不得了啦——MD也用人均大杀器啦

瑞典和瑞士这两个国家在全世界以爱好和平闻名。然而有点不合常理的是，如果以人均来算，这两个国家分别是世界排名第三和第五的武器供应商，这是根据斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所和世界银行的数据得出的。

原文地址：http://www.businessinsider.com/s ... in-the-world-2014-5
翻译：龙腾

Europe's Most Peace-Loving Countries Export A Huge Amount Of The World'sWeapons

欧洲最爱好和平的国家却占据世界武器出口量的很大一部分


Sweden and Switzerlandhave a global reputation for being peace-loving countries.

瑞典和瑞士这两个国家在全世界以爱好和平闻名。

So it seems counterintuitive that they arealso the third and fifth biggest arms suppliers per capita in the world,according to data from the StockholmInternational Peace Research Institute and the World Bank.

然而有点不合常理的是，如果以人均来算，这两个国家分别是世界排名第三和第五的武器供应商，这是根据斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所和世界银行的数据得出的。

Israel ranks No. 1, followed by Russia. Belarus is in fourth place.

以色列排在第一位，接下来是俄罗斯，白俄罗斯排在第四。

1. Israel, $97.71 per capita
2. Russia, $57.72 per capita
3. Sweden, $53.05 per capita
4. Belarus, $35.71 per capita
5. Switzerland, $25.63 per capita
人均武器出口额（美元）：
1、以色列，97.71
2、俄罗斯，57.72
3、瑞典，53.05
4、白俄罗斯，35.71
5、瑞士，25.63

Sweden and Switzerlandhave long maintained neutral positions in international conflicts, preferringinstead to offer assistance through peacekeeping missions and foreignaid.  

瑞典和瑞士长久以来都保持中立国的状态，两个国家都倾向于通过维和行动以及对外援助的方式来提供帮助。

Yet they appear to have no qualmssending their military equipment to regimes accused of human rights abuses.

然而，在把这些军事装备卖给被谴责违反人权的外国政权时，这两个国家似乎没有感到良心不安。

In 2013, their customers included SaudiArabia, United Arab Emirates,Pakistan and China.

2013年，它们的客户就包括沙特，阿拉伯联合酋长国，巴基斯坦以及中国。

The equipment ranged from anti-aircraftguns and naval weapons to planes.

这些武器装备包括高射炮和海军装备。

"Swedes see themselves as very ethicaland restrictive when it comes to giving human rights violators or dictatorsthings that help them stay in power. But the reality is that hashappened," Siemon Wezeman, an arms expert at SIPRI, toldAFP.

“瑞典认为自己出于道德的考量是不会给人权违反者或者独裁者提供能帮助它们掌权的武器装备的。但是现实情况是瑞典人给这样的国家出口武器了，”斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所的武器专家Siemon Wezeman对法新社说。

"In the last decade or so they've beenmore open to it, because those are the markets.

“过去十多年来，瑞典人对武器出口更加开放了，因为这些都是市场。”

"In the past they wouldn't have donebusiness with Saudi Arabia due to human rights concerns — it's obviously aplace that rings all kinds of alarm bells — but that has changed ... They'vesold them Eriye (radar tracking systems) and anti-tank missiles and marketedother weapons there."

“以往，出于人权考量，瑞典人是不会同沙特这样的国家做生意的——因为沙特在人权方面的记录显然很糟糕——但这一切都发生了改变。。瑞典已经向沙特出口Eriye（雷达跟踪系统）以及反坦克导弹，还在那里销售其他的武器装备。

And even if Switzerlandand Swedentried to take precautions to ensure their weapons were not used againstcivilians, in reality there’s very little they can do to stop that fromhappening.

虽然瑞士和瑞典采取了预防措施以免它们所出口的武器被用来对付普通市民，但是现实中，它们根本无法阻止这种事情的发生。

"It's illusive to believe that Swissauthorities are able to control whether exported Swiss weapons and ammunitionare used for human rights abuses," Stefan Dietiker, secretary general ofpacifist Group for Switzerlandwithout an Army, toldthe Inter Press Service.

“如果瑞士当局认为自己可以确保这些出口的武器装备不被用来践踏人权，那也太天真了，”瑞士和平组织秘书长说。

"Once they've left our country,they're gone, no matter how many clauses the purchasers sign and how manypromises they make."

“这些武器一旦离开我们国家，就不受我们控制了，不管买家在购买协议上签了多少条款也不管他们做了多少承诺。

The total value of military equipmentexported by Sweden and Switzerland last year was dwarfed by that of Russia, the UnitedStates and China,which were the top three arms exporters, according to SIPRI.

根据斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所的说法，去年瑞典和瑞士的武器出口显然没有俄罗斯，美国以及中国多，这三个国家才是最大的武器出口国。

But they still ranked among the top 20suppliers. Here's the full list.

以下是前20名的名单（亿美元）：

1. Russia, $8.28 billion
2. United Sates, $6.15 billion
3. China, $1.84 billion
4. France, $1.49 billion
5. Britain, $1.39 billion
6. Germany, $972 million
7. Italy, $807 million
8. Israel, $773 million
9. Spain, $605 million
10. Ukraine, $589 million
11. Sweden, $505 million
12. Belarus, $338 million
13. SouthKorea, $307 million
14. Netherlands, $302 million
15. Switzerland, $205 million
16. Canada, $199 million
17. Poland, $131 million
18. Romania $108 million
19. Finland, $94 million
20. Turkey, $82 million

1、俄罗斯，82.8
2、美国，61.5
3、中国，18.4
4、法国，14.9
5、英国，13.9
6、德国，9.72
7、意大利，8.07
8、以色列，7.73
9、西班牙，6.05
10、乌克兰，5.89
11、瑞典，5.05
12、白俄罗斯，3.38
13、韩国，3.07
14、荷兰，3.02
15、瑞士，2.05
16、加拿大，1.99
17、波兰，1.31
18、罗马尼亚，1.08
19、芬兰，0.94
20、土耳其，0.82
瑞典和瑞士这两个国家在全世界以爱好和平闻名。然而有点不合常理的是，如果以人均来算，这两个国家分别是世界排名第三和第五的武器供应商，这是根据斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所和世界银行的数据得出的。

原文地址：http://www.businessinsider.com/s ... in-the-world-2014-5
翻译：龙腾

Europe's Most Peace-Loving Countries Export A Huge Amount Of The World'sWeapons

欧洲最爱好和平的国家却占据世界武器出口量的很大一部分


Sweden and Switzerlandhave a global reputation for being peace-loving countries.

瑞典和瑞士这两个国家在全世界以爱好和平闻名。

So it seems counterintuitive that they arealso the third and fifth biggest arms suppliers per capita in the world,according to data from the StockholmInternational Peace Research Institute and the World Bank.

然而有点不合常理的是，如果以人均来算，这两个国家分别是世界排名第三和第五的武器供应商，这是根据斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所和世界银行的数据得出的。

Israel ranks No. 1, followed by Russia. Belarus is in fourth place.

以色列排在第一位，接下来是俄罗斯，白俄罗斯排在第四。

1. Israel, $97.71 per capita
2. Russia, $57.72 per capita
3. Sweden, $53.05 per capita
4. Belarus, $35.71 per capita
5. Switzerland, $25.63 per capita
人均武器出口额（美元）：
1、以色列，97.71
2、俄罗斯，57.72
3、瑞典，53.05
4、白俄罗斯，35.71
5、瑞士，25.63

Sweden and Switzerlandhave long maintained neutral positions in international conflicts, preferringinstead to offer assistance through peacekeeping missions and foreignaid.  

瑞典和瑞士长久以来都保持中立国的状态，两个国家都倾向于通过维和行动以及对外援助的方式来提供帮助。

Yet they appear to have no qualmssending their military equipment to regimes accused of human rights abuses.

然而，在把这些军事装备卖给被谴责违反人权的外国政权时，这两个国家似乎没有感到良心不安。

In 2013, their customers included SaudiArabia, United Arab Emirates,Pakistan and China.

2013年，它们的客户就包括沙特，阿拉伯联合酋长国，巴基斯坦以及中国。

The equipment ranged from anti-aircraftguns and naval weapons to planes.

这些武器装备包括高射炮和海军装备。

"Swedes see themselves as very ethicaland restrictive when it comes to giving human rights violators or dictatorsthings that help them stay in power. But the reality is that hashappened," Siemon Wezeman, an arms expert at SIPRI, toldAFP.

“瑞典认为自己出于道德的考量是不会给人权违反者或者独裁者提供能帮助它们掌权的武器装备的。但是现实情况是瑞典人给这样的国家出口武器了，”斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所的武器专家Siemon Wezeman对法新社说。

"In the last decade or so they've beenmore open to it, because those are the markets.

“过去十多年来，瑞典人对武器出口更加开放了，因为这些都是市场。”

"In the past they wouldn't have donebusiness with Saudi Arabia due to human rights concerns — it's obviously aplace that rings all kinds of alarm bells — but that has changed ... They'vesold them Eriye (radar tracking systems) and anti-tank missiles and marketedother weapons there."

“以往，出于人权考量，瑞典人是不会同沙特这样的国家做生意的——因为沙特在人权方面的记录显然很糟糕——但这一切都发生了改变。。瑞典已经向沙特出口Eriye（雷达跟踪系统）以及反坦克导弹，还在那里销售其他的武器装备。

And even if Switzerlandand Swedentried to take precautions to ensure their weapons were not used againstcivilians, in reality there’s very little they can do to stop that fromhappening.

虽然瑞士和瑞典采取了预防措施以免它们所出口的武器被用来对付普通市民，但是现实中，它们根本无法阻止这种事情的发生。

"It's illusive to believe that Swissauthorities are able to control whether exported Swiss weapons and ammunitionare used for human rights abuses," Stefan Dietiker, secretary general ofpacifist Group for Switzerlandwithout an Army, toldthe Inter Press Service.

“如果瑞士当局认为自己可以确保这些出口的武器装备不被用来践踏人权，那也太天真了，”瑞士和平组织秘书长说。

"Once they've left our country,they're gone, no matter how many clauses the purchasers sign and how manypromises they make."

“这些武器一旦离开我们国家，就不受我们控制了，不管买家在购买协议上签了多少条款也不管他们做了多少承诺。

The total value of military equipmentexported by Sweden and Switzerland last year was dwarfed by that of Russia, the UnitedStates and China,which were the top three arms exporters, according to SIPRI.

根据斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所的说法，去年瑞典和瑞士的武器出口显然没有俄罗斯，美国以及中国多，这三个国家才是最大的武器出口国。

But they still ranked among the top 20suppliers. Here's the full list.

以下是前20名的名单（亿美元）：

1. Russia, $8.28 billion
2. United Sates, $6.15 billion
3. China, $1.84 billion
4. France, $1.49 billion
5. Britain, $1.39 billion
6. Germany, $972 million
7. Italy, $807 million
8. Israel, $773 million
9. Spain, $605 million
10. Ukraine, $589 million
11. Sweden, $505 million
12. Belarus, $338 million
13. SouthKorea, $307 million
14. Netherlands, $302 million
15. Switzerland, $205 million
16. Canada, $199 million
17. Poland, $131 million
18. Romania $108 million
19. Finland, $94 million
20. Turkey, $82 million

1、俄罗斯，82.8
2、美国，61.5
3、中国，18.4
4、法国，14.9
5、英国，13.9
6、德国，9.72
7、意大利，8.07
8、以色列，7.73
9、西班牙，6.05
10、乌克兰，5.89
11、瑞典，5.05
12、白俄罗斯，3.38
13、韩国，3.07
14、荷兰，3.02
15、瑞士，2.05
16、加拿大，1.99
17、波兰，1.31
18、罗马尼亚，1.08
19、芬兰，0.94
20、土耳其，0.82