未来皇家海军航母

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[B]Future Aircraft Carrier (CVF)[/B]

Following a requirement stated in the Strategic Defence Review for a new larger class of aircraft carrier, as a replacement for the three existing INVINCIBLE class ships, the CVF was conceived.

In January 2003, the Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon announced that the Royal Navy's new generation of aircraft carriers will be designed and built by an alliance between the Ministry of Defence and BAE Systems/Thales UK.

The two vessels, which are expected to displace around 60,000 tonnes each, will be the largest and most powerful surface warships ever built in the UK. The reduction in hull numbers is to be achieved through modern build and support techniques which will dispense with the need for long refit periods and will allow required availability to be achieved from only 2 hulls.

Each vessel is expected to have a manpower requirement of about 1200 personnel which is roughly equal to that of the INVINCIBLE class CVS. CVF will be a Joint Defence Asset, and will focus specifically on Joint Force 2000 enabling operations from forces of all 3 services to contribute to sea, land and air battles. Lessons learnt from the successful build and early operating experience of HMS OCEAN will be incorporated in the CVF programme.

The ships will be designed and built entirely in the United Kingdom, with shipyards at Babcock BES at Rosyth in Scotland, BAE Systems on the Clyde, Swan Hunter in the North East and Vosper Thornycroft at Portsmouth playing key roles, creating or sustaining around 10,000 jobs in
the United Kingdom.

Final decisions on the size and shape of the ships will not be taken until late 2003, early 2004 but anticipated dimensions, based on current assumptions, are as follows:

CVF (Future Aircraft Carrier)
Displacement: Around 60,000 tonnes
Length: 290m
Beam: 75m
Complement: Around 1200
Machinery: Propulsion: Integrated Full Electric Propulsion Using gas turbines and/or diesels.

Maximum Speed: 25+ knots.

Maximum Range: About 10,000 nautical miles.

Weapons Systems: Aircraft: Up to 48. Typically a mix of F35 combat aircraft, Merlin anti-submarine aircraft and Maritime Airborne Surveillance & Control aircraft.
Self-defence: To be decided


Base Port: Portsmouth, Hampshire.

[B]Future Aircraft Carrier (CVF)[/B]

Following a requirement stated in the Strategic Defence Review for a new larger class of aircraft carrier, as a replacement for the three existing INVINCIBLE class ships, the CVF was conceived.

In January 2003, the Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon announced that the Royal Navy's new generation of aircraft carriers will be designed and built by an alliance between the Ministry of Defence and BAE Systems/Thales UK.

The two vessels, which are expected to displace around 60,000 tonnes each, will be the largest and most powerful surface warships ever built in the UK. The reduction in hull numbers is to be achieved through modern build and support techniques which will dispense with the need for long refit periods and will allow required availability to be achieved from only 2 hulls.

Each vessel is expected to have a manpower requirement of about 1200 personnel which is roughly equal to that of the INVINCIBLE class CVS. CVF will be a Joint Defence Asset, and will focus specifically on Joint Force 2000 enabling operations from forces of all 3 services to contribute to sea, land and air battles. Lessons learnt from the successful build and early operating experience of HMS OCEAN will be incorporated in the CVF programme.

The ships will be designed and built entirely in the United Kingdom, with shipyards at Babcock BES at Rosyth in Scotland, BAE Systems on the Clyde, Swan Hunter in the North East and Vosper Thornycroft at Portsmouth playing key roles, creating or sustaining around 10,000 jobs in
the United Kingdom.

Final decisions on the size and shape of the ships will not be taken until late 2003, early 2004 but anticipated dimensions, based on current assumptions, are as follows:

CVF (Future Aircraft Carrier)
Displacement: Around 60,000 tonnes
Length: 290m
Beam: 75m
Complement: Around 1200
Machinery: Propulsion: Integrated Full Electric Propulsion Using gas turbines and/or diesels.

Maximum Speed: 25+ knots.

Maximum Range: About 10,000 nautical miles.

Weapons Systems: Aircraft: Up to 48. Typically a mix of F35 combat aircraft, Merlin anti-submarine aircraft and Maritime Airborne Surveillance & Control aircraft.
Self-defence: To be decided


Base Port: Portsmouth, Hampshire.

为了皇家海军航母计划 (CVF)

下面将介绍一下皇家海军新型航母. 它是用来替代三艘现役的无敌级航母而设计的.
在2003年一月, 国防部长Geoff, Hoon宣布国防部和BAE系统公司将联合设计建造皇家海军新一代航母.
6万吨级的两艘新航母将是英国有史以来最大和最先进的水面舰艇. 船壳的数量减少了,通过采用根据需求分配的装修时间的现代建造和支持技术.
每艘新航母只需船员1200人,大概相当与无敌级航母的船员数量. CVF将是一个联合作战力量,同时将重点强调体现20世纪海上, 陆地,空中联合作战的思想. 从建造和使用新型两栖攻击舰大洋号的经验也将应用于新航母计划.
航母将在英国设计建造,BES,BAE,Swan Hunter和Vosper Thornycroft等船厂将是主要建造商,同时航母建造计划将为英国创造一万个新的就业机会.
最终的设计方案将在2003年底到2004年初公布. 基于现在的设想, 大概的技术参数如下:
CVF(皇家海军未来航母)
排水量: 60000顿
长: 290米
宽:75米
船员:1200人
动力: 推进系统: 使用蒸气轮机和/或柴油机的全电推进系统
最大时速: >25节
最大航程:10000海里
武器系统:飞机:45架 (F35联合攻击机,隼是反潜机,预警机)
             自卫武器:待定
基地: 朴次茅斯,汉普郡

The reduction in hull numbers is to be achieved through modern build and support techniques which will dispense with the need for long refit periods and will allow required availability to be achieved from only 2 hulls.
这句不太明白,请大家指点啊!!