求助。。。关于第四次中东战争的Zvika Greengold中尉

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闲来无事在中文WIKI上翻了翻(俺知道里面的东西不能太当真。。。)。。。看到第四次中东战争时。。。提到在戈兰高地的激战。。。以色列有一位名叫Zvika Greengold的中尉据说依靠一辆坦克和自己的乘员抵挡了叙利亚压倒性兵力的进攻。。。之后成为以色列的国家英雄。。。
想问下。。。是否确有其事???这人击毁了多少辆敌人的坦克(在GOOGLE上完全找不到相关内容)???闲来无事在中文WIKI上翻了翻(俺知道里面的东西不能太当真。。。)。。。看到第四次中东战争时。。。提到在戈兰高地的激战。。。以色列有一位名叫Zvika Greengold的中尉据说依靠一辆坦克和自己的乘员抵挡了叙利亚压倒性兵力的进攻。。。之后成为以色列的国家英雄。。。
想问下。。。是否确有其事???这人击毁了多少辆敌人的坦克(在GOOGLE上完全找不到相关内容)???
战后的坦克王牌的战例不容易找
英文名字我可不认得,我只知道有一个绰号“老虎”的上尉,干得不错。你说的那个中尉应该是在“泪谷”正面进行防御的一个坦克分队指挥官,但是戈兰高地上中尉这个级别的好象没有被以军刻意追捧的,泪谷作战中被追捧是上校旅长和中校营长。
因为中文WIKI上也就只有此人的英文名字。。。
说他以这点力量抵抗了20多个小时。。。
Zvika Greengold
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"Greengold" redirects here. For the alloy of gold and silver, see green gold. For the colour, see green-gold.
Zvi "Zvika" Greengold (born 1952) is national hero in Israel who fought during the 1973 Yom Kippur War as an Israeli IDF tank commander. As a result of his actions during the war, he became one of only eight people who fought in the war to be awarded the Medal of Valor, the nation's highest medal for heroism.[1][2] Born and raised on Kibbutz Lohamey HaGeta'ot (English: Kibbutz of the Ghetto Fighters, founded by Holocaust survivors of underground and partisan combat against the Nazis), until 2008 he lived in a Galilee hilltop village. He was one of the founders of the vegetarian food company Tiv'ol and the managing director of Frutarom chemical company.[3] In 2008 he was elected Mayor of the Israeli city of Ofakim.

Contents [hide]
1 Yom Kippur War
2 References


[edit] Yom Kippur War
At the start of the war Greengold, then a captain, was unattached to any unit as he was enrolled in a course for company commanders,[4] and was actually at home in his kibbutz.[5] He volunteered for service at Nafekh and initially helped with the wounded as no tanks were available. Once Centurion tanks became available, he managed to commandeer one with the help of reserve crews.[4]

His tank fought sometimes alone and sometimes in conjunction with other tanks, with Greengold having to change tanks "half a dozen times"[4] as tanks were knocked out. Greengold managed to commandeer stray tanks at times to form a makeshift "task force". During the following battle he identified his tank(s) to command as "Koah Zvika" (English: Zvika Force) to fool the Syrians into thinking they were fighting a tank unit instead of at times his solitary tank. Part of his tactics included holding up a Syrian tank unit by firing and rapidly changing position to make the Syrians think they were facing an Israeli tank unit instead of a single tank. Greengold managed to continue fighting the Syrians even though he was wounded and burned during the 20 hours of the action he took part in.[4] Today, as Mayor of Ofakim, Zvika regularly speaks to people in and out of Israel, mainly high school children, about his courageous acts in the Yom Kippur War.

[edit] References
上班偷个闲 翻译了一下

"Zvika" Greengold (born 1952) is national hero in Israel who fought during the 1973 Yom Kippur War as an Israeli IDF tank commander.

Zvika Greengold 生于1952,在1973年的赎罪日战争中 他作为一名以色列国防军的坦克指挥官成为了一名民族英雄。

As a result of his actions during the war, he became one of only eight people who fought in the war to be awarded the Medal of Valor, the nation's highest medal for heroism.

[1][2] Born and raised on Kibbutz Lohamey HaGeta'ot (English: Kibbutz of the Ghetto Fighters, founded by Holocaust survivors of underground and partisan combat against the

Nazis), until 2008 he lived in a Galilee hilltop village. He was one of the founders of the vegetarian food company Tiv'ol and the managing director of Frutarom chemical

company.[3] In 2008 he was elected Mayor of the Israeli city of Ofakim.

鉴于他在战争的表现,他是赎罪日战争中八位勇气勋章的获得者之一,这项荣誉属于国家颁发给英雄人物的最高等级勋章。Zvika Greengold 在2008年搬到Galilee hilltop村居住之前,他一直生活在

Kibbutz Lohamey HaGeta'ot ,这个地方是由二战中大屠杀的幸存者中的勇于与纳粹抗争的地下抵抗人员建立的。他除了是“Tiv'ol”这家蔬菜食品公司的创始人之一以外,还是Frutarom 化学品公司的

常务董事(这家公司我查了一下 是个买卖化学添加剂的企业)。2008年他当选为以色列Ofakim市的市长。



[edit] Yom Kippur War
At the start of the war Greengold, then a captain, was unattached to any unit as he was enrolled in a course for company commanders,[4] and was actually at home in his kibbutz.

[5] He volunteered for service at Nafekh and initially helped with the wounded as no tanks were available. Once Centurion tanks became available, he managed to commandeer one

with the help of reserve crews.[4]
他在赎罪日战争中的表现
从战争开始他一步步地晋升,当上了上尉(我个人猜想以色列很多人是西点毕业的,估计会沿袭美军的军衔制度,陆军的captain是上尉而非上校),因为他曾经参加过连级军官的培训课程,并在他的家

乡kibbutz变现活跃。他自愿在Nafekh(这个地方是以色列戈兰高地前线总部所在地)服役,开始时因为没有坦克可以用他只能去照顾伤员。当百夫长坦克装备就位后,他负责招募装甲兵后备人员。


His tank fought sometimes alone and sometimes in conjunction with other tanks, with Greengold having to change tanks "half a dozen times"[4] as tanks were knocked out.
他的车组有时独自作战,有时与其他车组联合作战,因为他的坦克曾经多次被击中而失去战斗力,所以他曾经换过5-6次坦克。(看来英国的百夫长坦克确实是防护力优良,是沙漠作战的良品啊,打中了

5-6次都只是换个坦克继续作战而不是阵亡)

Greengold managed to commandeer stray tanks at times to form a makeshift "task force". During the following battle he identified his tank(s) to command as "Koah Zvika" (English:

Zvika Force) to fool the Syrians into thinking they were fighting a tank unit instead of at times his solitary tank.
Zvika Greengold  常常让他下面的车组以分散的队形来组成一种“任务编队”。在接下来的战斗中,他自定义了一种“Koah Zvika”(也就是Zvika 编队)的战术来愚弄叙利亚军,让他们误以为正在于

一支装甲力量战斗而不是一支孤军。(我想就是像写散文,做到了形散神不散,把装甲力量分散布置,让阿拉伯军到哪里都能碰到他的队伍,以为他是个大军团,装甲力量一直讲究的是集中使用来突击

作战,他反其道而行之取得效果,我猜估计与他手下没有多少武器装备 逼得没办法才想起这种扯起画皮当老虎的套路)

Part of his tactics included holding up a Syrian tank unit by firing and rapidly changing position to make the Syrians think they were facing an Israeli tank unit instead of a

single tank.

他的战术包含使用火力打击后快速地变换位置,通过这些战术动作黏住叙利亚装甲部队,让叙利亚军误以为他们正与一支以色列装甲部队而不是一辆坦克在作战。

Greengold managed to continue fighting the Syrians even though he was wounded and burned during the 20 hours of the action he took part in.[4] Today, as Mayor of Ofakim, Zvika

regularly speaks to people in and out of Israel, mainly high school children, about his courageous acts in the Yom Kippur War.

Greengold 在于叙利亚军的战斗的20个小时里虽然受了外伤和烧伤他仍然坚持战斗。 今天,身为Ofakim的市长,他定期在国内外向人们,特别是高中的学生们(因为以色列是全民兵役制我猜可能是向即

将服役的学生们讲)讲述他在赎罪日战争中的英勇行动,
米有有良知的年轻历史学家来论证真伪么?
一支装甲力量战斗而不是一支孤军。(我想就是像写散文,做到了形散神不散,把装甲力量分散布置,让阿拉伯军到哪里都能碰到他的队伍,以为他是个大军团,装甲力量一直讲究的是集中使用来突击

作战,他反其道而行之取得效果,我猜估计与他手下没有多少武器装备 逼得没办法才想起这种扯起画皮当老虎的套路)

=============================================

这种战术基本是你下面一句说的那么回事,但是你说的比较简略让人容易引起分兵使用的误解。

这种战术的思想,就是在地形地物合适的时候,将隐藏和积极主动的牵制性的行动结合起来,如果有队友配合,就以一部兵力向着隐蔽的位置进发,这个位置的作用是打敌人一个措手不及,另一部兵力向敌人射击,并以快速的机动运动到下一个位置进行快速的瞄准射击,不断地快速更换位置,这样敌人会以为是一支较大的兵力,而一旦敌人受到迷惑前来攻击,那么隐藏的队友,就从敌人侧后发动打击,当然如果目的只是让敌人不敢前进,那么队友就应当一起参与不断地机动射击。


如果只有自己一辆车,那么就要不断地机动射击。如果敌人前来攻击,那么力求以不断地牵制行动和迂回机动结合,侧后攻击敌人。


这种战术的条件是地形要适合,必须有很多掩蔽的地方;另一点就是要事先详细精确地勘察好战场。


兹维卡中尉的主要贡献之一就是,其所在的阻击分队(来自第188,第17装甲旅)遭到叙利亚第51装甲旅的伏击而几乎全军覆没后,单车和第51装甲旅在通往纳法赫的左侧公路上捉迷藏,在7日上午之前拖住了该旅,争取了时间.

他被送往后方救治前,持续战斗了约36个小时,战后获得英勇勋章(从1948年到赎罪日战争结束,共颁发41枚,其中21枚是追授)


兹维卡中尉的主要贡献之一就是,其所在的阻击分队(来自第188,第17装甲旅)遭到叙利亚第51装甲旅的伏击而几乎全军覆没后,单车和第51装甲旅在通往纳法赫的左侧公路上捉迷藏,在7日上午之前拖住了该旅,争取了时间.

他被送往后方救治前,持续战斗了约36个小时,战后获得英勇勋章(从1948年到赎罪日战争结束,共颁发41枚,其中21枚是追授)
还有这种战术有时候需要示敌以弱
此种战术归结而言,就是一个细心的隐蔽,加上一个大胆的机动,再加上一个猛烈的突击。
chinesefox 发表于 2009-11-6 18:53
一辆坦克。。。魏特曼附体了(玩笑)???
不过。。。叙利亚人一直没找到他么???
人才呀
对,这个上尉就是兹维卡,竟把他给忘了,只因为不是7旅的人,而且188旅真的可算是覆灭了。此人运气不错,敏锐力也很好,6日的夜战中派去卡普林大道上的坦克分队遭到伏击后就只剩下他一辆坦克,但他捉迷藏式的不断从各个方向上袭击叙军,使叙军第51装甲旅整个晚上几乎无所作为,挽救的时间最终挽救了纳法赫这个北部枢纽(南部已经完全崩溃了),从而使得第7旅能够继续在北部正面上进行防御作战。
第四次中东战争时候,以色列其实很多战线都出现了崩溃,埃及人和叙利亚人并不是无所作为,他们只是成绩和他们庞大的坦克数量不相称罢了。
第四次中东战争时候,以色列其实很多战线都出现了崩溃,埃及人和叙利亚人并不是无所作为,他们只是成绩和他们庞大的坦克数量不相称罢了。
====================================
以军观念严重落伍,现役部队又很分散,预备役又来不及充分动员起来对付快速行动的敌军机械化部队,所以才导致了很多战线崩溃的结果。像前线的一辆以军坦克很多时间都得对付十辆以上的对方坦克,与总数量的对比严重不相吻合,出现这样的问题只能由失误来买单。
猎杀m1a2-2 发表于 2009-11-6 17:45
好像很类似TG的麻雀战
江南剑侠 发表于 2009-11-6 22:21


    此类战术历史上用过多次,而且很多都是在大型的战斗中
传说中的好人卡 发表于 2009-11-6 21:15


    细心的观察战场,以同样的细心结合能知道的一切分析战术,加以快速的激动
晚上
夜间并非唯一的法宝。只有一辆坦克,若认为夜间就足以使敌人误判,那是不可能的,敌人也不是傻子。