[原创]二战美军战术背心

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/29 04:36:09
此主题相关图片如下:



此主题相关图片如下:


自“霸王行动”制订后,美军一直想发展一种用以结合M1928粮袋,M19396军用吊带以及M1923弹药袋的装备, 以减轻抢滩部队的负重并使得步兵于作战时更加灵活.
不久,美军以英军的同类装备为蓝本发展出这种战术背心.
背心主要有四个口袋(正面, 放弹药), 两个在背后的粮袋,还有两则的手榴弹袋.

此外在腰围还设有索环, 用以系紧工兵镐,刺刀,急救包等装备.

表面上看这种伧促制造的装备似乎能满足美军的需求, 但它却不能通过实战的考验.

原因有以下几点:

第一, 背心选用的布料又厚又吸水(即变相加重), 使得它成为抢滩部队的额外负担.

第二, 背心的扣子浸湿后难以解开, 使得不少士兵在登陆艇沈没后难以抛弃装备逃生.

第三, 背心腰围的索环所系着的工兵镐,刺刀,急救包等装备令重量分配不平均(只集中于腰部),使步兵作战时行动不便.

于是,这种战术背心于盟军之后的战役便不再出现, 并且重新使用旧有装备.
资料补充:
于大战其间, 美军共生产14000件战术背心,有卡其色及军绿色两种,
(由以下公司所生产: S. Froehlich Co., Harian Stitching Co., Tweedie Footwear, and J.A. Shoe Co.)
主要配发给担任D日抢滩任务的第1,4及29步兵师,以及游骑兵第2,第5营的军官及士官
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-16 14:58:35编辑过]
此主题相关图片如下:



此主题相关图片如下:


自“霸王行动”制订后,美军一直想发展一种用以结合M1928粮袋,M19396军用吊带以及M1923弹药袋的装备, 以减轻抢滩部队的负重并使得步兵于作战时更加灵活.
不久,美军以英军的同类装备为蓝本发展出这种战术背心.
背心主要有四个口袋(正面, 放弹药), 两个在背后的粮袋,还有两则的手榴弹袋.

此外在腰围还设有索环, 用以系紧工兵镐,刺刀,急救包等装备.

表面上看这种伧促制造的装备似乎能满足美军的需求, 但它却不能通过实战的考验.

原因有以下几点:

第一, 背心选用的布料又厚又吸水(即变相加重), 使得它成为抢滩部队的额外负担.

第二, 背心的扣子浸湿后难以解开, 使得不少士兵在登陆艇沈没后难以抛弃装备逃生.

第三, 背心腰围的索环所系着的工兵镐,刺刀,急救包等装备令重量分配不平均(只集中于腰部),使步兵作战时行动不便.

于是,这种战术背心于盟军之后的战役便不再出现, 并且重新使用旧有装备.
资料补充:
于大战其间, 美军共生产14000件战术背心,有卡其色及军绿色两种,
(由以下公司所生产: S. Froehlich Co., Harian Stitching Co., Tweedie Footwear, and J.A. Shoe Co.)
主要配发给担任D日抢滩任务的第1,4及29步兵师,以及游骑兵第2,第5营的军官及士官
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-16 14:58:35编辑过]
Based on the British assault jerkin, the American assault jacket was conceived as a replacement for the standard combination of the M1928 haversack, M1936 suspenders, and the M1923 cartridge belt. It was believed that assault troops for the upcoming Operation Overlord would benefit from a one-piece design that limited the amount of equipment they could carry, and that could be removed quicker than standard web gear.
The assault jacket featured four large pockets on the front, two small grenade pockets on the sides, and two large pockets on the back which were meant to duplicate the storage normally provided by the M1928 haversack. Grommets along the waist were designed for hanging standard web gear, but were constructed in such a fashion that they did not actually work correctly.
Approximately 14,000 assault jackets in two colors (light khaki and dark olive drab) were made by four separate companies: S. Froehlich Co., Harian Stitching Co., Tweedie Footwear, and J.A. Shoe Co.
The assault jacket was issued to assault troops of the 1st, 4th and 29th Infantry Divisions, as well as to officers and NCOs of the 2nd and 5th Ranger Battalions. Quickly designed and manufactured, the assault jacket turned out to be a flawed piece of clothing that was disliked by most soldiers. Once wet, the straps of the jacket were difficult to open, putting men at risk of drowning if they could not remove the heavy garment. The assault jacket was known for being uncomfortable, too hot, having poor weight distribution, and a virtually useless system of waist grommets. The assault jacket would not see further use in the U.S. Army during the remainder of World War II.
好家伙,那时候就用上战术背心了....
是不是英軍也有同類背心?
反正我觉得这个东西挺难看的。
<P>战术背心的早期型</P>
[B]以下是引用[I]yaumanto[/I]在2005-10-17 20:29:00的发言:[/B][BR]是不是英軍也有同類背心?

有啊!后期装备的!!!!!!
美军那玩意好像叫“突击背心”吧,“游骑兵”的标志性装备,《拯救大兵瑞恩》里的游骑兵就用了这个,我做梦都想穿那么一套阿,再端一支汤普森.......