原来是罗斯福断送了民国的“黄金十年”

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/28 11:13:56


最近一直在关注美国迫使人民币升值的时间。正好我今天在翻国外论文的时候发现了些有趣的内容,讲民国时期美国迫使中国货币升值的事件。

原文是用英文写的,以下摘自David D.Hale Reconsidering revaluation: the wrong approach to the U.S. Chinese Trade  Imbalance

"This is not the first time Washington has sought to intervene in Beijing's monetary affairs. In the early 1930s, President Franklin Roosevelt's administration supported legislation to raise price of silver in order to both garner support for the New Deal from western senators in silver-producing states and increase U.S exports to China.

But this proved to be a disaster for China, which was then on the silver standard rather than the gold standard. Unlike the rest of the world, China had experienced high economic growth during the early years of the great depression due to low silver prices and rapid industrialization. The Silver Purchase Act of 1934 compelled China to revalue its currency, which caused decreased in Chinese exports by almost 60%, and plunged the Chinese economy into chaos as unemployment rate rose up, while failing to increase U.S. exports to China.

最近一直在关注美国迫使人民币升值的时间。正好我今天在翻国外论文的时候发现了些有趣的内容,讲民国时期美国迫使中国货币升值的事件。

原文是用英文写的,以下摘自David D.Hale Reconsidering revaluation: the wrong approach to the U.S. Chinese Trade  Imbalance

"This is not the first time Washington has sought to intervene in Beijing's monetary affairs. In the early 1930s, President Franklin Roosevelt's administration supported legislation to raise price of silver in order to both garner support for the New Deal from western senators in silver-producing states and increase U.S exports to China.

But this proved to be a disaster for China, which was then on the silver standard rather than the gold standard. Unlike the rest of the world, China had experienced high economic growth during the early years of the great depression due to low silver prices and rapid industrialization. The Silver Purchase Act of 1934 compelled China to revalue its currency, which caused decreased in Chinese exports by almost 60%, and plunged the Chinese economy into chaos as unemployment rate rose up, while failing to increase U.S. exports to China.
我来简单翻译一下: 1930年初期,美国罗斯福总统为了摆脱大萧条困境决定迫使民国货币升值。当时民国货币实用的是银本位体系(与白银挂钩)。在大萧条时期世界上绝大多数的国家都过着水深火热的生活,中华民国是少数保持着高速的经济增长的国家。
美国在1934年通过“白银采购案”来迫使民国货币大幅升值。后果是民国对外出口减少60%以上,失业率上升,社会动荡加剧,而美国对华出口却并没增加多少。

所以说美国其实是做了损人不利己的事情。
这里讲的是抗战前的事情,和后来的恶性通货膨胀并无关系。
我发这贴子是因为惊讶发现美国在民国的时候就做过迫使我国货币升值的事情。

可以看的出来,如果小白兔这次没顶住升值压力会有什么后果。。。
回复 4# Dude

所以,帝国主义从来没安好心啊
黄金十年本就是扯淡的东西!
季路 发表于 2010-4-19 11:10


   
抗战时期,国民政府在失去最主要的税收来源——海关税,(注:晚清另一大税源厘金已被废除了)和几乎所有海港之后,四川云南等地出现了通货膨胀而且是恶性的,加之日本大量用中储券套购法币,情况十分危机。
最后能挺过抗战的恶性通货膨胀,很大程度上依赖美国的支援,否则抗战时中国经济有可能被日本玩垮。
最后的银本位国家
先是白银大量流入
然后美国发力
大量白银流出……



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