中日钓鱼岛之争的理由对比

<p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="宋体" color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">列岛位于台湾与日本之间，距台湾基隆港<span lang="EN-US">102</span>海里，距日本沖绳岛<span lang="EN-US">240</span>海里，由八个小岛组成，面积只有<span lang="EN-US">6.3</span>平方公里，最大的一个岛只有<span lang="EN-US">3.6</span>平方公里。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">一、历史依据：中国发现<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>比日本早四百多年<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　中国：<span lang="EN-US">1402</span>年（明永乐元年）《顺风相送》航海图发现<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>并命名。<span lang="EN-US">1785</span>年日本人林子平刊行的日本地图，<span lang="EN-US">“</span>三国通览舆地路程全图<span lang="EN-US">”</span>所标明的颜色，则清楚显示<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>是属于中国的。<span lang="EN-US">1893</span>年慈禧太后曾将<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿赏予盛宣怀之诏书，其孙辈的家族成员盛承楠在<span lang="EN-US">1949</span>年自江苏迁台后，更不时到其家族<span lang="EN-US">“</span>产业<span lang="EN-US">”<a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>上採石苁蓉（及其他生草药）以供制造药丸之用，他并于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="9" year="1970"><span lang="EN-US">1970</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">9</span>日</chsdate>在台北市大华晚报发表《<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿採药记》。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　日本：<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年，甲午战争，中国战败，与日本签订<span lang="EN-US">“</span>马关条约<span lang="EN-US">”</span>时，将台湾连同<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>岛割予日本。日本才将<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列入为日本领土，以<span lang="EN-US">“</span>尖阁群岛<span lang="EN-US">”</span>一词来表示<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿，并划归琉球。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　证明：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>，中国比日本早发现四百多年。<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>不是无主岛，而是中国所属，不属日本，不属琉球，日本窃<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>主权，侵中国领土是可耻、横蛮的强盗行为。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　二、地质依据：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>位于<span lang="EN-US">“</span>台湾海盆地带<span lang="EN-US">”<p></p></span></font></span></b></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿位于台湾东北方，琉球群岛主岛沖绳岛的西南方，先岛诸岛（宫古、八重山三群岛）北方。整个列屿由钓鱼屿（台）、黄尾屿、赤尾屿、南小岛及其他附近的三小礁所组成，其中以钓鱼屿最大，<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>命名由此而来。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　中国：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿位于<span lang="EN-US">“</span>台湾海盆<span lang="EN-US">”</span>地带，处于中国东海海床边缘，亦即位于中国闽浙二省东海地区的大陆礁层边缘，是中国大陆土地及台湾岛向海内的自然延伸，全部海床地区水深在<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="200" unitname="公尺">二百公尺</chmetcnv>以内。在近百年来，台湾渔民经常在<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿水域作业，并于遇到强风时把船驶往<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>及南小岛中间一条宽约<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1500" unitname="公尺">一千五百公尺</chmetcnv>的海峡，当作<span lang="EN-US">“</span>避风港<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　日本：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿是琉球本土陆地的自然延伸，而琉球属于日本。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　证明：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿以南十余海浬海床，地形突变，水深达一千尺以上，地质学上称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>琉球海槽<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，并无大陆礁层，故此<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿在地理上与琉球群岛没有关连，并非现属日本的琉球本土陆地的自然延伸。况且，琉球渔民在过去数十年间鲜有到此作业，最主要原因乃是中国东海一带整年受东北及西南季风影响，黑潮从台湾东部向东北流，琉球居民不可能横风流至此岛谋生，故台湾渔民在此岛上亦从未见过琉球人。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt;"><font face="宋体">　　三、国际法<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></b></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">1</span>．有效先占：中国比日本早四百多年<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　日本：日人古贺辰四郎在一八八四年发现该岛后，在岛上建立了木头鱼工厂，搜集羽毛鸟粪。指该岛屿沿海一带久为琉球渔民捕鱼的地方。其意在声称日人为<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿的发现者，并登陆、占领与使用该岛，若此点属实，在国际法上，日本已满足了对该岛的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>有效先占<span lang="EN-US">”</span>（<span lang="EN-US">OCCAPATION</span>）条件，从而建立了日本对该岛的管辖权（意即取得该岛为日本之领土）。但其子在一九七<span lang="EN-US">○</span>年八月则否认该列屿为他父亲首先发现之说，只承认他父亲曾去过，但在此之前早有人去过。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　中国：中国史藉对此岛的最早记载见一四<span lang="EN-US">○</span>三年的《顺风相送》航海图，即中国发现该列屿比日人起码早四百年以上，中国符合国际法<span lang="EN-US">“</span>有效先占<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的条件，日本难强词夺理。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">2</span>．地质归属：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>附属台湾，不属琉球<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">A</span>．在国际法上若欲依据发现并占有一块无主地为理由，先占之主体必须是国家或由国家授权者，但日人古贺氏在向日本内政部申请对该岛的租地权时，却被日本政府以<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不认为该岛属于日本<span lang="EN-US">”</span>为由驳回其申请。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">B</span>．一九四一年日踞台湾时代的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>台北州<span lang="EN-US">”</span>为了保有<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>渔场，与沖绳（琉球）郡打了一场官司，一九四四年日本东京法院更判决确定<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿属于台北管辖。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">C</span>．当时日本虽已并吞琉球，但到一八九五年，中国战败后，日本占领台湾时同时佔据<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿。并于次年批准古贺氏的申请，又于次年将之列入为日本领土。但在一九四二年中美英开会议宣言即指出<span lang="EN-US">“</span>所有日本窃夺自中国的一切土地，均应由中国政府收复之。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>这无疑包括<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">D</span>．按照国际法中，一九五八年<span lang="EN-US">“</span>大陆礁层公约<span lang="EN-US">”</span>第六条规定：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>（一）海岸毗邻及（或）相向之两个以上国家，其大陆礁层界线之划定，应符合其国家陆地领土自然延伸之原则。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>即<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿属中国土地的自然延伸，主权属中国所有绝无疑问。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">3</span>．美日和约：美日不能私相授受<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　日本的一个主要理据之一是<span lang="EN-US">“</span>美日和约<span lang="EN-US">”</span>发生效力后，琉球与日本分离，基于和约与有关奄美诸岛的日美协定，所颁布的美行政官署布告第廿七条<span lang="EN-US">“</span>琉球之地理环境<span lang="EN-US">”</span>第一条规定，该列岛是在琉球列岛的地理范围内。所以将<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿一并于七二年<span lang="EN-US">“</span>归还<span lang="EN-US">”</span>日本。但日本此主张完全违背了一项基本的国际法原则：即<span lang="EN-US">“</span>一国的领土主权，不因其他国家间的条约对该领土有所处置而受到剥夺或影响。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>因为任何个人或政府，皆不能将其所不拥有的权利转让于他人。这是一项基本的私法及国际法的原则。<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>的主权既于战后属于中国，则美日和约与协定虽将此列屿划入琉球地理范围内，欲由美军管辖，中国对其主权仍是完全而不受影响，日方所持主张列屿主权的第三点理由在国际法上亦不能成立。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><img src="http://www.babaocun.com/attachments/forumid_9/0419%201_CpRxqh5gqFlb.jpg" border="0" alt=""/><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="宋体" color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">列岛位于台湾与日本之间，距台湾基隆港<span lang="EN-US">102</span>海里，距日本沖绳岛<span lang="EN-US">240</span>海里，由八个小岛组成，面积只有<span lang="EN-US">6.3</span>平方公里，最大的一个岛只有<span lang="EN-US">3.6</span>平方公里。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">一、历史依据：中国发现<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>比日本早四百多年<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　中国：<span lang="EN-US">1402</span>年（明永乐元年）《顺风相送》航海图发现<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>并命名。<span lang="EN-US">1785</span>年日本人林子平刊行的日本地图，<span lang="EN-US">“</span>三国通览舆地路程全图<span lang="EN-US">”</span>所标明的颜色，则清楚显示<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>是属于中国的。<span lang="EN-US">1893</span>年慈禧太后曾将<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿赏予盛宣怀之诏书，其孙辈的家族成员盛承楠在<span lang="EN-US">1949</span>年自江苏迁台后，更不时到其家族<span lang="EN-US">“</span>产业<span lang="EN-US">”<a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>上採石苁蓉（及其他生草药）以供制造药丸之用，他并于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="9" year="1970"><span lang="EN-US">1970</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">9</span>日</chsdate>在台北市大华晚报发表《<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿採药记》。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　日本：<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年，甲午战争，中国战败，与日本签订<span lang="EN-US">“</span>马关条约<span lang="EN-US">”</span>时，将台湾连同<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>岛割予日本。日本才将<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列入为日本领土，以<span lang="EN-US">“</span>尖阁群岛<span lang="EN-US">”</span>一词来表示<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿，并划归琉球。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　证明：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>，中国比日本早发现四百多年。<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>不是无主岛，而是中国所属，不属日本，不属琉球，日本窃<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>主权，侵中国领土是可耻、横蛮的强盗行为。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　二、地质依据：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>位于<span lang="EN-US">“</span>台湾海盆地带<span lang="EN-US">”<p></p></span></font></span></b></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿位于台湾东北方，琉球群岛主岛沖绳岛的西南方，先岛诸岛（宫古、八重山三群岛）北方。整个列屿由钓鱼屿（台）、黄尾屿、赤尾屿、南小岛及其他附近的三小礁所组成，其中以钓鱼屿最大，<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>命名由此而来。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　中国：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿位于<span lang="EN-US">“</span>台湾海盆<span lang="EN-US">”</span>地带，处于中国东海海床边缘，亦即位于中国闽浙二省东海地区的大陆礁层边缘，是中国大陆土地及台湾岛向海内的自然延伸，全部海床地区水深在<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="200" unitname="公尺">二百公尺</chmetcnv>以内。在近百年来，台湾渔民经常在<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿水域作业，并于遇到强风时把船驶往<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>及南小岛中间一条宽约<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1500" unitname="公尺">一千五百公尺</chmetcnv>的海峡，当作<span lang="EN-US">“</span>避风港<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　日本：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿是琉球本土陆地的自然延伸，而琉球属于日本。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　证明：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿以南十余海浬海床，地形突变，水深达一千尺以上，地质学上称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>琉球海槽<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，并无大陆礁层，故此<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿在地理上与琉球群岛没有关连，并非现属日本的琉球本土陆地的自然延伸。况且，琉球渔民在过去数十年间鲜有到此作业，最主要原因乃是中国东海一带整年受东北及西南季风影响，黑潮从台湾东部向东北流，琉球居民不可能横风流至此岛谋生，故台湾渔民在此岛上亦从未见过琉球人。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt;"><font face="宋体">　　三、国际法<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></b></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">1</span>．有效先占：中国比日本早四百多年<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　日本：日人古贺辰四郎在一八八四年发现该岛后，在岛上建立了木头鱼工厂，搜集羽毛鸟粪。指该岛屿沿海一带久为琉球渔民捕鱼的地方。其意在声称日人为<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿的发现者，并登陆、占领与使用该岛，若此点属实，在国际法上，日本已满足了对该岛的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>有效先占<span lang="EN-US">”</span>（<span lang="EN-US">OCCAPATION</span>）条件，从而建立了日本对该岛的管辖权（意即取得该岛为日本之领土）。但其子在一九七<span lang="EN-US">○</span>年八月则否认该列屿为他父亲首先发现之说，只承认他父亲曾去过，但在此之前早有人去过。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　中国：中国史藉对此岛的最早记载见一四<span lang="EN-US">○</span>三年的《顺风相送》航海图，即中国发现该列屿比日人起码早四百年以上，中国符合国际法<span lang="EN-US">“</span>有效先占<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的条件，日本难强词夺理。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">2</span>．地质归属：<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>附属台湾，不属琉球<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">A</span>．在国际法上若欲依据发现并占有一块无主地为理由，先占之主体必须是国家或由国家授权者，但日人古贺氏在向日本内政部申请对该岛的租地权时，却被日本政府以<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不认为该岛属于日本<span lang="EN-US">”</span>为由驳回其申请。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">B</span>．一九四一年日踞台湾时代的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>台北州<span lang="EN-US">”</span>为了保有<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>渔场，与沖绳（琉球）郡打了一场官司，一九四四年日本东京法院更判决确定<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿属于台北管辖。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">C</span>．当时日本虽已并吞琉球，但到一八九五年，中国战败后，日本占领台湾时同时佔据<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿。并于次年批准古贺氏的申请，又于次年将之列入为日本领土。但在一九四二年中美英开会议宣言即指出<span lang="EN-US">“</span>所有日本窃夺自中国的一切土地，均应由中国政府收复之。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>这无疑包括<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">D</span>．按照国际法中，一九五八年<span lang="EN-US">“</span>大陆礁层公约<span lang="EN-US">”</span>第六条规定：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>（一）海岸毗邻及（或）相向之两个以上国家，其大陆礁层界线之划定，应符合其国家陆地领土自然延伸之原则。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>即<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿属中国土地的自然延伸，主权属中国所有绝无疑问。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US">3</span>．美日和约：美日不能私相授受<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体">　　日本的一个主要理据之一是<span lang="EN-US">“</span>美日和约<span lang="EN-US">”</span>发生效力后，琉球与日本分离，基于和约与有关奄美诸岛的日美协定，所颁布的美行政官署布告第廿七条<span lang="EN-US">“</span>琉球之地理环境<span lang="EN-US">”</span>第一条规定，该列岛是在琉球列岛的地理范围内。所以将<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>列屿一并于七二年<span lang="EN-US">“</span>归还<span lang="EN-US">”</span>日本。但日本此主张完全违背了一项基本的国际法原则：即<span lang="EN-US">“</span>一国的领土主权，不因其他国家间的条约对该领土有所处置而受到剥夺或影响。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>因为任何个人或政府，皆不能将其所不拥有的权利转让于他人。这是一项基本的私法及国际法的原则。<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.1n0.net/Article/Special/dud/Index.html"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">钓鱼岛</font></span></span></a></span>的主权既于战后属于中国，则美日和约与协定虽将此列屿划入琉球地理范围内，欲由美军管辖，中国对其主权仍是完全而不受影响，日方所持主张列屿主权的第三点理由在国际法上亦不能成立。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><img src="http://www.babaocun.com/attachments/forumid_9/0419%201_CpRxqh5gqFlb.jpg" border="0" alt=""/>