超级军网[原创]59式改装讨论
来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/04/28 04:37:55
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"> 59</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">式坦克改装讨论<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <font size="1">作者 隐击 首发于红色战地论坛</font> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">我国有大量<span lang="EN-US">59/69</span>中型坦克，记得<span lang="EN-US">98</span>年看军事杂志的时候一篇外文中提到：“……至于具体数量，欧洲军事学家和俄罗斯军事家都估计超过两万辆，而这些坦克大多为陈旧的<span lang="EN-US">59</span>式……战斗力不强……”现今听到的我军现役坦克数量为<span lang="EN-US">10000</span>多辆，保守估计至少半数是<span lang="EN-US">59</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这么多的坦克被更新换代后怎么处理呢？最好的办法是向亚非拉相对落后的国家输出，即使是半卖半送，但是放眼望去，需要这些坦克的国家并不多，一来太陈旧，二来一些国家负担不起训练、保养费用。因此更多</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的归宿只能是回炉——尽管</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的改进工作一直没有停过。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span class="lefttdbgall"></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman"> 一、</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">改进思路的错误</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">长期以来对</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的改进都着眼于增强防护能力，提高打击火力和改进火空系统，这对坦克本身来说是没有错的，但需指明的是：这辆老爷车即使是加了附加装甲、换了</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="mm" sourcevalue="120" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">120mm</font></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">炮后依然不能对抗主流装备，或者说，在进行了这些改进后这辆坦克依旧非常落后，对军队来说没有什么实际意义，而且进行了这些改进后引发的后遗症比提高的性能还多：车辆过重，车内空间狭小、电子设备上不去，观瞄系统没有本质改变，机动性、操控性却降低了！以上这些恐怕是为什么</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">式的改进型总是只用样车的原因了——你能用别的好的车的时候会无聊到把</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年的老爷车改进一下让它年轻</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁或者</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁吗？</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">二、</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">过去改进中的亮点</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">改进过程中在我看来唯一的亮点就是改装成消防用车辆，这种车辆能完成许多现有消防车辆不能完成的任务，报道中的演习是模拟油厂起火，但在我看来，对森林消防更有用处，坦克底盘越野性能好，消防车上不去的地方它可以上去，对森林消防来说是个福音！它可以使森林消防队员不再缺乏车辆的援助。但是即使是这样的改进，也不能解决数量庞大的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">坦克，并且使它退出了战斗序列。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">三、</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">改进的正确思路</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在考虑如何改进之前应该有一个正确的思路作为指导，必须清楚地认识到传统的改进不能使</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">坦克摆脱严重落后的局面，不具备可用效价比。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这样的坦克已经不能作为对抗我们面临的军事强敌的坦克的武器，即便是面队步兵，在众多的反坦克武器的面前，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">也显得苍白无力。我们应该考虑一下改变它的用途，不再作为坦克用，而是改装成其他车辆，俄罗斯的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">BMPT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">给我们提供了一个很好的思路。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">下面是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">BMPT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的简介：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">坦克支援车<span lang="EN-US">”</span>是一种专为乘车战斗设计的车辆。该车采用加装了爆炸反应装甲的<span lang="EN-US">T-72</span>坦克底盘，因此其战斗全重达<span lang="EN-US">47</span>吨。该车拆除了<span lang="EN-US">T-72</span>坦克上的<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="125" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">125</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>主炮炮塔，取而代之的是一个双人扁平型小巧炮塔，首批<span lang="EN-US">“</span>坦克支援车<span lang="EN-US">”</span>还装有一门外置式<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">30</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>自动机关炮。在此基础上，第二版<span lang="EN-US">“</span>坦克支援战斗车<span lang="EN-US">”</span>不仅安装了两门<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">30</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>机关炮，而且加装了一挺<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="7.26" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">7.26</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>并列机枪、<span lang="EN-US">4</span>具<span lang="EN-US">AT-9</span>反坦克导弹发射器以及<span lang="EN-US">2</span>具由位于驾驶员两旁的两位炮手操作的前射型<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">30</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>自动榴弹发射器。其中，<span lang="EN-US">2</span>门<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">30</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>机关炮的上射角达<span lang="EN-US">45</span>度，可以有效打击楼上和建筑物顶层的目标，从而克服了坦克炮仰射角不足的缺陷。<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">当然，这样的车辆改装费用很高，恐怕不适合我们用，但是我们可以从中总结出几点改进陈旧坦克的思路：</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">改变其本质用途以使其摆脱落后的局面</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">增加火力密度</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">增强或增加其他方面的性能</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">增加火力密度，增强火力效果</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">此外还应该加上一条：改进必须廉价，否则不如彻底换掉</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">我们在改装的过程中要注意对车体的变动尽量小，维护尽量简便，训练也尽可能地简单些。</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">四、</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">改进版本的设想</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">坦克<span lang="EN-US">/</span>步兵支援战车<span lang="EN-US">A</span>：</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">将主跑拆除换成双联装<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="mm" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">30mm</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>机关炮，用以压制步兵和今低空防空，炮塔外加装红箭<span lang="EN-US">8</span>反坦克导弹于两仓门之间或炮塔两侧以增强反坦克能力。这种改装的优点在于简单，不用对车体做太大的改动，在战斗中可以弥补坦克<span lang="EN-US">/</span>步兵火力缺陷，缺点在于火力优势不明显。</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">坦克<span lang="EN-US">/</span>步兵支援战车<span lang="EN-US">B</span>：</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">加装炮塔尾箱用于储存弹药，主炮保留，但在车长门上加装小炮塔，装备<span lang="EN-US">20/25mm</span>机关炮，<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="mm" sourcevalue="12.7" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">12.7mm</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>机枪改装在装弹手门上，尾箱内设<span lang="EN-US">60</span>迫击炮一门，由装弹手操作。这种改进优点在于火力种类增加，适应各种强度的战争，但车重增加，外型丑陋，操控复杂。</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">五、</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">总结</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">其实改动的方法很多，还可以加单兵防空导弹，可以改成武装扫雷车，重型攻击<span lang="EN-US">/</span>弹药输送车等等，全在于各位读者的想象力，只要遵循总结出来的几条思路，就可以使我们的老爷车成为令敌人恐惧的新战争利器！<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p></span></span>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-24 14:36:16编辑过]
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-24 14:36:16编辑过]
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"> 59</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">式坦克改装讨论<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <font size="1">作者 隐击 首发于红色战地论坛</font> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">我国有大量<span lang="EN-US">59/69</span>中型坦克，记得<span lang="EN-US">98</span>年看军事杂志的时候一篇外文中提到：“……至于具体数量，欧洲军事学家和俄罗斯军事家都估计超过两万辆，而这些坦克大多为陈旧的<span lang="EN-US">59</span>式……战斗力不强……”现今听到的我军现役坦克数量为<span lang="EN-US">10000</span>多辆，保守估计至少半数是<span lang="EN-US">59</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这么多的坦克被更新换代后怎么处理呢？最好的办法是向亚非拉相对落后的国家输出，即使是半卖半送，但是放眼望去，需要这些坦克的国家并不多，一来太陈旧，二来一些国家负担不起训练、保养费用。因此更多</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的归宿只能是回炉——尽管</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的改进工作一直没有停过。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span class="lefttdbgall"></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman"> 一、</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">改进思路的错误</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">长期以来对</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的改进都着眼于增强防护能力，提高打击火力和改进火空系统，这对坦克本身来说是没有错的，但需指明的是：这辆老爷车即使是加了附加装甲、换了</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="mm" sourcevalue="120" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">120mm</font></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">炮后依然不能对抗主流装备，或者说，在进行了这些改进后这辆坦克依旧非常落后，对军队来说没有什么实际意义，而且进行了这些改进后引发的后遗症比提高的性能还多：车辆过重，车内空间狭小、电子设备上不去，观瞄系统没有本质改变，机动性、操控性却降低了！以上这些恐怕是为什么</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">式的改进型总是只用样车的原因了——你能用别的好的车的时候会无聊到把</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年的老爷车改进一下让它年轻</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁或者</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁吗？</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">二、</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">过去改进中的亮点</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">改进过程中在我看来唯一的亮点就是改装成消防用车辆，这种车辆能完成许多现有消防车辆不能完成的任务，报道中的演习是模拟油厂起火，但在我看来，对森林消防更有用处，坦克底盘越野性能好，消防车上不去的地方它可以上去，对森林消防来说是个福音！它可以使森林消防队员不再缺乏车辆的援助。但是即使是这样的改进，也不能解决数量庞大的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">坦克，并且使它退出了战斗序列。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">三、</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">改进的正确思路</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在考虑如何改进之前应该有一个正确的思路作为指导，必须清楚地认识到传统的改进不能使</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">坦克摆脱严重落后的局面，不具备可用效价比。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这样的坦克已经不能作为对抗我们面临的军事强敌的坦克的武器，即便是面队步兵，在众多的反坦克武器的面前，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">也显得苍白无力。我们应该考虑一下改变它的用途，不再作为坦克用，而是改装成其他车辆，俄罗斯的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">BMPT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">给我们提供了一个很好的思路。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">下面是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">BMPT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的简介：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">坦克支援车<span lang="EN-US">”</span>是一种专为乘车战斗设计的车辆。该车采用加装了爆炸反应装甲的<span lang="EN-US">T-72</span>坦克底盘，因此其战斗全重达<span lang="EN-US">47</span>吨。该车拆除了<span lang="EN-US">T-72</span>坦克上的<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="125" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">125</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>主炮炮塔，取而代之的是一个双人扁平型小巧炮塔，首批<span lang="EN-US">“</span>坦克支援车<span lang="EN-US">”</span>还装有一门外置式<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">30</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>自动机关炮。在此基础上，第二版<span lang="EN-US">“</span>坦克支援战斗车<span lang="EN-US">”</span>不仅安装了两门<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">30</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>机关炮，而且加装了一挺<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="7.26" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">7.26</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>并列机枪、<span lang="EN-US">4</span>具<span lang="EN-US">AT-9</span>反坦克导弹发射器以及<span lang="EN-US">2</span>具由位于驾驶员两旁的两位炮手操作的前射型<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">30</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>自动榴弹发射器。其中，<span lang="EN-US">2</span>门<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">30</span>毫米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>机关炮的上射角达<span lang="EN-US">45</span>度，可以有效打击楼上和建筑物顶层的目标，从而克服了坦克炮仰射角不足的缺陷。<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">当然，这样的车辆改装费用很高，恐怕不适合我们用，但是我们可以从中总结出几点改进陈旧坦克的思路：</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">改变其本质用途以使其摆脱落后的局面</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">增加火力密度</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">增强或增加其他方面的性能</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">增加火力密度，增强火力效果</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">此外还应该加上一条：改进必须廉价，否则不如彻底换掉</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">我们在改装的过程中要注意对车体的变动尽量小，维护尽量简便，训练也尽可能地简单些。</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">四、</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">改进版本的设想</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">坦克<span lang="EN-US">/</span>步兵支援战车<span lang="EN-US">A</span>：</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">将主跑拆除换成双联装<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="mm" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">30mm</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>机关炮，用以压制步兵和今低空防空，炮塔外加装红箭<span lang="EN-US">8</span>反坦克导弹于两仓门之间或炮塔两侧以增强反坦克能力。这种改装的优点在于简单，不用对车体做太大的改动，在战斗中可以弥补坦克<span lang="EN-US">/</span>步兵火力缺陷，缺点在于火力优势不明显。</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">坦克<span lang="EN-US">/</span>步兵支援战车<span lang="EN-US">B</span>：</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">加装炮塔尾箱用于储存弹药，主炮保留，但在车长门上加装小炮塔，装备<span lang="EN-US">20/25mm</span>机关炮，<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="mm" sourcevalue="12.7" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">12.7mm</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>机枪改装在装弹手门上，尾箱内设<span lang="EN-US">60</span>迫击炮一门，由装弹手操作。这种改进优点在于火力种类增加，适应各种强度的战争，但车重增加，外型丑陋，操控复杂。</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">五、</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">总结</span><br/> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">其实改动的方法很多，还可以加单兵防空导弹，可以改成武装扫雷车，重型攻击<span lang="EN-US">/</span>弹药输送车等等，全在于各位读者的想象力，只要遵循总结出来的几条思路，就可以使我们的老爷车成为令敌人恐惧的新战争利器！<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p></span></span>[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-24 14:36:16编辑过]
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">乘</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">员：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">战斗全重：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">36</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">吨</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">长：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="6.04" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">6.04</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">宽：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="3.27" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">3.27</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">高：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="2.59" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.59</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">火炮口径：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="100" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">毫米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">高射机枪：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="7" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">毫米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">弹药基数：炮弹：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">34</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="7.62" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">7.62</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">毫米</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">弹：</span><font face="Times New Roman">3500</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="12.7" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">12.7</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">毫米</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">弹：</span><font face="Times New Roman">200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发动机型式：柴油机</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发动机功率：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">520</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">马力</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">最大速度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="公里" sourcevalue="50" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">50</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">公<span lang="EN-US">里</span></span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">小时</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">最大行程：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="公里" sourcevalue="430" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">430</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">公里</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发动机：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">台</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">缸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">V</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">型水冷柴油机，采用五速机械式变速箱。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">储油箱：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="升" sourcevalue="960" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">960</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">升</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">火炮：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="100" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">毫米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">线膛炮，有效射程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">700</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">～</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1200" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">1200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">测距：使用激光测距仪，测距范围</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">300</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">～</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="3000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">3000</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，精度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">±</font><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="10" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">10</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（<span class="lefttdbgall">来源：国际军事</span></span>
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">员：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">战斗全重：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">36</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">吨</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">长：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="6.04" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">6.04</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">宽：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="3.27" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">3.27</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">车</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">高：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="2.59" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.59</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">火炮口径：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="100" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">毫米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">高射机枪：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">．</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="7" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">毫米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">弹药基数：炮弹：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">34</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="7.62" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">7.62</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">毫米</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">弹：</span><font face="Times New Roman">3500</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="12.7" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">12.7</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">毫米</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">弹：</span><font face="Times New Roman">200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发动机型式：柴油机</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发动机功率：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">520</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">马力</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">最大速度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="公里" sourcevalue="50" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">50</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">公<span lang="EN-US">里</span></span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">小时</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">最大行程：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="公里" sourcevalue="430" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">430</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">公里</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发动机：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">台</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">缸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">V</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">型水冷柴油机，采用五速机械式变速箱。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">储油箱：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="升" sourcevalue="960" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">960</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">升</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">火炮：</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="100" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">毫米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">线膛炮，有效射程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">700</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">～</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1200" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">1200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">测距：使用激光测距仪，测距范围</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">300</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">～</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="3000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">3000</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，精度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">±</font><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="10" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">10</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（<span class="lefttdbgall">来源：国际军事</span></span>
<p>在什么改，碰到欧美的坦克，还没有见到它们就光荣了！</p><p>这是在浪费钱。</p>
<p>已经说了，<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: ignore;">1、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">改变其本质用途以使其摆脱落后的局面</span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">它将不再是坦克，而是别的什么东西</span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">看来你没有看完看清楚</span></p>
<p>1,改消防是没前途的，没有哪个单位能养得起一支即使数目并不大的坦克底盘队伍。更何况用的机会少，闲置的多。</p><p>2,改其他车，不是不想改，问题是坦克底盘局限性大。大部分支援车用一个轻型装甲车或者轮式车底盘就足够了，使用旧的坦克底盘，增加消耗还影响机动能力，性能指标还不能满足要求只是达到凑合，只有防护力看似加强，但多数支援车辆，防护不是主要矛盾。</p><p>3，一个国家能养得起的装甲车辆的数目是有限的，因此旧的不去就影响新的来。每个旧车每年有不少的经费投入，还要维持零部件的供应，细算的话，花费也不少，更何况旧车问题多，自然更费钱。新车的造价比旧车高很多，所以所需的投入也更多，假设原先养一个59师的经费也许现在只够养99一个团（比喻），如果想全换99，还保留原来59的车，那么所需的经费就是原来的4倍，所以淘汰还能省点钱。</p><p>所以用旧车改造，虽然各国都进行过，但考虑到综合成本，都没见发扬光大。多是还是直接升级武器和防护继续当坦克用。</p><p>一个简单的例子，如果以前家里用既耗油又不舒服的吉普212，当我们买了更省油更舒适的新轿车，我们还会继续留着212吗？耗两辆车的油，花两辆车的保养维修费，养两个司机？唉，油价又涨了。每吨上涨500元。军队用的汽油和柴油据说质量比地方的高很多。</p>
<p>说的有道理啊，不过几千辆啊！不如给辆给我在家展览吧？</p><p>其实我还想过一点的：直接把这些坦克放到南海礁石、边防线、要塞去，埋掉半截，用做固定火力点，这样连油都不费了，零件也不用怎么换，最简单</p>
<p>回炉还能赚回点钢铁钱，毕竟钢铁是战略物资。回收利用是环保的好事：）</p>
改成重型步兵战车,学以色列.?
那样好费钱的啊！
<p>个人认为改装很不划算，改装相当于重新设计重新换所有部件。相当于一个人把吉普装上电喷发动机，换自动档，加真皮座椅，加音响，没准还加GPS</p>
直接把这些坦克放到南海礁石、边防线、要塞去，埋掉半截，用做固定火力点，这样连油都不费了，零件也不用怎么换，最简单
<div class="quote"><b>以下是引用<i>隐击</i>在2006-5-24 19:48:00的发言：</b><br/>直接把这些坦克放到南海礁石、边防线、要塞去，埋掉半截，用做固定火力点，这样连油都不费了，零件也不用怎么换，最简单</div><p>不如拆了炮，只用炮，其他部件回炉</p>
哦？炮塔还是要的，下面的固定装置就用钢筋混凝土代替了
<p>建议改成重型步兵战车..</p><p>BMP,86的皮太薄了</p><p></p>
<p>我感觉重型步兵战车不适合在我国大量装备。尤其是59改的。</p><p>59战术机动性太差，跟不上99、96，协同作战不便。改装成步战后，内部空间肯定不够，步兵难以长时间待在里面，恐怕又要出现坐在车顶的情况了；步兵上下车困难（阿奇扎里特只有一个很小的后门，BTR-7好象根本没后门，只能从车顶上下车）。</p><p>重型车战略机动性也不行，车皮就要多用些，克服水障碍的能力也要大幅度下降。中国本来就嫌履带式车辆战略机动性不够，难以及时赶到战区，采用重型步兵战车必然导致此问题雪上加霜。</p><p>另外，重型车的使用、维护成本恐怕也要比轻型车大不少，光烧的油就挺可观。</p><p>重型步战最佳的用武之地我认为就是巷战，而这并不是装甲部队的最主要作战形式。因此，重步战最多少量装备就行了，而且最好是以新型坦克底盘为基础，设计新的，发动机前置的型号。</p><p></p>
<p>已经有新的步战了，改步战不合适</p>
<p>59再改也没用，先天不足后天失调。</p><p>除非改成重型步战像以色列一样</p><p>把老式坦克改成步战</p>
<p>还是当固定火力点算了</p><p></p>
填海养鱼
填海还不如给我收藏算了？
<div class="quote"><b>以下是引用<i>隐击</i>在2006-5-25 22:56:00的发言：</b><br/><p>还是当固定火力点算了</p><p></p></div><p></p>十几年前，某国的坦克埋在沙堆里……
结果拉出来一样用
<div class="quote"><b>以下是引用<i>隐击</i>在2006-5-27 1:56:00的发言：</b><br/>结果拉出来一样用</div><p></p>是一样可以填海啊[em01]
<p>如果要填海，也不差那20 30年吧/可以先用做固定火力点吧？</p><p>填海不如回炉</p>