2020年中国空军将跻身世界一流

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美国一期《空军杂志》封面
  2010年8月份一期的美国《空军杂志》(AIR FORCE magazine)发表主编罗伯特-达德尼(Robert S. Dudney)的社论文章,题为“中国鸿沟”(The China Gap) 。
  题记——美国或正在与中国军事制空权的较量,但这只是一场单边竞赛。
  文章首先说,近期,美国参谋长联席会议主席麦克尔-G-马伦(Michael G. Mullen)上将呼吁人们对中国在超前的“军事远征、海事和空中战力”方面的“重大军事投资”有所警惕。他指出,这与北京“国土防卫的战略目标”在步调上离奇地不一致。马伦暗示中国有着更加“凶险”的目的。6月9日,马伦对美国亚洲协会(Asia Society,当前亚太地区最具影响力的非营利、非政府、政经民间组织,总部位于纽约)指出, 中国方面言与行之间的“鸿沟”很大,事实上,这一“鸿沟”是如此的巨大,以至于马伦“已经从对中国军力建设目的的好奇转变成真正的忧虑”。
  《空军杂志》的社论接着评价说,马伦的言论并不寻常,如此坦白地谈论持续增长中的中国军力威胁的确很少见。即使在中国极力建设其军事力量的时候,华盛顿方面只是做出了不冷不热的反应。这源于更重要的“中国鸿沟”的存在。
  文章称,米切尔空中力量研究所所长吕贝卡-格兰特(Rebecca Grant),将此定义为“中国按其精明战略所坚定追求的军事力量与美国国防战略之间的鸿沟,很明显,美国战略已经选择降级并最小化太平洋地区(对华)传统军事威慑的需求”。
  格兰特上述言论意指美国国防部长罗伯特-盖茨(Robert M. Gates)对美国军事实力的重新定位,要从对中国传统军事力量的威慑转移到在伊拉克和阿富汗的低技术、非常规战事方面。美国国防部长的假定似乎是美国空军和海军在太平洋地区仍然保有轻松的领导地位。
  这个观点在最近的美国国会“美中经济与安全评估委员会”的听证会上引发热烈讨论。专家们特别提到,中国的空军实力已经从有限的区域力量,发展成为崛起中的危及美国利益的潜在军事力量。
  位于美国俄亥俄州赖特-帕特森空军基地的“国家空天情报中心”中国问题负责人韦恩-阿尔曼(Wayne A. Ulman)称,中国人民解放军空军实力在过去的十年内得到“戏剧性”地提升。他说,中国空军已经从一支技术落后的力量,转变为装备精良、训练有素的部队,他补充说,按照目前的进度,2020年之前中国空军将跻身世界第一流空军之列。阿尔曼指出,在大约1,600架中国战斗机中有将近500架为第四代战斗机,它们在技术上与美军的F-15和F-16相当。如果阿尔曼的观点是正确的,中国还将有一款可与美国空军F-22“猛禽”相匹敌的隐身第五代战机,将在2018年部署,这比盖茨预计的要早。
  兰德公司分析师罗杰-克里夫(Roger Cliff)指出,中国现在研制出超视距雷达制导的空对空导弹,可与美军的先进中距空空导弹(AMRAAM)或者俄罗斯的AA-12导弹媲美,中国还有一系列激光制导、电视制导和卫星制导的精确打击弹药。克里夫认为,如果没有先进的军事学说、训练以及后勤保障,仅靠现代化的硬件装备并不会必然带来更强大的力量。“但是,中国已经在其中的许多方面取得了进步”,他说。美国一期《空军杂志》封面
  2010年8月份一期的美国《空军杂志》(AIR FORCE magazine)发表主编罗伯特-达德尼(Robert S. Dudney)的社论文章,题为“中国鸿沟”(The China Gap) 。
  题记——美国或正在与中国军事制空权的较量,但这只是一场单边竞赛。
  文章首先说,近期,美国参谋长联席会议主席麦克尔-G-马伦(Michael G. Mullen)上将呼吁人们对中国在超前的“军事远征、海事和空中战力”方面的“重大军事投资”有所警惕。他指出,这与北京“国土防卫的战略目标”在步调上离奇地不一致。马伦暗示中国有着更加“凶险”的目的。6月9日,马伦对美国亚洲协会(Asia Society,当前亚太地区最具影响力的非营利、非政府、政经民间组织,总部位于纽约)指出, 中国方面言与行之间的“鸿沟”很大,事实上,这一“鸿沟”是如此的巨大,以至于马伦“已经从对中国军力建设目的的好奇转变成真正的忧虑”。
  《空军杂志》的社论接着评价说,马伦的言论并不寻常,如此坦白地谈论持续增长中的中国军力威胁的确很少见。即使在中国极力建设其军事力量的时候,华盛顿方面只是做出了不冷不热的反应。这源于更重要的“中国鸿沟”的存在。
  文章称,米切尔空中力量研究所所长吕贝卡-格兰特(Rebecca Grant),将此定义为“中国按其精明战略所坚定追求的军事力量与美国国防战略之间的鸿沟,很明显,美国战略已经选择降级并最小化太平洋地区(对华)传统军事威慑的需求”。
  格兰特上述言论意指美国国防部长罗伯特-盖茨(Robert M. Gates)对美国军事实力的重新定位,要从对中国传统军事力量的威慑转移到在伊拉克和阿富汗的低技术、非常规战事方面。美国国防部长的假定似乎是美国空军和海军在太平洋地区仍然保有轻松的领导地位。
  这个观点在最近的美国国会“美中经济与安全评估委员会”的听证会上引发热烈讨论。专家们特别提到,中国的空军实力已经从有限的区域力量,发展成为崛起中的危及美国利益的潜在军事力量。
  位于美国俄亥俄州赖特-帕特森空军基地的“国家空天情报中心”中国问题负责人韦恩-阿尔曼(Wayne A. Ulman)称,中国人民解放军空军实力在过去的十年内得到“戏剧性”地提升。他说,中国空军已经从一支技术落后的力量,转变为装备精良、训练有素的部队,他补充说,按照目前的进度,2020年之前中国空军将跻身世界第一流空军之列。阿尔曼指出,在大约1,600架中国战斗机中有将近500架为第四代战斗机,它们在技术上与美军的F-15和F-16相当。如果阿尔曼的观点是正确的,中国还将有一款可与美国空军F-22“猛禽”相匹敌的隐身第五代战机,将在2018年部署,这比盖茨预计的要早。
  兰德公司分析师罗杰-克里夫(Roger Cliff)指出,中国现在研制出超视距雷达制导的空对空导弹,可与美军的先进中距空空导弹(AMRAAM)或者俄罗斯的AA-12导弹媲美,中国还有一系列激光制导、电视制导和卫星制导的精确打击弹药。克里夫认为,如果没有先进的军事学说、训练以及后勤保障,仅靠现代化的硬件装备并不会必然带来更强大的力量。“但是,中国已经在其中的许多方面取得了进步”,他说。
出处?
我宁愿看PKF的文章
The China Gap
By Robert S. Dudney
Editor in Chief
The US may be in a military airpower race with China, but only one side is racing.
Adm. Michael G. Mullen recently called worried attention to China’s "heavy investments" in advanced "expeditionary, maritime, and air capabilities." This, he noted, is "oddly out of step" with Beijing’s "stated goal of territorial defense."

The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff implied China had a more ominous aim. The "gap" between its words and deeds is large, Mullen told the Asia Society June 9. It is so large, in fact, that he has "moved from being curious [about the buildup’s purpose] to being genuinely concerned."

Mullen’s words were unusual; frank talk about the threat of growing Chinese power is rare. Even as China has pressed to build up its military forces, Washington has reacted tepidly. This stems from the existence of a second and more significant "China gap."

Rebecca Grant, director of the Mitchell Institute for Airpower Studies, defines it as "the gap between China’s steady pursuit of military capabilities under an artful strategy [and] US defense strategy, which has apparently chosen to downgrade and minimize the need for conventional deterrence in the Pacific."

Grant was referring to Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates’ reorientation of US military capabilities away from deterrence of China’s conventional forces to lower-tech, irregular combat in Iraq and Afghanistan.

The SECDEF’s assumption seems to be US air and naval forces still maintain a comfortable lead in the Pacific.

This concept took heavy fire in recent hearings of the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, chartered by Congress. Experts noted that China’s air force, in particular, has advanced from being a regional power with limited capabilities to a force with growing potential to imperil US interests.

Wayne A. Ulman, the China issues manager at the National Air and Space Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, asserted that the capabilities of the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) have grown "dramatically" over the past decade.

He said the PLAAF has gone from being a technologically inferior force to a well-equipped, fairly well-trained one. On its current course, he added, "China will have one of the world’s foremost air forces by 2020."

Nearly 500 of China’s approximately 1,600 fighters now are of the fourth generation type. They can be seen as at technical parity with US fighters such as the F-15 and F-16, he noted. If Ulman is correct, China will have a stealthy "fifth generation" fighter, rivaling USAF’s F-22 Raptor, operational by 2018, years earlier than Gates himself has estimated.

Roger Cliff, a RAND Corp. analyst, noted that China now produces a beyond-visual-range radar-guided air-to-air missile comparable to the US AMRAAM or Russian AA-12, and a variety of laser, TV, and satellite guided precision munitions. Cliff noted that modern hardware alone does not necessarily bring more strength, without advances in doctrine, training, and logistics. "However," he said, "China has been making progress in many of these dimensions as well."

The panel heard warnings that the PLAAF has made a tremendous investment in ground-based air defenses, needed to blunt any USAF operations against Chinese targets. Since 2000, the PLAAF has purchased many more Russian SA-20 SAMs. China also has begun to deploy the domestically produced HQ-9, comparable to the SA-20.

In a future war, Ulman reports, US airpower would face "one of the world’s most advanced and robust air defense networks."

Jeff Hagen, an engineer-analyst from the RAND Corp., told the panel that China’s burgeoning ballistic missile force threatens USAF’s major regional air bases. He estimated that, today, China could throw 480 ballistic missiles and 350 cruise missiles at Osan and Kunsan in South Korea, and 80 ballistic missiles and 350 cruise missiles at Kadena, Misawa, and Yokota in Japan. At present, Chinese missiles do not have the range to hit Anderson AFB, Guam, though it is working on such weapons.

"Clearly," said Hagen, "the US could face extended periods of time where few, if any, of our bases near China are operating."

The interlocking power of modern fighters, dense air defenses, and devastating attacks on air bases, combined with capabilities to strike at US cyber and space systems, threatens US land- and sea-based airpower with "lockout" from the western Pacific.

In fact, said Richard D. Fisher Jr., a China airpower expert of the International Strategy and Assessment Center, China’s effort "has the potential to end the assurance of US air superiority in Asia, absent a vigorous US response."

The US may be in a military airpower race with China, but only one side is racing.

The record of US neglect in recent years is long, in Grant’s assessment. She notes that the Obama Administration has halted the key F-22 program at only 187 fighters; blocked Japan’s bid to acquire its own F-22s; failed to launch a new long-range bomber program; delayed acquisition of a tanker; limited deployment of missile defense systems; and fumbled an effort to streamline its cyberwar operations.

Gates constantly reminds allies that US air and naval assets outnumber those of China.

"This pointless bean counting does little to account for the fact that US air and naval forces must reach far across the globe to project power," Grant said.

DOD has not been totally inert in the face of Beijing’s challenge. It has begun the task of expanding its network of Pacific bases. USAF and the Navy are developing "AirSea Battle," an employment concept aimed at maximizing their joint-force power in the Pacific.

The situation is neither desperate nor beyond repair. The $15 trillion US economy exceeds China’s by a factor of two, and could easily support modest force improvements.

Administration leaders might ponder that fact as they make budget and force-planning decisions in months ahead.

"Anti-access and area denial are not simply buzzwords we use to argue for more money in the budget," Mullen warned. "These are real capabilities being pursued by real people, and we would do well to bear them in mind as we build the force for the future."
帮LZ补链接  
http://www.airforce-magazine.com ... 02010/0810edit.aspx
Wayne A. Ulman此人对中国军备发展相当熟悉,不可不防。
是不是元老院又想砍什么项目了
MD空军跻身太阳系一流
scuffle 发表于 2010-8-30 12:58
可惜离全宇宙第一的大寒冥国空军还差得远;P
不用等2020,现在说是一流的也可以啊,只不过上面还有超一流的{:3_90:}
这个世界一流是美国标准吧  要放眼世界  现在就是世界一流了
何为一流?难道就是“世界先进水平”?;P
那时第二毫无疑问,毛子别酸了!
2020年跻身一流问题不大,到时候四代可能就服役了
  
  中国到2020年美标4代机才500架么?

quietist 发表于 2010-8-30 14:03


    之前有个帖子,讲的是米蒂的空中城管都开始用爱抚两两了,换句话说,中国的王牌遇上了美国城管,会被揍得海惨
now are of the fourth generation type. They can be seen as at technical parity with US fighters such as the F-15 and F-16
handtai軍 发表于 2010-8-30 14:54   Sorry我没留意你底下贴了原文。

  还在奇怪它2句上下文是不是翻译得不好,关联角度易误解,没想到干脆就直接有个now are。。:D
quietist 发表于 2010-8-30 15:01   没留意不是没看见,扫过一眼,直接往下拉了,脑子里就没反应过来可以查原话。。。是n年不习惯看英文了。。。[:a9:]