美智库：华府须逐渐退出对台湾的防卫承诺

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.05pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">【中央社</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日电】</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">美国智库“卡都研究所”（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">Cato Institute</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">）国防外交政策研究副主任卡本特指出，最近陈水扁的过境风波反映出华府必须矫正其台海政策，应逐渐退出对台湾的防卫承诺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">卡本特在福斯新闻评论中指出，五月上旬陈水扁出访有意过境美国，华府非善意的反应似乎是基于两项主要的因素，而陈水扁任内始终在试探走向台独，包括今年初终统的决定，不但让北京恼火，也升高台湾海峡的紧张情势。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">卡本特指出，美国国务院和白宫人士对陈水扁不满日增，也想找机会晓以颜色，而过境问题正好提供他们一个机会。他认为，华府对处理陈水扁过境的态度也是想藉此争取北京在对伊朗施压的问题上能更支持美国。不过，就卡本特看来，中国大陆有许多理由不会与伊朗为敌，仅仅是对台湾领导人的不逊还不足以让北京改变其决定。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">卡本特表示，对于陈水扁过境的态度和对待国民党主席马英九的访美差异甚明显，而这些差异也传达出华府未能微妙处理的信息，也就是华府希望马英九能成为台湾的下一任“总统”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">卡本特认为，比较好的路线应该是逐渐退出对台湾的防卫承诺，并对台湾的领导人有适度的尊重。最近的过境事件反映出华府的台海政策急需重新矫正。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.05pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">【中央社</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日电】</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">美国智库“卡都研究所”（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">Cato Institute</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">）国防外交政策研究副主任卡本特指出，最近陈水扁的过境风波反映出华府必须矫正其台海政策，应逐渐退出对台湾的防卫承诺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">卡本特在福斯新闻评论中指出，五月上旬陈水扁出访有意过境美国，华府非善意的反应似乎是基于两项主要的因素，而陈水扁任内始终在试探走向台独，包括今年初终统的决定，不但让北京恼火，也升高台湾海峡的紧张情势。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">卡本特指出，美国国务院和白宫人士对陈水扁不满日增，也想找机会晓以颜色，而过境问题正好提供他们一个机会。他认为，华府对处理陈水扁过境的态度也是想藉此争取北京在对伊朗施压的问题上能更支持美国。不过，就卡本特看来，中国大陆有许多理由不会与伊朗为敌，仅仅是对台湾领导人的不逊还不足以让北京改变其决定。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">卡本特表示，对于陈水扁过境的态度和对待国民党主席马英九的访美差异甚明显，而这些差异也传达出华府未能微妙处理的信息，也就是华府希望马英九能成为台湾的下一任“总统”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">卡本特认为，比较好的路线应该是逐渐退出对台湾的防卫承诺，并对台湾的领导人有适度的尊重。最近的过境事件反映出华府的台海政策急需重新矫正。</span></p>