救命啊!帮看看这题目罗,明天考

来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/04/30 17:15:54
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">因为是辅修,一点都不懂,明天考了,学法律的朋友帮个忙啊!</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">国际商法案例<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例一<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中国的甲公司与美国的乙公司订立一份国际货物买卖合同。合同约定：甲公司出售一批木材给乙公司，履行方式为：甲公司于<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月份将该批木材自吉林交铁路发运至大连，后由大连船运至美国纽约，乙公司支付相应对价。但<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月份，甲公司没有履行。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="3" month="8" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">3</span>日</chsdate>，乙公司通知甲公司，该批木材至迟应在<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" month="8" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">20</span>日</chsdate>之前发运。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="10" month="8" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">10</span>日</chsdate>，甲公司依约将该批木材交铁路运至大连。但该批木材在自大连至纽约的运输途中因海难损失<span lang="EN-US">80%</span>。由于双方对货物灭失的风险约定不明遂发生争执。乙公司认为，甲公司未于<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月份履行合同违约在先，应承担损害赔偿责任。合同因甲公司未按时履行义务已终止，故货物损失的风险理应由甲公司承担。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">问：<span lang="EN-US">(1)</span>乙公司是否有权要求甲公司承担损害赔偿责任<span lang="EN-US">?</span>为什么<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">乙公司认为本案合同因甲公司违约已终止的观点是否正确<span lang="EN-US">?</span>为什么？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">本案中，货物损失的风险应由谁承担<span lang="EN-US">?</span>为什么<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例二<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">甲公司与乙公司签订国际货物买卖合同。合同约定：甲公司于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="10" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">10</span>日</chsdate>向乙公司交付优质铁矿砂<span lang="EN-US">10</span>万吨，乙公司于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日</chsdate>预付货款的<span lang="EN-US">50%</span>，余款于交付货物后<span lang="EN-US">10</span>日内付清。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日</chsdate>，乙公司得悉，由于丙公司出价优惠，甲公司又与丙公司订立铁矿砂买卖合同，并已将确定给乙公司的<span lang="EN-US">10</span>万吨铁矿砂中的<span lang="EN-US">5</span>万吨运给了丙公司，并在继续发运。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="5" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">5</span>日</chsdate>，因甲公司的生产基地遭遇特大洪水，损失惨重。为满足生产，乙公司以高于合同价格的市场价格购买铁矿砂。<span lang="EN-US"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">问：<span lang="EN-US">(1)</span>甲公司<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日</chsdate>的行为在合同法上称为什么<span lang="EN-US">? &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(2)<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="7" year="2006">7<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">月1</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></chsdate><span lang="EN-US">，乙公司可以采取的合理的补救措施是什么? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）乙公司的损失如何处理？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例三<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">某公司出售一级大米<span lang="EN-US">300</span>吨，按<span lang="EN-US">FOB</span>条件成交，装船时货物经公证人检验，符合合同规定的品质条件。卖方在装船后及时发出装船通知，但运输途中由于海浪过大，大米被海水浸泡，品质受到影响。当货物到达目的港后，只能按三级大米的价格出售，因而买方要求卖方赔偿差价损失。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">问：<span lang="EN-US">(1)</span>卖方是否应对该项损失负责，为什么<span lang="EN-US">? </span>　　<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如以<span lang="EN-US">CIF</span>或<span lang="EN-US">CFR</span>贸易术语成交，卖方是否应对该项损失负责，为什么<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例四<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">我国某公司于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="2" month="3" year="2003"><span lang="EN-US">2003</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">2</span>日</chsdate>以<span lang="EN-US">CIF</span>价格条件向新加坡出口一批大米。合同订立后，我方公司于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="11" month="4" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">4</span>月<span lang="EN-US">11</span>日</chsdate>将货物运到上海港码头，<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="15" month="4" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">4</span>月<span lang="EN-US">15</span>日</chsdate>开始装上中国远洋运输公司的承运船舶，当天下午<span lang="EN-US">5</span>时装船完毕。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="16" month="4" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">4</span>月<span lang="EN-US">16</span>日</chsdate>承运船舶开航，<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="4" month="5" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">4</span>日</chsdate>到达新加坡，<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="8" month="5" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">8</span>日</chsdate>新加坡公司提货。<span lang="EN-US"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">问：（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）我国公司的交货地点在哪里？<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）我国公司的交货时间是什么时候？<span lang="EN-US"> &nbsp;&nbsp; <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）如大米在装船前经检验符合要求，但在运输过程中因风浪过大，大米被海水浸泡，谁承担货损？买方可否拒绝付款？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">因为是辅修,一点都不懂,明天考了,学法律的朋友帮个忙啊!</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">国际商法案例<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例一<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中国的甲公司与美国的乙公司订立一份国际货物买卖合同。合同约定：甲公司出售一批木材给乙公司，履行方式为：甲公司于<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月份将该批木材自吉林交铁路发运至大连，后由大连船运至美国纽约，乙公司支付相应对价。但<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月份，甲公司没有履行。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="3" month="8" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">3</span>日</chsdate>，乙公司通知甲公司，该批木材至迟应在<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" month="8" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">20</span>日</chsdate>之前发运。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="10" month="8" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">10</span>日</chsdate>，甲公司依约将该批木材交铁路运至大连。但该批木材在自大连至纽约的运输途中因海难损失<span lang="EN-US">80%</span>。由于双方对货物灭失的风险约定不明遂发生争执。乙公司认为，甲公司未于<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月份履行合同违约在先，应承担损害赔偿责任。合同因甲公司未按时履行义务已终止，故货物损失的风险理应由甲公司承担。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">问：<span lang="EN-US">(1)</span>乙公司是否有权要求甲公司承担损害赔偿责任<span lang="EN-US">?</span>为什么<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">乙公司认为本案合同因甲公司违约已终止的观点是否正确<span lang="EN-US">?</span>为什么？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">本案中，货物损失的风险应由谁承担<span lang="EN-US">?</span>为什么<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例二<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">甲公司与乙公司签订国际货物买卖合同。合同约定：甲公司于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="10" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">10</span>日</chsdate>向乙公司交付优质铁矿砂<span lang="EN-US">10</span>万吨，乙公司于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日</chsdate>预付货款的<span lang="EN-US">50%</span>，余款于交付货物后<span lang="EN-US">10</span>日内付清。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日</chsdate>，乙公司得悉，由于丙公司出价优惠，甲公司又与丙公司订立铁矿砂买卖合同，并已将确定给乙公司的<span lang="EN-US">10</span>万吨铁矿砂中的<span lang="EN-US">5</span>万吨运给了丙公司，并在继续发运。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="5" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">5</span>日</chsdate>，因甲公司的生产基地遭遇特大洪水，损失惨重。为满足生产，乙公司以高于合同价格的市场价格购买铁矿砂。<span lang="EN-US"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">问：<span lang="EN-US">(1)</span>甲公司<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日</chsdate>的行为在合同法上称为什么<span lang="EN-US">? &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(2)<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="7" year="2006">7<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">月1</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></chsdate><span lang="EN-US">，乙公司可以采取的合理的补救措施是什么? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）乙公司的损失如何处理？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例三<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">某公司出售一级大米<span lang="EN-US">300</span>吨，按<span lang="EN-US">FOB</span>条件成交，装船时货物经公证人检验，符合合同规定的品质条件。卖方在装船后及时发出装船通知，但运输途中由于海浪过大，大米被海水浸泡，品质受到影响。当货物到达目的港后，只能按三级大米的价格出售，因而买方要求卖方赔偿差价损失。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">问：<span lang="EN-US">(1)</span>卖方是否应对该项损失负责，为什么<span lang="EN-US">? </span>　　<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如以<span lang="EN-US">CIF</span>或<span lang="EN-US">CFR</span>贸易术语成交，卖方是否应对该项损失负责，为什么<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例四<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">我国某公司于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="2" month="3" year="2003"><span lang="EN-US">2003</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">2</span>日</chsdate>以<span lang="EN-US">CIF</span>价格条件向新加坡出口一批大米。合同订立后，我方公司于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="11" month="4" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">4</span>月<span lang="EN-US">11</span>日</chsdate>将货物运到上海港码头，<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="15" month="4" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">4</span>月<span lang="EN-US">15</span>日</chsdate>开始装上中国远洋运输公司的承运船舶，当天下午<span lang="EN-US">5</span>时装船完毕。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="16" month="4" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">4</span>月<span lang="EN-US">16</span>日</chsdate>承运船舶开航，<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="4" month="5" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">4</span>日</chsdate>到达新加坡，<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="8" month="5" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">8</span>日</chsdate>新加坡公司提货。<span lang="EN-US"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">问：（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）我国公司的交货地点在哪里？<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）我国公司的交货时间是什么时候？<span lang="EN-US"> &nbsp;&nbsp; <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）如大米在装船前经检验符合要求，但在运输过程中因风浪过大，大米被海水浸泡，谁承担货损？买方可否拒绝付款？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例五<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中国<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司向美国旧金山<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司电报发价出售某商品<span lang="EN-US">100</span>公吨，每公吨<span lang="EN-US">2400</span>美元<span lang="EN-US">CIF</span>旧金山，收到信用证后二个月内交货，以不可撤销即期信用证支付，限三天内答复。第二天收到<span lang="EN-US">B </span>公司回电称<span lang="EN-US">“Sccept your offer shipment immdeiately”</span>（接受你方发盘，立即装运），<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司未作答复。又过了两 天，<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>公司由旧金山花旗银行<span lang="EN-US">2</span>开来即期信用证，注明<span lang="EN-US">“shipment immediately”</span>。当时该货国际市场价格上涨<span lang="EN-US">20%</span>，<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司拒绝交货，交立即退回信用证。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">试问<span lang="EN-US">A </span>公司的做法有无道理？为什么？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例六<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1990</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月，中国某专业生产巧克力的食品公司根据其生产巧克力的计划，与专业从事粮油食品进出口贸易的<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司订立一购销合同，要求<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司供应生产巧克力的主要原料棕榈油和可可粉。<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司接受订单后即与美国<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司订立进口棕榈油和可可粉的合同一份，货值<span lang="EN-US">USD200</span>，<span lang="EN-US">000</span>。合同约定以<span lang="EN-US">CIF</span>条件成交，目的港为食品公司所在地某港口，收货人为食品公司，并采用不可撤销即期信用证支付。食品公司作为收货人在该合同上副署。合同订立后不久，<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司即委托<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行按合同中的信用证条款开出以美国<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司为受益人的不可撤销即期信用证。同年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月<span lang="EN-US">25</span>日，<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行收到美国<span lang="EN-US">D</span>银行转来的全套交易单证。与此同时，<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司与食品公司得知货已到达目的港，食品公司遂与承运人打通关节，凭保函提取<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司发来的全部货物，结果只有可可粉，未见棕榈油，食品公司无法生产巧克力。食品公司即要求<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司即通知<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行拒付全部货款。<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行经审核认为<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司交付的全套单证完全符合信用证的要求，即在规定期限内将货款全数付出。随后将付出的货款从<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司帐户上全部扣除。但<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司以后一直未发棕榈油。为此，食品公司依据原合同约定向<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司提出索赔。<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司即以<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司单据欺诈为由要求法院冻结信用证。法院经审核认为此案不符合冻结条件，故不再采取冻结措施。<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司只得向当地法院起诉，要求<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行承担棕榈油的货款损失和其向食品公司赔付的损失。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">请运用国际贸易法的原理，回答以下问题。 <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">本案中食品公司、<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司、<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司、<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行、<span lang="EN-US">D</span>银行相互之间的权利义务关系如何<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(2)A</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">公司对<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行的起诉是否成立<span lang="EN-US">?</span>为什么<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">根据<span lang="EN-US">1980</span>年《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》的规定本案应如何处理<span lang="EN-US">?</span>为什么<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例七<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1992</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月，法国某公司（卖方）与中国某公司（买方）在上海订立了买卖<span lang="EN-US">200</span>台电子计算机的合同，每台<span lang="EN-US">CIF</span>上海<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>美元，以不可撤销的信用证支付，<span lang="EN-US">1992</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月马赛港交货。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="15" month="11" year="1992"><span lang="EN-US">1992</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月<span lang="EN-US">15</span>日</chsdate>，中国银行上海分行（开证行）根据买方指示向卖方开出了金额为<span lang="EN-US">20</span>万美元的不可撤销的信用证，委托马赛的一家法国银行通知并议付此信用证。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" month="12" year="1992"><span lang="EN-US">1992</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">20</span>日</chsdate>，卖方将<span lang="EN-US">200</span>台计算机装船并获得信用证要求的提单、保险单、发票等票据后，即到该法国议付行议会。经审查，单证相符，银行即将<span lang="EN-US">20</span>万美元支付给卖方。与此同时，载货船离开马赛港<span lang="EN-US">10</span>天后，由于在航行途中遇上特大暴雨和暗礁，货船及货物全部沉入大海。此时开证行已收到了议付行寄来的全套单据，买方也已得知所购货物全部灭失的消息。中国银行上海分行拟拒绝偿付议付行已议付的<span lang="EN-US">20</span>万美元的货款，理由是其客户不能得到所期待的货物。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">根据国际贸易惯例，现问：<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>） 这批货物的风险自何时起由卖方转移给买方？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>） 开证行能否由于这批货物全部灭失而免除其所承担的付款的义务？依据是什么？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>） 买方的损失如何得到补偿？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例五<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中国<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司向美国旧金山<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司电报发价出售某商品<span lang="EN-US">100</span>公吨，每公吨<span lang="EN-US">2400</span>美元<span lang="EN-US">CIF</span>旧金山，收到信用证后二个月内交货，以不可撤销即期信用证支付，限三天内答复。第二天收到<span lang="EN-US">B </span>公司回电称<span lang="EN-US">“Sccept your offer shipment immdeiately”</span>（接受你方发盘，立即装运），<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司未作答复。又过了两 天，<span lang="EN-US"> B</span>公司由旧金山花旗银行<span lang="EN-US">2</span>开来即期信用证，注明<span lang="EN-US">“shipment immediately”</span>。当时该货国际市场价格上涨<span lang="EN-US">20%</span>，<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司拒绝交货，交立即退回信用证。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">试问<span lang="EN-US">A </span>公司的做法有无道理？为什么？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例六<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1990</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月，中国某专业生产巧克力的食品公司根据其生产巧克力的计划，与专业从事粮油食品进出口贸易的<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司订立一购销合同，要求<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司供应生产巧克力的主要原料棕榈油和可可粉。<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司接受订单后即与美国<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司订立进口棕榈油和可可粉的合同一份，货值<span lang="EN-US">USD200</span>，<span lang="EN-US">000</span>。合同约定以<span lang="EN-US">CIF</span>条件成交，目的港为食品公司所在地某港口，收货人为食品公司，并采用不可撤销即期信用证支付。食品公司作为收货人在该合同上副署。合同订立后不久，<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司即委托<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行按合同中的信用证条款开出以美国<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司为受益人的不可撤销即期信用证。同年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月<span lang="EN-US">25</span>日，<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行收到美国<span lang="EN-US">D</span>银行转来的全套交易单证。与此同时，<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司与食品公司得知货已到达目的港，食品公司遂与承运人打通关节，凭保函提取<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司发来的全部货物，结果只有可可粉，未见棕榈油，食品公司无法生产巧克力。食品公司即要求<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司即通知<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行拒付全部货款。<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行经审核认为<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司交付的全套单证完全符合信用证的要求，即在规定期限内将货款全数付出。随后将付出的货款从<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司帐户上全部扣除。但<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司以后一直未发棕榈油。为此，食品公司依据原合同约定向<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司提出索赔。<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司即以<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司单据欺诈为由要求法院冻结信用证。法院经审核认为此案不符合冻结条件，故不再采取冻结措施。<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司只得向当地法院起诉，要求<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行承担棕榈油的货款损失和其向食品公司赔付的损失。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">请运用国际贸易法的原理，回答以下问题。 <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">本案中食品公司、<span lang="EN-US">A</span>公司、<span lang="EN-US">B</span>公司、<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行、<span lang="EN-US">D</span>银行相互之间的权利义务关系如何<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(2)A</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">公司对<span lang="EN-US">C</span>银行的起诉是否成立<span lang="EN-US">?</span>为什么<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">根据<span lang="EN-US">1980</span>年《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》的规定本案应如何处理<span lang="EN-US">?</span>为什么<span lang="EN-US">? <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">案例七<span lang="EN-US">]<p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1992</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月，法国某公司（卖方）与中国某公司（买方）在上海订立了买卖<span lang="EN-US">200</span>台电子计算机的合同，每台<span lang="EN-US">CIF</span>上海<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>美元，以不可撤销的信用证支付，<span lang="EN-US">1992</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月马赛港交货。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="15" month="11" year="1992"><span lang="EN-US">1992</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月<span lang="EN-US">15</span>日</chsdate>，中国银行上海分行（开证行）根据买方指示向卖方开出了金额为<span lang="EN-US">20</span>万美元的不可撤销的信用证，委托马赛的一家法国银行通知并议付此信用证。<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" month="12" year="1992"><span lang="EN-US">1992</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">20</span>日</chsdate>，卖方将<span lang="EN-US">200</span>台计算机装船并获得信用证要求的提单、保险单、发票等票据后，即到该法国议付行议会。经审查，单证相符，银行即将<span lang="EN-US">20</span>万美元支付给卖方。与此同时，载货船离开马赛港<span lang="EN-US">10</span>天后，由于在航行途中遇上特大暴雨和暗礁，货船及货物全部沉入大海。此时开证行已收到了议付行寄来的全套单据，买方也已得知所购货物全部灭失的消息。中国银行上海分行拟拒绝偿付议付行已议付的<span lang="EN-US">20</span>万美元的货款，理由是其客户不能得到所期待的货物。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">根据国际贸易惯例，现问：<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>） 这批货物的风险自何时起由卖方转移给买方？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>） 开证行能否由于这批货物全部灭失而免除其所承担的付款的义务？依据是什么？<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>） 买方的损失如何得到补偿？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p>
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