超级军网俄罗斯军用工作图战术符号
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军用工作图是帮助部队指挥官组织执行作战管理的主要战场文件之一，经常还是唯一是战场文件。军用地
图通常由部队总部提供给下属支队或分队。例如，排级和连级指挥官以及相当级别的指挥官预先，或者在被分
配有战斗任务时，从营级或师级总部接收地图。
战术符号是指部队指挥官描绘在地图和其他图形文件上，用来标明部队和控制点的阵地位置、部队军事行
动的性质和战场情况的其他要素。
1. 战术符号类型
根据符号说明的内容及其几何特征的差异，战术符号可以分为3种类型：可伸缩型、不可伸缩型和混合型。
可伸缩型符号用来标识部队的阵地位置、部队军事行动的区域、炮兵分队和支队的发射阵地、导弹部队的
阵地面积、各种类型的分界线、堑壕、炮兵火力和核打击的面积和区域、以及其他一些特征物，其大小（面积
和长度）的描绘会随着地图比例的不同而变化。
不可伸缩型符号用来标识的目标和特征物则不会因为地图比例的不同而发生变化，如单个的坦克、步兵战
车、火炮、机枪、观察站点、在发射阵地的炮兵迫击炮排和连等等。
混合型符号是可伸缩型符号和不可伸缩型符号的组合体。例如，“反坦克后备火线”的战术符号就是这样
的：沿前线的火线长度描绘会随着地图比例的不同而变化，而坦克武器的类型描绘则是用不可伸缩型符号。
2. 战术符号标识位置
目标和特征物的位置如果用不可伸缩型符号来标识，通常是与相应战术符号的中心一致的。但是对控制点
来讲，则是与相应杆状符号的底端一致的。
3. 战术符号的颜色含义
战术符号通常用3种颜色：红色、蓝色和黑色。
用红色标识的是友邻摩托化步兵部队、坦克部队、伞兵部队和空降部队的阵地位置、目标和作战行动，以
及他们的控制点和留守分队。
用黑色标识的是导弹部队、火箭部队、炮兵部队、防空部队、工程兵部队、化学兵部队、无线电部队、通
信兵部队、电子战部队、公路和铁路筑路部队、以及其他特种部队分队、他们的控制点和留守分队、工程结构、
环形防卫线等等。
对于敌军的信息，其标识使用与友邻部队相同的战术符号，但是用蓝色相区别。
对于分遣队和支队的数量和名称，以及与友邻部队相关的描述说明文字，都是用黑色笔来书写。而敌军的
情况则是用蓝色笔来书写。
4. 战术符号的含义
指挥官在其工作图上作标记时，都是使用既定的符号进行标识，图上并不附这些符号的图例。对于一个不
熟悉这些符号含义的人来说，就很难明白其意义了。俄罗斯军用工作图常见战术符号及其含义见下表：
军用工作图是帮助部队指挥官组织执行作战管理的主要战场文件之一，经常还是唯一是战场文件。军用地
图通常由部队总部提供给下属支队或分队。例如，排级和连级指挥官以及相当级别的指挥官预先，或者在被分
配有战斗任务时，从营级或师级总部接收地图。
战术符号是指部队指挥官描绘在地图和其他图形文件上，用来标明部队和控制点的阵地位置、部队军事行
动的性质和战场情况的其他要素。
1. 战术符号类型
根据符号说明的内容及其几何特征的差异，战术符号可以分为3种类型：可伸缩型、不可伸缩型和混合型。
可伸缩型符号用来标识部队的阵地位置、部队军事行动的区域、炮兵分队和支队的发射阵地、导弹部队的
阵地面积、各种类型的分界线、堑壕、炮兵火力和核打击的面积和区域、以及其他一些特征物，其大小（面积
和长度）的描绘会随着地图比例的不同而变化。
不可伸缩型符号用来标识的目标和特征物则不会因为地图比例的不同而发生变化，如单个的坦克、步兵战
车、火炮、机枪、观察站点、在发射阵地的炮兵迫击炮排和连等等。
混合型符号是可伸缩型符号和不可伸缩型符号的组合体。例如，“反坦克后备火线”的战术符号就是这样
的：沿前线的火线长度描绘会随着地图比例的不同而变化，而坦克武器的类型描绘则是用不可伸缩型符号。
2. 战术符号标识位置
目标和特征物的位置如果用不可伸缩型符号来标识，通常是与相应战术符号的中心一致的。但是对控制点
来讲，则是与相应杆状符号的底端一致的。
3. 战术符号的颜色含义
战术符号通常用3种颜色：红色、蓝色和黑色。
用红色标识的是友邻摩托化步兵部队、坦克部队、伞兵部队和空降部队的阵地位置、目标和作战行动，以
及他们的控制点和留守分队。
用黑色标识的是导弹部队、火箭部队、炮兵部队、防空部队、工程兵部队、化学兵部队、无线电部队、通
信兵部队、电子战部队、公路和铁路筑路部队、以及其他特种部队分队、他们的控制点和留守分队、工程结构、
环形防卫线等等。
对于敌军的信息，其标识使用与友邻部队相同的战术符号，但是用蓝色相区别。
对于分遣队和支队的数量和名称，以及与友邻部队相关的描述说明文字，都是用黑色笔来书写。而敌军的
情况则是用蓝色笔来书写。
4. 战术符号的含义
指挥官在其工作图上作标记时，都是使用既定的符号进行标识，图上并不附这些符号的图例。对于一个不
熟悉这些符号含义的人来说，就很难明白其意义了。俄罗斯军用工作图常见战术符号及其含义见下表：
谢谢，不错，有其他国家的吗
曾经有一块镂空符号的尺子
silveroscarzzy 发表于 2010-4-22 06:44 
还在找，找到后再发上了。
还在找，找到后再发上了。
好东西呀
想看看米军的战术符号是啥样的，和我们在风格上有什么不同
以前看过一本米军的战术符号，感觉和LZ发的差不多啊，难道米军现在的改了
果然改了，1999以后是APP-6A
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APP-6A
土鳖就是采用苏式体系的，跟米军那套比简明易懂，但不易标绘。
飞鸿踏雪 发表于 2010-4-22 17:02
以前看过一本米军的战术符号，感觉和LZ发的差不多啊，难道米军现在的改了
果然改了，1999以后是APP-6A
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APP-6A
土鳖就是采用苏式体系的，跟米军那套比简明易懂，但不易标绘。
飞鸿踏雪 发表于 2010-4-22 17:02
我在收集资料，但由于事情太多，更新周期会很长。
楼上有人要看美军的，随便搜索了一下找到个北约的，没整理凑合看吧！
（顺带把原地址帖出来方便查询http://www.hawkwar.com/read.php?tid=4652385）
NATO APP-6A 北约APP-6A军用地图标准战术符号
波兰第一古罗马军团步兵师的符号
APP-6A, Military Symbols for Land Based Systems is the NATO standard for military map marking symbols. APP-6A was promulgated in December 1999. The NATO standardization agreement that covers APP-6A is STANAG 2019 (edition 4), promulgated in December 2000. APP-6A replaced APP-6 (last version, July 1986), which had been promulgated in November 1984. Edition 3 of STANAG 2019 covered APP-6. The US is the current custodian.
APP-6A 基于陆地系统的军事符号是北约用来制作军事地图符号的标准。APP-6A于1999年12月公布。北约标准化协议包含APP-6A是《北约标准化协定 2019》（第四版），于2000年12月发布。APP-6A代替了APP-6（上一版本，发布于1986年7月），于1984年12月发布的第三版的《北约标准化协定 2019》涵盖了APP-6。 美国目前在负责管理此协定。
APP-6A's American sister standard is MIL-STD-2525A, Common Warfighting Symbology; the contents are essentially identical, but MIL-STD-2525 has been evolving faster than NATO's APP-6. MIL-STD-2525 was issued in September 1994, MIL-STD-2525A in December 1996, MIL-STD-2525A Change 1 in July 1997, MIL-STD-2525B in January 1999, MIL-STD-2525B Change 1 in July 2005, and MIL-STD-2525B Change 2 in March 2007. APP-6A is considerably different from APP-6, while the successive versions of MIL-STD-2525 more or less maintain continuity.
APP-6A的美国版标准叫MIL-STD-2525A,通用战术符号，两者内容基本上是相同的，但是MIL-STD-2525发展的比北约的APP-6更快。MIL-STD-2525于1994年9月发布，MIL-STD-2525A于1996年12月发布，MIL-STD-2525A在1997年7月变更了一次，MIL－STD-2525B于1999年1月发布，MIL－STD-2525B在2007年3月变更了第二次。APP-6A很多地方不同于APP-6，它是MIL-STD-2525一个成功的译本，或多或少维持了IL-STD-2525的延续性。
The APP-6A standard provides common operational symbology along with details on their display and plotting to ensure the compatibility, and to the greatest extent possible, the interoperability of NATO Land Component Command, Control, Communications, Computer, and Intelligence (C4I) systems, development, operations, and training. APP-6A addresses the efficient transmission of symbology information through the use of a standard methodology for symbol hierarchy, information taxonomy, and symbol identifiers.
APP-6A标准提供了通用的附带详细信息的可显示可绘制的军事符号，其确保了北约地面部队的命令，控制，通讯，计算机，智能系统，开发，操作和训练的兼容性，最大延伸的可能性和协同。APP-6A通过在符号层次，信息匪类和符号识别上使用标准化可以有效的传输符号象征化的信息。
These symbols are designed to enhance NATO’s joint interoperability by providing a standard set of common symbols. APP-6A constitutes a single system of joint military symbology for land based formations and units, which can be displayed for either automated map display systems or for manual map marking. It covers all of the joint services and can be used by them.
这些符号被设计成通过一套标准的通用符号来增强北约组织内部各结合点的协同工作能力。APP-6A建立了一个简单的基于陆地信息和单位节点军事象征符号系统，它可以被显示在任一自动地图的显示系统上或应用于手工制图。它覆盖了所有的节点设施并能通过他们被使用。
Symbol sets 符号类别
APP-6A recognises five broad sets of symbols, each set using its own SIDC (Symbol identification coding) scheme:
APP-6A 认可5大类别的符号，每一类别都有它自己的符号识别码设计：
Units, Equipment, and Installations 单位，装备和设施类符号
Military Operations (Tactical graphics) 军事行动（战术制图）类符号
METOC (Meteorological and Oceanographic) 气象和海洋类符号
Signals Intelligence 信号智能
MOOTW (Military Operations Other Than War) 区别于战争的军事行动类符号
Units, Equipment, and Installations consist of icons, generally framed, associated with a single point on the map. All sorts of graphical and textual modifiers may surround them, specifying categories, quantities, dates, direction of movement, etc.
单位，装备和设施符号由图标，通用线框，地图上单个链接的点组成。所有的图形和文字都以此为基础，如类别，数量，日期，移动方向等等。
Tactical graphics represent operational information that cannot be presented via icon-based symbols alone: unit boundaries, special area designations, and other unique markings related to battlespace geometry and necessary for battlefield planning and management. There are point, line and area symbols in this category.
战术图形代表了行动的信息，但是不能通过单一的基于符号的图标表示：单位分界线，特殊区域指定，和其他特定的相关于于战役空间几何学和必要的战场计划安排的标记。点，线，区域在这个类别。
Meteorological and oceanographic symbology is the only set not under the standard's control: rather, they are imported from the symbology established by the World Meteorological Organization.
气象和海洋象征符号不仅仅是一套标准控制的符号，更合适的说，它们是来自于世界气象组织的象征符号。
The Signals Intelligence and Military Operations Other Than War symbology sets stand apart from Units, Equipment, and Installations although they obey the same conventions (i.e., they consist of framed symbols associated to points on the map). They do not appear in APP-6A proper, having been introduced by MIL-STD-2525B.
信号智能和区别于战争的军事行动符号被设定为除单位，装备，设施外的符号，尽管他们遵守相同的惯例。（也就是说它们由框形结合地图上的点的符号组成）。它们没有出现在APP-6A里，但是MIL-STD-2525B中介绍了这些符号。
Icon-based symbols 图标符号
Most of the symbols designate specific points, and consist of a frame (a geometric border), a fill, a constituent icon, and optional symbol modifiers. The latter are optional text fields or graphic indicators that provide additional information.
大多数符号指明了明确的点，由几何线框，内部填充图形，特定的图标和可选修正符号组成。后面是可选文字区域或图形指示以提供附加的信息。
The frame provides a visual indication of the affiliation, battle dimension, and status of an operational object. The use of shape and colour is redundant, allowing the symbology to be used under less-than-ideal conditions such as, for example, a monochrome red display to preserve the operator's night vision. Nearly all symbols are highly stylised and can be drawn by persons almost entirely lacking in artistic skill; this allows one to draw a symbolic representation (a GRAPHREP, Graphical report) using tools as rudimentary as plain paper and pencil.
线框提供了直观的关于相互关系，战役空间和可行动目标的状态的指示。其外形和颜色的使用是多余的以确保在最低理想条件下能够使用，例如单色红色显示以确保使用人员夜间使用。几乎所有的符号都被高度的特征化，以保证几乎没有什么审美技巧的人也能很容易的绘制；这样也是绘图者可以用象铅笔和白纸这样最基本的工具也能绘制。
The frame serves as the base to which other symbol components and modifiers are added. In most cases a frame surrounds an icon. One major exception is equipment, which may be represented by icons alone (in which case the icons are coloured as the frame would be).
线框作为基础，在添加其他的符号和修正。大多数情况下，线框都包围着一个图标。装备是一个主要的区别，它可以单独用图标代表（在这些时候图标是有色的被看作是线框）。
The fill is the area within a symbol. If the fill is assigned a colour, it provides an enhanced (redundant) presentation of information about the affiliation of the object. If colour is not used, the fill is transparent. A very few icons have fills of their own, which are not affected by affiliation.
填充符号是在一个正式符号的内部区域。如果一个填充符号被赋予了一个颜色，它是对一个目标相互关系信息加强的的表示。如果没有颜色，应该是透明的。极少数图标有它们自己的填充符号，不会因为相互关系受到影响。
The icons themselves, finally, can be understood as combinations of elementary glyphs that use simple composition rules, in a manner reminiscent of some ideographic writing systems such as Chinese. The standard, however, still attempts to provide an "exhaustive" listing of possible icons instead of laying out a dictionary of component glyphs. This causes operational problems when the need for an unforeseen symbol arises (particularly in MOOTW), a problem exacerbated by the administratively centralised maintenance of the symbology sets.
图标自身最终被理解为使用简单合成规则组合的基本的象形文字，在样式上象一些象形文字体系如汉字。这个标准试图尽可能的提供无遗漏的可能的图标的清单而不是展示一个象形文字字典。当需要使用一个无法预料的符号时，这就导致了可操作性的问题。（在MOOTW区别于战争的军事行动类符号中很明显），这种问题由于符号类别集中维护管理正在加剧。
Status 状态
The status of a symbol refers to whether a warfighting object exists at the location identified (i.e., status is "present") or will in the future reside at that location (i.e., status is "planned, anticipated, suspected," or "on order"). Regardless of affiliation, present status is indicated by a solid line and planned status by a dashed line. The frame is solid or dashed, unless the symbol icon is unframed, in which case the icon itself is drawn dashed. Planned status cannot be shown if the symbol is an unframed filled icon.
符号的状态是指不管一个战斗目标存在可识别的位置（就是说，状态是“出现“）或者未来会置于这个位置（就是说，状态是“计划，预计，怀疑”或这“执行命令中”）。不管相互关系，出现的状态是被一个实线表示，计划的状态是用虚线表示。线框是实的或者实虚的，如果图标没有被框住，这时出现状态的图标应该被画成虚线的，计划状态的就不显示。
Affiliation 相互关系
Affiliation refers to your relationship to the operational object being represented. The basic affiliation categories are: unknown, friend, neutral, and hostile. In the ground unit domain, a yellow quatrefoil frame is used to denote unknown affiliation, a blue rectangle frame to denote friendly affiliation, a green square frame to denote neutral affiliation, and a red diamond frame to denote hostile affiliation. In the other domains (air and space, sea surface and subsurface, etc.), the same colour scheme is used.
相互关系是指你与正被表述的行动目标的关系。基本的相互关系类别是：未知，友邻，中立，敌对。在地面单位领域，黄 色的四瓣花状线框被用于表示未知关系，蓝色的矩形线框表示友邻关系，绿色的正方形线框表示中立关系，红色菱形线框表示敌对关系。在其他领域（天空和太空，海面和地下等等），使用同样颜色的图案。
The full set of affiliations is: 全套相互关系如下：
Pending (P) 未决定
Unknown (U) 未知
Assumed Friend (A) 假想友邻
Friend (F) 友邻
Neutral (N) 中立
Suspect (S) (Assumed Hostile) 假想敌
Hostile (H) 敌对
Exercise Pending (G) 未决定（演习）
Exercise Unknown (W) 未知（演习）
Exercise Assumed Friend (M) 假想友邻（演习）
Exercise Friend (D) 友邻（演习）
Exercise Neutral (L) 中立（演习）
Joker (J) (Exercise Suspect) 假想敌（演习）
Faker (K) (Exercise Hostile) 敌对（演习）
Oddly, there are as yet no "Assumed Neutral" and "Exercise Assumed Neutral" affiliations.
很奇怪，这里没有 假想中立 和 假想中立（演习）这两种关系。
Battle dimension 战役空间
Battle dimension defines the primary mission area for the operational object within the battlespace. An object can have a mission area above the Earth's surface (i.e., in the air or outer space), on it, or below it. If the mission area of an object is on the surface, it can be either on land or sea. The subsurface dimension concerns those objects whose mission area is below the sea surface (e.g., submarines and sea mines). Some cases require adjudication; for example, an Army or Marine helicopter unit is a manoeuvring unit (i.e., a unit whose ground support assets are included) and is thus represented in the land dimension. Likewise, a landing craft whose primary mission is ferrying personnel or equipment to and from shore is a maritime unit and is represented in the sea surface dimension. A landing craft whose primary mission is to fight on land, on the other hand, is a ground asset and is represented in the land dimension.
战役空间定义为行动目标在战役空间内的主要任务区域。一个目标的任务区域可能覆盖了整个地球表面（就是说，在天空或外太空），在其之上，或在其之下。如果一个目标的任务区域在地面上，它可能在陆地或海洋。地下区域是因目标任务区域低于海平面（比如，潜艇或水雷）。一些情况需要判定，例如，一支陆军或海军直升机部队是一支可调遣部队（就是说，支持部队的地面设施也包括在内的），因而被表示成陆地战役。同样，登陆艇的主要任务区域是从海岸或望海岸运送人员或装备，是一个海上部队，会被表示成为海面战役。一支登陆艇部队主要任务区域是在陆地上战斗，从另一方面说，它是一支陆地部队，会被表示成陆地战役。
Closed frames are used to denote the land and sea surface dimensions, frames open at the bottom denote the air/space dimension, and frames open at the top denote the subsurface dimension.
闭合的线框用来表示陆地和海面战役，底部开口的线框表示空中战役，顶部开口的线框表示地平面下战役。
An unknown battle dimension is possible; for example, some electronic warfare signatures (e.g., radar systems) are common to several battle dimensions and would therefore be assigned an "Unknown" battle dimension until further discrimination becomes possible.
未知战役空间是可能的，例如，一些电子战符号（如，雷达系统）是一种普通的应用战役空间被标识为“未知”的到更远的识辨能力成为可能为止。
The full set of battle dimensions is: 全部战役空间类别：
Space (P) 太空
Air (A) 空中
Ground (G) 地面
Sea Surface (S) 海面
Sea Subsurface (U) 海面下
SOF (F) 特种作战
Other (X) 其他
Unknown (Z) 未知
The letter in parentheses is used by the Symbol identification coding (SIDC) scheme —strings of 15 characters used to transmit symbols.
括号里的字母用于符号识别码方案――15个字母的字符串用于传输符号。
The Space and Air battle dimensions share a single frame shape. In the Ground battle dimension, two different frames are used for the Friendly (and Assumed Friendly) affiliations in order to distinguish between units and equipment. The SOF (Special Operations Forces) are assigned their own battle dimension because they typically can operate across several domains (air, ground, sea surface and subsurface) in the course of a single mission; the frames are the same as for the Ground (unit) battle dimension. The Other battle dimension, finally, seems to be reserved for future use (there are no instances of its use as of 2525B Change 1).
太空和空中战役空间共用一个单独的线形框。地面战役空间，2个不同的线框用于表示友邻和建设友邻关系以区别单位和装备。特种作战被标识单独的战役空间，以为他们在一个单独的任务中作战空间可能交叉好几个领域（空中，地面，海面，海下）；线框与地面部队相同。其他战役空间，看起来是为未来准备的（在2525B变更1里没有举例其的使用）。
楼上有人要看美军的，随便搜索了一下找到个北约的，没整理凑合看吧！
（顺带把原地址帖出来方便查询http://www.hawkwar.com/read.php?tid=4652385）
NATO APP-6A 北约APP-6A军用地图标准战术符号
波兰第一古罗马军团步兵师的符号
APP-6A, Military Symbols for Land Based Systems is the NATO standard for military map marking symbols. APP-6A was promulgated in December 1999. The NATO standardization agreement that covers APP-6A is STANAG 2019 (edition 4), promulgated in December 2000. APP-6A replaced APP-6 (last version, July 1986), which had been promulgated in November 1984. Edition 3 of STANAG 2019 covered APP-6. The US is the current custodian.
APP-6A 基于陆地系统的军事符号是北约用来制作军事地图符号的标准。APP-6A于1999年12月公布。北约标准化协议包含APP-6A是《北约标准化协定 2019》（第四版），于2000年12月发布。APP-6A代替了APP-6（上一版本，发布于1986年7月），于1984年12月发布的第三版的《北约标准化协定 2019》涵盖了APP-6。 美国目前在负责管理此协定。
APP-6A's American sister standard is MIL-STD-2525A, Common Warfighting Symbology; the contents are essentially identical, but MIL-STD-2525 has been evolving faster than NATO's APP-6. MIL-STD-2525 was issued in September 1994, MIL-STD-2525A in December 1996, MIL-STD-2525A Change 1 in July 1997, MIL-STD-2525B in January 1999, MIL-STD-2525B Change 1 in July 2005, and MIL-STD-2525B Change 2 in March 2007. APP-6A is considerably different from APP-6, while the successive versions of MIL-STD-2525 more or less maintain continuity.
APP-6A的美国版标准叫MIL-STD-2525A,通用战术符号，两者内容基本上是相同的，但是MIL-STD-2525发展的比北约的APP-6更快。MIL-STD-2525于1994年9月发布，MIL-STD-2525A于1996年12月发布，MIL-STD-2525A在1997年7月变更了一次，MIL－STD-2525B于1999年1月发布，MIL－STD-2525B在2007年3月变更了第二次。APP-6A很多地方不同于APP-6，它是MIL-STD-2525一个成功的译本，或多或少维持了IL-STD-2525的延续性。
The APP-6A standard provides common operational symbology along with details on their display and plotting to ensure the compatibility, and to the greatest extent possible, the interoperability of NATO Land Component Command, Control, Communications, Computer, and Intelligence (C4I) systems, development, operations, and training. APP-6A addresses the efficient transmission of symbology information through the use of a standard methodology for symbol hierarchy, information taxonomy, and symbol identifiers.
APP-6A标准提供了通用的附带详细信息的可显示可绘制的军事符号，其确保了北约地面部队的命令，控制，通讯，计算机，智能系统，开发，操作和训练的兼容性，最大延伸的可能性和协同。APP-6A通过在符号层次，信息匪类和符号识别上使用标准化可以有效的传输符号象征化的信息。
These symbols are designed to enhance NATO’s joint interoperability by providing a standard set of common symbols. APP-6A constitutes a single system of joint military symbology for land based formations and units, which can be displayed for either automated map display systems or for manual map marking. It covers all of the joint services and can be used by them.
这些符号被设计成通过一套标准的通用符号来增强北约组织内部各结合点的协同工作能力。APP-6A建立了一个简单的基于陆地信息和单位节点军事象征符号系统，它可以被显示在任一自动地图的显示系统上或应用于手工制图。它覆盖了所有的节点设施并能通过他们被使用。
Symbol sets 符号类别
APP-6A recognises five broad sets of symbols, each set using its own SIDC (Symbol identification coding) scheme:
APP-6A 认可5大类别的符号，每一类别都有它自己的符号识别码设计：
Units, Equipment, and Installations 单位，装备和设施类符号
Military Operations (Tactical graphics) 军事行动（战术制图）类符号
METOC (Meteorological and Oceanographic) 气象和海洋类符号
Signals Intelligence 信号智能
MOOTW (Military Operations Other Than War) 区别于战争的军事行动类符号
Units, Equipment, and Installations consist of icons, generally framed, associated with a single point on the map. All sorts of graphical and textual modifiers may surround them, specifying categories, quantities, dates, direction of movement, etc.
单位，装备和设施符号由图标，通用线框，地图上单个链接的点组成。所有的图形和文字都以此为基础，如类别，数量，日期，移动方向等等。
Tactical graphics represent operational information that cannot be presented via icon-based symbols alone: unit boundaries, special area designations, and other unique markings related to battlespace geometry and necessary for battlefield planning and management. There are point, line and area symbols in this category.
战术图形代表了行动的信息，但是不能通过单一的基于符号的图标表示：单位分界线，特殊区域指定，和其他特定的相关于于战役空间几何学和必要的战场计划安排的标记。点，线，区域在这个类别。
Meteorological and oceanographic symbology is the only set not under the standard's control: rather, they are imported from the symbology established by the World Meteorological Organization.
气象和海洋象征符号不仅仅是一套标准控制的符号，更合适的说，它们是来自于世界气象组织的象征符号。
The Signals Intelligence and Military Operations Other Than War symbology sets stand apart from Units, Equipment, and Installations although they obey the same conventions (i.e., they consist of framed symbols associated to points on the map). They do not appear in APP-6A proper, having been introduced by MIL-STD-2525B.
信号智能和区别于战争的军事行动符号被设定为除单位，装备，设施外的符号，尽管他们遵守相同的惯例。（也就是说它们由框形结合地图上的点的符号组成）。它们没有出现在APP-6A里，但是MIL-STD-2525B中介绍了这些符号。
Icon-based symbols 图标符号
Most of the symbols designate specific points, and consist of a frame (a geometric border), a fill, a constituent icon, and optional symbol modifiers. The latter are optional text fields or graphic indicators that provide additional information.
大多数符号指明了明确的点，由几何线框，内部填充图形，特定的图标和可选修正符号组成。后面是可选文字区域或图形指示以提供附加的信息。
The frame provides a visual indication of the affiliation, battle dimension, and status of an operational object. The use of shape and colour is redundant, allowing the symbology to be used under less-than-ideal conditions such as, for example, a monochrome red display to preserve the operator's night vision. Nearly all symbols are highly stylised and can be drawn by persons almost entirely lacking in artistic skill; this allows one to draw a symbolic representation (a GRAPHREP, Graphical report) using tools as rudimentary as plain paper and pencil.
线框提供了直观的关于相互关系，战役空间和可行动目标的状态的指示。其外形和颜色的使用是多余的以确保在最低理想条件下能够使用，例如单色红色显示以确保使用人员夜间使用。几乎所有的符号都被高度的特征化，以保证几乎没有什么审美技巧的人也能很容易的绘制；这样也是绘图者可以用象铅笔和白纸这样最基本的工具也能绘制。
The frame serves as the base to which other symbol components and modifiers are added. In most cases a frame surrounds an icon. One major exception is equipment, which may be represented by icons alone (in which case the icons are coloured as the frame would be).
线框作为基础，在添加其他的符号和修正。大多数情况下，线框都包围着一个图标。装备是一个主要的区别，它可以单独用图标代表（在这些时候图标是有色的被看作是线框）。
The fill is the area within a symbol. If the fill is assigned a colour, it provides an enhanced (redundant) presentation of information about the affiliation of the object. If colour is not used, the fill is transparent. A very few icons have fills of their own, which are not affected by affiliation.
填充符号是在一个正式符号的内部区域。如果一个填充符号被赋予了一个颜色，它是对一个目标相互关系信息加强的的表示。如果没有颜色，应该是透明的。极少数图标有它们自己的填充符号，不会因为相互关系受到影响。
The icons themselves, finally, can be understood as combinations of elementary glyphs that use simple composition rules, in a manner reminiscent of some ideographic writing systems such as Chinese. The standard, however, still attempts to provide an "exhaustive" listing of possible icons instead of laying out a dictionary of component glyphs. This causes operational problems when the need for an unforeseen symbol arises (particularly in MOOTW), a problem exacerbated by the administratively centralised maintenance of the symbology sets.
图标自身最终被理解为使用简单合成规则组合的基本的象形文字，在样式上象一些象形文字体系如汉字。这个标准试图尽可能的提供无遗漏的可能的图标的清单而不是展示一个象形文字字典。当需要使用一个无法预料的符号时，这就导致了可操作性的问题。（在MOOTW区别于战争的军事行动类符号中很明显），这种问题由于符号类别集中维护管理正在加剧。
Status 状态
The status of a symbol refers to whether a warfighting object exists at the location identified (i.e., status is "present") or will in the future reside at that location (i.e., status is "planned, anticipated, suspected," or "on order"). Regardless of affiliation, present status is indicated by a solid line and planned status by a dashed line. The frame is solid or dashed, unless the symbol icon is unframed, in which case the icon itself is drawn dashed. Planned status cannot be shown if the symbol is an unframed filled icon.
符号的状态是指不管一个战斗目标存在可识别的位置（就是说，状态是“出现“）或者未来会置于这个位置（就是说，状态是“计划，预计，怀疑”或这“执行命令中”）。不管相互关系，出现的状态是被一个实线表示，计划的状态是用虚线表示。线框是实的或者实虚的，如果图标没有被框住，这时出现状态的图标应该被画成虚线的，计划状态的就不显示。
Affiliation 相互关系
Affiliation refers to your relationship to the operational object being represented. The basic affiliation categories are: unknown, friend, neutral, and hostile. In the ground unit domain, a yellow quatrefoil frame is used to denote unknown affiliation, a blue rectangle frame to denote friendly affiliation, a green square frame to denote neutral affiliation, and a red diamond frame to denote hostile affiliation. In the other domains (air and space, sea surface and subsurface, etc.), the same colour scheme is used.
相互关系是指你与正被表述的行动目标的关系。基本的相互关系类别是：未知，友邻，中立，敌对。在地面单位领域，黄 色的四瓣花状线框被用于表示未知关系，蓝色的矩形线框表示友邻关系，绿色的正方形线框表示中立关系，红色菱形线框表示敌对关系。在其他领域（天空和太空，海面和地下等等），使用同样颜色的图案。
The full set of affiliations is: 全套相互关系如下：
Pending (P) 未决定
Unknown (U) 未知
Assumed Friend (A) 假想友邻
Friend (F) 友邻
Neutral (N) 中立
Suspect (S) (Assumed Hostile) 假想敌
Hostile (H) 敌对
Exercise Pending (G) 未决定（演习）
Exercise Unknown (W) 未知（演习）
Exercise Assumed Friend (M) 假想友邻（演习）
Exercise Friend (D) 友邻（演习）
Exercise Neutral (L) 中立（演习）
Joker (J) (Exercise Suspect) 假想敌（演习）
Faker (K) (Exercise Hostile) 敌对（演习）
Oddly, there are as yet no "Assumed Neutral" and "Exercise Assumed Neutral" affiliations.
很奇怪，这里没有 假想中立 和 假想中立（演习）这两种关系。
Battle dimension 战役空间
Battle dimension defines the primary mission area for the operational object within the battlespace. An object can have a mission area above the Earth's surface (i.e., in the air or outer space), on it, or below it. If the mission area of an object is on the surface, it can be either on land or sea. The subsurface dimension concerns those objects whose mission area is below the sea surface (e.g., submarines and sea mines). Some cases require adjudication; for example, an Army or Marine helicopter unit is a manoeuvring unit (i.e., a unit whose ground support assets are included) and is thus represented in the land dimension. Likewise, a landing craft whose primary mission is ferrying personnel or equipment to and from shore is a maritime unit and is represented in the sea surface dimension. A landing craft whose primary mission is to fight on land, on the other hand, is a ground asset and is represented in the land dimension.
战役空间定义为行动目标在战役空间内的主要任务区域。一个目标的任务区域可能覆盖了整个地球表面（就是说，在天空或外太空），在其之上，或在其之下。如果一个目标的任务区域在地面上，它可能在陆地或海洋。地下区域是因目标任务区域低于海平面（比如，潜艇或水雷）。一些情况需要判定，例如，一支陆军或海军直升机部队是一支可调遣部队（就是说，支持部队的地面设施也包括在内的），因而被表示成陆地战役。同样，登陆艇的主要任务区域是从海岸或望海岸运送人员或装备，是一个海上部队，会被表示成为海面战役。一支登陆艇部队主要任务区域是在陆地上战斗，从另一方面说，它是一支陆地部队，会被表示成陆地战役。
Closed frames are used to denote the land and sea surface dimensions, frames open at the bottom denote the air/space dimension, and frames open at the top denote the subsurface dimension.
闭合的线框用来表示陆地和海面战役，底部开口的线框表示空中战役，顶部开口的线框表示地平面下战役。
An unknown battle dimension is possible; for example, some electronic warfare signatures (e.g., radar systems) are common to several battle dimensions and would therefore be assigned an "Unknown" battle dimension until further discrimination becomes possible.
未知战役空间是可能的，例如，一些电子战符号（如，雷达系统）是一种普通的应用战役空间被标识为“未知”的到更远的识辨能力成为可能为止。
The full set of battle dimensions is: 全部战役空间类别：
Space (P) 太空
Air (A) 空中
Ground (G) 地面
Sea Surface (S) 海面
Sea Subsurface (U) 海面下
SOF (F) 特种作战
Other (X) 其他
Unknown (Z) 未知
The letter in parentheses is used by the Symbol identification coding (SIDC) scheme —strings of 15 characters used to transmit symbols.
括号里的字母用于符号识别码方案――15个字母的字符串用于传输符号。
The Space and Air battle dimensions share a single frame shape. In the Ground battle dimension, two different frames are used for the Friendly (and Assumed Friendly) affiliations in order to distinguish between units and equipment. The SOF (Special Operations Forces) are assigned their own battle dimension because they typically can operate across several domains (air, ground, sea surface and subsurface) in the course of a single mission; the frames are the same as for the Ground (unit) battle dimension. The Other battle dimension, finally, seems to be reserved for future use (there are no instances of its use as of 2525B Change 1).
太空和空中战役空间共用一个单独的线形框。地面战役空间，2个不同的线框用于表示友邻和建设友邻关系以区别单位和装备。特种作战被标识单独的战役空间，以为他们在一个单独的任务中作战空间可能交叉好几个领域（空中，地面，海面，海下）；线框与地面部队相同。其他战役空间，看起来是为未来准备的（在2525B变更1里没有举例其的使用）。
北约符号更规范一些。
学习了汉字的构图方法！都是方框组合一些辅助标识。
似乎德国的装甲车辆上面就标有北约标准的单位符号。
俺认为单位符号是北约的好。范围区域标识是俄国的好。
学习了汉字的构图方法！都是方框组合一些辅助标识。
似乎德国的装甲车辆上面就标有北约标准的单位符号。
俺认为单位符号是北约的好。范围区域标识是俄国的好。
Symbol modifiers 符号修正
APP-6A stops with field AB. MIL-STD-2525B and 2525B Change 1 add a number of other modifiers.
APP-6A停止在AB区域，MIL-STD-2525B和2525B变更1增加了一个数字。
Positions of the various graphic modifiers around the symbol (itself field A). MIL-STD-2525B Change 1 fails to specify where to place fields AD, AE, and AF.
不同图形的修正的为止围绕着符号（A区域是符号）。MIL-STD-2525B变更1未能指定在哪儿放置区域AD,AE和AF。
Graphic modifiers 图形修正
Echelon (field B) Identifies command level (see Unit sizes, below).
编队（B区域） 确定指挥部的级别（见下面的单位规模介绍）
Task Force (field D) Identifies a unit as a task force. It may be used alone or in combination with Echelon, like so:
特遣部队（D区域） 确定一个单位作为一个特遣部队。它可能被单独使用或联合编队使用，如：
Frame Shape Modifier (field E) A short textual modifier that completes the affiliation, battle dimension, or exercise description of an object ("U", "?", "X", "XU", "X?", "J" or "K"). It is treated as a graphic modifier, however.
线框形状修正（E区域） 一个短小的文本修正用来完善一个目标的相互关系，战役空间，或演习描述。
Direction of Movement (field Q) A fixed-length arrow that identifies the direction of movement or intended movement of an object. It emanates from the symbol's centre except in the ground domain, where it is hooked to a short offset, straight down from the symbol's base centre (see diagram).
行动方向（Q区域） 一个固定长度的箭头确定目标行动的方向或意图。它从符号中心开始，除了地面区域，地面区域它被画成钩状从符号底部中央垂直下来偏移一点。
Mobility Indicator (field R) Depicts the mobility of an object (see Mobility, below). It is used only with equipment.
机动性指示（R区域） 描述目标的机动性(见下面的机动性)，仅仅被用于装备。
Headquarters Staff or Offset Location (field S) Identifies a unit as a headquarters, or indicates the object's actual location on the map when it has been shifted away in order to declutter the display. It goes straight down from the symbol's centre left, then angles towards the actual location (see diagram).
指挥部机构或移动驻扎地（S区域） 表示指挥部单位，或者当一个目标从别处移动过来，为了区别显示其在地图上实际驻扎的位置。从符号中央靠左画向下的直线，然后折角指向实际的驻扎地（见图）。
Feint/Dummy (field AB) Identifies a unit intended to draw the enemy’s attention away from the area of the main attack, or a decoy designed to fool enemy intelligence. It consists of a dashed chevron, placed above the frame, like the echelon graphic modifier (the standard is unclear as to how the two combine graphically). See Feints/Dummies, below.
佯攻/假目标（AB区域） 表示将敌人注意力从主攻方向转移开的伪装单位，或迷惑敌人的圈套。它是一个虚线的V形，放置在线框上方，类似梯形修正符（两种组合图形怎样组合的标准不是太清晰）。见伪装/假目标。
Installation (field AC) Identifies a particular symbol as an installation. It sits atop the frame. See Installations, below.
装置（AC区域） 表示一个装置的特殊符号，它位于线框顶部。见装置。
Auxiliary Equipment (field AG) Indicates the presence of a towed sonar array (used exclusively in the sea surface or subsurface battle dimensions). It sits below the frame, like field R (see Auxiliary equipment, below).
辅助装备（AG区域） 表示当前是一个拖延的声纳阵列（海上和海下战役专用）。它位于线框下方，类似R区域。
Area of Uncertainty (field AH) Indicates the area where an object is most likely to be, based on the object’s last report and the reporting accuracy of the sensor that detected it. This can take various forms, such as an ellipse, a bounding box, or lines indicating probable bearing and distance.
未确定区域（AH区域） 表示该区域极可能存在一个目标，是基于该目标最近的报告和发现该目标的探测器的报告精度。它可能被画成好集中形状，如椭圆，框状或线形以指明可能的方向和距离。
Dead Reckoning Trailer (field AI) Identifies where an object should be located at present, given its last reported course and speed. This can take the form of a dotted line (extending from the symbol to the dead-reckoned position) or a dotted circle (bounding the zone the object may have reached since, when the direction of movement is unknown or uncertain).
推测行进路线（AI区域） 表示根据目标最新报告的进程和速度一个目标应该驻扎的位置。它可以采用点线（从符号延伸到推测的位置）或者点状的圆形（当移动的方向未知或不清楚时，画在目标可能到达的区域）。
Speed Leader (field AJ) Depicts the speed and direction of movement of an object. It is identical to the Direction of Movement indicator except that its length is variable (and there is no arrow head).
速度方向（AJ区域） 表示目标移动的速度和方向。它和行动方向指示时相同的，除了长度不同外（而且没有箭头）。
Feints/Dummies and installations 佯攻/假目标和装置
Feints/Dummies and installations 佯攻/假目标和装置
Mobility and auxiliary equipment 机动性和辅助装备
Text modifiers 文字修正
Quantity (field C) Identifies the number of equipment items present.
数量（C区域） 表示此类装备的数量
Reinforced or Reduced (field F) Displays (+) for reinforced, (-) for reduced, (±) for reinforced and reduced.
强化或轻装 (F区域) 显示(+)是强化，(－)是轻装，(±)是强化和轻装
Staff Comments (field G) 参谋解释（G区域）
Additional Information (field H) 附加信息（H区域）
Evaluation Rating (field J) A letter-and-number reliability and credibility rating, assigned by Intelligence.
评价值（J区域） 通过智能分配的字母和数字信赖性值。
Combat Effectiveness (field K) 战斗效能（K区域）
Signature Equipment (field L) Used for hostile equipment; "!" indicates a detectable electronic signature.
信号装备（L区域） 用于对敌装备，“！”表明一个可探测的电子信号。
Higher Formation (field M) Number or title of higher echelon command.
编队级别（M区域） 编队最高指挥的级别或数字
Hostile (Enemy) (field N) "ENY" denotes hostile equipment.
敌方（N区域） “ENY” 表示敌方装备。
IFF/SIF (field P) IFF/SIF Identification modes and codes.
敌我识别码（P区域） 指明区别模式和编码。
SIGINT Mobility Indicator (field R2) "M" for Mobile, "S" for Static, "U" for Uncertain.
信号情报机动性参数（R2 区域）“M”表示可移动，“S”表示静态的，“U” 表示不确定的。
Unique Designation (field T) 特殊指示（T区域）
Type (field V) 类型（V区域）
Date/Time Group (DTG) (field W) Indicates the symbol's date and time stamp.
日期时间分组（W区域） 标识符号的日期时间标记。
Altitude/Height/Depth (field X) 海拔/高度/深度（X区域）
Location (field Y) Location in degrees, minutes, and seconds (or in UTM or other applicable display format).
方位（Y区域） 方位的度，分，秒（或位置的坐标，或其他可显示的方式）
Speed (field Z) Velocity as set forth in MIL-STD-6040.
速度（Z区域） 速度同MIL-STD-6040中的解释。
Special C2 Headquarters (field AA) 特别指挥控制总部（AA区域）
Platform Type (field AD) "ELNOT" (Electronic Intelligence Notation) or "CENOT" (Communications Intelligence Notation)
平台类型（AD区域） 电子情报符号或电信侦察符号
Equipment Teardown Time (field AE) In minutes.
装备拆卸时间（AE区域）以分钟为单位
Common Identifier (field AF) Example: "Hawk" for a Hawk SAM system.
通用标识（AF区域） 例如：“Hawk”是指鹰击地面防空导弹系统。
Symbol modifiers 符号修正
APP-6A stops with field AB. MIL-STD-2525B and 2525B Change 1 add a number of other modifiers.
APP-6A停止在AB区域，MIL-STD-2525B和2525B变更1增加了一个数字。
Positions of the various graphic modifiers around the symbol (itself field A). MIL-STD-2525B Change 1 fails to specify where to place fields AD, AE, and AF.
不同图形的修正的为止围绕着符号（A区域是符号）。MIL-STD-2525B变更1未能指定在哪儿放置区域AD,AE和AF。
Graphic modifiers 图形修正
Echelon (field B) Identifies command level (see Unit sizes, below).
编队（B区域） 确定指挥部的级别（见下面的单位规模介绍）
Task Force (field D) Identifies a unit as a task force. It may be used alone or in combination with Echelon, like so:
特遣部队（D区域） 确定一个单位作为一个特遣部队。它可能被单独使用或联合编队使用，如：
Frame Shape Modifier (field E) A short textual modifier that completes the affiliation, battle dimension, or exercise description of an object ("U", "?", "X", "XU", "X?", "J" or "K"). It is treated as a graphic modifier, however.
线框形状修正（E区域） 一个短小的文本修正用来完善一个目标的相互关系，战役空间，或演习描述。
Direction of Movement (field Q) A fixed-length arrow that identifies the direction of movement or intended movement of an object. It emanates from the symbol's centre except in the ground domain, where it is hooked to a short offset, straight down from the symbol's base centre (see diagram).
行动方向（Q区域） 一个固定长度的箭头确定目标行动的方向或意图。它从符号中心开始，除了地面区域，地面区域它被画成钩状从符号底部中央垂直下来偏移一点。
Mobility Indicator (field R) Depicts the mobility of an object (see Mobility, below). It is used only with equipment.
机动性指示（R区域） 描述目标的机动性(见下面的机动性)，仅仅被用于装备。
Headquarters Staff or Offset Location (field S) Identifies a unit as a headquarters, or indicates the object's actual location on the map when it has been shifted away in order to declutter the display. It goes straight down from the symbol's centre left, then angles towards the actual location (see diagram).
指挥部机构或移动驻扎地（S区域） 表示指挥部单位，或者当一个目标从别处移动过来，为了区别显示其在地图上实际驻扎的位置。从符号中央靠左画向下的直线，然后折角指向实际的驻扎地（见图）。
Feint/Dummy (field AB) Identifies a unit intended to draw the enemy’s attention away from the area of the main attack, or a decoy designed to fool enemy intelligence. It consists of a dashed chevron, placed above the frame, like the echelon graphic modifier (the standard is unclear as to how the two combine graphically). See Feints/Dummies, below.
佯攻/假目标（AB区域） 表示将敌人注意力从主攻方向转移开的伪装单位，或迷惑敌人的圈套。它是一个虚线的V形，放置在线框上方，类似梯形修正符（两种组合图形怎样组合的标准不是太清晰）。见伪装/假目标。
Installation (field AC) Identifies a particular symbol as an installation. It sits atop the frame. See Installations, below.
装置（AC区域） 表示一个装置的特殊符号，它位于线框顶部。见装置。
Auxiliary Equipment (field AG) Indicates the presence of a towed sonar array (used exclusively in the sea surface or subsurface battle dimensions). It sits below the frame, like field R (see Auxiliary equipment, below).
辅助装备（AG区域） 表示当前是一个拖延的声纳阵列（海上和海下战役专用）。它位于线框下方，类似R区域。
Area of Uncertainty (field AH) Indicates the area where an object is most likely to be, based on the object’s last report and the reporting accuracy of the sensor that detected it. This can take various forms, such as an ellipse, a bounding box, or lines indicating probable bearing and distance.
未确定区域（AH区域） 表示该区域极可能存在一个目标，是基于该目标最近的报告和发现该目标的探测器的报告精度。它可能被画成好集中形状，如椭圆，框状或线形以指明可能的方向和距离。
Dead Reckoning Trailer (field AI) Identifies where an object should be located at present, given its last reported course and speed. This can take the form of a dotted line (extending from the symbol to the dead-reckoned position) or a dotted circle (bounding the zone the object may have reached since, when the direction of movement is unknown or uncertain).
推测行进路线（AI区域） 表示根据目标最新报告的进程和速度一个目标应该驻扎的位置。它可以采用点线（从符号延伸到推测的位置）或者点状的圆形（当移动的方向未知或不清楚时，画在目标可能到达的区域）。
Speed Leader (field AJ) Depicts the speed and direction of movement of an object. It is identical to the Direction of Movement indicator except that its length is variable (and there is no arrow head).
速度方向（AJ区域） 表示目标移动的速度和方向。它和行动方向指示时相同的，除了长度不同外（而且没有箭头）。
Feints/Dummies and installations 佯攻/假目标和装置
Feints/Dummies and installations 佯攻/假目标和装置
Mobility and auxiliary equipment 机动性和辅助装备
Text modifiers 文字修正
Quantity (field C) Identifies the number of equipment items present.
数量（C区域） 表示此类装备的数量
Reinforced or Reduced (field F) Displays (+) for reinforced, (-) for reduced, (±) for reinforced and reduced.
强化或轻装 (F区域) 显示(+)是强化，(－)是轻装，(±)是强化和轻装
Staff Comments (field G) 参谋解释（G区域）
Additional Information (field H) 附加信息（H区域）
Evaluation Rating (field J) A letter-and-number reliability and credibility rating, assigned by Intelligence.
评价值（J区域） 通过智能分配的字母和数字信赖性值。
Combat Effectiveness (field K) 战斗效能（K区域）
Signature Equipment (field L) Used for hostile equipment; "!" indicates a detectable electronic signature.
信号装备（L区域） 用于对敌装备，“！”表明一个可探测的电子信号。
Higher Formation (field M) Number or title of higher echelon command.
编队级别（M区域） 编队最高指挥的级别或数字
Hostile (Enemy) (field N) "ENY" denotes hostile equipment.
敌方（N区域） “ENY” 表示敌方装备。
IFF/SIF (field P) IFF/SIF Identification modes and codes.
敌我识别码（P区域） 指明区别模式和编码。
SIGINT Mobility Indicator (field R2) "M" for Mobile, "S" for Static, "U" for Uncertain.
信号情报机动性参数（R2 区域）“M”表示可移动，“S”表示静态的，“U” 表示不确定的。
Unique Designation (field T) 特殊指示（T区域）
Type (field V) 类型（V区域）
Date/Time Group (DTG) (field W) Indicates the symbol's date and time stamp.
日期时间分组（W区域） 标识符号的日期时间标记。
Altitude/Height/Depth (field X) 海拔/高度/深度（X区域）
Location (field Y) Location in degrees, minutes, and seconds (or in UTM or other applicable display format).
方位（Y区域） 方位的度，分，秒（或位置的坐标，或其他可显示的方式）
Speed (field Z) Velocity as set forth in MIL-STD-6040.
速度（Z区域） 速度同MIL-STD-6040中的解释。
Special C2 Headquarters (field AA) 特别指挥控制总部（AA区域）
Platform Type (field AD) "ELNOT" (Electronic Intelligence Notation) or "CENOT" (Communications Intelligence Notation)
平台类型（AD区域） 电子情报符号或电信侦察符号
Equipment Teardown Time (field AE) In minutes.
装备拆卸时间（AE区域）以分钟为单位
Common Identifier (field AF) Example: "Hawk" for a Hawk SAM system.
通用标识（AF区域） 例如：“Hawk”是指鹰击地面防空导弹系统。
图怎么传不上去？[:a9:]
Unit icons 单位图标
The icon is the innermost part of a symbol which, when displayed, provides an abstract pictorial or alphanumeric representation of an operational object. The icon portrays the role or mission performed by the object. APP-6A distinguishes between icons that must be framed or unframed and icons where framing is optional. The icon is the innermost part of a symbol which, when displayed, provides an abstract pictorial or alphanumeric representation of an operational object. The icon portrays the role or mission performed by the object. APP-6A distinguishes between icons that must be framed or unframed and icons where framing is optional.
图标是此套战术符号最核心的部分，它以略图或文字数字表述一个行动目标。图标描绘了目标担任的角色或执行的任务。APP-6A区别图标是以有线框或无线框，以及线框的位置。
Equipment icons 装备图标
Equipment icons are "frame optional".
装备图标外框是可选项。
Unit icons 单位图标
The icon is the innermost part of a symbol which, when displayed, provides an abstract pictorial or alphanumeric representation of an operational object. The icon portrays the role or mission performed by the object. APP-6A distinguishes between icons that must be framed or unframed and icons where framing is optional. The icon is the innermost part of a symbol which, when displayed, provides an abstract pictorial or alphanumeric representation of an operational object. The icon portrays the role or mission performed by the object. APP-6A distinguishes between icons that must be framed or unframed and icons where framing is optional.
图标是此套战术符号最核心的部分，它以略图或文字数字表述一个行动目标。图标描绘了目标担任的角色或执行的任务。APP-6A区别图标是以有线框或无线框，以及线框的位置。
Equipment icons 装备图标
Equipment icons are "frame optional".
装备图标外框是可选项。
Modifier Icons 修正图标
These unit type symbols can be combined, for example to represent armoured infantry units. There are also symbols that can be used to modify other unit symbols (they cannot appear by themselves):
这些单元类型符号可以被组合在一起，例如装甲步兵单位的描述。还有些符号是用来修正其他单位符号的（它们本身是不出现的）。
Common Combinations 通用组合
Some of the most common combinations are:
下面是一些最通用的组合：
These unit type symbols can be combined, for example to represent armoured infantry units. There are also symbols that can be used to modify other unit symbols (they cannot appear by themselves):
这些单元类型符号可以被组合在一起，例如装甲步兵单位的描述。还有些符号是用来修正其他单位符号的（它们本身是不出现的）。
Common Combinations 通用组合
Some of the most common combinations are:
下面是一些最通用的组合：
Unit sizes 单位规模
Above the unit symbol, a symbol representing the size of the unit can be displayed. Here are the different possibilities:
在单位符号上面，一个表示单位规模的符合，下面是详细介绍：
Symbol
符号
Name
名称
Typical no. of personnel
基本人员数量
No. of subordinate units
下属单位数量
Typical rank of leader (Commonwealth and USA)
最高指挥基本军衔（英联邦和美军）
XXXXXX
region or theatre (rare in peacetime)
战区（和平时期基本没有）
250,000 +
Several army groups
几个集团军
Commonwealth:Field marshal陆军元帅
US:General of the Army 五星上将
XXXXX
army group (rare in peacetime)
集团军（和平时期基本没有）
120,000 +
Several armies
几个军
Commonwealth:Field marshal陆军元帅
US:General of the Army五星上将
XXXX
army
军团
100,000
Nominally several corps,
but often instead divided into
a larger number of divisions (e.g. five to ten)通常几个军，但基本上用师来表示（5到10个）
General (Gen) 上将
XXX
Corps 军
30,000-60,000
Several divisions 几个师
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen) 中将
XX
division 师
10,000–20,000
Nominally several brigades or regiments,
but typically about 10 battalions plus support units通常几个旅或团，但典型的是10个营加上支援单位
Major general (Maj Gen) 少将
X
brigade 旅
2000–5000
Several regiments or battalions
(Nb: Commonwealth infantry battalion is equivalent to regiment in other Commonwealth arms e.g. Engineers)几个团或营（在英联邦步兵营等同于团，例如工程兵）
Commonwealth: brigadier, 准将
US: brigadier general 准将
III
regiment or group
团
[Depends on country and arm]
不同的国家和军队不同
A regiment in the field is equivalent to either brigade or
battalion depending on the country and arm.
(NB: In the Commonwealth regiments are also a ceremonial concept.)在一些国家和军队一个团等同于一个旅或营
Colonel 上校
II
battalion or equivalent, e.g U.S. Cavalry squadron or Commonwealth regiment of tanks or engineers 营，等同于美国骑兵中队或英联邦坦克团或工兵团
300–1000
2–6 companies, batteries, U.S. troops, or Commonwealth squadrons
2－6个连，后英军一个中队
Lieutenant colonel (Lt Col) 中校
I
company or equivalent, e.g. artillery battery, U.S. Cavalry troop or Commonwealth armoured squadron 连，等同于美军骑兵队或英军装甲中队
60–250
Several platoons or Commonwealth troops
几个排或英军连队
Captain (CPT) assisted by a First Lieutenant 上尉
Also assisted by a Company Sergeant Major (Commonwealth) or by a First Sergeant (US) 或军士长
•••
Platoon or equivalent, e.g. Commonwealth troop or French army section 排，等同于英军骑兵队或法军分队
25–40
Several squads, sections, or vehicles
几个班，或几辆车
Commonwealth: Lieutenant assisted by a Staff Sergeant or Colour Sergeant 中尉或参谋军士或上士
US: Second Lieutenant assisted by a Sergeant First Class (or Gunnery Sergeant in marines) 少尉
••
section or patrol [implies inherent light machine gun]
分队或巡逻队（配有轻机枪）
8–12
2+ fireteams
2个以上火力小组
Commonwealth: Corporal or sergeant
US: Sergeant or Staff Sergeant 下士或中士
•
squad or crew [implies absence of inherent light machine gun]
班或组（没有轻机枪配置）
8–12
2+ fireteams
2个以上火力小组
Commonwealth: Corporal or sergeant
US: Sergeant or Staff Sergeant下士或中士
Ø
fireteam
火力小组
4–5
n/a 无
Commonwealth: Lance Corporal or Corporal
US: Corporal or Sergeant 一等兵或下士
Ø
fire and maneuver team
射击或机动小组
2
n/a无
n/a 无
Other information 其他信息
On the lower left of the unit symbol, the name of the unit can be displayed; on the lower right, the name of the unit it is part of can be displayed (if applicable). So, for example, the symbol for the A company of the (friendly) 42nd armoured infantry battalion would look like this:
在单位符号的左下方的字母，表示单位的名字；有下方表示单位的上级单位的名字。例如，下面的符号表示42装甲步兵营的A连。
A hostile motorised anti-tank division (something that probably would not occur in reality, but presented here as an example) would look like this:
敌方的摩托化反坦克师（可能事实上不会出现这样的符号，这里仅仅是举个例子）的符号是下面的图形：
Above the unit symbol, a symbol representing the size of the unit can be displayed. Here are the different possibilities:
在单位符号上面，一个表示单位规模的符合，下面是详细介绍：
Symbol
符号
Name
名称
Typical no. of personnel
基本人员数量
No. of subordinate units
下属单位数量
Typical rank of leader (Commonwealth and USA)
最高指挥基本军衔（英联邦和美军）
XXXXXX
region or theatre (rare in peacetime)
战区（和平时期基本没有）
250,000 +
Several army groups
几个集团军
Commonwealth:Field marshal陆军元帅
US:General of the Army 五星上将
XXXXX
army group (rare in peacetime)
集团军（和平时期基本没有）
120,000 +
Several armies
几个军
Commonwealth:Field marshal陆军元帅
US:General of the Army五星上将
XXXX
army
军团
100,000
Nominally several corps,
but often instead divided into
a larger number of divisions (e.g. five to ten)通常几个军，但基本上用师来表示（5到10个）
General (Gen) 上将
XXX
Corps 军
30,000-60,000
Several divisions 几个师
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen) 中将
XX
division 师
10,000–20,000
Nominally several brigades or regiments,
but typically about 10 battalions plus support units通常几个旅或团，但典型的是10个营加上支援单位
Major general (Maj Gen) 少将
X
brigade 旅
2000–5000
Several regiments or battalions
(Nb: Commonwealth infantry battalion is equivalent to regiment in other Commonwealth arms e.g. Engineers)几个团或营（在英联邦步兵营等同于团，例如工程兵）
Commonwealth: brigadier, 准将
US: brigadier general 准将
III
regiment or group
团
[Depends on country and arm]
不同的国家和军队不同
A regiment in the field is equivalent to either brigade or
battalion depending on the country and arm.
(NB: In the Commonwealth regiments are also a ceremonial concept.)在一些国家和军队一个团等同于一个旅或营
Colonel 上校
II
battalion or equivalent, e.g U.S. Cavalry squadron or Commonwealth regiment of tanks or engineers 营，等同于美国骑兵中队或英联邦坦克团或工兵团
300–1000
2–6 companies, batteries, U.S. troops, or Commonwealth squadrons
2－6个连，后英军一个中队
Lieutenant colonel (Lt Col) 中校
I
company or equivalent, e.g. artillery battery, U.S. Cavalry troop or Commonwealth armoured squadron 连，等同于美军骑兵队或英军装甲中队
60–250
Several platoons or Commonwealth troops
几个排或英军连队
Captain (CPT) assisted by a First Lieutenant 上尉
Also assisted by a Company Sergeant Major (Commonwealth) or by a First Sergeant (US) 或军士长
•••
Platoon or equivalent, e.g. Commonwealth troop or French army section 排，等同于英军骑兵队或法军分队
25–40
Several squads, sections, or vehicles
几个班，或几辆车
Commonwealth: Lieutenant assisted by a Staff Sergeant or Colour Sergeant 中尉或参谋军士或上士
US: Second Lieutenant assisted by a Sergeant First Class (or Gunnery Sergeant in marines) 少尉
••
section or patrol [implies inherent light machine gun]
分队或巡逻队（配有轻机枪）
8–12
2+ fireteams
2个以上火力小组
Commonwealth: Corporal or sergeant
US: Sergeant or Staff Sergeant 下士或中士
•
squad or crew [implies absence of inherent light machine gun]
班或组（没有轻机枪配置）
8–12
2+ fireteams
2个以上火力小组
Commonwealth: Corporal or sergeant
US: Sergeant or Staff Sergeant下士或中士
Ø
fireteam
火力小组
4–5
n/a 无
Commonwealth: Lance Corporal or Corporal
US: Corporal or Sergeant 一等兵或下士
Ø
fire and maneuver team
射击或机动小组
2
n/a无
n/a 无
Other information 其他信息
On the lower left of the unit symbol, the name of the unit can be displayed; on the lower right, the name of the unit it is part of can be displayed (if applicable). So, for example, the symbol for the A company of the (friendly) 42nd armoured infantry battalion would look like this:
在单位符号的左下方的字母，表示单位的名字；有下方表示单位的上级单位的名字。例如，下面的符号表示42装甲步兵营的A连。
A hostile motorised anti-tank division (something that probably would not occur in reality, but presented here as an example) would look like this:
敌方的摩托化反坦克师（可能事实上不会出现这样的符号，这里仅仅是举个例子）的符号是下面的图形：
这些符合是国际统一的嘛？
APP-6 organization chart of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF):
第一海军陆战队的APP-6A组织架构图：
第一海军陆战队的APP-6A组织架构图：
mailbag 发表于 2010-4-22 23:09
各国（或集团）都有自己的，但会有一定程度的参照。
各国（或集团）都有自己的，但会有一定程度的参照。
飞鸿踏雪 发表于 2010-4-22 17:02
我记得以前家里有3个专门的标绘板尺，专门用来标绘这些东西的。。
我记得以前家里有3个专门的标绘板尺，专门用来标绘这些东西的。。
alexhua520 发表于 2010-4-23 02:52
小时候也见过，很后悔当时没搞一把。
小时候也见过，很后悔当时没搞一把。
感觉这符号很多都是全球通用
绘图是参谋的必修课吧？
rockglass 发表于 2010-4-22 07:33
这个？
这个？
这个帖子必须收藏的，谢谢
勾起我四五年前的回忆了
补充下
楼主贴的不俗俄军
是苏军
补充下
楼主贴的不俗俄军
是苏军
kgb1059 发表于 2010-4-24 02:53
谢谢指正！:handshake
谢谢指正！:handshake
飞鸿踏雪 发表于 2010-4-22 17:02
相当的不易，深受其害的某人飘过
美帝那套标法是有好处的，国内一直有人想推动改革。但是国内这套简明易懂，深受基层爱戴啊
相当的不易，深受其害的某人飘过
美帝那套标法是有好处的，国内一直有人想推动改革。但是国内这套简明易懂，深受基层爱戴啊
收藏之