陶短房《纵横》非洲文丛

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<p><strong>陶短房《纵横》非洲文丛<br/></strong></p><div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;">大选之后看贝宁 <p></p><p>在刚刚结束的贝宁大选第二轮投票中,前西非开发银行行长亚伊<i>&amp;#</i>8226;博尼(Yayi&nbsp;Boni)击败曾任总理、议长的阿德里安<i>&amp;#</i>8226;温贝吉(Adrien&nbsp;HOUNGBEDJI)当选新一任总统。<br/>自上世纪70年代至今,贝宁的政治版图始终被几位元老级政治家牢牢掌握,卸任总统克雷库(Mathieu&nbsp;KEREKOU)自1972年10月担任军政府首脑,历经民主化、落选、当选、连选连任,始终是政坛的风向标,而其主要对手前总统索格诺(、重要政治伙伴阿穆苏(Bruno&nbsp;AMOUSSOU)等也都是同时代的人物。这几位广为贝宁选民熟知的知名政治家由于年事已高,纷纷于此次大选前宣布淡出,一度造成了贝宁政坛的真空,虽然破天荒涌现出26名总统候选人,但其中大多数人的姓名却鲜为人知。<br/>博尼以前在政坛默默无闻,属于典型的技术派人物,他在第一轮选举险胜后,依靠败选的其余24名候选人几乎一边倒的支持,击败硕果仅存的老牌政治人物温贝吉,与其说是他个人的胜利,毋宁说是贝宁选民厌倦老面孔、渴望新一代政治人物出现改变当前国家面貌的心声的反映。<br/>要满足选民的这一愿望并非易事,贝宁是联合国公布的最不发达国家之一,工业基础薄弱,又缺乏有开发价值的矿藏资源,经济主要依赖科托努港的转口贸易。由于所欠西方国家巨额债务都以海关关税为担保,致使正常关税居高不下,严重影响进口贸易,并导致偷、漏税和贪污腐化盛行,历届政府都把整顿关税和外贸作为首要任务,结果却总陷于“一抓就死,一放就乱”的困局而不能自拔。此外,当地商会、劳工组织和外商资本之间愈演愈烈的矛盾,也是横亘在新总统面前的一道难关。<br/>还必须注意的是,和西非许多沿海国家一样,执政党往往依靠农村选票的优势,而教育水平较高、经济较富裕的沿海大城市:首都波多诺伏和经济首都科托努,却长久以来都是反对党的大本营,这种地域、利益的不平衡和由此导致的种种矛盾,必将对贝宁新总统的施政,产生错综复杂的影响。<br/>(3月27日)</p></div><p><table class="tablebody2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="98%" align="center" border="0" style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WORD-BREAK: break-all;"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="#fafafa" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; WORD-WRAP: break-word;"><div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;">充满未定元素的多哥未来走向 <p></p><p>由于前总统埃亚德马(Gnassingbe&nbsp;Eyadema)统治多哥(TOGO)长达38年之久,在不平静地西非沿海,它的局势一直是最易判断的,但这一切都随着2005年他的去世而告终。<br/>通过复杂的外交努力和政治交易,其子纳辛贝(Faure&nbsp;Gnassingbe)于当年4月继任,但他所面临的问题远比乃父严峻。埃亚德马虽被指责专制、独裁,却利用铁腕确保国内安定,并借助洛美(LOME)自由港发展转口贸易,在因制裁无外债的窘境下维持了经济正常运转,因此他在位期间反对派难成气候。<br/>新总统虽曾担任过部长和总统金融顾问,但既乏乃父的威望和凝聚力,又无从军经验。正因如此,长期蛰伏的反对派才敢于抵制他当初自然接班的初衷,并迫使他举行大选。<br/>非洲政治的特点是党派政治部族化,由于纳辛贝所代表部族人数绝对占优,其政府统治基础依旧牢固。他上任后的四处出访亲善,也减轻了国际压力。<br/>但他毕竟不具备埃亚德马的影响力。和许多西非国家一样,政府支持者主要在内地和农村,而较发达的沿海和首都则是反对派的天下,作为和解,纳辛贝任命反对派领袖科乔(Agbéyomé&nbsp;Kodjo&nbsp;)为总理,国防、外交等重要部门则掌握在其父旧部手中,一个绝对权威的继承人面对一个充满反对者和元老的内阁,统驭难度可想而知。<br/>埃亚德马的消失使西方金融制裁的基础不复存在,外债的涌入将有助于改善多哥经济。不过这或许将危及低关税的优势和洛美港的吸引力,并严重威胁其经济的命脉。<br/>和在外交上的活跃相反,其对国内事务至今保持缄默,以至得到“沉睡者”的讥称,也许随着缄默的结束,多哥局势将会发生重大变化;</p><p>(未刊)</p></div></td><td width="16" background="pic/center_r.gif"></td></tr><tr><td width="14" background="pic/center_l.gif"></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p><table class="tablebody2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="98%" align="center" border="0" style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WORD-BREAK: break-all;"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="#fafafa" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; WORD-WRAP: break-word;"><div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;">塞拉利昂:查尔斯.泰勒终于来了<br/>非洲情况往往如此,正义惟与资源、利益挂钩,才会有人乐意帮助声张 <p></p><p>查尔斯.泰勒(CHARLES&nbsp;TAYLOR)终于来了,这个通过政变夺取利比里亚(LIBERIA)总统宝座的男人一直觊觎塞拉利昂(SIERRA&nbsp;LIONE)钻石,并通过操纵桑科“革命联合阵线”(FONDAY&nbsp;SANKOH,RUF),在该国导致二十多万人死亡的内战中一次次掀起腥风血雨。<br/>幸运的是,他不是作为征服者,而是作为联合国塞拉利昂特别法庭(TSSL)的罪犯递解入境的。日前法庭已就包括反人类、战争、强奸和性奴役等十七项指控正式开庭。<br/>对塞拉利昂人而言,泰勒无疑是恶魔的代名词,许多人对审判非常激动,一位旁听者表示,等待这一天已三年,希望泰勒恶有恶报。<br/>但并非每个塞拉利昂人都这样想。不是不恨,而是怕:内战虽终,余波未平,国内不安定因素比比皆是,饱尝苦难的人们实在不愿因此再惹风波,正如律师杰金斯(James&nbsp;Blyden&nbsp;Jenkins&nbsp;Johnston)所言:“快把他弄走吧,去哪都行,别弄脏了我们好不容易盼来的和平。”有关方面正考虑将审判移址海牙。<br/>泰勒在庭上神态紧张,但拒绝认罪并藐视法庭权威:“你们怎么判是你们的事,我无所谓,反正你们没这权力。”他有他的逻辑,在他看来,非洲如他者不少数,却多数逍遥法外,他不过运气不好罢了。<br/>事实上他在利比里亚所犯罪行远多于此,但没有几个大国愿意趟贫瘠的利比里亚的浑水,塞拉利昂却有钻石和铀。非洲情况往往如此,正义惟与资源、利益挂钩,才会有人乐意帮助声张,如果这种状况不扭转,此次审判不论最终判决如何,都只有非常有限的象征意义。</p><p><br/>(4月10日)</p></div></td><td width="16" background="pic/center_r.gif"></td></tr><tr><td width="14" background="pic/center_l.gif"><p>&nbsp;</p></td></tr></tbody></table></p>
[此贴子已经被点水族于2006-5-4 16:54:10编辑过]
<p><strong>陶短房《纵横》非洲文丛<br/></strong></p><div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;">大选之后看贝宁 <p></p><p>在刚刚结束的贝宁大选第二轮投票中,前西非开发银行行长亚伊<i>&amp;#</i>8226;博尼(Yayi&nbsp;Boni)击败曾任总理、议长的阿德里安<i>&amp;#</i>8226;温贝吉(Adrien&nbsp;HOUNGBEDJI)当选新一任总统。<br/>自上世纪70年代至今,贝宁的政治版图始终被几位元老级政治家牢牢掌握,卸任总统克雷库(Mathieu&nbsp;KEREKOU)自1972年10月担任军政府首脑,历经民主化、落选、当选、连选连任,始终是政坛的风向标,而其主要对手前总统索格诺(、重要政治伙伴阿穆苏(Bruno&nbsp;AMOUSSOU)等也都是同时代的人物。这几位广为贝宁选民熟知的知名政治家由于年事已高,纷纷于此次大选前宣布淡出,一度造成了贝宁政坛的真空,虽然破天荒涌现出26名总统候选人,但其中大多数人的姓名却鲜为人知。<br/>博尼以前在政坛默默无闻,属于典型的技术派人物,他在第一轮选举险胜后,依靠败选的其余24名候选人几乎一边倒的支持,击败硕果仅存的老牌政治人物温贝吉,与其说是他个人的胜利,毋宁说是贝宁选民厌倦老面孔、渴望新一代政治人物出现改变当前国家面貌的心声的反映。<br/>要满足选民的这一愿望并非易事,贝宁是联合国公布的最不发达国家之一,工业基础薄弱,又缺乏有开发价值的矿藏资源,经济主要依赖科托努港的转口贸易。由于所欠西方国家巨额债务都以海关关税为担保,致使正常关税居高不下,严重影响进口贸易,并导致偷、漏税和贪污腐化盛行,历届政府都把整顿关税和外贸作为首要任务,结果却总陷于“一抓就死,一放就乱”的困局而不能自拔。此外,当地商会、劳工组织和外商资本之间愈演愈烈的矛盾,也是横亘在新总统面前的一道难关。<br/>还必须注意的是,和西非许多沿海国家一样,执政党往往依靠农村选票的优势,而教育水平较高、经济较富裕的沿海大城市:首都波多诺伏和经济首都科托努,却长久以来都是反对党的大本营,这种地域、利益的不平衡和由此导致的种种矛盾,必将对贝宁新总统的施政,产生错综复杂的影响。<br/>(3月27日)</p></div><p><table class="tablebody2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="98%" align="center" border="0" style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WORD-BREAK: break-all;"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="#fafafa" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; WORD-WRAP: break-word;"><div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;">充满未定元素的多哥未来走向 <p></p><p>由于前总统埃亚德马(Gnassingbe&nbsp;Eyadema)统治多哥(TOGO)长达38年之久,在不平静地西非沿海,它的局势一直是最易判断的,但这一切都随着2005年他的去世而告终。<br/>通过复杂的外交努力和政治交易,其子纳辛贝(Faure&nbsp;Gnassingbe)于当年4月继任,但他所面临的问题远比乃父严峻。埃亚德马虽被指责专制、独裁,却利用铁腕确保国内安定,并借助洛美(LOME)自由港发展转口贸易,在因制裁无外债的窘境下维持了经济正常运转,因此他在位期间反对派难成气候。<br/>新总统虽曾担任过部长和总统金融顾问,但既乏乃父的威望和凝聚力,又无从军经验。正因如此,长期蛰伏的反对派才敢于抵制他当初自然接班的初衷,并迫使他举行大选。<br/>非洲政治的特点是党派政治部族化,由于纳辛贝所代表部族人数绝对占优,其政府统治基础依旧牢固。他上任后的四处出访亲善,也减轻了国际压力。<br/>但他毕竟不具备埃亚德马的影响力。和许多西非国家一样,政府支持者主要在内地和农村,而较发达的沿海和首都则是反对派的天下,作为和解,纳辛贝任命反对派领袖科乔(Agbéyomé&nbsp;Kodjo&nbsp;)为总理,国防、外交等重要部门则掌握在其父旧部手中,一个绝对权威的继承人面对一个充满反对者和元老的内阁,统驭难度可想而知。<br/>埃亚德马的消失使西方金融制裁的基础不复存在,外债的涌入将有助于改善多哥经济。不过这或许将危及低关税的优势和洛美港的吸引力,并严重威胁其经济的命脉。<br/>和在外交上的活跃相反,其对国内事务至今保持缄默,以至得到“沉睡者”的讥称,也许随着缄默的结束,多哥局势将会发生重大变化;</p><p>(未刊)</p></div></td><td width="16" background="pic/center_r.gif"></td></tr><tr><td width="14" background="pic/center_l.gif"></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p><table class="tablebody2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="98%" align="center" border="0" style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WORD-BREAK: break-all;"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="#fafafa" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; WORD-WRAP: break-word;"><div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;">塞拉利昂:查尔斯.泰勒终于来了<br/>非洲情况往往如此,正义惟与资源、利益挂钩,才会有人乐意帮助声张 <p></p><p>查尔斯.泰勒(CHARLES&nbsp;TAYLOR)终于来了,这个通过政变夺取利比里亚(LIBERIA)总统宝座的男人一直觊觎塞拉利昂(SIERRA&nbsp;LIONE)钻石,并通过操纵桑科“革命联合阵线”(FONDAY&nbsp;SANKOH,RUF),在该国导致二十多万人死亡的内战中一次次掀起腥风血雨。<br/>幸运的是,他不是作为征服者,而是作为联合国塞拉利昂特别法庭(TSSL)的罪犯递解入境的。日前法庭已就包括反人类、战争、强奸和性奴役等十七项指控正式开庭。<br/>对塞拉利昂人而言,泰勒无疑是恶魔的代名词,许多人对审判非常激动,一位旁听者表示,等待这一天已三年,希望泰勒恶有恶报。<br/>但并非每个塞拉利昂人都这样想。不是不恨,而是怕:内战虽终,余波未平,国内不安定因素比比皆是,饱尝苦难的人们实在不愿因此再惹风波,正如律师杰金斯(James&nbsp;Blyden&nbsp;Jenkins&nbsp;Johnston)所言:“快把他弄走吧,去哪都行,别弄脏了我们好不容易盼来的和平。”有关方面正考虑将审判移址海牙。<br/>泰勒在庭上神态紧张,但拒绝认罪并藐视法庭权威:“你们怎么判是你们的事,我无所谓,反正你们没这权力。”他有他的逻辑,在他看来,非洲如他者不少数,却多数逍遥法外,他不过运气不好罢了。<br/>事实上他在利比里亚所犯罪行远多于此,但没有几个大国愿意趟贫瘠的利比里亚的浑水,塞拉利昂却有钻石和铀。非洲情况往往如此,正义惟与资源、利益挂钩,才会有人乐意帮助声张,如果这种状况不扭转,此次审判不论最终判决如何,都只有非常有限的象征意义。</p><p><br/>(4月10日)</p></div></td><td width="16" background="pic/center_r.gif"></td></tr><tr><td width="14" background="pic/center_l.gif"><p>&nbsp;</p></td></tr></tbody></table></p>
[此贴子已经被点水族于2006-5-4 16:54:10编辑过]
<div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;">喀麦隆:非洲法郎&nbsp;奢侈的必须品<br/>主题词:CFAF是一种奢侈的必须品,虽然代价高昂,各方仍会全力维持下去。 <p></p><p>经济基础的薄弱和金融秩序的混乱,使非洲多数国家货币极不稳定,与之形成鲜明对比的是CFAF非洲法郎——包括西非法郎和中非法郎,有多达14个黑非洲国家使用这两种货币。<br/>1959年成立的西非国家中央银行(BCEAO)和中非国家中央银行(BEAC),在47年里始终恪守“CFAF四原则”,即无限制可兑换原则、汇率锁定原则、货币自由原则、银行储备金集中管理原则,在战后大多数年月里,CFAF币值稳定,兑换自由,成为使用国可靠的经济支柱<br/>不难看出,支撑四原则的后盾只有一个:法国。CFAF使用国多系法国旧领,为保持影响,几十年来法国不惜以国库基金作担保支持CFAF。为避免其信用破产,BCEAO、BEAC部分储备金被存入法国国库帐户,由法国和各国共管,严格地说,它们不过是法国国库的分号。<br/>但自身境况不佳的法国越来越难以维系这一昔日帝国的荣誉遗产。号称“铁汇率”的CFAF多次贬值,目前虽稳定在1EURO:655.957CFAF,但疲态已现。同样由法国一手支持的非洲航空公司(AIR&nbsp;AFRIQUE)辉煌一时,却终于油尽灯枯,CFAF会否步其后尘?<br/>近日法郎区国家财长峰会在喀麦隆首都雅温得(YAOUNDE)举办,CFAF十四国、科摩罗和法国都与会。虽然一年两度的峰会常流于空谈,但至少足以表明与会各国对CFAF的支持和信赖。<br/>对意在维持经济的西非各国,和不能割舍非洲盟主情节的法国而言,CFAF都是一种奢侈的必须品,虽代价高昂,各方仍会全力维持下去。</p><p>(4月17日)</p><p><img alt="发贴心情" src="http://www.liushangting.com/bbs/face/face1.gif" border="0"/>&nbsp;<b></b><br/></p><div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;">尼日利亚:石油危机未见了期。<br/>利益分配的不平衡和族群矛盾,使得该国石油业前景阴云笼罩 <p></p><p>近日尼日利亚(NIGERIA)这个世界石油、天然气储量分别居第九、第五位的国家,其主要石油产地尼日尔河三角洲(DELTA&nbsp;OF&nbsp;NIGER)局势恶化,当地三角洲自由运动(MEND)持续发动针对西方石油公司的袭击,导致壳牌(SHELL)等企业无法正常开工,甚至被迫撤出人员;石油产业工人也多次威胁罢工,要求提高油价。<br/>由于尼日利亚石油的重要性,美国一直不遗余力扶持奥巴桑乔政权(Olusegun&nbsp;Obasanjo)。正如参与调停的美国前能源部长戴维.高德维(David&nbsp;Goldwyn)所言:“若尼日利亚不稳,油价将很快飙升到每桶80-90美元甚至更高。”<br/>但调停效果显然不佳,石油生产停滞依旧,MEND领导人阿萨里(Moujahid&nbsp;Dokubo-Asari)也拒绝了奥巴桑乔的和平提议,表示可能发动新袭击。石油工人要求涨价的罢工威胁未除,最大城市拉各斯(LAGOS)各界却又酝酿反涨价罢工,更令政府焦头烂额。<br/>正如学者Amy&nbsp;Chua所言,全球化创造出了“主宰市场的少数族群”,它们利用资源和权力上的优势,轻易取得利益垄断地位,并导致与当地原住民间巨大落差。DELTA的原住民伊博族(Igbo)&nbsp;与总统的约鲁巴族(Yoruba)矛盾尖锐,历史上曾爆发“比夫拉(BIAFRA)共和国之战”,美国和外资公司对政府的扶持,导致石油收益全部归于投资者(外国人)和管理者(约鲁巴人),当地伊博人却未能从中获得利益,反倒因为石油开发导致家园丧失和环境污染,这些新问题和根深蒂固的族群矛盾互相缠绕,令该国石油业前景阴云笼罩,未见了期。</p><p>(4月24日)</p></div><div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;">尼日利亚:中尼石油合作&nbsp;樱桃好吃树难栽<br/>过高评价此番在尼石油问题上的收获,是不负责任的轻率行为。 <p></p><p>此番胡锦涛对尼日利亚的访问从数据上看收获丰厚,不仅中海油(CNOOC)以27亿美圆收购尼国营石油公司(NNPC)45%股权成功,且以40亿美圆参与油厂扩建代价获四个油田开采权。<br/>尼目前日产石油260万桶,计划到2010年提升到400万桶,而中国2006年石油日消耗量预计达695万桶,可见该交易对双方之至关重要。<br/>由于西方对尼局势的担忧导致投资减少,尼不得不更多转向中国,正如歌星鲍勃.戈尔多夫(BOB&nbsp;GELDOF)所言,如果欧美不给非洲人钱,他们自然会去问中国,或随便什么有钱的国家要。<br/>不过把尼作为能源依靠是有风险的。该国沿用英联邦非成文法系,法律弹性大,而政府之臃肿、低效和腐化甚至在非洲都是最突出的,中方将合作对象锁定为尼官方及其附属机构,势必遭逢卡、拿、耗、要,及种种不可预期的困难。<br/>还必须清醒地看到,壳牌(SHELL)等西方石油公司在此苦心经营多年,投入巨大,但石油生产仍时断时续,阻力重重,很大原因在于和政府的合作,导致利益垄断于和政府有关的特权阶层,从而激化了与当地民众的矛盾,这样的问题,中国同样会碰上。<br/>此外,双方贸易不平衡愈演愈烈,2004年,中国对尼出口为22.8亿美圆,而进口仅4.6亿,大量廉价中国产品导致当地工商业者生计惟艰,由此引发的反中国产品骚动愈演愈烈,在此情况下,中尼石油合作可谓樱桃好吃树难栽。<br/>英、法等西方国家对非洲资源的获取,有着从殖民时代延续至今的丰富经验,其中最重要的两项原则,一是通过财经手段影响当地政府的决策,二是通过经济活动密切和所在国各阶层的利益关系,使之成为自己利益的共享者和代言人,至今在上述两方面,中国并无清晰的战略思路和措施,由此,过高评价在尼石油问题上的收获,是不负责任的轻率行为。<br/>&nbsp;(5月1日)</p></div><p><br/></p></div>
<p></p><p>纵横周刊下载链接:</p><p><a href="http://www.fawjournal.com">http://www.fawjournal.com</a>,</p>
<p>  非洲的情况,还要依靠陶兄这样有亲身经历的会员,多多介绍。</p>
好文!!!!赞一个
纵横周刊每周一期,周一上午推出供下载(不过下周一停刊,因为多数作者都放羊了,哈哈)。
好文!!!!好
<p>老陶:</p><p>  你对我们援助非洲怎么看呢?</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 最近的资料显示,2006年头2个月安哥拉向中国出口原油已经达到日均45.6万桶,占中国能源进口的15%,成为了中国第一大原油供应国,超过此前的沙特和伊朗。可以认为是中国应付伊朗核危机的一个步骤,但是一直以来,安哥拉的局势似乎不是很稳定。陶兄能否给大家介绍安哥拉的情况?</p>
这个,一周一期,慢慢来。
老兄.你给的链接好象开不了啊
如果开不了就给<a href="mailto:antisblog@gmail.com">antisblog@gmail.com</a>信箱发信订阅。
达老前些年差点被派到莱索托,娇妻不干,怕达老传上艾滋病。现在社会进步,得艾滋病不用再漂洋过海,家门口就可以得了。
俺跟您也差不多,您是差点没去,我是差点没回得来。
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">尼日利亚:中尼石油合作,前望泥泞未有穷</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如何对当地政府政策走向施加有效影响,是对中国传统外交模式的重大挑战。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">正如此前预料,中尼石油协议墨迹未干,尼日尔河三角洲解放军(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MEND</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)针对中海油(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CNOOC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)的炸弹已隆隆响起。</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在公告中他们将中国企业视为“偷油者”,宣称如不停止采油,将采取进一步行动。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这似乎很出乎中国、甚至国际观察家的意料。美国之音(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">VOA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)国际事务记者约翰</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">戴利(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">JOHN DALY</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)就此评述道:“这可能意味着随着中国经济由第三世界进入第一世界行列,其在非洲传统的非剥削、非资本主义和非帝国主义形象正逐步褪色,鉴于他们一直和政府合作,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MEND</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">自然认为,他们与政府是一丘之貉。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">事实上并非如此。作为整个黑非洲最强政治、经济、人口实体,尼国一向并不以自己为“落后国家”。其北方豪萨(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Hausa</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">地区转口贸易、中南部资源开发,都积累了丰厚财富,且充当了黑非洲政坛的地区警察。毫不夸张地说,直到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年代末,该国经济总体表现甚至好于中国。且由于该国一贯亲西方,在非洲国家中和中国建交很晚(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1971</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年),历史上没有也不屑接受中国各种援助和医疗队,民间并没有如其它非洲穷国那样对中国人的亲近感,反倒因</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">90</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年代末以来中国廉价产品的冲击,和恶性竞争,产生极大抵触情绪。和其它工业薄弱国家不同,尼是黑非洲纺织、轻工最发达国家,这种冲击剥夺了众多普通当地人宝贵的就业机会,在此背景下很难指望当地人的好感。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">由于政府腐败,和尼官方的合作不能给产油区民众带来好处,反令他们受伤害感更深,这种感觉所刺激的报复情绪,以及尼政府的拖沓、贪婪和低效率,将使中国石油安全受到极大威胁。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">要改善这一局面,只能通过公司、民间渠道,与采油区当地进行更密切经济交流和人道合作。但鉴于尼国特殊的政治、民族状况,及中国人在当地的形象,仅靠零散自发行为无疑将举步惟艰。这就需要中国官方通过不同渠道、措施,对当地政府政策走向施加更有效影响,这无疑将是对中国传统外交模式的重大挑战。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">5月15日发</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p>
<p>谢谢陶先生好文,这样的文章对超大的学术水平的提高有很大帮助啊。</p>
<p>短房兄:</p><p>  建议及时结合非洲新闻评论非洲国际关系。这样帖子就会活跃起来,成为一个超越东方评论的品牌。</p>
这个是网络杂志每周一期的约稿。
好帖子,受益非浅
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">利比亚</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">与美国握手:生存比革命更需要勇气</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如果说革命需要勇气的话,生存就更需要</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">本月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日,利、美宣布外交全面解冻,一对死敌的手戏剧性地交握在一起。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">从</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1969</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日上台首日便收回美国空军基地起,卡扎菲(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Omar Mouammer al Gaddafi)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">就以反美形象面世,美国对他也毫不客气,不但封锁、禁运,还直接发动几次袭击,几乎令其丧命。可以说战后除卡斯特罗,没有人比卡扎菲的“美国敌人”历史来得更长久了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">是何原因促使他在短时间内做出惊人转变?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">卡扎菲是纳赛尔主义信徒,推崇其伊斯兰平均、泛阿拉伯、泛伊斯兰和反西方主义思想,其“绿色革命”也正遵循这一理论方针亦步亦趋。为实现该理想,几十年来他不惜代价、持之以恒地鼓吹、推行反美反犹反西方国策,不论是拒绝承认以色列,还是不断尝试和邻国合并,甚至在国内清除西方文化影响、废除各级政府,直到驱逐外资,与美国交火,无不是这一理念的贯彻实施。从此角度看,他并非善变。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">但并非善变的他终于变了,且是如此彻底。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">长期政治孤立、经济制裁,令这个以石油出口为命脉的小国元气大伤。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1988</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年洛克比空难</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Lockerbie Air Disaster</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">导致整个西方世界与利反目并对其全面制裁,冷战告终、前苏联解体更令卡扎菲彻底孤立。为摆脱困局,他一度对内实行高压政治,对外首倡非洲联盟、阿拉伯联盟并慷慨援助,以争取国际支持。但收效甚微:国内民众因生活水平下降怨声载道,在国际舞台上不惜工本赢得的些许声誉,又被在乍得的惨败及对邻国的武装骚扰所抵消。这都促使他不得不认真思考一个严酷问题:要革命还是要生存。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2001</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,利比亚出人意料成为首个谴责“</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">911</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”并向美致哀的阿拉伯国家;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2003</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月,利同意官方承担洛克比空难责任,随即宣布中止大规模杀伤性武器发展,这些最终导致今日的利美握手——十几年前卡扎菲曾说,和美国人握手会让自己恶心。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">对他而言</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“利比亚现在的工作重点是集中精力发展经济、提高人民的生活水平”,为此要“进一步推动利比亚与国际社会,特别是与美国和英国关系的发展”,惟如此,才能摆脱政治孤立和经济困境,挽救自己政治生命,进而在非盟、阿盟中重新扮演地区大国的重要角色。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">当然,这一转变是痛苦、艰难的:如果说革命需要勇气的话,生存就更需要。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p>
小鸡也在津巴布韦呆过!
中国人穷是穷点,但打起仗来是不怕死的!”&nbsp;&nbsp;
喊口号别处去,这里只分析,不表态。
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">安哥拉</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">头痛且医头</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">造成当初种种疾疫酝酿传播的条件,在今天的非洲仍一样不少地存在着</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">发生在安哥拉(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ANGOLA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)的霍乱看来已初步得到控制。据世界卫生组织(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">OMS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日霍乱疫情通报,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">23</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人因霍乱死亡,新增病例</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">424</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日减少为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例,死亡率降至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">%,而根据此前通报,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">22</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日疫情高峰时,这两项数字分别为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">755</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这起自</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日爆发的大规模霍乱疫情从首都开始,迅速波及全国</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个省中的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个(罗安达、本格、本格拉、北宽扎、南宽扎、马兰热、纳米贝、扎伊尔省),据</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">OMS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">最新记录,目前已确认病例</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">38422</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例,其中死亡近两千人,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51.4%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的病例发生在首都所在的罗安达省,儿童占患病总数</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">35%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1993</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1994</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,该国也曾爆发类似疫情,当时累计病例仅</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">余例,死亡人数仅</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">444</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在长达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个月疫期内,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">OMS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、欧盟(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">EU</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)等提供了大量药物、设备、人员和资金捐助,配合当地卫生部门全力防治。联合国儿童基金会(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">UNICEF</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">曾担心地预言,至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月,患病人数可能逾</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">万,现在看来情况将好得多。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">但任何过度乐观都为时过早:这次疫情来势凶猛,根源在于雨季的滂沱大雨严重污染了水源,而在安哥拉约一半的人仍饮用未经处理的水。历史上几次严重疫情均发生在雨季,而此番疫情的缓解固然有各界努力的作用,根本原因却在于雨季已行将结束。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">不仅安哥拉,整个黑非洲地区因经济不振和基础设施落后,环境和饮水卫生都得不到保障,而热带非洲恰是许多流行疾病的诞生地和多发地区,从艾滋病到埃博拉,种种祸及全球的致命病种,均在非洲恶劣环境中毫无声息地蔓延多年,然后突然席卷蔓延,造成全球性恐慌。更可怕的是,还不知有多少同样危险、却全不为人所知的瘟疫流行疾病正在这里传播,等待着吞噬世界、一夜成名的时机。这绝非耸人听闻,因为造成当初种种疾疫酝酿传播的条件,在今天的非洲仍一样不少地存在着。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">若病源地基础设施和基本卫生保障不能得到稳定的资金、技术和人力投入,目前针对霍乱的任何医学措施,都只能是头痛医头,脚痛医脚。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">5月28日</font></p></span></p>
好文章啊!辛苦啦!
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 84pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">多哥:对穷国而言,世界杯不仅是节日</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">世界杯开赛在即,多哥队罢赛勒赎</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月的全球,几十亿人期待着世界杯的开幕,但绰号“鹞子”的多哥足球队员们显然更心急:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月的第一天,正在德国拉尔市(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Lahr</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)赛前集训的他们突然鹞子大开口,要求多哥政府立即拿出每人</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">101.6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">百万西非法郎(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CFAF</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)、合</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">155000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">欧元现款,作为他们在世界杯小组赛阶段的出场费,此外,他们还要求每场胜仗</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">百万</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CFAF</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、合</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">欧元的奖金,失利则奖金减半。他们威胁若不立即照办,将罢训罢赛。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">对多哥这样一个在全球名列倒数前茅的超级小国兼穷国而言,如此一笔巨款势必造成全国性金融、经济危机,要知道该国政府厅局级官员月薪也不到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">万</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CFAF</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">且常拖欠,一般白领阶层更仅</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">万,且为了这破天荒第一次的入围世界杯决赛周,政府此前已咬牙拍出</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">万欧元作为备战经费,且让鹞子们在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">强中第一个抵德集训。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">多哥队战绩向来平平,此番出线举国欢腾,甚至引发骚乱和大规模停电事故,但球赛终究不能当饭吃,在经济不景气的今天,国内民众将怎样看待这些贪婪的鹞子,这些他们心目中的英雄,是可想而知的。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">鹞子们的威胁可不是演习,以执行主席纳辛贝上校(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">colonel Rock Balakèm Gnassingbé</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)在内的多哥足协紧张万状自不待言,部长们也急忙结束例行休假重新办公,以研究对策。天知道以多哥人外向火爆的性格,和政府刚刚完成新老交替的现状,一旦消息在国内传开,会发生怎样的事情。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">目前看来,给钱和罢赛的可能性都不大。经济持续低迷导致政府囊空如洗,这笔巨款一来没有,二来即使付款,也很难向忍饥挨饿的国内民众交代;鹞子们也不敢过于造次,毕竟比赛是他们的衣食父母,若罢踢,不但被欧洲大球会相中无望,下半年非洲杯也肯定落选——纳辛贝主席素以铁腕著称,他们之所以抵德后才发难,也正是害怕在国内罢赛就再没机会赴德了。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p>
<p>楼主是不是在&lt;环球日报&gt;发表文章的陶短房?看了几期你的文章.</p>
嗯,陶短房好像目前就我一个
是《环球时报》罢?
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">加蓬:贝林加铁矿</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中国不为人注意的重大胜利</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">历史将证明,中国在贝林加不为人注意的胜利,是一项极具战略价值的历史性的成功</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中国机械设备进出口公司(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CMEC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)和巴西淡水河谷矿业集团(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CRVD</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)间不为人注目、却惨烈无比的对加蓬东北部</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">l'Ogooué Ivindo</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">省贝林加(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Mont Bélinga</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)铁矿开采权争夺战,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日以</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CMEC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">获胜而告终。这项包括矿山、电站、铁路专用线和深水港建设、总投资额达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">亿欧元的庞大工程将于年底开工,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2010</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年投产。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">该铁矿是世界已探明最大、也是屈指可数的几座尚未开采富铁矿之一,去年四月,加蓬政府宣布由</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CMEC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CRVD</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">等四家公司合作分包此大项目,责成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CRVD</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">提交矿业报告,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CMEC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">提交铁路、港口等配套设施的计划,但中巴两大巨头很快闹翻,并各自提交完整方案,希望由己独占铁矿开采权。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CRVD</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">得到加蓬矿业部长奥努维耶(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Richard Auguste Onouviet</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)支持,而中方则有中非混血的外交部长让平(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Jean Ping</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)撑腰,最终中国人笑到了最后。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CMEC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">获胜关键在于铁路专用线方案,他们计划修建矿山直通深水港专线,而</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CRVD</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">只打算修建连接原有铁路、长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">200KM</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的支线。一位不肯透露姓名的加蓬部长评价道,中国人的方案让人无法拒绝。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CRVD</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">是世界最大铁矿石供应商,近年来凭借垄断地位,与同业巨头联手,多次强行提高全球铁矿石市场价,今年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日更大幅提价</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">71.5%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,由于中国缺乏富铁矿资源,严重依赖进口,在价格谈判中屡屡被动,此番在加蓬的胜利,将有望在短短几年间,根本摆脱受制于人的局面。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">胜利中当然也不无隐忧。首先整个项目</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CMEC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">虽为牵头集团,但加政府以资本参与方资格全面监督,鉴于非洲政府普遍的低效和贪腐行为,可能影响项目正常运转;此外加政府对中国企业大量使用中国劳工的习惯不满,其总统已公开表示,希望该工程能为加蓬创造大量就业机会。但非洲劳力价格虽低廉,劳动效率和组织性都较差,不论</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CMEC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">最终如何取舍,都将面临巨大压力。但无论如何,历史将证明,中国在贝林加不为人注意的胜利,是一项极具战略价值的历史性的成功。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p>
<p>是环球时报</p>
<p>其总统已公开表示,希望该工程能为加蓬创造大量就业机会。但非洲劳力价格虽低廉,劳动效率和组织性都较差,不论<span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CMEC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">最终如何取舍,都将面临巨大压力。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">==================================================================</span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">在很多非洲网站都看到非洲人对中国公司用中国工人这种做法非常不满. 真的要找个解决办法. 以前建坦赞铁路时好象都用了很多非洲本地工人.</span></p>[em06]
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">索马里人看不到世界杯了</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">由于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FIJ</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的胜利,索马里人将无法收看世界杯转播</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">几天前,索马里“伊斯兰法庭联盟”(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FIJ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)武装经过四个月血战,占领了首都摩加迪沙,并造成约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人伤亡。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">战争的伤害本已让当地居民欲哭无泪,但更大噩耗还在后面:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FIJ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">进城伊始就发布命令,宣布自即日起禁止任何人在任何场所收看世界杯足球赛转播,违者将“以伊斯兰教规处置”,这意味着逮捕、监禁甚至处决。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">据</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FIJ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">宣称禁看理由是“收看这种看台上男女混杂的比赛违背伊斯兰教义”,他们似乎不屑于解释,为何这种“违背伊斯兰教义”的比赛,竟会有多支穆斯林球队参加,包括沙特、伊朗等。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">自</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1990</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年内战爆发以来,该国即处于军阀混战局面,政府徒有虚名,毫无权威。美国惩于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1993</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年在摩加迪沙的失败及多处用兵,应顾不暇,对该国局势置身事外,仅由于担心基地组织的渗透,才于今年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月匆匆拼凑了由几派军阀组成的“反恐和恢复和平联盟”(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ARCPT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">),并将其几个首脑塞入政府。但这支乌合之众孱弱松散,根本不是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FIJ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的对手。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FIJ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">攻占首都以北要地巴拉德(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Ballad</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">),切断首都与外界间的补给线,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ARCPT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">武装旋即作鸟兽散,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日,索马里总理格迪(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Ali Mohammed Gedi</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)宣布解除国家安全部长阿夫拉(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Mohamed Qanyare Afrah</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">等四名</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ARCPT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">阁员职务,实际默认了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FIJ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的胜利。据金沙萨《潜力报》报道,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ARCPT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在北方的最后基地乔哈尔(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Jowhar</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)也于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日陷落。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">美国人指责</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FIJ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的胜利将导致索马里“基地组织化”,但他们首先应反思自己对该国长达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年无政府化的放任。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">疲惫已极的当地人已厌倦了没完没了的战争,许多人表示,只要能结束战乱,他们宁可忍受</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FIJ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">宣布即将实施的伊斯兰法规,但没想到的是,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FIJ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的第一刀,竟对准了他们心爱的世界杯转播。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">索马里人酷爱足球,即使战火纷飞的街头,也时常能看到赤膊少年追逐破烂足球的身影。如今世界杯激战正酣,全球球迷争相观战,这个号称“非洲之角”国度里的球迷们却只能在梦中亲吻大力神杯了。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p>
又多个极端组织大本营, 美国人这次是不是又要重临索马里 ? 热切期待中.[em01]
<div class="quote"><b>以下是引用<i>屠城校尉</i>在2006-6-20 17:32:00的发言:</b><br/>又多个极端组织大本营, 美国人这次是不是又要重临索马里 ? 热切期待中.[em01]</div><p></p>伊拉克没石油.你以为美国人真的是为了反恐才侵略伊拉克的?当年美国特种兵在摩加迪沙吃了大亏,还不是老师撤回来了,一生不吭的
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 89.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">南非与非洲:心灵渐近,市场渐远</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">白人政权结束以来,南非与邻国心灵渐近,市场渐远</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中国总理温家宝对非洲七国的访问,一路笑脸相迎,惟独南非共和国听到了最多的不和谐音:当地一些媒体、甚至一些官员抱怨,中国货的倾销给他们带来巨大损失。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">南非拥有发达的纺织和服装业,但随着中国、印度和东南亚各国产品的不断涌入,这两项产业正迅速衰落和萎缩。据不愿透露姓名的南非政府官员透露,仅中国一国的竞争,就使该国纺织、服装产业减少了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">25000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个就业机会。外来竞争还导致贸易逆差剧增,据统计,仅对中国一国,近几年每年逆差就达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">130</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">亿兰特,约合</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18.93</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">亿美元。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在如此严峻的外贸形势下南非各界对中国产品心存疑惧不足为奇,中国方面也承诺,将切实减少廉价纺织品对南非的出口。然而,问题就解决了么?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">作为撒哈拉以南唯一的工业发达国家,南非本是邻近各国纺织、轻工产品最大来源,南非国内轻工产业能发展到如今的规模,也得益于周边广阔的国际市场。这些国家工业经济落后,工业基础薄弱,以往不得不依赖南非的产品,而无力做其它选择。如今来自亚洲的竞争打碎了这条供应链,这些国家忽然发现,从东方输入的产品质量毫不逊色,而价钱却低廉得多,而且他们不用再理会南非工厂主难看的脸色了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">以往白人种族主义政权时代,南非和邻国感情冷淡,关系紧张,却可以牢牢把握这些国家的轻工产品供应源,以维系本国经济的高效运转。如今种族隔离制度崩溃,南非和邻国关系日渐好转,但这些国家的市场却离它渐行渐远。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">白人政权结束以来南非政局一直混乱,社会治安恶化,以往引以为傲的政府和企业效率也不复当日,劳动力成本不断上升,面对源源涌入的亚洲产品,他们着实很难应对:即使政府能够和中国以及其它亚洲各国都达成限制轻工产品输入的协定,也只能在南非国境范围内生效,无法阻止他们像今天正在做的一样,蚕食、鲸吞南非的周边市场。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">面对这种和邻国心灵渐近、市场渐远的窘境,南非相关产业若想重振雄风,恐怕还须更多从自身问题抓起才行。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p>
好文,非洲信息了解不易,观此贴所获颇丰,期待陶短房兄更多精彩文章,感谢!
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 75.6pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">冈比亚:非盟</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">挥向群羊的短鞭</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 75.6pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 75.6pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></b></font></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">对于非盟而言,难作为总胜过不作为</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 75.6pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 75.6pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">正在冈比亚首都班珠尔举行的第七届非盟</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(UA)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">首脑会议希望给其</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">53</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个成员国民众、也给国际社会一个印象:对非洲版图上所发生的热点问题,最关注、最有发言权、也最有能力解决的,不是联合国,不是欧盟,而是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">UA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 75.6pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“非盟将协助监督刚果(金)和科特迪瓦大选,也将密切关注乍得时局演变,所有这些都将在会上得到充分讨论,并达致有效协议。”非盟安全理事会秘书长金尼特(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Sa&iuml;d Djinnit,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日例会结束后这样表示。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 75.6pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">非盟成立迄今不过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,对成员国内部突发事件和动乱却表现出积极干预的态度,从利比里亚到塞拉利昂,从科特迪瓦到苏丹,几乎每个爆发流血冲突和地区争端的地方都可看到非盟的身影,听到非盟的声音,毕竟,许多非洲冲突地区、尤其缺乏战略资源的地区对西方大国而言兴味寡然,只有非洲人自己,才会关注这些身边发生的流血与死亡。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 75.6pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这种积极态度近来大有强化趋势,同样在班珠尔,非盟安理会向首脑会议建议由非盟牵头,对索马里海岸和港口实施武器禁运封锁;该理事会主席、南非外长祖马(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Ncosazana Dhlamini-Zuma</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)还表示,将提请非盟对苏丹达尔富尔冲突各方中破坏和平协议者,实施包括限制相关人员自由和剥夺财产等制裁。显然,在非盟首脑的宏图大志里,各成员国好比群羊,而非盟正是驾驭群羊的牧鞭。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 75.6pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">然而羊未免太多,牧鞭又未免太短了些。非盟首脑会议一年两届,可谓频繁,却缺乏必要、有效的财政、军事、经济协调机制,此前西非发生的几次武装冲突,非盟虽及时反应,派兵维和的却是西非共同体(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">CEDEAO</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">等次级区域组织。这类组织在非盟框架下有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">几个,有些国家同时隶属于多个,它们盘根错节,彼此牵制,使非盟往往难以形成合力。至于对索马里和达尔富尔局势的强硬表态则至多只能视作一种姿态:封锁港口需要军舰,制裁武装组织需要直接影响力和威慑力,这些非盟都缺乏。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; tab-stops: 75.6pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">难作为总胜过不作为。在找到更有效办法之前,非盟这根短鞭,还要在少人关注的非洲群羊头顶挥舞下去。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p>
<p>哇,好文。</p><p></p><p>无法用言语表达。虽然离真正吃透楼主的内容还有待时日,可是已经感受到一种冲击的震撼。</p><p></p><p>一直以来,我都认为非洲不过是个让天朝和湾湾“抛金撒银”的地方,没想到竟有如此重要的作用。</p><p></p><p>看来超大真是藏龙卧虎的风水宝地。</p>
  置顶的时间长了,轮换一下。