超级军网历史上著名的11张"PS"照片
来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/04/29 10:54:22
历史上著名的11张"PS"照片
11 Famous Photos From History That Were Actually Photoshopped
http://www.policymic.com/article ... tually-photoshopped
翻译：龙腾
11Famous Photos From History That Were Actually Photoshopped Image Credit: Fourandsix.com
11张著名的合成照片是由Fourandsix.com编辑提供的
We've all seen them — those famous, black and white, grainyphotos of historical figures that depict a part of history. Existing long beforecomputers and Photoshop, we tend to assume these are real, but inmany cases, historical photos have been doctored or altered for one reason oranother. While it's not generally a case of someone wanting to shed a few extras pounds, therehave certainly been a few interesting cases of heavy"photoshopping" in some of history's most iconic images.
我们看到的—这些著名的、黑白的、模糊的人物历史照片,展现出过去的那段历史。目前计算机以及PS技术已存在很长时间了。我们通常认为这些照片是真实的，但在某些情况下，由于某种或其他某些原因，这些历史照片实际上已经被修改过。虽然它不是一般意义上所说的“美容”。一些最具标志性历史照片，这些照片无疑进行了有趣的重大“修改”。
Before Adobe, this was typically done bycombining negatives and printing them as a single photo. Photography was introducedin 1839 and indeed, from the very beginning, manipulating photos was part ofphotography.
在PS软件出现之前，这些照片都是通过底片冲洗与压印相结合，制成一张照片.摄影术实际上是在1839年引进的，自从一开始，图片处理就成了摄影术的一部分
Recognize any of these famous ones?
让我们看看都有那些著名照片做了处理
1. Abraham Lincoln, 1860
林肯，1860
The famous Abraham Lincoln portrait is actuallya combination of Lincoln's head and Southern politician John Calhoun's body.The composite was purportedly made because at the time, no heroic-styleportrait of Lincoln had yet been taken, so photographers made one with thematerials they already had. It's ironic, because Calhoun was a strong supporterof slavery.
著名的亚伯拉罕林肯画像实际上是由林肯的头和（美国）南方政治家约翰卡尔霍恩的身体组合而成的。据称是因为在那个时候，摄像师手头上没有体现出英雄形象的林肯照片，所以摄影师利用现有的照片制成了这么一幅画像。具有讽刺意味的是，卡尔霍恩是奴隶制的坚定支持者
2. Ulysses S. Grant, 1864
尤利西斯S格兰特，1864
A printdepicting General Ulysses S. Grant in front of his troops in City Point, Va.during the Civil War is actually the amalgamation of three photos. The head istaken from an actual photo of Grant, the horse and body are taken from a photoof Union Major General Alexander M. McCook and the background is an image ofConfederate prisoners captured at the battle of Fisher's Hill, Va.
这张照片描绘弗吉尼亚州的内战期间，尤利西斯S格兰特将军在锡蒂波因特，他所指挥的骑兵队的前方. 实际上这张照片是由三张照片融合而成。头部是他自己真实的照片，马和躯干体是联盟少将亚力山大·麦库克的，背景是在弗吉尼亚州费舍尔的山战役。
3. Union Generals, 1865
联合军团，1865
In this photo by pioneering photojournalistMathew Brady, General Francis P. Blair (far right) was added to the originalphotograph of several generals sitting with General William Tecumseh Sherman.
在这张照片处理手法是由摄影记者马修布雷迪开创的，弗兰西斯P.布莱尔（右一）被添加到这些将军中的威廉将军和舍曼将军旁边
4. Joseph Stalin, 1930
斯大林，1930
Stalinwas notorious for airbrushing his enemies or former colleagues out of hisphotos. In this photo, Stalin had a commissar removed after he fell out of theSoviet Union leader's good graces.
斯大林最可恶的做法是利用气笔工具把他的仇敌或以前的同事从照片中抹掉，（不过）在这张照片里，为了展现出苏联领导人优雅的风度，斯大林把他的人民委员会部长抹掉了
5. Adolf Hitler,1937
阿道夫希特勒，1937
LikeStalin, Hitler never shied away from doctoring up a photograph. In thispicture, Hitler had Joseph Goebbels (second from the right) removed, howeverit's unclear why the alteration occurred since Goebbels remained close toHitler till the end — maybeHitler just wanted to look like more of a ladies' man.
和斯大林一样，希特勒从不避讳修改照片。在这张照片里，希特勒把戈培尔（右二）删掉了。直到戈培尔跟随希特勒到最后他也不知道究竟是为什么-或许希特勒只是想（在照片中）看上去更像一个花花公子
6. The Queen and CanadianPrime Minister, 1939
女王和加拿大总理，1939
Thisphoto depicts Queen Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon — mother of Queen Elizabeth II — and Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King posing inBanff, Alberta, but the original version also included King George VI. Sincethe photo was later used on an election posted by King, it's speculated he had theKing removed to put him in a more powerful light, standingalong with the Queen.
这幅照片展现出伊丽莎白女王柏丝里昂-英国女王伊丽莎白二世的母亲-在阿尔伯塔班夫和加拿大总理威廉里昂麦肯齐亲王在一起的姿态，可原来的版本还包括国王乔治六世。由于照片后来要用在国王选举张贴海报中，所以猜测他把亲王移掉，是为了突出独自站在女王身边的他具有巨大的魅力
7.Benito Mussolini, 1942
墨索里尼，1942
Toappear more heroic, Mussolini had the horse handler removed from the originalphotograph — probably a good move though,the original one is much more lame.
为了更能显出英雄气概，墨索里尼把那位马童从原版照片中删掉了-原本以为删掉挺好，恰好相反实际上更显得不自然。
8.World War II and the Battle of Berlin, 1945
二战中的柏林战役，1945
Thisiconic photo was doctoredand distributed within Russia in the magazine Ogoniok. Inthe original photo, it appears there's a watch on the soldier's wrist. Ogoniok'seditor-in-chief was concerned this would be taken as evidence of looting by thesoldiers, and so had it removed from the photo.
The Battle of Berlin was a turning point inWorld War II. This photo came to symbolize victory over Germany in one of theclosing moments of the war.
这个发布在俄罗斯Ogoniok杂志上标志性的照片是修改过的，原版照片中，显露出一位士兵的肘部。Ogoniok总编担心会被误认为是在抢旗，所以就把它从照片中删掉了。柏林战役是二战的转折点。这张照片来象征着在战争的最后时刻战胜了德国。
11.Willy Brandt and Leonid Brezhnev, 1971
威利勃兰特和勃列日涅夫，1971
The photo shows the meeting of the German Chancellor of WestGermany, Willy Brandt(far left in photo), and Leonid Brezhnev (far right), First Secretary of theCommunist Party. The German press published the photo as-is, hoping to depict thereportedly cordial atmosphere in which the two smoke and drank to inebriation.The Soviet Press, however, decided to remove all evidence of fun.
这张照片显示了（前）西德的总理会谈时的情况，威利勃兰特（照片最左），和党第一书记勃列日涅夫（右一）。德国媒体刊登的照片希望通过这两位一起抽烟喝酒，以表现出亲切友好的气氛，然而苏联出版的照片中，决定删除这些所有令人感兴趣的痕迹。
历史上著名的11张"PS"照片
11 Famous Photos From History That Were Actually Photoshopped
http://www.policymic.com/article ... tually-photoshopped
翻译：龙腾
11Famous Photos From History That Were Actually Photoshopped Image Credit: Fourandsix.com
11张著名的合成照片是由Fourandsix.com编辑提供的
We've all seen them — those famous, black and white, grainyphotos of historical figures that depict a part of history. Existing long beforecomputers and Photoshop, we tend to assume these are real, but inmany cases, historical photos have been doctored or altered for one reason oranother. While it's not generally a case of someone wanting to shed a few extras pounds, therehave certainly been a few interesting cases of heavy"photoshopping" in some of history's most iconic images.
我们看到的—这些著名的、黑白的、模糊的人物历史照片,展现出过去的那段历史。目前计算机以及PS技术已存在很长时间了。我们通常认为这些照片是真实的，但在某些情况下，由于某种或其他某些原因，这些历史照片实际上已经被修改过。虽然它不是一般意义上所说的“美容”。一些最具标志性历史照片，这些照片无疑进行了有趣的重大“修改”。
Before Adobe, this was typically done bycombining negatives and printing them as a single photo. Photography was introducedin 1839 and indeed, from the very beginning, manipulating photos was part ofphotography.
在PS软件出现之前，这些照片都是通过底片冲洗与压印相结合，制成一张照片.摄影术实际上是在1839年引进的，自从一开始，图片处理就成了摄影术的一部分
Recognize any of these famous ones?
让我们看看都有那些著名照片做了处理
1. Abraham Lincoln, 1860
林肯，1860
023807ioaaoopdkx4ve4va.jpg (87.28 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册
The famous Abraham Lincoln portrait is actuallya combination of Lincoln's head and Southern politician John Calhoun's body.The composite was purportedly made because at the time, no heroic-styleportrait of Lincoln had yet been taken, so photographers made one with thematerials they already had. It's ironic, because Calhoun was a strong supporterof slavery.
著名的亚伯拉罕林肯画像实际上是由林肯的头和（美国）南方政治家约翰卡尔霍恩的身体组合而成的。据称是因为在那个时候，摄像师手头上没有体现出英雄形象的林肯照片，所以摄影师利用现有的照片制成了这么一幅画像。具有讽刺意味的是，卡尔霍恩是奴隶制的坚定支持者
2. Ulysses S. Grant, 1864
尤利西斯S格兰特，1864
023839t4x7ttqbbx6k606j.jpg (85.91 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册
A printdepicting General Ulysses S. Grant in front of his troops in City Point, Va.during the Civil War is actually the amalgamation of three photos. The head istaken from an actual photo of Grant, the horse and body are taken from a photoof Union Major General Alexander M. McCook and the background is an image ofConfederate prisoners captured at the battle of Fisher's Hill, Va.
这张照片描绘弗吉尼亚州的内战期间，尤利西斯S格兰特将军在锡蒂波因特，他所指挥的骑兵队的前方. 实际上这张照片是由三张照片融合而成。头部是他自己真实的照片，马和躯干体是联盟少将亚力山大·麦库克的，背景是在弗吉尼亚州费舍尔的山战役。
3. Union Generals, 1865
联合军团，1865
023841yu99rezushjjhh7j.jpg (40.31 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册
In this photo by pioneering photojournalistMathew Brady, General Francis P. Blair (far right) was added to the originalphotograph of several generals sitting with General William Tecumseh Sherman.
在这张照片处理手法是由摄影记者马修布雷迪开创的，弗兰西斯P.布莱尔（右一）被添加到这些将军中的威廉将军和舍曼将军旁边
4. Joseph Stalin, 1930
斯大林，1930
023846h8qu22g2toxg2vk3.jpg (44.23 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册
Stalinwas notorious for airbrushing his enemies or former colleagues out of hisphotos. In this photo, Stalin had a commissar removed after he fell out of theSoviet Union leader's good graces.
斯大林最可恶的做法是利用气笔工具把他的仇敌或以前的同事从照片中抹掉，（不过）在这张照片里，为了展现出苏联领导人优雅的风度，斯大林把他的人民委员会部长抹掉了
5. Adolf Hitler,1937
阿道夫希特勒，1937
023854hns0q1q1tsrszhuu.jpg (95.91 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册
LikeStalin, Hitler never shied away from doctoring up a photograph. In thispicture, Hitler had Joseph Goebbels (second from the right) removed, howeverit's unclear why the alteration occurred since Goebbels remained close toHitler till the end — maybeHitler just wanted to look like more of a ladies' man.
和斯大林一样，希特勒从不避讳修改照片。在这张照片里，希特勒把戈培尔（右二）删掉了。直到戈培尔跟随希特勒到最后他也不知道究竟是为什么-或许希特勒只是想（在照片中）看上去更像一个花花公子
6. The Queen and CanadianPrime Minister, 1939
女王和加拿大总理，1939
023927kvshvd19dsjepndo.jpg (74.4 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册
Thisphoto depicts Queen Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon — mother of Queen Elizabeth II — and Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King posing inBanff, Alberta, but the original version also included King George VI. Sincethe photo was later used on an election posted by King, it's speculated he had theKing removed to put him in a more powerful light, standingalong with the Queen.
这幅照片展现出伊丽莎白女王柏丝里昂-英国女王伊丽莎白二世的母亲-在阿尔伯塔班夫和加拿大总理威廉里昂麦肯齐亲王在一起的姿态，可原来的版本还包括国王乔治六世。由于照片后来要用在国王选举张贴海报中，所以猜测他把亲王移掉，是为了突出独自站在女王身边的他具有巨大的魅力
7.Benito Mussolini, 1942
墨索里尼，1942
030601settqe1qetf4f4mt.jpg (60.12 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册
Toappear more heroic, Mussolini had the horse handler removed from the originalphotograph — probably a good move though,the original one is much more lame.
为了更能显出英雄气概，墨索里尼把那位马童从原版照片中删掉了-原本以为删掉挺好，恰好相反实际上更显得不自然。
8.World War II and the Battle of Berlin, 1945
二战中的柏林战役，1945
024003hpl2061lpqsy1ts2.jpg (63.53 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册
Thisiconic photo was doctoredand distributed within Russia in the magazine Ogoniok. Inthe original photo, it appears there's a watch on the soldier's wrist. Ogoniok'seditor-in-chief was concerned this would be taken as evidence of looting by thesoldiers, and so had it removed from the photo.
The Battle of Berlin was a turning point inWorld War II. This photo came to symbolize victory over Germany in one of theclosing moments of the war.
这个发布在俄罗斯Ogoniok杂志上标志性的照片是修改过的，原版照片中，显露出一位士兵的肘部。Ogoniok总编担心会被误认为是在抢旗，所以就把它从照片中删掉了。柏林战役是二战的转折点。这张照片来象征着在战争的最后时刻战胜了德国。
11.Willy Brandt and Leonid Brezhnev, 1971
威利勃兰特和勃列日涅夫，1971
024027rg9ske00m72ssj4k.jpg (82.77 KB, 下载次数: 0)
下载附件 保存到相册
The photo shows the meeting of the German Chancellor of WestGermany, Willy Brandt(far left in photo), and Leonid Brezhnev (far right), First Secretary of theCommunist Party. The German press published the photo as-is, hoping to depict thereportedly cordial atmosphere in which the two smoke and drank to inebriation.The Soviet Press, however, decided to remove all evidence of fun.
这张照片显示了（前）西德的总理会谈时的情况，威利勃兰特（照片最左），和党第一书记勃列日涅夫（右一）。德国媒体刊登的照片希望通过这两位一起抽烟喝酒，以表现出亲切友好的气氛，然而苏联出版的照片中，决定删除这些所有令人感兴趣的痕迹。
宣传都是假的