超级军网PLA LASER WEAPON ? with PICTURES CHECK IT OUT!!!!!
来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/04/28 21:46:57
i found these information on the internet. the original site is:
http://www.softwar.net/redlite.html
check it out
Radiation Hardened Chips For Russia & China
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Export Administration
Washington, D.C. 20230
January 13, 1999
Mr. Charles R. Smith
Softwar
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Department of Commerce dated June 1, 1998 in which you request all information on the sale or export of radiation hardened microprocessor or microchip technology to China or Russia from 1993 to present.
Your request was referred to the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA). Technology Radiation hardened microprocessors or microchips falls within Export Controls Classification Number (ECCN) 3E001 or 3E01. This ECCN also includes technology for numerous other electronics components, equipment and systems. It also includes applications for "deemed exports," i.e. non-U.S. citizens employed by U.S. firms in the U.S. to work with controlled microprocessor technology. In order to identify the specific technology you requested a manual search and review of each line item was required.
For the period of your request, we issued two licenses for Russia and three for China for the export of microprocessor technology. Please keep in mind that when a license has been approved for export, we have no information which indicates that a sale or export actually took place.
BXA is unable to provide you with any more detailed information on these exports. Specific information on applications to export technology for microprocessors or microchips to China or Russia is being withheld under FOIA subsection (b)(3), which protects from FOIA disclosure matters which are:
specifically exempted from disclosure by statute..., provided
that such statute...(B) establishes particular criteria for
withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be
withheld.
5 U.S.C.A. 552(b)(3) (1996 and Supp.1998).
The statutory provision which specifically exempts this information from disclosure is section 12(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act) (50 U.S.C.A. app. 241 l(c) (1991 and Supp. 1998)). Section 12(c) states, in pertinent part, that:
.. information obtained for the purpose of, consideration of,
or concerning, license applications under this Act shall be
withheld from public disclosure unless the release of such
information is determined by the Secretary to be in the
national interest.
This section does not merely authorize maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained under the Act, but requires that such information not be disclosed unless its release is determined to be in the national interest. Consistent with the criteria of section 12(c), in the absence of a national interest determination authorizing release of information responsive to your request, any such information cannot be released.
The authority provided by section 12(c) is supplemented by authority contained in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.A. sections 1701 - 1706 ( 1991 & Supp. 1998)), Executive Order 12924 (3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 916 (1995)), as extended by Presidential Notice on August 15, 1995 (3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 (3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 CFR, 1997 Comp., p. 306 (1998), and August 13, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44121, August 17, 1998) and the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR Parts 730-774 (1998)).
This is the initial determination for your request. You have the right to appeal administratively the denial of any records withheld within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decide to file an appeal, address it to the Assistant General Counsel for Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 5898C, Washington, D.C. 20230. Include a copy of your request, the initial denial, a statement of the reason why the records should be made available, and a statement of why the initial determination was in error. Both the appeal letter and the envelope should be clearly marked "Freedom of Information Appeal."
Sincerely,
James A. Lewis
Director
Office of Strategic Trade
and Foreign Policy Controls
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RED CHINESE LASER DEVELOPMENT
CHINESE ZM87 BLINDING LASER
****************************************************************
********** CLASSIFIED SECTIONS WITHHELD FROM RELEASE **********
****************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE I
CHINA'S "ROUGH ESTIMATES" FOR
LASER WEAPON SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
(UNCLASSIFIED)
LASER AIR DEFENSE ANTI-
SENSOR LASER SATELLITE
BLINDING WEAPON WEAPON
================================================================
OPERATIONAL RANGE 0.5-10 1-500 500-1000
(KILOMETERS)
TARGET SPEED LESS THAN LESS THAN 8
(KILOMETERS/SECOND) 1 1
TARGET HARD KILL 10-10XX2 10XX4 10XX3
IRRADIANCE
(WATTS/CENTIMETER)
LASER BRIGHTNESS 10XX11 2 X 10XX14- 2 X 10XX17-
(JOULES/STERADIAN) 10XX14 2 X 10XX17 10XX19
DWELL TIME 1-10 1-10 1-10
(SECONDS)
AVERAGE POWER 30-3 X 10XX4-5 X 10XX6 -
ON TARGET (WATTS) 10XX4 10XX6 10XX7
BEAM QUALITY LOW APPROX. 2
REQUIREMENTS 2 - 3
LASER WAVELENGTH 1 - 10 1 - 10 APPROX.
(MICROMETERS) 1
OUTPUT BEAM LESS THAN 1 - 1.5 4
DIAMETER (METERS) 1 METER
POINTING & TRACKING LESS THAN LESS THAN LESS THAN
REQUIREMENTS 10 10 1
(MICRORADIANS)
ADAPTIVE OPTICS NOT A FEW MANY
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED ACTUATORS ACTUATORS
BEACON NOT REFLECTED MULTIPLE
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED TARGET LIGHT BEACONS
AND RAYLEIGH
BEACONSi found these information on the internet. the original site is:
http://www.softwar.net/redlite.html
check it out
Radiation Hardened Chips For Russia & China
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Export Administration
Washington, D.C. 20230
January 13, 1999
Mr. Charles R. Smith
Softwar
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Department of Commerce dated June 1, 1998 in which you request all information on the sale or export of radiation hardened microprocessor or microchip technology to China or Russia from 1993 to present.
Your request was referred to the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA). Technology Radiation hardened microprocessors or microchips falls within Export Controls Classification Number (ECCN) 3E001 or 3E01. This ECCN also includes technology for numerous other electronics components, equipment and systems. It also includes applications for "deemed exports," i.e. non-U.S. citizens employed by U.S. firms in the U.S. to work with controlled microprocessor technology. In order to identify the specific technology you requested a manual search and review of each line item was required.
For the period of your request, we issued two licenses for Russia and three for China for the export of microprocessor technology. Please keep in mind that when a license has been approved for export, we have no information which indicates that a sale or export actually took place.
BXA is unable to provide you with any more detailed information on these exports. Specific information on applications to export technology for microprocessors or microchips to China or Russia is being withheld under FOIA subsection (b)(3), which protects from FOIA disclosure matters which are:
specifically exempted from disclosure by statute..., provided
that such statute...(B) establishes particular criteria for
withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be
withheld.
5 U.S.C.A. 552(b)(3) (1996 and Supp.1998).
The statutory provision which specifically exempts this information from disclosure is section 12(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act) (50 U.S.C.A. app. 241 l(c) (1991 and Supp. 1998)). Section 12(c) states, in pertinent part, that:
.. information obtained for the purpose of, consideration of,
or concerning, license applications under this Act shall be
withheld from public disclosure unless the release of such
information is determined by the Secretary to be in the
national interest.
This section does not merely authorize maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained under the Act, but requires that such information not be disclosed unless its release is determined to be in the national interest. Consistent with the criteria of section 12(c), in the absence of a national interest determination authorizing release of information responsive to your request, any such information cannot be released.
The authority provided by section 12(c) is supplemented by authority contained in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.A. sections 1701 - 1706 ( 1991 & Supp. 1998)), Executive Order 12924 (3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 916 (1995)), as extended by Presidential Notice on August 15, 1995 (3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 (3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 CFR, 1997 Comp., p. 306 (1998), and August 13, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44121, August 17, 1998) and the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR Parts 730-774 (1998)).
This is the initial determination for your request. You have the right to appeal administratively the denial of any records withheld within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decide to file an appeal, address it to the Assistant General Counsel for Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 5898C, Washington, D.C. 20230. Include a copy of your request, the initial denial, a statement of the reason why the records should be made available, and a statement of why the initial determination was in error. Both the appeal letter and the envelope should be clearly marked "Freedom of Information Appeal."
Sincerely,
James A. Lewis
Director
Office of Strategic Trade
and Foreign Policy Controls
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RED CHINESE LASER DEVELOPMENT
CHINESE ZM87 BLINDING LASER
****************************************************************
********** CLASSIFIED SECTIONS WITHHELD FROM RELEASE **********
****************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE I
CHINA'S "ROUGH ESTIMATES" FOR
LASER WEAPON SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
(UNCLASSIFIED)
LASER AIR DEFENSE ANTI-
SENSOR LASER SATELLITE
BLINDING WEAPON WEAPON
================================================================
OPERATIONAL RANGE 0.5-10 1-500 500-1000
(KILOMETERS)
TARGET SPEED LESS THAN LESS THAN 8
(KILOMETERS/SECOND) 1 1
TARGET HARD KILL 10-10XX2 10XX4 10XX3
IRRADIANCE
(WATTS/CENTIMETER)
LASER BRIGHTNESS 10XX11 2 X 10XX14- 2 X 10XX17-
(JOULES/STERADIAN) 10XX14 2 X 10XX17 10XX19
DWELL TIME 1-10 1-10 1-10
(SECONDS)
AVERAGE POWER 30-3 X 10XX4-5 X 10XX6 -
ON TARGET (WATTS) 10XX4 10XX6 10XX7
BEAM QUALITY LOW APPROX. 2
REQUIREMENTS 2 - 3
LASER WAVELENGTH 1 - 10 1 - 10 APPROX.
(MICROMETERS) 1
OUTPUT BEAM LESS THAN 1 - 1.5 4
DIAMETER (METERS) 1 METER
POINTING & TRACKING LESS THAN LESS THAN LESS THAN
REQUIREMENTS 10 10 1
(MICRORADIANS)
ADAPTIVE OPTICS NOT A FEW MANY
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED ACTUATORS ACTUATORS
BEACON NOT REFLECTED MULTIPLE
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED TARGET LIGHT BEACONS
AND RAYLEIGH
BEACONS
http://www.softwar.net/redlite.html
check it out
Radiation Hardened Chips For Russia & China
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Export Administration
Washington, D.C. 20230
January 13, 1999
Mr. Charles R. Smith
Softwar
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Department of Commerce dated June 1, 1998 in which you request all information on the sale or export of radiation hardened microprocessor or microchip technology to China or Russia from 1993 to present.
Your request was referred to the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA). Technology Radiation hardened microprocessors or microchips falls within Export Controls Classification Number (ECCN) 3E001 or 3E01. This ECCN also includes technology for numerous other electronics components, equipment and systems. It also includes applications for "deemed exports," i.e. non-U.S. citizens employed by U.S. firms in the U.S. to work with controlled microprocessor technology. In order to identify the specific technology you requested a manual search and review of each line item was required.
For the period of your request, we issued two licenses for Russia and three for China for the export of microprocessor technology. Please keep in mind that when a license has been approved for export, we have no information which indicates that a sale or export actually took place.
BXA is unable to provide you with any more detailed information on these exports. Specific information on applications to export technology for microprocessors or microchips to China or Russia is being withheld under FOIA subsection (b)(3), which protects from FOIA disclosure matters which are:
specifically exempted from disclosure by statute..., provided
that such statute...(B) establishes particular criteria for
withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be
withheld.
5 U.S.C.A. 552(b)(3) (1996 and Supp.1998).
The statutory provision which specifically exempts this information from disclosure is section 12(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act) (50 U.S.C.A. app. 241 l(c) (1991 and Supp. 1998)). Section 12(c) states, in pertinent part, that:
.. information obtained for the purpose of, consideration of,
or concerning, license applications under this Act shall be
withheld from public disclosure unless the release of such
information is determined by the Secretary to be in the
national interest.
This section does not merely authorize maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained under the Act, but requires that such information not be disclosed unless its release is determined to be in the national interest. Consistent with the criteria of section 12(c), in the absence of a national interest determination authorizing release of information responsive to your request, any such information cannot be released.
The authority provided by section 12(c) is supplemented by authority contained in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.A. sections 1701 - 1706 ( 1991 & Supp. 1998)), Executive Order 12924 (3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 916 (1995)), as extended by Presidential Notice on August 15, 1995 (3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 (3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 CFR, 1997 Comp., p. 306 (1998), and August 13, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44121, August 17, 1998) and the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR Parts 730-774 (1998)).
This is the initial determination for your request. You have the right to appeal administratively the denial of any records withheld within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decide to file an appeal, address it to the Assistant General Counsel for Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 5898C, Washington, D.C. 20230. Include a copy of your request, the initial denial, a statement of the reason why the records should be made available, and a statement of why the initial determination was in error. Both the appeal letter and the envelope should be clearly marked "Freedom of Information Appeal."
Sincerely,
James A. Lewis
Director
Office of Strategic Trade
and Foreign Policy Controls
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RED CHINESE LASER DEVELOPMENT
CHINESE ZM87 BLINDING LASER
****************************************************************
********** CLASSIFIED SECTIONS WITHHELD FROM RELEASE **********
****************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE I
CHINA'S "ROUGH ESTIMATES" FOR
LASER WEAPON SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
(UNCLASSIFIED)
LASER AIR DEFENSE ANTI-
SENSOR LASER SATELLITE
BLINDING WEAPON WEAPON
================================================================
OPERATIONAL RANGE 0.5-10 1-500 500-1000
(KILOMETERS)
TARGET SPEED LESS THAN LESS THAN 8
(KILOMETERS/SECOND) 1 1
TARGET HARD KILL 10-10XX2 10XX4 10XX3
IRRADIANCE
(WATTS/CENTIMETER)
LASER BRIGHTNESS 10XX11 2 X 10XX14- 2 X 10XX17-
(JOULES/STERADIAN) 10XX14 2 X 10XX17 10XX19
DWELL TIME 1-10 1-10 1-10
(SECONDS)
AVERAGE POWER 30-3 X 10XX4-5 X 10XX6 -
ON TARGET (WATTS) 10XX4 10XX6 10XX7
BEAM QUALITY LOW APPROX. 2
REQUIREMENTS 2 - 3
LASER WAVELENGTH 1 - 10 1 - 10 APPROX.
(MICROMETERS) 1
OUTPUT BEAM LESS THAN 1 - 1.5 4
DIAMETER (METERS) 1 METER
POINTING & TRACKING LESS THAN LESS THAN LESS THAN
REQUIREMENTS 10 10 1
(MICRORADIANS)
ADAPTIVE OPTICS NOT A FEW MANY
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED ACTUATORS ACTUATORS
BEACON NOT REFLECTED MULTIPLE
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED TARGET LIGHT BEACONS
AND RAYLEIGH
BEACONSi found these information on the internet. the original site is:
http://www.softwar.net/redlite.html
check it out
Radiation Hardened Chips For Russia & China
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Export Administration
Washington, D.C. 20230
January 13, 1999
Mr. Charles R. Smith
Softwar
Dear Mr. Smith:
This is in response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the Department of Commerce dated June 1, 1998 in which you request all information on the sale or export of radiation hardened microprocessor or microchip technology to China or Russia from 1993 to present.
Your request was referred to the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA). Technology Radiation hardened microprocessors or microchips falls within Export Controls Classification Number (ECCN) 3E001 or 3E01. This ECCN also includes technology for numerous other electronics components, equipment and systems. It also includes applications for "deemed exports," i.e. non-U.S. citizens employed by U.S. firms in the U.S. to work with controlled microprocessor technology. In order to identify the specific technology you requested a manual search and review of each line item was required.
For the period of your request, we issued two licenses for Russia and three for China for the export of microprocessor technology. Please keep in mind that when a license has been approved for export, we have no information which indicates that a sale or export actually took place.
BXA is unable to provide you with any more detailed information on these exports. Specific information on applications to export technology for microprocessors or microchips to China or Russia is being withheld under FOIA subsection (b)(3), which protects from FOIA disclosure matters which are:
specifically exempted from disclosure by statute..., provided
that such statute...(B) establishes particular criteria for
withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be
withheld.
5 U.S.C.A. 552(b)(3) (1996 and Supp.1998).
The statutory provision which specifically exempts this information from disclosure is section 12(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act) (50 U.S.C.A. app. 241 l(c) (1991 and Supp. 1998)). Section 12(c) states, in pertinent part, that:
.. information obtained for the purpose of, consideration of,
or concerning, license applications under this Act shall be
withheld from public disclosure unless the release of such
information is determined by the Secretary to be in the
national interest.
This section does not merely authorize maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained under the Act, but requires that such information not be disclosed unless its release is determined to be in the national interest. Consistent with the criteria of section 12(c), in the absence of a national interest determination authorizing release of information responsive to your request, any such information cannot be released.
The authority provided by section 12(c) is supplemented by authority contained in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.A. sections 1701 - 1706 ( 1991 & Supp. 1998)), Executive Order 12924 (3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 916 (1995)), as extended by Presidential Notice on August 15, 1995 (3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 (3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 CFR, 1997 Comp., p. 306 (1998), and August 13, 1998 (63 Fed. Reg. 44121, August 17, 1998) and the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR Parts 730-774 (1998)).
This is the initial determination for your request. You have the right to appeal administratively the denial of any records withheld within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decide to file an appeal, address it to the Assistant General Counsel for Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 5898C, Washington, D.C. 20230. Include a copy of your request, the initial denial, a statement of the reason why the records should be made available, and a statement of why the initial determination was in error. Both the appeal letter and the envelope should be clearly marked "Freedom of Information Appeal."
Sincerely,
James A. Lewis
Director
Office of Strategic Trade
and Foreign Policy Controls
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RED CHINESE LASER DEVELOPMENT
CHINESE ZM87 BLINDING LASER
****************************************************************
********** CLASSIFIED SECTIONS WITHHELD FROM RELEASE **********
****************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE I
CHINA'S "ROUGH ESTIMATES" FOR
LASER WEAPON SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
(UNCLASSIFIED)
LASER AIR DEFENSE ANTI-
SENSOR LASER SATELLITE
BLINDING WEAPON WEAPON
================================================================
OPERATIONAL RANGE 0.5-10 1-500 500-1000
(KILOMETERS)
TARGET SPEED LESS THAN LESS THAN 8
(KILOMETERS/SECOND) 1 1
TARGET HARD KILL 10-10XX2 10XX4 10XX3
IRRADIANCE
(WATTS/CENTIMETER)
LASER BRIGHTNESS 10XX11 2 X 10XX14- 2 X 10XX17-
(JOULES/STERADIAN) 10XX14 2 X 10XX17 10XX19
DWELL TIME 1-10 1-10 1-10
(SECONDS)
AVERAGE POWER 30-3 X 10XX4-5 X 10XX6 -
ON TARGET (WATTS) 10XX4 10XX6 10XX7
BEAM QUALITY LOW APPROX. 2
REQUIREMENTS 2 - 3
LASER WAVELENGTH 1 - 10 1 - 10 APPROX.
(MICROMETERS) 1
OUTPUT BEAM LESS THAN 1 - 1.5 4
DIAMETER (METERS) 1 METER
POINTING & TRACKING LESS THAN LESS THAN LESS THAN
REQUIREMENTS 10 10 1
(MICRORADIANS)
ADAPTIVE OPTICS NOT A FEW MANY
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED ACTUATORS ACTUATORS
BEACON NOT REFLECTED MULTIPLE
REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED TARGET LIGHT BEACONS
AND RAYLEIGH
BEACONS
电磁炮？
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-6-15 11:25:30编辑过]
Anti - Satellite Weapon 是反卫星武器吧？
no it suppose to be the laser weapon installed on t-98. it is mainly used against enemy optical devices and it can also be used against emeny troops. it can blind enemy's vision.
激光至盲武器
不知用"神光三号"照美军卫星会有什么效果!