有打算去火星的没有？

译文来自果壳 链接：http://www.guokr.com/post/428435/
去一个从来没有人去过的地方探险，可以称之为挑战。但是，明知道肯定会一去不返的话，你还愿意去吗？这正是荷兰领导的一家研究机构要做的事情，他们已经开始召募志愿者，参与单程前放火星的计划，并在那里建立一个人类定居点。成功入选的候选者将经过8年的培训，然后在2023年启程。
这家机构名叫Mars One，他们直言不讳地说：“参与者都应该意识到，一旦这项计划成功实施，他们就再也回不来了。”他们目前正在筹划一场大型电视真人秀节目，选出首批24位候选者，并且追踪他们的训练过程，以此来为这一项目筹集资金。在未来10年之内，观众将投票选出首批4位离开地球前往火星的队员。到2033年，火星殖民地将拥有20名定居者。
前往火星的旅程长达6400万千米，具体取决于火星和地球在轨道上的相对位置，时间大约要花200天。定居者将在一片贫瘠的、坑坑洼洼的土地上开始新的生活，那里的空气不可以呼吸，95%都由二氧化碳构成，温度则介于35℃到－135℃之间。
Mars One表示，你不需要接受过任何军事训练，也不需要会开飞机，甚至连理科背景都不需要。想要成为一名候选者，你必须年满18岁，有强烈的使命感，有意愿建立和维持健康的关系，有自我反省和信任他人的能力。你还必须身体健壮、适应能力强、有好奇心和创造力，还得足够机智。
Mars One不会专门去找那些拥有特殊技能的人才，比如医生、飞行员或者地质学家。相反，所有候选者都会接受至少8年的全面培训。他们将学习所有在火星上生活所必需的技能。
下附申请说明链接http://mars-one.com/en/faq-en/21-faq-selection/251-do-i-qualify-to-apply
What are the qualifications to apply?
Qualifications
In 2013 Mars One will conduct a global search to find the best candidates for the first human mission to Mars in 2023. On Mars, the primary responsibility for the astronauts is to keep everything, and everyone, up and running. This will be a particular challenge for the first teams. They will need the skills to solve any potential problem - some of which will be completely unforeseeable. Their combined skill sets of each team member must cover a very wide range of disciplines. The astronauts must be intelligent, creative, psychologically stable and physically healthy. On this page, we offer a brief introduction to the basics of our astronaut selection process.
The astronaut selection process
In spaceflight missions, the primary personal attributes of a successful astronaut are emotional and psychological stability, supported by personal drive and motivation. This is the foundation upon a mission must be built, where human lives are at risk with each flight.
Once on Mars, there is no means to return to Earth. Mars is home. A grounded, deep sense of purpose will help each astronaut maintain his or her psychological stability and focus as they work together toward a shared and better future.
Mars One cannot stress enough the importance of an applicant’s capacity for self-reflection. Without this essential foundation, the five key characteristics listed below cannot be utilized to the fullest potential.
Five Key Characteristics of an Astronaut
Characteristic        Practical Applications
Resiliency       
Your thought processes are persistent.
You persevere and remain productive.
You see the connection between your internal and external self.
You are at your best when things are at their worst.
You have indomitable spirit.
You understand the purpose of actions may not be clear in the moment, but there is good reason—you trust those who guide you.
You have a “Can do!” attitude.
Adaptability       
You adapt to situations and individuals, while taking into account the context of the situation.
You know your boundaries, and how/when to extend them.
You are open and tolerant of ideas and approaches different from your own.
You draw from the unique nature of individual cultural backgrounds.
Curiosity       
You ask questions to understand, not to simply get answers.
You are transferring knowledge to others, not simply showcasing what you know or what others do not.
Ability to Trust       
You trust in yourself and maintain trust in others.
Your trust is built upon good judgment.
You have self-informed trust.
Your reflection on previous experiences helps to inform the exchange of trust.
Creativity / Resourcefulness       
You are flexible in how an issue / problem / situation is approached.
You are not constrained by the way you were initially taught when seeking solutions.
Your humor is a creative resource, used appropriately as an emerging contextual response.
You have a good sense of play and spirit of playfulness.
You are aware of different forms of creativity.
Age
The age range for candidates will be limited. While the exact upper limits have not yet been determined, the lower age limit for applicants to apply for the selection program will be 18 years. By the time this person would land on Mars as an astronaut, he or she would be 28 years of age.
Country of Origin & Language
Mars One accepts applicants from any country in the world. Applications will be made available in several languages. The official language will be English. Nevertheless, when a candidate applies for the selection program, it is not necessary for him or her to possess an extensive knowledge of English: we will provide candidates with documentation in different languages. As applicants progress through the selection procedure, requirements on their english skills will increase.
The astronaut selection program will start in the first half of 2013. Receive updates and announcements regarding the Astronaut Application Program and selection criteria.译文来自果壳 链接：http://www.guokr.com/post/428435/
去一个从来没有人去过的地方探险，可以称之为挑战。但是，明知道肯定会一去不返的话，你还愿意去吗？这正是荷兰领导的一家研究机构要做的事情，他们已经开始召募志愿者，参与单程前放火星的计划，并在那里建立一个人类定居点。成功入选的候选者将经过8年的培训，然后在2023年启程。
这家机构名叫Mars One，他们直言不讳地说：“参与者都应该意识到，一旦这项计划成功实施，他们就再也回不来了。”他们目前正在筹划一场大型电视真人秀节目，选出首批24位候选者，并且追踪他们的训练过程，以此来为这一项目筹集资金。在未来10年之内，观众将投票选出首批4位离开地球前往火星的队员。到2033年，火星殖民地将拥有20名定居者。
前往火星的旅程长达6400万千米，具体取决于火星和地球在轨道上的相对位置，时间大约要花200天。定居者将在一片贫瘠的、坑坑洼洼的土地上开始新的生活，那里的空气不可以呼吸，95%都由二氧化碳构成，温度则介于35℃到－135℃之间。
Mars One表示，你不需要接受过任何军事训练，也不需要会开飞机，甚至连理科背景都不需要。想要成为一名候选者，你必须年满18岁，有强烈的使命感，有意愿建立和维持健康的关系，有自我反省和信任他人的能力。你还必须身体健壮、适应能力强、有好奇心和创造力，还得足够机智。
Mars One不会专门去找那些拥有特殊技能的人才，比如医生、飞行员或者地质学家。相反，所有候选者都会接受至少8年的全面培训。他们将学习所有在火星上生活所必需的技能。
下附申请说明链接http://mars-one.com/en/faq-en/21-faq-selection/251-do-i-qualify-to-apply
What are the qualifications to apply?
Qualifications
In 2013 Mars One will conduct a global search to find the best candidates for the first human mission to Mars in 2023. On Mars, the primary responsibility for the astronauts is to keep everything, and everyone, up and running. This will be a particular challenge for the first teams. They will need the skills to solve any potential problem - some of which will be completely unforeseeable. Their combined skill sets of each team member must cover a very wide range of disciplines. The astronauts must be intelligent, creative, psychologically stable and physically healthy. On this page, we offer a brief introduction to the basics of our astronaut selection process.
The astronaut selection process
In spaceflight missions, the primary personal attributes of a successful astronaut are emotional and psychological stability, supported by personal drive and motivation. This is the foundation upon a mission must be built, where human lives are at risk with each flight.
Once on Mars, there is no means to return to Earth. Mars is home. A grounded, deep sense of purpose will help each astronaut maintain his or her psychological stability and focus as they work together toward a shared and better future.
Mars One cannot stress enough the importance of an applicant’s capacity for self-reflection. Without this essential foundation, the five key characteristics listed below cannot be utilized to the fullest potential.
Five Key Characteristics of an Astronaut
Characteristic        Practical Applications
Resiliency       
Your thought processes are persistent.
You persevere and remain productive.
You see the connection between your internal and external self.
You are at your best when things are at their worst.
You have indomitable spirit.
You understand the purpose of actions may not be clear in the moment, but there is good reason—you trust those who guide you.
You have a “Can do!” attitude.
Adaptability       
You adapt to situations and individuals, while taking into account the context of the situation.
You know your boundaries, and how/when to extend them.
You are open and tolerant of ideas and approaches different from your own.
You draw from the unique nature of individual cultural backgrounds.
Curiosity       
You ask questions to understand, not to simply get answers.
You are transferring knowledge to others, not simply showcasing what you know or what others do not.
Ability to Trust       
You trust in yourself and maintain trust in others.
Your trust is built upon good judgment.
You have self-informed trust.
Your reflection on previous experiences helps to inform the exchange of trust.
Creativity / Resourcefulness       
You are flexible in how an issue / problem / situation is approached.
You are not constrained by the way you were initially taught when seeking solutions.
Your humor is a creative resource, used appropriately as an emerging contextual response.
You have a good sense of play and spirit of playfulness.
You are aware of different forms of creativity.
Age
The age range for candidates will be limited. While the exact upper limits have not yet been determined, the lower age limit for applicants to apply for the selection program will be 18 years. By the time this person would land on Mars as an astronaut, he or she would be 28 years of age.
Country of Origin & Language
Mars One accepts applicants from any country in the world. Applications will be made available in several languages. The official language will be English. Nevertheless, when a candidate applies for the selection program, it is not necessary for him or her to possess an extensive knowledge of English: we will provide candidates with documentation in different languages. As applicants progress through the selection procedure, requirements on their english skills will increase.
The astronaut selection program will start in the first half of 2013. Receive updates and announcements regarding the Astronaut Application Program and selection criteria.