超级军网PLA LASER WEAPON ? with PICTURES CHECK IT OUT!!!!!
来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/04/28 18:24:38
i found these information on the internet. the original site is:
http://www.softwar.net/redlite.html
check it out
Radiation Hardened Chips For Russia & China
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Export Administration
Washington, D.C. 20230
January 13, 1999
Mr. Charles R. Smith
Softwar
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Department of Commerce dated June 1, 1998 in which you request all information on the sale or export of radiation hardened microprocessor or microchip technology to China or Russia from 1993 to present.
Your request was referred to the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA). Technology Radiation hardened microprocessors or microchips falls within Export Controls Classification Number (ECCN) 3E001 or 3E01. This ECCN also includes technology for numerous other electronics components, equipment and systems. It also includes applications for "deemed exports," i.e. non-U.S. citizens employed by U.S. firms in the U.S. to work with controlled microprocessor technology. In order to identify the specific technology you requested a manual search and review of each line item was required.
For the period of your request, we issued two licenses for Russia and three for China for the export of microprocessor technology. Please keep in mind that when a license has been approved for export, we have no information which indicates that a sale or export actually took place.
BXA is unable to provide you with any more detailed information on these exports. Specific information on applications to export technology for microprocessors or microchips to China or Russia is being withheld under FOIA subsection (b)(3), which protects from FOIA disclosure matters which are:
specifically exempted from disclosure by statute..., provided
that such statute...(B) establishes particular criteria for
withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be
withheld.
5 U.S.C.A. 552(b)(3) (1996 and Supp.1998).
The statutory provision which specifically exempts this information from disclosure is section 12(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act) (50 U.S.C.A. app. 241 l(c) (1991 and Supp. 1998)). Section 12(c) states, in pertinent part, that:
.. information obtained for the purpose of, consideration of,
or concerning, license applications under this Act shall be
withheld from public disclosure unless the release of such
information is determined by the Secretary to be in the
national interest.
This section does not merely authorize maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained under the Act, but requires that such information not be disclosed unless its release is determined to be in the national interest. Consistent with the criteria of section 12(c), in the absence of a national interest determination authorizing release of information responsive to your request, any such information cannot be released.
The authority provided by section 12(c) is supplemented by authority contained in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.A. sections 1701 - 1706 ( 1991 & Supp. 1998)), Executive Order 12924 (3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 916 (1995)), as extended by Presidential Notice on August 15, 1995 (3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 (3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 CFR, 1997 Comp., p. 306 (1998), and August 13, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44121, August 17, 1998) and the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR Parts 730-774 (1998)).
This is the initial determination for your request. You have the right to appeal administratively the denial of any records withheld within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decide to file an appeal, address it to the Assistant General Counsel for Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 5898C, Washington, D.C. 20230. Include a copy of your request, the initial denial, a statement of the reason why the records should be made available, and a statement of why the initial determination was in error. Both the appeal letter and the envelope should be clearly marked "Freedom of Information Appeal."
Sincerely,
James A. Lewis
Director
Office of Strategic Trade
and Foreign Policy Controls
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RED CHINESE LASER DEVELOPMENT
CHINESE ZM87 BLINDING LASER
****************************************************************
********** CLASSIFIED SECTIONS WITHHELD FROM RELEASE **********
****************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE I
CHINA'S "ROUGH ESTIMATES" FOR
LASER WEAPON SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
(UNCLASSIFIED)
LASER AIR DEFENSE ANTI-
SENSOR LASER SATELLITE
BLINDING WEAPON WEAPON
================================================================
OPERATIONAL RANGE 0.5-10 1-500 500-1000
(KILOMETERS)
TARGET SPEED LESS THAN LESS THAN 8
(KILOMETERS/SECOND) 1 1
TARGET HARD KILL 10-10XX2 10XX4 10XX3
IRRADIANCE
(WATTS/CENTIMETER)
LASER BRIGHTNESS 10XX11 2 X 10XX14- 2 X 10XX17-
(JOULES/STERADIAN) 10XX14 2 X 10XX17 10XX19
DWELL TIME 1-10 1-10 1-10
(SECONDS)
AVERAGE POWER 30-3 X 10XX4-5 X 10XX6 -
ON TARGET (WATTS) 10XX4 10XX6 10XX7
BEAM QUALITY LOW APPROX. 2
REQUIREMENTS 2 - 3
LASER WAVELENGTH 1 - 10 1 - 10 APPROX.
(MICROMETERS) 1
OUTPUT BEAM LESS THAN 1 - 1.5 4
DIAMETER (METERS) 1 METER
POINTING & TRACKING LESS THAN LESS THAN LESS THAN
REQUIREMENTS 10 10 1
(MICRORADIANS)
ADAPTIVE OPTICS NOT A FEW MANY
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED ACTUATORS ACTUATORS
BEACON NOT REFLECTED MULTIPLE
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED TARGET LIGHT BEACONS
AND RAYLEIGH
BEACONSi found these information on the internet. the original site is:
http://www.softwar.net/redlite.html
check it out
Radiation Hardened Chips For Russia & China
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Export Administration
Washington, D.C. 20230
January 13, 1999
Mr. Charles R. Smith
Softwar
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Department of Commerce dated June 1, 1998 in which you request all information on the sale or export of radiation hardened microprocessor or microchip technology to China or Russia from 1993 to present.
Your request was referred to the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA). Technology Radiation hardened microprocessors or microchips falls within Export Controls Classification Number (ECCN) 3E001 or 3E01. This ECCN also includes technology for numerous other electronics components, equipment and systems. It also includes applications for "deemed exports," i.e. non-U.S. citizens employed by U.S. firms in the U.S. to work with controlled microprocessor technology. In order to identify the specific technology you requested a manual search and review of each line item was required.
For the period of your request, we issued two licenses for Russia and three for China for the export of microprocessor technology. Please keep in mind that when a license has been approved for export, we have no information which indicates that a sale or export actually took place.
BXA is unable to provide you with any more detailed information on these exports. Specific information on applications to export technology for microprocessors or microchips to China or Russia is being withheld under FOIA subsection (b)(3), which protects from FOIA disclosure matters which are:
specifically exempted from disclosure by statute..., provided
that such statute...(B) establishes particular criteria for
withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be
withheld.
5 U.S.C.A. 552(b)(3) (1996 and Supp.1998).
The statutory provision which specifically exempts this information from disclosure is section 12(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act) (50 U.S.C.A. app. 241 l(c) (1991 and Supp. 1998)). Section 12(c) states, in pertinent part, that:
.. information obtained for the purpose of, consideration of,
or concerning, license applications under this Act shall be
withheld from public disclosure unless the release of such
information is determined by the Secretary to be in the
national interest.
This section does not merely authorize maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained under the Act, but requires that such information not be disclosed unless its release is determined to be in the national interest. Consistent with the criteria of section 12(c), in the absence of a national interest determination authorizing release of information responsive to your request, any such information cannot be released.
The authority provided by section 12(c) is supplemented by authority contained in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.A. sections 1701 - 1706 ( 1991 & Supp. 1998)), Executive Order 12924 (3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 916 (1995)), as extended by Presidential Notice on August 15, 1995 (3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 (3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 CFR, 1997 Comp., p. 306 (1998), and August 13, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44121, August 17, 1998) and the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR Parts 730-774 (1998)).
This is the initial determination for your request. You have the right to appeal administratively the denial of any records withheld within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decide to file an appeal, address it to the Assistant General Counsel for Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 5898C, Washington, D.C. 20230. Include a copy of your request, the initial denial, a statement of the reason why the records should be made available, and a statement of why the initial determination was in error. Both the appeal letter and the envelope should be clearly marked "Freedom of Information Appeal."
Sincerely,
James A. Lewis
Director
Office of Strategic Trade
and Foreign Policy Controls
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RED CHINESE LASER DEVELOPMENT
CHINESE ZM87 BLINDING LASER
****************************************************************
********** CLASSIFIED SECTIONS WITHHELD FROM RELEASE **********
****************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE I
CHINA'S "ROUGH ESTIMATES" FOR
LASER WEAPON SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
(UNCLASSIFIED)
LASER AIR DEFENSE ANTI-
SENSOR LASER SATELLITE
BLINDING WEAPON WEAPON
================================================================
OPERATIONAL RANGE 0.5-10 1-500 500-1000
(KILOMETERS)
TARGET SPEED LESS THAN LESS THAN 8
(KILOMETERS/SECOND) 1 1
TARGET HARD KILL 10-10XX2 10XX4 10XX3
IRRADIANCE
(WATTS/CENTIMETER)
LASER BRIGHTNESS 10XX11 2 X 10XX14- 2 X 10XX17-
(JOULES/STERADIAN) 10XX14 2 X 10XX17 10XX19
DWELL TIME 1-10 1-10 1-10
(SECONDS)
AVERAGE POWER 30-3 X 10XX4-5 X 10XX6 -
ON TARGET (WATTS) 10XX4 10XX6 10XX7
BEAM QUALITY LOW APPROX. 2
REQUIREMENTS 2 - 3
LASER WAVELENGTH 1 - 10 1 - 10 APPROX.
(MICROMETERS) 1
OUTPUT BEAM LESS THAN 1 - 1.5 4
DIAMETER (METERS) 1 METER
POINTING & TRACKING LESS THAN LESS THAN LESS THAN
REQUIREMENTS 10 10 1
(MICRORADIANS)
ADAPTIVE OPTICS NOT A FEW MANY
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED ACTUATORS ACTUATORS
BEACON NOT REFLECTED MULTIPLE
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED TARGET LIGHT BEACONS
AND RAYLEIGH
BEACONS
http://www.softwar.net/redlite.html
check it out
Radiation Hardened Chips For Russia & China
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Export Administration
Washington, D.C. 20230
January 13, 1999
Mr. Charles R. Smith
Softwar
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Department of Commerce dated June 1, 1998 in which you request all information on the sale or export of radiation hardened microprocessor or microchip technology to China or Russia from 1993 to present.
Your request was referred to the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA). Technology Radiation hardened microprocessors or microchips falls within Export Controls Classification Number (ECCN) 3E001 or 3E01. This ECCN also includes technology for numerous other electronics components, equipment and systems. It also includes applications for "deemed exports," i.e. non-U.S. citizens employed by U.S. firms in the U.S. to work with controlled microprocessor technology. In order to identify the specific technology you requested a manual search and review of each line item was required.
For the period of your request, we issued two licenses for Russia and three for China for the export of microprocessor technology. Please keep in mind that when a license has been approved for export, we have no information which indicates that a sale or export actually took place.
BXA is unable to provide you with any more detailed information on these exports. Specific information on applications to export technology for microprocessors or microchips to China or Russia is being withheld under FOIA subsection (b)(3), which protects from FOIA disclosure matters which are:
specifically exempted from disclosure by statute..., provided
that such statute...(B) establishes particular criteria for
withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be
withheld.
5 U.S.C.A. 552(b)(3) (1996 and Supp.1998).
The statutory provision which specifically exempts this information from disclosure is section 12(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act) (50 U.S.C.A. app. 241 l(c) (1991 and Supp. 1998)). Section 12(c) states, in pertinent part, that:
.. information obtained for the purpose of, consideration of,
or concerning, license applications under this Act shall be
withheld from public disclosure unless the release of such
information is determined by the Secretary to be in the
national interest.
This section does not merely authorize maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained under the Act, but requires that such information not be disclosed unless its release is determined to be in the national interest. Consistent with the criteria of section 12(c), in the absence of a national interest determination authorizing release of information responsive to your request, any such information cannot be released.
The authority provided by section 12(c) is supplemented by authority contained in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.A. sections 1701 - 1706 ( 1991 & Supp. 1998)), Executive Order 12924 (3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 916 (1995)), as extended by Presidential Notice on August 15, 1995 (3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 (3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 CFR, 1997 Comp., p. 306 (1998), and August 13, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44121, August 17, 1998) and the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR Parts 730-774 (1998)).
This is the initial determination for your request. You have the right to appeal administratively the denial of any records withheld within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decide to file an appeal, address it to the Assistant General Counsel for Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 5898C, Washington, D.C. 20230. Include a copy of your request, the initial denial, a statement of the reason why the records should be made available, and a statement of why the initial determination was in error. Both the appeal letter and the envelope should be clearly marked "Freedom of Information Appeal."
Sincerely,
James A. Lewis
Director
Office of Strategic Trade
and Foreign Policy Controls
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RED CHINESE LASER DEVELOPMENT
CHINESE ZM87 BLINDING LASER
****************************************************************
********** CLASSIFIED SECTIONS WITHHELD FROM RELEASE **********
****************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE I
CHINA'S "ROUGH ESTIMATES" FOR
LASER WEAPON SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
(UNCLASSIFIED)
LASER AIR DEFENSE ANTI-
SENSOR LASER SATELLITE
BLINDING WEAPON WEAPON
================================================================
OPERATIONAL RANGE 0.5-10 1-500 500-1000
(KILOMETERS)
TARGET SPEED LESS THAN LESS THAN 8
(KILOMETERS/SECOND) 1 1
TARGET HARD KILL 10-10XX2 10XX4 10XX3
IRRADIANCE
(WATTS/CENTIMETER)
LASER BRIGHTNESS 10XX11 2 X 10XX14- 2 X 10XX17-
(JOULES/STERADIAN) 10XX14 2 X 10XX17 10XX19
DWELL TIME 1-10 1-10 1-10
(SECONDS)
AVERAGE POWER 30-3 X 10XX4-5 X 10XX6 -
ON TARGET (WATTS) 10XX4 10XX6 10XX7
BEAM QUALITY LOW APPROX. 2
REQUIREMENTS 2 - 3
LASER WAVELENGTH 1 - 10 1 - 10 APPROX.
(MICROMETERS) 1
OUTPUT BEAM LESS THAN 1 - 1.5 4
DIAMETER (METERS) 1 METER
POINTING & TRACKING LESS THAN LESS THAN LESS THAN
REQUIREMENTS 10 10 1
(MICRORADIANS)
ADAPTIVE OPTICS NOT A FEW MANY
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED ACTUATORS ACTUATORS
BEACON NOT REFLECTED MULTIPLE
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED TARGET LIGHT BEACONS
AND RAYLEIGH
BEACONSi found these information on the internet. the original site is:
http://www.softwar.net/redlite.html
check it out
Radiation Hardened Chips For Russia & China
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Export Administration
Washington, D.C. 20230
January 13, 1999
Mr. Charles R. Smith
Softwar
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Department of Commerce dated June 1, 1998 in which you request all information on the sale or export of radiation hardened microprocessor or microchip technology to China or Russia from 1993 to present.
Your request was referred to the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA). Technology Radiation hardened microprocessors or microchips falls within Export Controls Classification Number (ECCN) 3E001 or 3E01. This ECCN also includes technology for numerous other electronics components, equipment and systems. It also includes applications for "deemed exports," i.e. non-U.S. citizens employed by U.S. firms in the U.S. to work with controlled microprocessor technology. In order to identify the specific technology you requested a manual search and review of each line item was required.
For the period of your request, we issued two licenses for Russia and three for China for the export of microprocessor technology. Please keep in mind that when a license has been approved for export, we have no information which indicates that a sale or export actually took place.
BXA is unable to provide you with any more detailed information on these exports. Specific information on applications to export technology for microprocessors or microchips to China or Russia is being withheld under FOIA subsection (b)(3), which protects from FOIA disclosure matters which are:
specifically exempted from disclosure by statute..., provided
that such statute...(B) establishes particular criteria for
withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be
withheld.
5 U.S.C.A. 552(b)(3) (1996 and Supp.1998).
The statutory provision which specifically exempts this information from disclosure is section 12(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act) (50 U.S.C.A. app. 241 l(c) (1991 and Supp. 1998)). Section 12(c) states, in pertinent part, that:
.. information obtained for the purpose of, consideration of,
or concerning, license applications under this Act shall be
withheld from public disclosure unless the release of such
information is determined by the Secretary to be in the
national interest.
This section does not merely authorize maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained under the Act, but requires that such information not be disclosed unless its release is determined to be in the national interest. Consistent with the criteria of section 12(c), in the absence of a national interest determination authorizing release of information responsive to your request, any such information cannot be released.
The authority provided by section 12(c) is supplemented by authority contained in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.A. sections 1701 - 1706 ( 1991 & Supp. 1998)), Executive Order 12924 (3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 916 (1995)), as extended by Presidential Notice on August 15, 1995 (3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 (3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 CFR, 1997 Comp., p. 306 (1998), and August 13, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44121, August 17, 1998) and the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR Parts 730-774 (1998)).
This is the initial determination for your request. You have the right to appeal administratively the denial of any records withheld within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decide to file an appeal, address it to the Assistant General Counsel for Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 5898C, Washington, D.C. 20230. Include a copy of your request, the initial denial, a statement of the reason why the records should be made available, and a statement of why the initial determination was in error. Both the appeal letter and the envelope should be clearly marked "Freedom of Information Appeal."
Sincerely,
James A. Lewis
Director
Office of Strategic Trade
and Foreign Policy Controls
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RED CHINESE LASER DEVELOPMENT
CHINESE ZM87 BLINDING LASER
****************************************************************
********** CLASSIFIED SECTIONS WITHHELD FROM RELEASE **********
****************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE I
CHINA'S "ROUGH ESTIMATES" FOR
LASER WEAPON SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
(UNCLASSIFIED)
LASER AIR DEFENSE ANTI-
SENSOR LASER SATELLITE
BLINDING WEAPON WEAPON
================================================================
OPERATIONAL RANGE 0.5-10 1-500 500-1000
(KILOMETERS)
TARGET SPEED LESS THAN LESS THAN 8
(KILOMETERS/SECOND) 1 1
TARGET HARD KILL 10-10XX2 10XX4 10XX3
IRRADIANCE
(WATTS/CENTIMETER)
LASER BRIGHTNESS 10XX11 2 X 10XX14- 2 X 10XX17-
(JOULES/STERADIAN) 10XX14 2 X 10XX17 10XX19
DWELL TIME 1-10 1-10 1-10
(SECONDS)
AVERAGE POWER 30-3 X 10XX4-5 X 10XX6 -
ON TARGET (WATTS) 10XX4 10XX6 10XX7
BEAM QUALITY LOW APPROX. 2
REQUIREMENTS 2 - 3
LASER WAVELENGTH 1 - 10 1 - 10 APPROX.
(MICROMETERS) 1
OUTPUT BEAM LESS THAN 1 - 1.5 4
DIAMETER (METERS) 1 METER
POINTING & TRACKING LESS THAN LESS THAN LESS THAN
REQUIREMENTS 10 10 1
(MICRORADIANS)
ADAPTIVE OPTICS NOT A FEW MANY
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED ACTUATORS ACTUATORS
BEACON NOT REFLECTED MULTIPLE
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED TARGET LIGHT BEACONS
AND RAYLEIGH
BEACONS
激光武器？
看懂了一部分，很猛啊~[em07][em08]
中国激光武器，猛！
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
美国商务局
Bureau of Export Administration
出口管理局
Washington, D.C. 20230
January 13, 1999
Mr. Charles R. Smith
Softwar
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Department of Commerce dated June 1, 1998 in which you request all
information on the sale or export of radiation hardened microprocessor or microchip technology to China or Russia from 1993 to present.
1998年7月1号你曾向商务局要求获得从1993年至今对中国和俄罗斯销售、出口辐射硬化微处理器和微芯片的所有资料。根据你拥有的情报权利，现作出回应如下：
Your request was referred to the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA). Technology Radiation hardened microprocessors or microchips falls within Export Controls Classification Number (ECCN) 3E001 or 3E01. This ECCN also includes technology for numerous other electronics components, equipment and systems. It also includes applications for "deemed exports," i.e. non-U.S. citizens employed by U.S. firms in the U.S. to work with controlled microprocessor technology. In order to identify the specific technology you requested a manual search and review of each line item was required.
你是向出口管理局提出请求的。辐射硬化微处理器和微芯片技术的出口管制分类号（ECCN）为3E001或3E01，许多其他电子组件，设备和系统使用的是同样的分类号。“看似出口”的申请如：受美国公司聘用的非美国公民使用的管制微处理器技术也在同一个分类号下。为了确认你要求的是哪种特殊技术，我们对各个项目进行了人工搜查。
For the period of your request, we issued two licenses for Russia and three for China for the export of microprocessor technology. Please keep in mind that when a license has been approved for export, we have no information which indicates that a sale or export actually took place.
1993至今我们为俄罗斯发了两个微处理器技术的出口许可证，给中国则发了三个。请记住，一旦出口许可证获得批准，我们没有资料可以显示是否有过具体的销售和出口。
BXA is unable to provide you with any more detailed information on these exports. Specific information on applications to export technology for microprocessors or microchips to China or Russia is being withheld under FOIA subsection (b)(3), which protects from FOIA disclosure matters which are:
出口管理局已不能再为你提供有关这个出口进一步的细节了。有关对俄罗斯和中国出口微处理器或微芯片技术的资料由情报权利法案单位(b)(3)保管，并受到情报权利法案有关公布文件条例的保护：
specifically exempted from disclosure by statute..., provided
that such statute...(B) establishes particular criteria for
withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be
withheld.
法令给予免除公开……，除非该条例……(B)为保留行为设立特殊标准，或为需保留的特殊事件指明类型。
5 U.S.C.A. 552(b)(3) (1996 and Supp.1998).
The statutory provision which specifically exempts this information from disclosure is section 12(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act) (50 U.S.C.A. app. 241 l(c) (1991 and Supp. 1998)). Section 12(c) states, in pertinent part, that:
特别指出免除公开此资料的条例来自1979年的出口管理法案第12章节（修正案）（大概是出处）。12章节的相关部分声明：
.. information obtained for the purpose of, consideration of,
or concerning, license applications under this Act shall be
withheld from public disclosure unless the release of such
information is determined by the Secretary to be in the
national interest.
……以许可证申请为直接目的，与之相关或有联系而取得的资料受该法案限制，不能向公众公开。除非由部长决定以国家利益为由公布这些资料。
This section does not merely authorize maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained under the Act, but requires that such information not be disclosed unless its release is determined to be in the national interest. Consistent with the criteria of section 12(c), in the absence of a national interest determination authorizing release of information responsive to your request, any such information cannot be released.
除了授权要保持在该法案下取得资料的机密性外，该章节还要求不得公开资料，除非该资料涉及国家利益。为了与12章节的精神一致，在与国家利益无关的情况下，不能发布你所要求的这些资料。
The authority provided by section 12(c) is supplemented by authority contained in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.A. sections 1701 - 1706 ( 1991 & Supp. 1998)), Executive Order 12924 (3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 916 (1995)), as extended by Presidential Notice on August 15, 1995 (3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 (3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 CFR, 1997 Comp., p. 306 (1998), and August 13, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44121, August 17, 1998) and the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR Parts 730-774 (1998)).
12章节所提供的职权是经由国际紧急经济权利法案补充的（大概是出处），执行命令12924（这里面不知道是什么），由1995年8月15号、1997年8月13号、1998年8月13号的总统令和出口管理规例延长时效。（？？）
This is the initial determination for your request. You have the right to appeal administratively the denial of any records withheld within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decide to file an appeal, address it to the Assistant General Counsel for Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 5898C, Washington, D.C. 20230. Include a copy of your request, the initial denial, a statement of the reason why the records should be made available, and a statement of why the initial determination was in error. Both the appeal letter and the envelope should be clearly marked "Freedom of Information Appeal."
这是对你请求所作的初步决定。你有权力在该信起始日的30天内对档案的保留和拒绝请求作出行政上诉。如果你已决定要上诉，请联络美国商务局的副总行政顾问，地址：20230， 华盛顿，5898C房。随信附上你的请求，请求的初步拒绝，对要求获取档案理由的合理陈述，以及对我们初步决定错误之处的说明。上诉信和信封都应当清楚标明“情报权利上述”
Sincerely,
James A. Lewis
Director
Office of Strategic Trade
and Foreign Policy Controls
战略贸易和对外政策管制办公室主任
美国商务局
Bureau of Export Administration
出口管理局
Washington, D.C. 20230
January 13, 1999
Mr. Charles R. Smith
Softwar
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Department of Commerce dated June 1, 1998 in which you request all
information on the sale or export of radiation hardened microprocessor or microchip technology to China or Russia from 1993 to present.
1998年7月1号你曾向商务局要求获得从1993年至今对中国和俄罗斯销售、出口辐射硬化微处理器和微芯片的所有资料。根据你拥有的情报权利，现作出回应如下：
Your request was referred to the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA). Technology Radiation hardened microprocessors or microchips falls within Export Controls Classification Number (ECCN) 3E001 or 3E01. This ECCN also includes technology for numerous other electronics components, equipment and systems. It also includes applications for "deemed exports," i.e. non-U.S. citizens employed by U.S. firms in the U.S. to work with controlled microprocessor technology. In order to identify the specific technology you requested a manual search and review of each line item was required.
你是向出口管理局提出请求的。辐射硬化微处理器和微芯片技术的出口管制分类号（ECCN）为3E001或3E01，许多其他电子组件，设备和系统使用的是同样的分类号。“看似出口”的申请如：受美国公司聘用的非美国公民使用的管制微处理器技术也在同一个分类号下。为了确认你要求的是哪种特殊技术，我们对各个项目进行了人工搜查。
For the period of your request, we issued two licenses for Russia and three for China for the export of microprocessor technology. Please keep in mind that when a license has been approved for export, we have no information which indicates that a sale or export actually took place.
1993至今我们为俄罗斯发了两个微处理器技术的出口许可证，给中国则发了三个。请记住，一旦出口许可证获得批准，我们没有资料可以显示是否有过具体的销售和出口。
BXA is unable to provide you with any more detailed information on these exports. Specific information on applications to export technology for microprocessors or microchips to China or Russia is being withheld under FOIA subsection (b)(3), which protects from FOIA disclosure matters which are:
出口管理局已不能再为你提供有关这个出口进一步的细节了。有关对俄罗斯和中国出口微处理器或微芯片技术的资料由情报权利法案单位(b)(3)保管，并受到情报权利法案有关公布文件条例的保护：
specifically exempted from disclosure by statute..., provided
that such statute...(B) establishes particular criteria for
withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be
withheld.
法令给予免除公开……，除非该条例……(B)为保留行为设立特殊标准，或为需保留的特殊事件指明类型。
5 U.S.C.A. 552(b)(3) (1996 and Supp.1998).
The statutory provision which specifically exempts this information from disclosure is section 12(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act) (50 U.S.C.A. app. 241 l(c) (1991 and Supp. 1998)). Section 12(c) states, in pertinent part, that:
特别指出免除公开此资料的条例来自1979年的出口管理法案第12章节（修正案）（大概是出处）。12章节的相关部分声明：
.. information obtained for the purpose of, consideration of,
or concerning, license applications under this Act shall be
withheld from public disclosure unless the release of such
information is determined by the Secretary to be in the
national interest.
……以许可证申请为直接目的，与之相关或有联系而取得的资料受该法案限制，不能向公众公开。除非由部长决定以国家利益为由公布这些资料。
This section does not merely authorize maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained under the Act, but requires that such information not be disclosed unless its release is determined to be in the national interest. Consistent with the criteria of section 12(c), in the absence of a national interest determination authorizing release of information responsive to your request, any such information cannot be released.
除了授权要保持在该法案下取得资料的机密性外，该章节还要求不得公开资料，除非该资料涉及国家利益。为了与12章节的精神一致，在与国家利益无关的情况下，不能发布你所要求的这些资料。
The authority provided by section 12(c) is supplemented by authority contained in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.A. sections 1701 - 1706 ( 1991 & Supp. 1998)), Executive Order 12924 (3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 916 (1995)), as extended by Presidential Notice on August 15, 1995 (3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 (3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 CFR, 1997 Comp., p. 306 (1998), and August 13, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44121, August 17, 1998) and the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR Parts 730-774 (1998)).
12章节所提供的职权是经由国际紧急经济权利法案补充的（大概是出处），执行命令12924（这里面不知道是什么），由1995年8月15号、1997年8月13号、1998年8月13号的总统令和出口管理规例延长时效。（？？）
This is the initial determination for your request. You have the right to appeal administratively the denial of any records withheld within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decide to file an appeal, address it to the Assistant General Counsel for Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 5898C, Washington, D.C. 20230. Include a copy of your request, the initial denial, a statement of the reason why the records should be made available, and a statement of why the initial determination was in error. Both the appeal letter and the envelope should be clearly marked "Freedom of Information Appeal."
这是对你请求所作的初步决定。你有权力在该信起始日的30天内对档案的保留和拒绝请求作出行政上诉。如果你已决定要上诉，请联络美国商务局的副总行政顾问，地址：20230， 华盛顿，5898C房。随信附上你的请求，请求的初步拒绝，对要求获取档案理由的合理陈述，以及对我们初步决定错误之处的说明。上诉信和信封都应当清楚标明“情报权利上述”
Sincerely,
James A. Lewis
Director
Office of Strategic Trade
and Foreign Policy Controls
战略贸易和对外政策管制办公室主任
老美老是一惊一诈了，真得假得(费了好大得力气看完，55555555）