棒子签下阿联酋400亿美元核电站大单

一点背景

韩国电力公司于今年5月和三星物产、现代建设、斗山重工、威斯汀豪斯公司（美国）等组成财团参与了公开招标。此外，法国Areva、通用电气(GE，美国)、日立（日本）财团、东芝、三菱等四国企业也参与招标。据悉，目前由韩国电力财团和法国Areva展开最后的角逐

棒子又高潮了

“电网”以前的帖子貌似对韩国核电评价不高

中国核电现在应该是已经博采众家之长，怎么没参与竞标？拱手让人可惜可惜。虽然国内的单子多的忙不过来，但也不能因此放弃这么好的市场啊。

miaomiaomiao 发表于 2009-12-28 08:46

国内AIP1000这种三代堆除非有规模的应用，这样出去抢市场才有说服力

中国在二代、二代半上基本能自主设计、自主研发、自主施工

所以我们这些社会主义的建设者和接班人，更妖努力学习，为伟大的社会主义大厦添砖加瓦

棒子的是几代堆？谁有资料宣传下。
我们的刚起来，以后卖海外是必然的，棒子会不会是一劲敌啊

美国西屋电气公司和日本东芝公司。
    韩国总统李明博２６日开始对阿联酋进行为期两天的访问。２７日，李明博与阿联酋总统谢赫哈利法·本·扎耶德·阿勒纳哈扬举行了会谈，议题包括这份协议。

嗯，巴基斯坦的核电站不是交易

以韩国电力为首的财团赢得阿联酋204亿美元的核能项目合同，这是亚洲国家核工业的第一个国际交易，也是中东地区首批民用核反应堆项目。

综合外电12月28日报道，一个韩国为首的财团27日赢得一项划时代的合同，价值约为204亿美元，在阿联酋建造四个核反应堆。阿联酋的官员称这是海湾地区最大的能源交易。

这个财团由韩国电力公司（Korea Electric Power Corp.）联合三星（ Samsung）、现代（Hyundai）集团的建筑子公司，以及日本东芝（Toshiba Corp.）下属西屋电气（Westinghouse）组成，其竞标成功，标志着亚洲国家核工业的第一个国际交易。它将促进韩国在日益活跃的全球核业务领域的地位，该领域一向由法国的Areva SA和美国的通用电气（General Electric Co.）垄断。

这项27日在阿布扎比宣布的声明标志着经过一年巨大的商业和外交努力，这个距离伊朗几百英里之遥的年轻国家终于向世界证明，它能够安全的开发自己的核能项目。

阿联酋的项目将是中东地区首批民用核反应堆。

在豪华的Emirates Palace酒店发表讲话时，阿联酋总统Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al Nayan表示，该交易标志着阿联酋和韩国进入战略合作的新阶段。

阿联酋是世界最大的石油出口国之一，但有宏伟的计划要使其经济从天然资源变得更多元化。阿联酋经济预测显示到2030年将有4万兆瓦的电力需求，这远超过当前的产能。由于发电所需的天然气短缺，官员们在08年决定，使用核能将是满足能源需求的最清洁又最节省成本的方法。

阿联酋核能官员表示，韩国的投标安全标准最高，同时又符合商务要求，将确保阿联酋到2017年之前使用核能。

其他竞标者包括法国财团，其中有Areva SA，GdF Suez SA，法国电力（Electricite de France S.A.）和道达尔（Total SA）。以及美国和日本的财团，其中包括通用电气和日立（Hitachi Ltd.）。

棒子的反应堆不是自己的吧

APR1400发展自西屋的80+ ，但算是韩国自己的反应堆。
阿联酋这回没追新潮，买了个技术上最保守的。
西屋也见机得早，放弃以AP1000竞标而转入韩国竞标团，以一个合作者的身份获取利益。

In fact the APR1400, with an installed capacity of 1455 MWe (4000 MWt), has its roots in a technology that is now part of the extensive Westinghouse portfolio bought by Toshiba from BNFL last year. It is an evolution of the 1000 MWe OPR1000 (Optimised Power Reactor)--formerly known as KSNP/KSNP+ (Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant)--of which there are now six in operation in Korea, with four more under construction. The OPR1000 is based on Combustion Engineering's System 80+ reactor technology, which was acquired by BNFL/Westinghouse when it purchased ABB's nuclear assets. Two System 80+ units (Yonggwang 3 and 4) have been operating in Korea for some years.

为了在韩国反应堆计划中更好地协作，西屋与韩国成立了这个合资公司。

Westinghouse, KNF Team To Manufacture Control Element Assemblies
Companies to form joint venture company to manufacture control element assemblies (CEAs) for the Combustion Engineering (CE)-designed nuclear power plants

- By April Murelio -

Westinghouse Electric Company and Korea Nuclear Fuel Company (KNF) today announced they have inaugurated KW Nuclear Components Company, Ltd. (KWN) which is a joint venture to manufacture Control Element Assemblies (CEA) for the Combustion Engineering (CE)-designed nuclear power plants in the U.S. and Korea.

Under terms of the joint venture agreement, Westinghouse will hold 55 percent ownership of the joint venture and KNF will hold 45 percent ownership. The new company, KWN, will be located at the KNF fuel fabrication plant in Daejeon, 150 km south of Seoul.

The Republic of Korea has a number of CE plants (OPR1000 & APR1400) and is currently engaged in constructing six new units. Shin Kori 3 and 4 are two of the APR1400 nuclear power plants currently under construction in Korea. It is envisioned that Shin Kori 4 will include the first Control Element Assemblies manufactured by the Daejeon facility.

Joe Belechak, Westinghouse Senior Vice President, Nuclear Fuel, said this joint venture agreement will enhance Westinghouse's presence in the Republic of Korea and will continue to foster the relationship between Westinghouse and KNF.

"As the construction of OPR1000 and APR1400 nuclear power plants continues to grow in the Republic of Korea, this joint venture will enable our valued customer, KNF, to further improve the efficiency of their manufacturing operations."

Ik Hwan Lee, KNF President and CEO, said that the collaboration between Westinghouse and KNF through the joint venture KWN will be reinforced in supplying CEAs to utilities in the U.S. and Korea.

Westinghouse, majority owned by Toshiba Corporation, is the world's pioneering nuclear power company and is a leading supplier of nuclear plant products and technologies to utilities throughout the world. Westinghouse technology today is the basis for approximately one-half of the world's operating nuclear plants.

KNF, over 96-percent owned by Korea Electric Power Corporation, is the nuclear fuel supplier for PWR fuels and CANDU fuels in Korea. KNF performs the initial core design and reload core design, including the safety analysis, and has also been developing an advanced fuel called X-Gen.

回复 12# ssizz


    Korean Team to Build U.A.E. Nuclear Plants
U.A.E. awards $20.4 billion contract for four reactors in breakthrough on world stage for Korea Electric Power
By MARGARET COKER
ABU DHABI—A Korean-led consortium on Sunday won a landmark contract, valued at about $20.4 billion, to build four nuclear reactors in the United Arab Emirates, ending a closely watched contest between bidders from Asia, France and the U.S.

View Full Image

Emirates Nuclear Energy Company

Korea Electric Power beat out rivals from France, the U.S. and Japan. Above, a rendering of the U.A.E. reactor project.
The victory for Korea Electric Power Co., in conjunction with construction units of the Samsung and Hyundai business groups and with Westinghouse Electric Co., a unit of Japan's Toshiba Corp., marks the first international deal for the Asian nation's nuclear industry. It is expected to boost Korea's footprint in the increasingly active global nuclear business, dominated by French, Japanese, U.S. and Russian companies.

The announcement Sunday in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the wealthy federation of seven Persian Gulf sheikhdoms, marks the end of a yearlong, high-stakes commercial and diplomatic endeavor to convince world powers that this young Mideast nation, located some 100 miles away from Iran, can safely develop an indigenous nuclear-energy program. The U.A.E's project would mark the first fleet of civilian nuclear power reactors in the region.

Speaking at a ceremony held at the lavish Emirates Palace hotel, U.A.E. President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al Nayan said the deal marked a "new stage of strategic partnership" between the U.A.E. and South Korea.

South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, who attended the ceremony, said in a prepared statement that the deal with the U.A.E., one of the world's largest oil exporters, could bolster energy security for his country, a big net importer of oil.

Despite its petroleum wealth, the U.A.E. has ambitions to diversify its economy away from natural resources. Economic forecasts show the country's power demand growing sharply over the next two decades, far outstripping its current capacity. Short on the natural gas it takes to run its electric plants, officials here decided last year that nuclear energy would be both the cleanest and most cost-effective way to meet their energy demands.

U.A.E. nuclear officials said that the Korean bid, one of three short-listed for the reactor deal, represented the one with the highest safety standards and met the stringent commercial requirements that would ensure the nation could go online with nuclear energy by 2017.

More on the U.A.E.
WSJ.com/Mideast: News, video, graphics Other bidders were a French consortium that included Areva, GdF Suez SA, Electricite de France and Total SA and a U.S.-Japanese consortium including General Electric Co. and Hitachi Ltd.

The award is a blow to France, which has pinned hopes on harnessing the growing global appetite for nuclear energy by exporting its well-honed technology and know-how. The French bid had been seen by outsiders as an early favorite. But a number of factors, including price and a track record of on-time delivery, benefited the Koreans, according to U.A.E. nuclear officials familiar with the situation.

Members of the French consortium said in a statement on Sunday that they remained open to future nuclear cooperation with the U.A.E. General Electric, majority leader of the GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy joint venture, declined to comment on its failed bid.

Westinghouse wasn't a finalist for the U.A.E. project but joined the Korea bid and as a result will gain equipment, engineering and fuel-service contracts that will sustain hundreds of U.S. jobs . "We welcome competition," said a spokesman at the Pittsburgh-based company, which is 67%-owned by Toshiba.

The value of the deal was also less than some expected, with some estimates having been as high as $40 billion. U.A.E. officials said construction costs have dropped dramatically since their nuclear plans were unveiled before the global economic crisis, and Sunday's contract represented just the first part of a larger fleet of reactors.

A bevy of Arab nations have declared in recent years their intent to pursue nuclear energy, a prospect that has attracted controversy due to the instability and growth of radical groups in the region. The U.A.E., however, won international political backing due in part to the nation's guarantee that it would buy the enriched fuel needed to run its reactors from the international market and not process its own.

That measure, in addition to the strict regulatory standards being instituted here, has earned praise from the U.S. administration.

Still, some U.S. officials have voiced reservations about nuclear security. Iranian entities have been known to use front companies based in Dubai, the commercial capital of the country, to import sensitive military technologies. U.A.E. officials say they are cracking down on such shell companies and working to prevent materials sanctioned by the United Nations from reaching Iran.

With more than half of the world's 439 nuclear reactors expected to be retired by 2030, and nuclear-power plants gaining appeal because they don't emit greenhouse gases, demand for nuclear technology is expected to grow sharply.

Korea, which built its first commercial nuclear reactor in 1978 and now receives 40% of its electricity from 20 reactors, hopes to make nuclear infrastructure exports a pillar of its economy much like cars and electronic goods, according to presidential spokesman Lee Dong-kwan.

Chang Soon-heung, a professor of the department of nuclear and quantum engineering at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, said the U.A.E. deal would be "a great start for Koreans to advance further in the age of a nuclear renaissance."

—David Gauthier-Villars in Paris, Dania Saadi in Dubai and Jae-Yeon Woo in Seoul contributed to this article.

回复 12# ssizz


    Korean Team to Build U.A.E. Nuclear Plants
U.A.E. awards $20.4 billion contract for four reactors in breakthrough on world stage for Korea Electric Power
By MARGARET COKER
ABU DHABI—A Korean-led consortium on Sunday won a landmark contract, valued at about $20.4 billion, to build four nuclear reactors in the United Arab Emirates, ending a closely watched contest between bidders from Asia, France and the U.S.

View Full Image

Emirates Nuclear Energy Company

Korea Electric Power beat out rivals from France, the U.S. and Japan. Above, a rendering of the U.A.E. reactor project.
The victory for Korea Electric Power Co., in conjunction with construction units of the Samsung and Hyundai business groups and with Westinghouse Electric Co., a unit of Japan's Toshiba Corp., marks the first international deal for the Asian nation's nuclear industry. It is expected to boost Korea's footprint in the increasingly active global nuclear business, dominated by French, Japanese, U.S. and Russian companies.

The announcement Sunday in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the wealthy federation of seven Persian Gulf sheikhdoms, marks the end of a yearlong, high-stakes commercial and diplomatic endeavor to convince world powers that this young Mideast nation, located some 100 miles away from Iran, can safely develop an indigenous nuclear-energy program. The U.A.E's project would mark the first fleet of civilian nuclear power reactors in the region.

Speaking at a ceremony held at the lavish Emirates Palace hotel, U.A.E. President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al Nayan said the deal marked a "new stage of strategic partnership" between the U.A.E. and South Korea.

South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, who attended the ceremony, said in a prepared statement that the deal with the U.A.E., one of the world's largest oil exporters, could bolster energy security for his country, a big net importer of oil.

Despite its petroleum wealth, the U.A.E. has ambitions to diversify its economy away from natural resources. Economic forecasts show the country's power demand growing sharply over the next two decades, far outstripping its current capacity. Short on the natural gas it takes to run its electric plants, officials here decided last year that nuclear energy would be both the cleanest and most cost-effective way to meet their energy demands.

U.A.E. nuclear officials said that the Korean bid, one of three short-listed for the reactor deal, represented the one with the highest safety standards and met the stringent commercial requirements that would ensure the nation could go online with nuclear energy by 2017.

More on the U.A.E.
WSJ.com/Mideast: News, video, graphics Other bidders were a French consortium that included Areva, GdF Suez SA, Electricite de France and Total SA and a U.S.-Japanese consortium including General Electric Co. and Hitachi Ltd.

The award is a blow to France, which has pinned hopes on harnessing the growing global appetite for nuclear energy by exporting its well-honed technology and know-how. The French bid had been seen by outsiders as an early favorite. But a number of factors, including price and a track record of on-time delivery, benefited the Koreans, according to U.A.E. nuclear officials familiar with the situation.

Members of the French consortium said in a statement on Sunday that they remained open to future nuclear cooperation with the U.A.E. General Electric, majority leader of the GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy joint venture, declined to comment on its failed bid.

Westinghouse wasn't a finalist for the U.A.E. project but joined the Korea bid and as a result will gain equipment, engineering and fuel-service contracts that will sustain hundreds of U.S. jobs . "We welcome competition," said a spokesman at the Pittsburgh-based company, which is 67%-owned by Toshiba.

The value of the deal was also less than some expected, with some estimates having been as high as $40 billion. U.A.E. officials said construction costs have dropped dramatically since their nuclear plans were unveiled before the global economic crisis, and Sunday's contract represented just the first part of a larger fleet of reactors.

A bevy of Arab nations have declared in recent years their intent to pursue nuclear energy, a prospect that has attracted controversy due to the instability and growth of radical groups in the region. The U.A.E., however, won international political backing due in part to the nation's guarantee that it would buy the enriched fuel needed to run its reactors from the international market and not process its own.

That measure, in addition to the strict regulatory standards being instituted here, has earned praise from the U.S. administration.

Still, some U.S. officials have voiced reservations about nuclear security. Iranian entities have been known to use front companies based in Dubai, the commercial capital of the country, to import sensitive military technologies. U.A.E. officials say they are cracking down on such shell companies and working to prevent materials sanctioned by the United Nations from reaching Iran.

With more than half of the world's 439 nuclear reactors expected to be retired by 2030, and nuclear-power plants gaining appeal because they don't emit greenhouse gases, demand for nuclear technology is expected to grow sharply.

Korea, which built its first commercial nuclear reactor in 1978 and now receives 40% of its electricity from 20 reactors, hopes to make nuclear infrastructure exports a pillar of its economy much like cars and electronic goods, according to presidential spokesman Lee Dong-kwan.

Chang Soon-heung, a professor of the department of nuclear and quantum engineering at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, said the U.A.E. deal would be "a great start for Koreans to advance further in the age of a nuclear renaissance."

—David Gauthier-Villars in Paris, Dania Saadi in Dubai and Jae-Yeon Woo in Seoul contributed to this article.

突然发现一个问题，阿联酋好像400多万人和新加坡相当。一家伙盖这么多核电站，而且他还不缺油，想干什么呀？给每个居民配3台柜式空调？

阿联酋很恶趣味啊

阿联酋的迪拜素有“中东的香港”之美誉，是中东的贸易枢纽中心，市场辐射中东地区、独联体国家、南亚大陆及部分非洲国家近15亿人口。海湾国家具备非常雄厚的财力，近几年来加快了电力工业的建设。根据预测，在未来的10年内，政府在电力工业方面将追加1300亿美金的投资，仅阿联酋一个国家就需要大约8000兆瓦电力，这将是该国1999年总装机容量的两倍。同时海湾其他国家对电力的需求每年都以7%-10%的速度递增，比3%的国际平均水平高出一倍多。就按照1000兆瓦电力10亿美元的成本来计算，可以想象在未来20年海湾各国的蓬勃发展将对电力和灯具方面产生巨大的需求。阿拉伯联合酋长国大约97%的电力是用天然气生产的，3%是用柴油和蒸汽叶轮机生产的。随着人口的增长，中东地区对电力的需求越来越大。世界能源委员会称，海湾国家仅在未来十年内的电力总需求就在100,000MW左右。中东地区电力市场正经历着巨大的增长，阿拉伯国家不断引进和改革招商引资政策，简化投资手续，以改善投资环境，吸引更多的境外投资者。得益于石油价格的攀升和优惠的投资政策，该地区的经济将继续保持增长。

广核和中核连国内的单子都做不完。如果要出海竞标，也是必然跟西屋东芝合作。但是西屋东芝跟我们合作，必然没有跟韩国人合作受益大，因为中国自主能力更高，内部扯皮就摆不平了。

阿联酋有7个"国家"组成,90%以上都油都在阿布扎比(就是这次救迪拜的)
迪拜并不产油

忽忽
有竞争 才有 进步

这个海水淡化很耗电的说。而且核电的碳排放小啊。

强哦小棒子现在了不的!!!

棒子这么一搞，俺还有些酸酸的感觉啊，日

也没什么好酸的。也不过4座2代改良的核电站。同样的时间我们自己就要建40座，而且基本都是3代以上。而且各种技术都有，改良2代压水堆，美国3代压水堆，法国3代压水堆，高温气冷堆，快堆。

潇声客 发表于 2009-12-29 01:23


    :D俺们想百家争鸣嘛

现在看到棒子就恶心   无差别恶心   {:3_91:}

不错，我这行业出口到韩国的企业能捡到点便宜了

他们早就有合作了，迪拜塔就是三星建的。

可以称为三星堆么····呵呵··

200亿美圆建4个二代+的堆？阿拉伯人是有钱。这造价，顶中国三代堆的两三倍了吧？

hengzi 发表于 2009-12-29 12:24

现在已经快成烂尾楼了

gfish 发表于 2009-12-29 13:51
不至于
每千瓦成本差不多的，而且韩国这堆的60年寿命也许不光是安全壳的寿命。

棒子的也是买的别人的技术

国内核电建设也是只闻楼梯响。说的很凶，现在一个没有建。

廪君蛮 发表于 2009-12-29 20:46
你先前到哪个星系旅游去了？

可能主要是站址问题，新的也差不多都在老址修2期，毕竟谁也不想自己家门口有个核电站。监管方面给人感觉一贯不放心，工人责任心普遍不高。比如象煤矿安全问题，中央不知道下了死命令，下了多少官员，没有多大用处。监管很重要，其他的厂出点事故还伤不到很多人，核电出安全事故就太吓人了。再加上中国是贫铀国，又是地政多发区域，还有核电新技术不过关，缺乏运营经验。  我估计考虑到这些，国家也不象铁路公路机场那么大力推进核电的发展，觉得有点顺其自然的味道。

看到别的文章说韩国是第6个成功出口反应堆的国家，那前五个是谁？

美俄法不说了

加拿大出口过candu堆

中国反应堆出口小巴

日本反应堆出口美国

可是数数已经有六个了耶。。。。

:b迪拜走了好多外来户,灯都少了很多
工地仓库基本都用发电机= = 电线都没拉到或者是拉线太贵,申请个临时用电要30万rmb.
话说造核电站干嘛

第六个，这个算不算后来者居上啊？

miaomiaomiao 发表于 2009-12-30 09:02


    要不。。。再加加限定词，韩国是第一个出口APR1400堆的国家。。。。

miaomiaomiao 发表于 2009-12-28 11:50

可以这么说 想想人家在迪拜搞的世界上最大的室内滑雪场 外面是沙漠四五十度里面零下七八度用来造雪的水还是用海水蒸馏的 就知道这些电干嘛用了