印度28型反潜护卫舰

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/28 22:22:38
Project 28 ASW Corvette
The Indian Navy modernization program includes a new antisubmarine warfare corvette. By late December 2003, Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers was developing a new corvette design that will follow the Kora-class, of which the fourth and final unit (Karmukh) was commissioned in 2004. The new corvette will displace about 2,400 tons full loaded, in the size-class of a modern frigate. With the design currently under development, plate-cutting started on the first unit in 2005 and up to eight units of the class could eventually be built.

The 2nd International Naval & Defence Show (IMDS-2005) held in St Petersburg provided new information on the Project 28 (P-28) ASW corvette to be designed and built by GSRE. The Russian Severnoye Design Bureau confirmed that the P-28 will be derived from from the Russian Project 20382 design. The platform was to be Russian, and most major systems will be Indian. But Contrary to earlier reports, this vessel is not an adaptation of the Russian Project 2038.0 (Steregushchy Class) design. Rather, the Indian Navy provided the basic design with a detail design by GRSE.

According to one account, the P-28 will displace 1,800 tons light, with dimensions of 94 m length, 13m beam, and 3.5 m draft. The CODAG propulsion system, comprising twin gas turbines, twin diesel engines and twin diesel generators will drive two-shaft, controllable-pitch propellers. The corvette will have a maximum speed of 27 Knots, range of 4,000nm, endurance of 15 days and a crew compliment of 85. The helicopter deck will be able to house either the dipping sonar-equipped Ka-28PL or Naval HAL Dhruv.

Armament details are not entirely clear, though it seems to include an OTOBreda 76/62 main gun, twin 12-barrelled RBU-6000 ASW mortar launchers, twin ILAS triple-tube torpedo launchers for launching Franco-Italian MU-90 lightweight torpedoes, and one 16-cell Israeli Barak-1 VLS anti-missile defence system.

By one account they will include an eight-cell vertical launched Klub-N 220km-range supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles, and another account mentions Two AK-630M CIWS (Close In Weapon System). Russia's AK630, with associated MR-123 ('Bass Tilt') radar, is a compact mounting weighing only 3.7 tonnes (loaded) and the Gatling-principle 30 mm gun of 5000 rounds/min and a range of up to 2.5 nm (five km). Yet another report from 2007 claims that the Novator 3K54TE Granat (SS-N-21 'Sampson') had been selected for India's latest Project 28 corvettes. This sub-sonic weapon is part of the Club family and is unusual in being vertically launched as well as weighing a whopping 3665 kg, yet its range is only 120 nm (220 km). This weapon uses inertial navigation and active radar homing Active radar homing is a missile guidance method in which a guided missile contains a radar transceiver and the electronics necessary for it to find and track its target autonomously. NATO brevity code for an active radar homing missile launch is Fox Three.

The Barak Weapon System seems to be the favored missile, over the Shtil, in newer IN ships. The missile features command-to-line-of-sight guidance with Elta EL/M-2221GM weapon control radars and is housed in vertical cell clusters which may be inserted in the hull or superstructure or distributed around the deck. The missile has a range of 6.5 nm (twelve km) and, like many, it can be used not only against manned or unmanned aircraft but also to help shield against anti-ship missiles.

The 76-mm gun offers the optimum between low mass and high effect with the twelve-kg rounds being useful not only in the ASuW role but also in the Naval Gun Fire Support (NGFS) role at ranges up to 10.75 nm (20 km) while the high rate-of-fire (85 rounds/min) provides a degree of AAW capability. Corvette customers increasingly select the Super Rapid version of the mounting with improved feed and hoist systems, which permit 120 rounds/min.

Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei (Wass) and DCNS have combined its efforts to produce the MU-90 Impact torpedo to be used in India's Project 28s and possibly by Poland's Gawrons. This has a maximum range of 7.25 nm (13.5 km) with a maximum speed of up to 50 knots and a more advanced guidance system than the A 244/S which will probably be used by India's Project 28. This weapon is licence-produced by Bharat Electronics in India.

The EMDINA combat management system (CMS) was originally co-designed by the Indian Navy's Weapons and Electronic Systems Engineering Establishment (WESEE) and TATA Power as part of project MEDINA. This centralised CMS architecture has been adopted for the Navy's three Project 17 guided-missile frigates (FFG), three Project 15A guided-missile destroyers (DDG), and the four Project 28 ASW guided-missile corvettes.

Displacing around 2500 tons and with a length of around 110 meters, this vessel is a corvette in name only - it is actually closer to a small frigate.

Garden Reach Shipbuilding & Engineering Ltd (GRSE) showcased a representative scale model of the Project 28 ASW corvette at the 11th Defence Services Asia exhibition (DSA 2008) held in the Malaysian capital city of Kuala Lumpur from April 21 to 24 2008. The frigate’s main mast carried the 2.5-tonne Revati radar, an EL/M-2221 STGR fire-control radar illuminator for the Barak-1, as well as a BEL-built Shikari (THALES’ Flycatcher) fire-director of the main gun. The first four planned Project 28 ASW corvettes, each costing Rs7 billion, will also have on board the ELBIT Systems-built Deseaver decoy dispensers onboard.

                                                      Project 28A
Under the Maritime Capabilities Perspective Plan 2022’s indigenous construction component, the Navy will acquire two Cadet Training Ships, five more offshore patrol vessels (OPV) to add to the four already ordered from Goa Shipyard Ltd, three LPDs, seven Project 17A FFGs, six SSKs under Project 75(I), eight guided-missile corvettes under Project 28A (to add to the four Project 28 ASW vessels now being built by Garden Reach Shipbuilding & Engineering), eight GRP-hulled MCMVs, and another integrated aircraft carrier.

                                          Ships   
Name       Number   Port   Builder   Laid Down   Comm Decomm
                                      Project 28
Yard 3017                        GRSE   20 Nov 2006  2010   
Yard 3018                        GRSE   27 Sep 2007  2011   
Yard 3019                        GRSE   ? 2008           2012   
Yard 3020                        GRSE   ? 2009           2013   
                                    Project 28A
                                        GRSE   ? 2010       ? 2014   
                                        GRSE   ? 2011       ? 2015   
                                        GRSE   ? 2012       ? 2016   
                                        GRSE   ? 2013       ? 2017   
                                        GRSE   ? 2014       ? 2018   
                                        GRSE   ? 2015       ? 2019   
                                        GRSE   ? 2016       ? 2020   


Specifications  
Displacement         1,800 tons - light
                              2500 tons - standard displacement  
Length                   94 meters / 109.1 meters  
Beam                     13 meters / 13.7 meters  
Draft                      3.5 meters  
Molded Depth        8.5 meters  
Propulsion             initial design

                             CODAG propulsion system
                             twin gas turbines
                             twin diesel engines
                             twin diesel generators
                             two-shaft, controllable-pitch propellers

                             OR - later design

                             four Pielstick 12 PA6 STC engines, each rated at 4270 Kw.

Range                  4,000 nm  
Endurance           15 days  
Speed                  25-27 Knots,
                            later design = 28-32 knots  
Armament            One OTOBreda Melara 76mm Super Rapid Gun Mount (SRGM)
                            one 16-cell Barak SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile) launcher
                            Two 12-barrel RBU-6000 ASW mortar launchers
                            twin ILAS triple-tube torpedo launchers
                            Franco-Italian MU-90 533mm lightweight torpedoes

                            initial design included
                            eight-cell VLS Klub-N 220km-range supersonic ASCM
                            Two AK-630M CIWS (Close In Weapon System)

Aircraft                 Ka-28PL or Naval HAL Dhruv  
Crew                    85Project 28 ASW Corvette
The Indian Navy modernization program includes a new antisubmarine warfare corvette. By late December 2003, Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers was developing a new corvette design that will follow the Kora-class, of which the fourth and final unit (Karmukh) was commissioned in 2004. The new corvette will displace about 2,400 tons full loaded, in the size-class of a modern frigate. With the design currently under development, plate-cutting started on the first unit in 2005 and up to eight units of the class could eventually be built.

The 2nd International Naval & Defence Show (IMDS-2005) held in St Petersburg provided new information on the Project 28 (P-28) ASW corvette to be designed and built by GSRE. The Russian Severnoye Design Bureau confirmed that the P-28 will be derived from from the Russian Project 20382 design. The platform was to be Russian, and most major systems will be Indian. But Contrary to earlier reports, this vessel is not an adaptation of the Russian Project 2038.0 (Steregushchy Class) design. Rather, the Indian Navy provided the basic design with a detail design by GRSE.

According to one account, the P-28 will displace 1,800 tons light, with dimensions of 94 m length, 13m beam, and 3.5 m draft. The CODAG propulsion system, comprising twin gas turbines, twin diesel engines and twin diesel generators will drive two-shaft, controllable-pitch propellers. The corvette will have a maximum speed of 27 Knots, range of 4,000nm, endurance of 15 days and a crew compliment of 85. The helicopter deck will be able to house either the dipping sonar-equipped Ka-28PL or Naval HAL Dhruv.

Armament details are not entirely clear, though it seems to include an OTOBreda 76/62 main gun, twin 12-barrelled RBU-6000 ASW mortar launchers, twin ILAS triple-tube torpedo launchers for launching Franco-Italian MU-90 lightweight torpedoes, and one 16-cell Israeli Barak-1 VLS anti-missile defence system.

By one account they will include an eight-cell vertical launched Klub-N 220km-range supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles, and another account mentions Two AK-630M CIWS (Close In Weapon System). Russia's AK630, with associated MR-123 ('Bass Tilt') radar, is a compact mounting weighing only 3.7 tonnes (loaded) and the Gatling-principle 30 mm gun of 5000 rounds/min and a range of up to 2.5 nm (five km). Yet another report from 2007 claims that the Novator 3K54TE Granat (SS-N-21 'Sampson') had been selected for India's latest Project 28 corvettes. This sub-sonic weapon is part of the Club family and is unusual in being vertically launched as well as weighing a whopping 3665 kg, yet its range is only 120 nm (220 km). This weapon uses inertial navigation and active radar homing Active radar homing is a missile guidance method in which a guided missile contains a radar transceiver and the electronics necessary for it to find and track its target autonomously. NATO brevity code for an active radar homing missile launch is Fox Three.

The Barak Weapon System seems to be the favored missile, over the Shtil, in newer IN ships. The missile features command-to-line-of-sight guidance with Elta EL/M-2221GM weapon control radars and is housed in vertical cell clusters which may be inserted in the hull or superstructure or distributed around the deck. The missile has a range of 6.5 nm (twelve km) and, like many, it can be used not only against manned or unmanned aircraft but also to help shield against anti-ship missiles.

The 76-mm gun offers the optimum between low mass and high effect with the twelve-kg rounds being useful not only in the ASuW role but also in the Naval Gun Fire Support (NGFS) role at ranges up to 10.75 nm (20 km) while the high rate-of-fire (85 rounds/min) provides a degree of AAW capability. Corvette customers increasingly select the Super Rapid version of the mounting with improved feed and hoist systems, which permit 120 rounds/min.

Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei (Wass) and DCNS have combined its efforts to produce the MU-90 Impact torpedo to be used in India's Project 28s and possibly by Poland's Gawrons. This has a maximum range of 7.25 nm (13.5 km) with a maximum speed of up to 50 knots and a more advanced guidance system than the A 244/S which will probably be used by India's Project 28. This weapon is licence-produced by Bharat Electronics in India.

The EMDINA combat management system (CMS) was originally co-designed by the Indian Navy's Weapons and Electronic Systems Engineering Establishment (WESEE) and TATA Power as part of project MEDINA. This centralised CMS architecture has been adopted for the Navy's three Project 17 guided-missile frigates (FFG), three Project 15A guided-missile destroyers (DDG), and the four Project 28 ASW guided-missile corvettes.

Displacing around 2500 tons and with a length of around 110 meters, this vessel is a corvette in name only - it is actually closer to a small frigate.

Garden Reach Shipbuilding & Engineering Ltd (GRSE) showcased a representative scale model of the Project 28 ASW corvette at the 11th Defence Services Asia exhibition (DSA 2008) held in the Malaysian capital city of Kuala Lumpur from April 21 to 24 2008. The frigate’s main mast carried the 2.5-tonne Revati radar, an EL/M-2221 STGR fire-control radar illuminator for the Barak-1, as well as a BEL-built Shikari (THALES’ Flycatcher) fire-director of the main gun. The first four planned Project 28 ASW corvettes, each costing Rs7 billion, will also have on board the ELBIT Systems-built Deseaver decoy dispensers onboard.

                                                      Project 28A
Under the Maritime Capabilities Perspective Plan 2022’s indigenous construction component, the Navy will acquire two Cadet Training Ships, five more offshore patrol vessels (OPV) to add to the four already ordered from Goa Shipyard Ltd, three LPDs, seven Project 17A FFGs, six SSKs under Project 75(I), eight guided-missile corvettes under Project 28A (to add to the four Project 28 ASW vessels now being built by Garden Reach Shipbuilding & Engineering), eight GRP-hulled MCMVs, and another integrated aircraft carrier.

                                          Ships   
Name       Number   Port   Builder   Laid Down   Comm Decomm
                                      Project 28
Yard 3017                        GRSE   20 Nov 2006  2010   
Yard 3018                        GRSE   27 Sep 2007  2011   
Yard 3019                        GRSE   ? 2008           2012   
Yard 3020                        GRSE   ? 2009           2013   
                                    Project 28A
                                        GRSE   ? 2010       ? 2014   
                                        GRSE   ? 2011       ? 2015   
                                        GRSE   ? 2012       ? 2016   
                                        GRSE   ? 2013       ? 2017   
                                        GRSE   ? 2014       ? 2018   
                                        GRSE   ? 2015       ? 2019   
                                        GRSE   ? 2016       ? 2020   


Specifications  
Displacement         1,800 tons - light
                              2500 tons - standard displacement  
Length                   94 meters / 109.1 meters  
Beam                     13 meters / 13.7 meters  
Draft                      3.5 meters  
Molded Depth        8.5 meters  
Propulsion             initial design

                             CODAG propulsion system
                             twin gas turbines
                             twin diesel engines
                             twin diesel generators
                             two-shaft, controllable-pitch propellers

                             OR - later design

                             four Pielstick 12 PA6 STC engines, each rated at 4270 Kw.

Range                  4,000 nm  
Endurance           15 days  
Speed                  25-27 Knots,
                            later design = 28-32 knots  
Armament            One OTOBreda Melara 76mm Super Rapid Gun Mount (SRGM)
                            one 16-cell Barak SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile) launcher
                            Two 12-barrel RBU-6000 ASW mortar launchers
                            twin ILAS triple-tube torpedo launchers
                            Franco-Italian MU-90 533mm lightweight torpedoes

                            initial design included
                            eight-cell VLS Klub-N 220km-range supersonic ASCM
                            Two AK-630M CIWS (Close In Weapon System)

Aircraft                 Ka-28PL or Naval HAL Dhruv  
Crew                    85
Project 28 ASW Corvette Detailed

Project 28 ASW Corvette-2.jpg

At the 11th Defence Services Asia exhibition (DSA 2008) that was held in the Malaysian capital city of Kuala Lumpur from April 21 to 24 this year, Kolkata-based Garden Reach Shipbuilding & Engineering Ltd (GRSE) showcased a representative scale model of the Project 28 ASW corvette. GRSE will in the coming weeks finalise (in concert with Navy HQ) various contract packages for the corvette that call for the design and supply of the vessel’s combat management system, integrated platform management system, battle damage control system, and the weapons suite. But what has already been decided upon is the installation on board of the IAI/RAFAEL-supplied Barak-1 anti-missile defence system, OTOBreda’s 76/62 main gun, Larsen & Toubro-built twin triple-tube torpedo launchers, and the DRDO-developed Revati 3-D S-band radar that will be built by BEL. Presently, sea trials of these two systems are underway on board the Leander-class frigate INS Dunagiri, which has been modified to act as a trials vessel. The frigate’s main mast now carries the 2.5-tonne Revati radar. The main mast also houses an EL/M-2221 STGR fire-control radar illuminator for the Barak-1, as well as a BEL-built Shikari (THALES’ Flycatcher) fire-director of the main gun. The sea trials in this configuration are meant to ensure that EMI emissions do not neutralise each other. The first four planned Project 28 ASW corvettes, each costing Rs7 billion, will also have on board the ELBIT Systems-built Deseaver decoy dispensers on board. The first such corvettes will be launched by GRSE in the middle of next year. The subsequent ‘hunter-killer’ corvettes will be delivered within a gap of 15 months. Though the order for the first four corvettes was given as early as 2003 for some unforeseen reasons plate-cutting for the first vessel commenced only on August 12, 2005. Each corvette will have 2,500 tonnes standard displacement, and a length of 110 metres. It will sail at a maximum speed of 32 Knots. The vessel will be powered by four SEMT-Pielstick 12 PA6 STC diesel engines, each rated at 4,270kW. The hull-mounted sonar will be the BEL-built HUMSA-NG, that will be encased within a fibre-glass dome supplied by ATLAS Elektronik.--Prasun K. Sengupta
有点MEKO130的味道~


看图的时候一眼看到后面的风帆....

还以为三哥复古的设计了风帆护卫舰.....

看图的时候一眼看到后面的风帆....

还以为三哥复古的设计了风帆护卫舰.....
风帆+侧舷的洞,这么看还颇有点海盗船的味道,后面的帆再高些,再靠近些,同时再多开几个洞,就更像了,哈……


纯娱乐,飘过
风帆+侧舷的洞,这么看还颇有点海盗船的味道,后面的帆再高些,再靠近些,同时再多开几个洞,就更像了,哈……


纯娱乐,飘过
三哥那两个反潜火箭筒 真是难看
对于28型没有毛子的参与或是没有毛子的原型来照猫画虎,老实说,我是持怀疑态度的,以前在毛子的网站(忘记是北方设计局还是琥珀造船厂的官网)看到对设计师的介绍,看到了大量的印度的舰艇项目,原来有许多印度的项目都有毛子在其中参与。印度人好高骛远,眼高手低,而且一贯的在舰船设计上“描红”,16、16A描老宗主英国的,25、25A毛子有参与应该是不错,Talwar更是毛子直接操刀,17、17A也不过是Talwar的天竺版,突然说自主创新,没有根基的东西突然长成参天大树,不由人不怀疑。
三哥也赶重型Corvette的潮流?:dizzy:
看模型怎么好象没有防空弹啊?
这个难道完全放弃防空能力?除了近防御炮就没了。。
酸菜鱼 发表于 2009-5-8 10:21
这么说,条顿人和K130 布伦斯维克级会哭死,不能看到一个X型腰身就是一样的啊:')
cqwzww 发表于 2009-5-8 10:33
同意。
应该是早期的设计
p-28-line1.gif

Project28Class.jpg
三哥打算用多久来建造这个28型呢?5年?还是8年?{:3_76:}
模型上的直升机也让人生疑,说是Ka-28PL or Naval HAL Dhruv  ,但看起来像是海王,忽悠人的
Project 28 ASW Corvette-1.jpg

这才是HAL
HAL.jpg
模型的直升机是威赛克斯吧,屁股那么大,山猫的屁股不是很大的
lich_jin 发表于 2009-5-8 10:41
基本上配置还真的差不多向K-130看齐。2500吨还要求啥防空能力?
我觉得,这28要搞出来,至少也要给5-6年吧,而且水平不一定超得过F22P:D
Ericsson1979 发表于 2009-5-8 10:59
是不是至少也得上个HH7之类的点防空吧?否则岂不是成了反舰机的活靶子了?
防空用巴拉克?
防空用巴拉克?
是的,人家就是用巴拉克
28型防空用的巴拉克
Barak-1 missile.JPG
                                 巴拉克

ELM-2221 STGR radar-1.jpg
                  巴拉克的火控雷达ELM-2221 STGR
不觉得巴拉克水平多高啊
毕竟用熟了不是,巴拉克也差不多够用了,防空像俺们的江卫II8枚防空弹够了
小小不言 发表于 2009-5-8 11:57
老大!这个弹在模型的哪个位置?用的何种发射方式?谢谢!
三哥东西就是杂
可怜滴巴拉克
wc33399 发表于 2009-5-8 12:06
看图,不过图片上的雷达似乎不是ELM-2221 STGR
111.jpg
27# wc33399


机库后面,火控雷达两侧?


[:a9:]总觉得三哥的品味很奇怪,都已经是万国造了,选择面也不受限制,可在总体设计上老抱毛子大腿。就说防空武器选择上,美国人信不过搞搞席尔瓦+紫菀很困难么?比如P17虽然超支,但预算的时候就有3艘17亿刀,结果就整了1套施基利,看来看去挑大梁的是卡什坦吧...P15A可能也就靠垂发施基利或巴拉克III混(开造的时候这两样东西还在火星上...)

[:a9:]总觉得三哥的品味很奇怪,都已经是万国造了,选择面也不受限制,可在总体设计上老抱毛子大腿。就说防空武器选择上,美国人信不过搞搞席尔瓦+紫菀很困难么?比如P17虽然超支,但预算的时候就有3艘17亿刀,结果就整了1套施基利,看来看去挑大梁的是卡什坦吧...P15A可能也就靠垂发施基利或巴拉克III混(开造的时候这两样东西还在火星上...)
小小不言 发表于 2009-5-8 12:17
我草!还是垂发啊!;funk 谢老大科普!
liii007 发表于 2009-5-8 12:19
看图片,似乎是共架的呢,至于能不能用就另当别论了
VLS for Project 17 FFG.jpg
三哥模型做得不严肃啊!76炮管很像雪茄烟!
小小不言 发表于 2009-5-8 12:24
真是共架的。。。
好像都是反舰蛋,,,,木有多大意思啊。。3蜀黍恶趣味。。。:L
ShadowSnake 发表于 2009-5-8 12:30
怎么都是反舰蛋呢?再仔细看看
能见到真容,不知道那要到什么时候啊~
小小不言 发表于 2009-5-8 12:24
我草!三哥太猛了!还真是共架的啊!但不知2800吨左右的舰能装多少枚弹?
wc33399 发表于 2009-5-8 12:36
这是17型上的。