Russia is selling missile technology, including a special aluminum alloy, connectors and relays, and laser gyroscopes, to North Korea.North Korea Missile Milestones - 1969-2000
The Risk Report
Volume 6 Number 5 (September-October 2000)
1969-70: North Korea obtains FROG-5 and FROG-7A missiles from the Soviet Union.
1976: Egypt sends Soviet Scud-B missiles to North Korea.
1984: North Korea successfully tests its first reverse-engineered Scud-B missile.
1984: An Iranian businessman and a Soviet emigre are indicted in New York for conspiring to smuggle U.S. missile guidance components to North Korea.
1985: Iran agrees to finance the development of North Korean Scud missiles in exchange for Scud-B technology and an option to buy the missiles when they become available.
1987: Iran and North Korea sign a $500 million arms deal that includes the purchase of 90 to 100 Scud-Bs by Tehran.
1987-88: North Korea delivers approximately 100 Scud-B missiles to Iran.
1989: Two Japanese companies reportedly ship spectrum analyzers to North Korea, which can be used to improve missile accuracy.
1990: North Korea successfully tests a Scud-C missile, hitting targets off North Korea's eastern coast from a base in the Kangwon Province; Iran reportedly tests what U.S. intelligence identifies as a North Korean version of the Scud-C.
1991-92: North Korea delivers an estimated 24 Scud-Cs and 20 mobile launchers to Syria, and ships additional Scuds to Syria through Iran.
1992: Russia reportedly prevents some 60 Russian rocket scientists from going to North Korea.
1992: The U.S. Department of State sanctions entities in North Korea, Iran and Syria for "missile technology proliferation activities."
1993: North Korea successfully tests the Nodong missile to a range of about 500km.
1995: According to comments by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Iran has received four Scud TELs from North Korea.
1996: The United States and North Korea begin bilateral talks on how to curb North Korea's missile exports and freeze its missile development.
1996: Taiwanese Customs officials reportedly seize 200 barrels (15 tons) of ammonium perchlorate on a North Korean freighter bound for Pakistan's SUPARCO (Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission).
May 1997: North Korea tests its AG-1 cruise missile. A Pentagon official downplays the threat, saying that it uses "unimpressive, old technology" from Russian Styx and Chinese Silkworm missiles.
September 1997: A U.S. military satellite detects the deployment of a Nodong-1 missile in possible preparation for a test launch. The missile is believed to be capable of reaching Tokyo.
September 1997: A U.S. State Department official claims that North Korea earned close to $1 billion from missile sales over the past decade, making it the foremost missile exporter in the world.
October 1997: Two North Korean defectors testify before a U.S. Senate Committee. One claims that North Korea has a stockpile of two or three nuclear warheads and 5,000 tons of poison gas.
June 1998: North Korea publicly admits that it exports missiles and demands that the United States "lift the economic embargo [on North Korea] as early as possible and make a compensation for the losses to be caused by discontinued missile export."
August 1998: North Korea tests a nuclear-capable Taepo Dong-1 missile. The missile flies over northern Japan and lands in the Pacific Ocean.
September 1998: North Korea announces that the recent test of a Taepo Dong missile was actually a launch to deploy a satellite.
September 1998: The U.S. State Department admits that North Korea did attempt to orbit a satellite as it had claimed, but failed. A three-stage Taepo Dong rocket was launched, but the satellite fell into the Pacific still attached to the third stage.
November 1998: According to U.S. intelligence and diplomatic sources, North Korea is building two new launch facilities for the Taepo Dong-1 and is increasing its production of short-range missiles.
February 1999: George Tenet, the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), tells Congress that North Korea is developing missiles that are capable of hitting the continental United States.
July 1999: North Korea proceeds with plans to test-fire the Taepo Dong-II, which has an estimated range of 3,750 miles, far enough to hit Alaska and Hawaii.
July 1999: Two members of the Japanese parliament claim that semiconductors and argon gas burners used in North Korea's missile program came from Japan.
July 1999: South Korea reports that North Korea is building an underground missile launch site at Yeongjeo-dong, within a dozen miles of the Chinese border.
September 1999: North Korean TV displays a Taepo Dong-1 missile, allowing analysts to confirm that its first stage has a single engine exhaust and not a cluster of four smaller motors as originally believed. The single exhaust lends support to the allegation that Pyongyang helped Pakistan develop its Ghauri missile and helped Iran develop its Shahab-3 missile, and that both are similar to the Nodong.
September 1999: American and North Korean delegates meet in Berlin, where North Korea agrees to freeze the testing of long-range missiles and in response the U.S. agrees to ease some economic sanctions.
October 1999: North Korea declares its right to launch missiles, just one week after pledging to freeze long-range missile tests.
October 1999: A U.S. National Air Intelligence Center (NAIC) report says North Korea is continuing to develop the Taepo Dong-2 missile, which NAIC has classified as an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
October 1999: The press reports that North Korea has offered to sell a Scud missile factory to Sudan.
January 2000: The press reports that a Hong Kong company is supplying North Korea with Chinese-made missile components and technology.
February 2000: The press reports that North Korea sold Iran 12 medium-range ballistic missile engines in November 1999. Intelligence officials say the engines are the same as those used in the Nodong medium-range missile, which Iran uses in the first stage of the Shahab-3 missile.
June 2000: Less than a week after a historic meeting between the leaders of North and South Korea, the Clinton administration eases some sanctions against North Korea.
June 2000: North Korea declares that it will extend its moratorium on long-range missile test flights, and the United States responds with plans to resume talks on curbing North Korea's missile program.
June 2000: The press reports that Russia is selling missile technology, including a special aluminum alloy, connectors and relays, and laser gyroscopes, to North Korea.
The Risk Report
Volume 6 Number 5 (September-October 2000)
1969-70: North Korea obtains FROG-5 and FROG-7A missiles from the Soviet Union.
1976: Egypt sends Soviet Scud-B missiles to North Korea.
1984: North Korea successfully tests its first reverse-engineered Scud-B missile.
1984: An Iranian businessman and a Soviet emigre are indicted in New York for conspiring to smuggle U.S. missile guidance components to North Korea.
1985: Iran agrees to finance the development of North Korean Scud missiles in exchange for Scud-B technology and an option to buy the missiles when they become available.
1987: Iran and North Korea sign a $500 million arms deal that includes the purchase of 90 to 100 Scud-Bs by Tehran.
1987-88: North Korea delivers approximately 100 Scud-B missiles to Iran.
1989: Two Japanese companies reportedly ship spectrum analyzers to North Korea, which can be used to improve missile accuracy.
1990: North Korea successfully tests a Scud-C missile, hitting targets off North Korea's eastern coast from a base in the Kangwon Province; Iran reportedly tests what U.S. intelligence identifies as a North Korean version of the Scud-C.
1991-92: North Korea delivers an estimated 24 Scud-Cs and 20 mobile launchers to Syria, and ships additional Scuds to Syria through Iran.
1992: Russia reportedly prevents some 60 Russian rocket scientists from going to North Korea.
1992: The U.S. Department of State sanctions entities in North Korea, Iran and Syria for "missile technology proliferation activities."
1993: North Korea successfully tests the Nodong missile to a range of about 500km.
1995: According to comments by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Iran has received four Scud TELs from North Korea.
1996: The United States and North Korea begin bilateral talks on how to curb North Korea's missile exports and freeze its missile development.
1996: Taiwanese Customs officials reportedly seize 200 barrels (15 tons) of ammonium perchlorate on a North Korean freighter bound for Pakistan's SUPARCO (Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission).
May 1997: North Korea tests its AG-1 cruise missile. A Pentagon official downplays the threat, saying that it uses "unimpressive, old technology" from Russian Styx and Chinese Silkworm missiles.
September 1997: A U.S. military satellite detects the deployment of a Nodong-1 missile in possible preparation for a test launch. The missile is believed to be capable of reaching Tokyo.
September 1997: A U.S. State Department official claims that North Korea earned close to $1 billion from missile sales over the past decade, making it the foremost missile exporter in the world.
October 1997: Two North Korean defectors testify before a U.S. Senate Committee. One claims that North Korea has a stockpile of two or three nuclear warheads and 5,000 tons of poison gas.
June 1998: North Korea publicly admits that it exports missiles and demands that the United States "lift the economic embargo [on North Korea] as early as possible and make a compensation for the losses to be caused by discontinued missile export."
August 1998: North Korea tests a nuclear-capable Taepo Dong-1 missile. The missile flies over northern Japan and lands in the Pacific Ocean.
September 1998: North Korea announces that the recent test of a Taepo Dong missile was actually a launch to deploy a satellite.
September 1998: The U.S. State Department admits that North Korea did attempt to orbit a satellite as it had claimed, but failed. A three-stage Taepo Dong rocket was launched, but the satellite fell into the Pacific still attached to the third stage.
November 1998: According to U.S. intelligence and diplomatic sources, North Korea is building two new launch facilities for the Taepo Dong-1 and is increasing its production of short-range missiles.
February 1999: George Tenet, the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), tells Congress that North Korea is developing missiles that are capable of hitting the continental United States.
July 1999: North Korea proceeds with plans to test-fire the Taepo Dong-II, which has an estimated range of 3,750 miles, far enough to hit Alaska and Hawaii.
July 1999: Two members of the Japanese parliament claim that semiconductors and argon gas burners used in North Korea's missile program came from Japan.
July 1999: South Korea reports that North Korea is building an underground missile launch site at Yeongjeo-dong, within a dozen miles of the Chinese border.
September 1999: North Korean TV displays a Taepo Dong-1 missile, allowing analysts to confirm that its first stage has a single engine exhaust and not a cluster of four smaller motors as originally believed. The single exhaust lends support to the allegation that Pyongyang helped Pakistan develop its Ghauri missile and helped Iran develop its Shahab-3 missile, and that both are similar to the Nodong.
September 1999: American and North Korean delegates meet in Berlin, where North Korea agrees to freeze the testing of long-range missiles and in response the U.S. agrees to ease some economic sanctions.
October 1999: North Korea declares its right to launch missiles, just one week after pledging to freeze long-range missile tests.
October 1999: A U.S. National Air Intelligence Center (NAIC) report says North Korea is continuing to develop the Taepo Dong-2 missile, which NAIC has classified as an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
October 1999: The press reports that North Korea has offered to sell a Scud missile factory to Sudan.
January 2000: The press reports that a Hong Kong company is supplying North Korea with Chinese-made missile components and technology.
February 2000: The press reports that North Korea sold Iran 12 medium-range ballistic missile engines in November 1999. Intelligence officials say the engines are the same as those used in the Nodong medium-range missile, which Iran uses in the first stage of the Shahab-3 missile.
June 2000: Less than a week after a historic meeting between the leaders of North and South Korea, the Clinton administration eases some sanctions against North Korea.
June 2000: North Korea declares that it will extend its moratorium on long-range missile test flights, and the United States responds with plans to resume talks on curbing North Korea's missile program.
June 2000: The press reports that Russia is selling missile technology, including a special aluminum alloy, connectors and relays, and laser gyroscopes, to North Korea.North Korea Missile Milestones - 1969-2000
The Risk Report
Volume 6 Number 5 (September-October 2000)
1969-70: North Korea obtains FROG-5 and FROG-7A missiles from the Soviet Union.
1976: Egypt sends Soviet Scud-B missiles to North Korea.
1984: North Korea successfully tests its first reverse-engineered Scud-B missile.
1984: An Iranian businessman and a Soviet emigre are indicted in New York for conspiring to smuggle U.S. missile guidance components to North Korea.
1985: Iran agrees to finance the development of North Korean Scud missiles in exchange for Scud-B technology and an option to buy the missiles when they become available.
1987: Iran and North Korea sign a $500 million arms deal that includes the purchase of 90 to 100 Scud-Bs by Tehran.
1987-88: North Korea delivers approximately 100 Scud-B missiles to Iran.
1989: Two Japanese companies reportedly ship spectrum analyzers to North Korea, which can be used to improve missile accuracy.
1990: North Korea successfully tests a Scud-C missile, hitting targets off North Korea's eastern coast from a base in the Kangwon Province; Iran reportedly tests what U.S. intelligence identifies as a North Korean version of the Scud-C.
1991-92: North Korea delivers an estimated 24 Scud-Cs and 20 mobile launchers to Syria, and ships additional Scuds to Syria through Iran.
1992: Russia reportedly prevents some 60 Russian rocket scientists from going to North Korea.
1992: The U.S. Department of State sanctions entities in North Korea, Iran and Syria for "missile technology proliferation activities."
1993: North Korea successfully tests the Nodong missile to a range of about 500km.
1995: According to comments by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Iran has received four Scud TELs from North Korea.
1996: The United States and North Korea begin bilateral talks on how to curb North Korea's missile exports and freeze its missile development.
1996: Taiwanese Customs officials reportedly seize 200 barrels (15 tons) of ammonium perchlorate on a North Korean freighter bound for Pakistan's SUPARCO (Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission).
May 1997: North Korea tests its AG-1 cruise missile. A Pentagon official downplays the threat, saying that it uses "unimpressive, old technology" from Russian Styx and Chinese Silkworm missiles.
September 1997: A U.S. military satellite detects the deployment of a Nodong-1 missile in possible preparation for a test launch. The missile is believed to be capable of reaching Tokyo.
September 1997: A U.S. State Department official claims that North Korea earned close to $1 billion from missile sales over the past decade, making it the foremost missile exporter in the world.
October 1997: Two North Korean defectors testify before a U.S. Senate Committee. One claims that North Korea has a stockpile of two or three nuclear warheads and 5,000 tons of poison gas.
June 1998: North Korea publicly admits that it exports missiles and demands that the United States "lift the economic embargo [on North Korea] as early as possible and make a compensation for the losses to be caused by discontinued missile export."
August 1998: North Korea tests a nuclear-capable Taepo Dong-1 missile. The missile flies over northern Japan and lands in the Pacific Ocean.
September 1998: North Korea announces that the recent test of a Taepo Dong missile was actually a launch to deploy a satellite.
September 1998: The U.S. State Department admits that North Korea did attempt to orbit a satellite as it had claimed, but failed. A three-stage Taepo Dong rocket was launched, but the satellite fell into the Pacific still attached to the third stage.
November 1998: According to U.S. intelligence and diplomatic sources, North Korea is building two new launch facilities for the Taepo Dong-1 and is increasing its production of short-range missiles.
February 1999: George Tenet, the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), tells Congress that North Korea is developing missiles that are capable of hitting the continental United States.
July 1999: North Korea proceeds with plans to test-fire the Taepo Dong-II, which has an estimated range of 3,750 miles, far enough to hit Alaska and Hawaii.
July 1999: Two members of the Japanese parliament claim that semiconductors and argon gas burners used in North Korea's missile program came from Japan.
July 1999: South Korea reports that North Korea is building an underground missile launch site at Yeongjeo-dong, within a dozen miles of the Chinese border.
September 1999: North Korean TV displays a Taepo Dong-1 missile, allowing analysts to confirm that its first stage has a single engine exhaust and not a cluster of four smaller motors as originally believed. The single exhaust lends support to the allegation that Pyongyang helped Pakistan develop its Ghauri missile and helped Iran develop its Shahab-3 missile, and that both are similar to the Nodong.
September 1999: American and North Korean delegates meet in Berlin, where North Korea agrees to freeze the testing of long-range missiles and in response the U.S. agrees to ease some economic sanctions.
October 1999: North Korea declares its right to launch missiles, just one week after pledging to freeze long-range missile tests.
October 1999: A U.S. National Air Intelligence Center (NAIC) report says North Korea is continuing to develop the Taepo Dong-2 missile, which NAIC has classified as an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
October 1999: The press reports that North Korea has offered to sell a Scud missile factory to Sudan.
January 2000: The press reports that a Hong Kong company is supplying North Korea with Chinese-made missile components and technology.
February 2000: The press reports that North Korea sold Iran 12 medium-range ballistic missile engines in November 1999. Intelligence officials say the engines are the same as those used in the Nodong medium-range missile, which Iran uses in the first stage of the Shahab-3 missile.
June 2000: Less than a week after a historic meeting between the leaders of North and South Korea, the Clinton administration eases some sanctions against North Korea.
June 2000: North Korea declares that it will extend its moratorium on long-range missile test flights, and the United States responds with plans to resume talks on curbing North Korea's missile program.
June 2000: The press reports that Russia is selling missile technology, including a special aluminum alloy, connectors and relays, and laser gyroscopes, to North Korea.