超级军网《祖国》里的波茨坦日是怎么回事啊？
来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/05/05 02:37:22
《祖国》里提到3月21日是法定假日：波茨坦日。这是怎么回事啊，是假设的还是真有的。《祖国》里提到3月21日是法定假日：波茨坦日。这是怎么回事啊，是假设的还是真有的。
历史上确有其事
1933 - The 'Day of Potsdam'
March 21, 1933 has become known as the 'Day of Potsdam' in German history. After the Reichstag in Berlin was burned down, a new location was sought for the inaugural celebrations of the newly-elected German Reichstag (parliament), and it was found in Potsdam.
The so-called "Potsdam Day" was celebrated in the Garrison Church, in which the Prussian kings Frederick William I and Frederick II were then buried, by Reich's Chancellor Adolf Hitler and Reich President von Hindenburg. The 'Day of Potsdam' is considered a symbol of the unholy alliance between National Socialism and Prussianism.
再来个wiki上的
"Day of Potsdam" and the Enabling Act
This section does not cite any references or sources.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2009)
On 21 March, the new Reichstag was constituted with an opening ceremony held at Potsdam's garrison church. This "Day of Potsdam" was staged to demonstrate reconciliation and unity between the revolutionary Nazi movement and "Old Prussia" with its elites and virtues. Hitler appeared in a tail coat and humbly greeted the aged President Hindenburg.
Because of the Nazis' failure to obtain a majority on their own, Hitler's government confronted the newly elected Reichstag with the Enabling Act that would have vested the cabinet with legislative powers for a period of four years. Though such a bill was not unprecedented, this act was different since it allowed for deviations from the constitution. Since the bill required a ⅔ majority in order to pass, the government needed the support of other parties. The position of the Centre Party, the third largest party in the Reichstag, turned out to be decisive: under the leadership of Ludwig Kaas, the party decided to vote for the Enabling Act. It did so in return for the government's oral guarantees regarding the Church's liberty, the concordats signed by German states and the continued existence of the Centre Party.
On 23 March, the Reichstag assembled in a replacement building under extremely turbulent circumstances. Some SA men served as guards within while large groups outside the building shouted slogans and threats toward the arriving deputies. Kaas announced that the Centre Party would support the bill with "concerns put aside," while Social Democrat Otto Wels denounced the act in his speech. At the end of the day, all parties except the Social Democrats voted in favour of the bill. The Communists, as well as some Social Democrats, were barred from attending. The Enabling Act, combined with the Reichstag Fire Decree, transformed Hitler's government into a legal dictatorship.
1933 - The 'Day of Potsdam'
March 21, 1933 has become known as the 'Day of Potsdam' in German history. After the Reichstag in Berlin was burned down, a new location was sought for the inaugural celebrations of the newly-elected German Reichstag (parliament), and it was found in Potsdam.
The so-called "Potsdam Day" was celebrated in the Garrison Church, in which the Prussian kings Frederick William I and Frederick II were then buried, by Reich's Chancellor Adolf Hitler and Reich President von Hindenburg. The 'Day of Potsdam' is considered a symbol of the unholy alliance between National Socialism and Prussianism.
再来个wiki上的
"Day of Potsdam" and the Enabling Act
This section does not cite any references or sources.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2009)
On 21 March, the new Reichstag was constituted with an opening ceremony held at Potsdam's garrison church. This "Day of Potsdam" was staged to demonstrate reconciliation and unity between the revolutionary Nazi movement and "Old Prussia" with its elites and virtues. Hitler appeared in a tail coat and humbly greeted the aged President Hindenburg.
Because of the Nazis' failure to obtain a majority on their own, Hitler's government confronted the newly elected Reichstag with the Enabling Act that would have vested the cabinet with legislative powers for a period of four years. Though such a bill was not unprecedented, this act was different since it allowed for deviations from the constitution. Since the bill required a ⅔ majority in order to pass, the government needed the support of other parties. The position of the Centre Party, the third largest party in the Reichstag, turned out to be decisive: under the leadership of Ludwig Kaas, the party decided to vote for the Enabling Act. It did so in return for the government's oral guarantees regarding the Church's liberty, the concordats signed by German states and the continued existence of the Centre Party.
On 23 March, the Reichstag assembled in a replacement building under extremely turbulent circumstances. Some SA men served as guards within while large groups outside the building shouted slogans and threats toward the arriving deputies. Kaas announced that the Centre Party would support the bill with "concerns put aside," while Social Democrat Otto Wels denounced the act in his speech. At the end of the day, all parties except the Social Democrats voted in favour of the bill. The Communists, as well as some Social Democrats, were barred from attending. The Enabling Act, combined with the Reichstag Fire Decree, transformed Hitler's government into a legal dictatorship.
中文的
希特勒内阁议会开幕式
议会开幕仪式
3月21日，议会开幕仪式在波茨坦富有普鲁士色彩的驻军教堂 (Garnisonkirche) 举行。在约瑟夫·戈培尔的精心安排下，很多属于昔日军事阶层的容克地主与代表出席典礼。戈培尔刻意将希特勒的新政府与以往的帝国拉上关系，并把国家社会主义描绘成国家的未来。旧时代的普鲁士军事精英深深体会到希特勒崇敬他们的传统；而且，他的政府有军队这传统保护者的支持。于是，很多人会渐渐重新相信保守主义，并期望它能解决现下共和国的问题，令国家稳定。而且，懂得审时度势的希特勒更谦逊地向兴登堡元帅鞠躬。
希特勒内阁议会开幕式
议会开幕仪式
3月21日，议会开幕仪式在波茨坦富有普鲁士色彩的驻军教堂 (Garnisonkirche) 举行。在约瑟夫·戈培尔的精心安排下，很多属于昔日军事阶层的容克地主与代表出席典礼。戈培尔刻意将希特勒的新政府与以往的帝国拉上关系，并把国家社会主义描绘成国家的未来。旧时代的普鲁士军事精英深深体会到希特勒崇敬他们的传统；而且，他的政府有军队这传统保护者的支持。于是，很多人会渐渐重新相信保守主义，并期望它能解决现下共和国的问题，令国家稳定。而且，懂得审时度势的希特勒更谦逊地向兴登堡元帅鞠躬。
回复 3# 灯塔看守
原来如此，谢了
原来如此，谢了