最强通用高性能CPU将诞生

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/29 16:22:28
http://www.extremetech.com/extre ... cale-supercomputing
最强通用高性能特征:
1,多线程, four threads/core
2,超多72核,性能高达3TFLOPS,X86指令系统乱序处理器

Intel has taken the wraps off Knights Landing, its next-gen, up-to-72-core Xeon Phi supercomputing chip. The main change is that Knights Landing will be a standalone processor, rather than a slot-in coprocessor that must be paired with standard Xeon CPU. Furthermore, Knights Landing will have up to 16GB of DRAM 3D stacked on-package, providing up to 500GB/sec of memory bandwidth (along with up to 384GB of DDR4-2400 mainboard memory). Knights Landing will debut in 2015 on Intel’s 14nm process, and with a promise of 3 teraflops (double precision) per socket it will almost certainly be used to build some monster 100+ petaflop x86 supercomputers, and beyond to exascale.

The current version of Xeon Phi (Knights Corner) is a PCIe expansion board with an up-to-61-core Intel MIC (Many Integrated Core) chip. These cores are based on the original P54C Pentium core — just like its stillborn Larrabee predecessor — but with a lot of modern additions, such as 64-bit support and 512-bit vector registers. (Read more details about the current Xeon Phi.) Knights Landing is a major revision of Knights Corner, making sweeping changes across almost the entirety of the platform. Gone are the P54C cores, replaced with up to 72 out-of-order Silvermont (Atom) cores. These new cores will implement AVX-512 (AVX 3.1 instructions). Perhaps most importantly, though, Knights Landing will be a standalone CPU, with an integrated six-channel DDR4-2400 memory controller, up to 16GB of on-package 3D stacked RAM, and 36 PCIe 3.0 lanes.http://www.extremetech.com/extre ... cale-supercomputing
最强通用高性能特征:
1,多线程, four threads/core
2,超多72核,性能高达3TFLOPS,X86指令系统乱序处理器

Intel has taken the wraps off Knights Landing, its next-gen, up-to-72-core Xeon Phi supercomputing chip. The main change is that Knights Landing will be a standalone processor, rather than a slot-in coprocessor that must be paired with standard Xeon CPU. Furthermore, Knights Landing will have up to 16GB of DRAM 3D stacked on-package, providing up to 500GB/sec of memory bandwidth (along with up to 384GB of DDR4-2400 mainboard memory). Knights Landing will debut in 2015 on Intel’s 14nm process, and with a promise of 3 teraflops (double precision) per socket it will almost certainly be used to build some monster 100+ petaflop x86 supercomputers, and beyond to exascale.

The current version of Xeon Phi (Knights Corner) is a PCIe expansion board with an up-to-61-core Intel MIC (Many Integrated Core) chip. These cores are based on the original P54C Pentium core — just like its stillborn Larrabee predecessor — but with a lot of modern additions, such as 64-bit support and 512-bit vector registers. (Read more details about the current Xeon Phi.) Knights Landing is a major revision of Knights Corner, making sweeping changes across almost the entirety of the platform. Gone are the P54C cores, replaced with up to 72 out-of-order Silvermont (Atom) cores. These new cores will implement AVX-512 (AVX 3.1 instructions). Perhaps most importantly, though, Knights Landing will be a standalone CPU, with an integrated six-channel DDR4-2400 memory controller, up to 16GB of on-package 3D stacked RAM, and 36 PCIe 3.0 lanes.
处理器性能不是浮点就可以衡量的,这货专门处理浮点的。其他性能这东西不咋地
楼主,这玩意是用于科学计算等专业领域的,最强也许可以,通用太扯了吧。
刚想有文化一把就错了?

4、某种意义上说SMT和Multi-Core的作用是相似的,两者都是为了解决Core日益复杂庞大性能提升却不成比例这一问题,区别在于SMT尤其是多路SMT的实现难度相对较大
5、高性能处理器的发展方向恰恰是淡化单线程性能而强调多线程吞吐,亦即所谓的Many-Core(典型如BGC,KL,X-Gene)

所以才说没文化真可怕
72个1.4g的silvermount核心,通用计算的性能就别想太多了……
刚想有文化一把就错了?
人家说的有哪门子问题?
我也是觉得这些话非常正确才发一个非常正确题目的帖子。。。。。。。。。。。。。
我也是觉得这些话非常正确才发一个非常正确题目的帖子。。。。。。。。。。。。。
拜托,他说的"高性能处理器"指的是高浮点性能……
讨论通用CPU的帖子,大婶的思想转进到高浮点专用处理器去了?小白我思维跟不上,大婶饶了小白则个
哪位好心人帮忙召唤一下狼大婶,对待没文化的小白思想不要跳跃,不要转进。。。。。。
讨论通用CPU的帖子,大婶的思想转进到高浮点专用处理器去了?小白我思维跟不上,大婶饶了小 ...
那你得怪先提超算的id,不提超算不提申威飞腾也不至于扯到这类产品。
大婶欺负小白,回复我的帖子竟然联想其他帖子。。。。大婶思想飞度三千尺,我等小白泪狠狠


你太坏了      ^ω^

你太坏了      ^ω^



我一点不坏!小白怎么能坏呢?帮忙洗地的才坏,本来藏的好好的,这下全暴露了,很多人品全暴露了!
wlm2012 发表于 2014-8-8 18:05
你太坏了


我一点不坏!小白怎么能坏呢?帮忙洗地的才坏,本来藏的好好的,这下全暴露了,很多人品全暴露了!
和因特尔不是一个档次的。
ibm芯片业务都被收购了。
和因特尔不是一个档次的。
第一个词是啥?


Power8:12core96thread
SparcM6:12core96thread
Haswell-EP:18core36thread
Sparc64XIfx:32+2core64+4thread(1T~DP,凌驾于P8之上的怪物,Fujistu疯掉了)
...

莫非足下觉得通用处理器的发展方向和高性能处理器有什么不同?

Power8:12core96thread
SparcM6:12core96thread
Haswell-EP:18core36thread
Sparc64XIfx:32+2core64+4thread(1T~DP,凌驾于P8之上的怪物,Fujistu疯掉了)
...

莫非足下觉得通用处理器的发展方向和高性能处理器有什么不同?
完鸟!两个大婶之间意见不一致。。。。。。。我到底该信他呢,还是该信她呢?。。。。
还是喜欢大VPU
不知道这货和SW-5的异构众核谁的理念更先进啊?
这货和SW-5的共同特点就是:可以作为独立CPU,共享内存(而不是PCI-E传送数据),编程模型一致吧(各个核心指令集相同)
The Blue Gene/Q Compute chip is an 18 core chip. The 64-bit PowerPC A2 processor cores are 4-way simultaneously multithreaded, and run at 1.6 GHz. Each processor core has a SIMD Quad-vector double precision floating point unit (IBM QPX). 16 Processor cores are used for computing, and a 17th core for operating system assist functions such as interrupts, asynchronous I/O, MPI pacing and RAS. The 18th core is used as a redundant spare, used to increase manufacturing yield. The spared-out core is shut down in functional operation.

16个核心用于计算;第17个核心用于处理中断,异步IO等,这是不是说明Blue Gene/Q的芯片也是异构的
壮东风 发表于 2014-8-8 14:41
楼主,这玩意是用于科学计算等专业领域的,最强也许可以,通用太扯了吧。
是的,不是通用的,散热不低啊
托起航母 发表于 2014-8-9 07:20
ibm芯片业务都被收购了。
哪家收购??
mips64el 发表于 2015-7-4 13:37
不知道这货和SW-5的异构众核谁的理念更先进啊?
这货和SW-5的共同特点就是:可以作为独立CPU,共享内存( ...
SW-5的性能指标接近它的上一代产品 也就是xeon phi
ayanamei 发表于 2015-7-4 19:59
SW-5的性能指标接近它的上一代产品 也就是xeon phi
从性能角度来看SW-5的确和上一代Phi还有NV的K20是一致的;
但是,我想知道的是:

1) 这货和SW-5的异构众核谁的理念更先进啊?
    这货和SW-5的共同特点就是:可以作为独立CPU,共享内存(而不是PCI-E传送数据),编程模型一致吧(各个核心指令集相同,内存模型相同,执行模型相同)
    但是这货是同构的,每一个核心都一样(用户空间+内核空间);而SW-5是通用核心+只在用户空间执行的额计算核心
    但是问题是,事实上根本需要那么多的核心来支持在内核空间运行?所以intel的MIC是不是资源浪费啊?

2) Blue Gene/Q, PowerBQC-A2是否与SW-5类似(通用核心+只在用户空间运行的计算核心);因为
The Blue Gene/Q Compute chip is an 18 core chip. The 64-bit PowerPC A2 processor cores are 4-way simultaneously multithreaded, and run at 1.6 GHz. Each processor core has a SIMD Quad-vector double precision floating point unit (IBM QPX). 16 Processor cores are used for computing, and a 17th core for operating system assist functions such as interrupts, asynchronous I/O, MPI pacing and RAS. The 18th core is used as a redundant spare, used to increase manufacturing yield. The spared-out core is shut down in functional operation.

16个核心用于计算;第17个核心用于处理中断,异步IO等
美帝超算要刷榜啊