超级军网美研究发现全国至少1/4少女有性传染病
来源：百度文库 编辑：超级军网 时间：2024/04/29 03:21:04
2008年03月12日 08:18环球网
环球时报•环球网消息:据美国媒体11日报道，美国联邦疾病控制及预防中心的研究发现:全美年龄在14岁到19岁之间的少女，至少1/4（超过300万）患有性传染病。
在这些性传染病中，引发宫颈癌的病毒是最为常见的，特别是在黑人女孩中。在被调查的黑人女孩中，将近一半人至少有一种性传染病。而在白人和墨西哥裔的少女中，这一比例是20%。
大约一半被调查者承认曾有过性经历，她们中间患有性传染病的比例达到40%。（环球网 迟开翔）2008年03月12日 08:18环球网
环球时报•环球网消息:据美国媒体11日报道，美国联邦疾病控制及预防中心的研究发现:全美年龄在14岁到19岁之间的少女，至少1/4（超过300万）患有性传染病。
在这些性传染病中，引发宫颈癌的病毒是最为常见的，特别是在黑人女孩中。在被调查的黑人女孩中，将近一半人至少有一种性传染病。而在白人和墨西哥裔的少女中，这一比例是20%。
大约一半被调查者承认曾有过性经历，她们中间患有性传染病的比例达到40%。（环球网 迟开翔）
环球时报•环球网消息:据美国媒体11日报道，美国联邦疾病控制及预防中心的研究发现:全美年龄在14岁到19岁之间的少女，至少1/4（超过300万）患有性传染病。
在这些性传染病中，引发宫颈癌的病毒是最为常见的，特别是在黑人女孩中。在被调查的黑人女孩中，将近一半人至少有一种性传染病。而在白人和墨西哥裔的少女中，这一比例是20%。
大约一半被调查者承认曾有过性经历，她们中间患有性传染病的比例达到40%。（环球网 迟开翔）2008年03月12日 08:18环球网
环球时报•环球网消息:据美国媒体11日报道，美国联邦疾病控制及预防中心的研究发现:全美年龄在14岁到19岁之间的少女，至少1/4（超过300万）患有性传染病。
在这些性传染病中，引发宫颈癌的病毒是最为常见的，特别是在黑人女孩中。在被调查的黑人女孩中，将近一半人至少有一种性传染病。而在白人和墨西哥裔的少女中，这一比例是20%。
大约一半被调查者承认曾有过性经历，她们中间患有性传染病的比例达到40%。（环球网 迟开翔）
哇,美国的今天就是中国的明天.
怎么调查的?
他们掰开腿检查的
霉菌性阴道炎如果也算，大概中国也是这个比例。
没有性行为的人同样会有性病的。
没有性行为的人同样会有性病的。
都是放荡惹的祸
环球时报的新闻基本上只能信一半，这次的新闻我不知道该归入哪一半。“据美国媒体..........”这种开头的说啥都不用负责任:L :L
在国外乙肝也算性病~~~~
中国若是按这标准~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:L :L :L :L
中国若是按这标准~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:L :L :L :L
这调查我看玄！ 比例太高
这和经济发达医疗保障有力的米帝身份不相称。
这“美国媒体”？上不上得了台面？那家
这和经济发达医疗保障有力的米帝身份不相称。
这“美国媒体”？上不上得了台面？那家
原帖由 silverlark 于 2008-3-12 22:38 发表
环球时报的新闻基本上只能信一半，这次的新闻我不知道该归入哪一半。“据美国媒体..........”这种开头的说啥都不用负责任:L :L
环球时报从一元五降到一元，我还是不看。头版基本八股文FQ文。
New York Times
Sex Infections Found in Quarter of Teenage Girls
By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN
Published: March 12, 2008
The first national study of four common sexually transmitted diseases among girls and young women has found that one in four are infected with at least one of the diseases, federal health officials reported Tuesday.
Skip to next paragraph
Chester Higgins Jr./The New York Times
Cecile Richards of Planned Parenthood hailed a study.
Nearly half the African-Americans in the study of teenagers ages 14 to 19 were infected with at least one of the diseases monitored in the study — human papillomavirus (HPV), chlamydia, genital herpes and trichomoniasis, a common parasite.
The 50 percent figure compared with 20 percent of white teenagers, health officials and researchers said at a news conference at a scientific meeting in Chicago.
The two most common sexually transmitted diseases, or S.T.D.’s, among all the participants tested were HPV, at 18 percent, and chlamydia, at 4 percent, according to the analysis, part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Each disease can be serious in its own way. HPV, for example, can cause cancer and genital warts.
Among the infected women, 15 percent had more than one of the diseases.
Women may be unaware they are infected. But the diseases, which are infections caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites, can produce acute symptoms like irritating vaginal discharge, painful pelvic inflammatory disease and potentially fatal ectopic pregnancy. The infections can also lead to longterm ailments like infertility and cervical cancer.
The survey tested for specific HPV strains linked to genital warts and cervical cancer.
Officials of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the findings underscored the need to strengthen screening, vaccination and other prevention measures for the diseases, which are among the highest public health priorities.
About 19 million new sexually transmitted infections occur each year among all age groups in the United States.
“High S.T.D. infection rates among young women, particularly young African-American women, are clear signs that we must continue developing ways to reach those most at risk,” said Dr. John M. Douglas Jr., who directs the centers’ division of S.T.D. prevention.
The president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Cecile Richards, said the new findings “emphasize the need for real comprehensive sex education.”
“The national policy of promoting abstinence-only programs is a $1.5 billion failure,” Ms. Richards said, “and teenage girls are paying the real price.”
Although earlier annual surveys have tested for a single sexually transmitted disease in a specified population, this is the first time the national study has collected data on all the most common sexual diseases in adolescent women at the same time. It is also the first time the study measured human papillomavirus.
Dr. Douglas said that because the new survey was based on direct testing, it was more reliable than analyses derived from data that doctors and clinics sent to the diseases center through state and local health departments.
“What we found is alarming,” said Dr. Sara Forhan, a researcher at the centers and the lead author of the study.
Dr. Forhan added that the study showed “how fast the S.T.D. prevalence appears.”
“Far too many young women are at risk for the serious health effects of untreated S.T.D.’s, ” she said.
The centers conducts the annual study, which asks a representative sample of the household population a wide range of health questions. The analysis was based on information collected in the 2003-4 survey.
Extrapolating from the findings, Dr. Forhan said 3.2 million teenage women were infected with at least one of the four diseases.
The 838 participants in the study were chosen at random with standard statistical techniques. Of the women asked, 96 percent agreed to submit vaginal swabs for testing.
The findings and specific treatment recommendations were available to the participants calling a password-protected telephone line. Three reminders were sent to participants who did not call.
Health officials recommend treatment for all sex partners of individuals diagnosed with curable sexually transmitted diseases. One promising approach to reach that goal is for doctors who treat infected women to provide or prescribe the same treatment for their partners, Dr. Douglas said. The goal is to encourage men who may not have a physician or who have no symptoms and may be reluctant to seek care to be treated without a doctor’s visit.
He also urged infected women to be retested three months after treatment to detect possible reinfection and to treat it.
Dr. Forhan said she did not know how many participants received their test results.
Federal health officials recommend annual screening tests to detect chlamydia for sexually active women younger than 25. The disease agency also recommends that women ages 11 to 26 be fully vaccinated against HPV.
The Food and Drug Administration has said in a report that latex condoms are “highly effective” at preventing infection by chlamydia, trichomoniasis, H.I.V., gonorrhea and hepatitis B.
The agency noted that condoms seemed less effective against genital herpes and syphilis. Protection against human papillomavirus “is partial at best,” the report said.
Sex Infections Found in Quarter of Teenage Girls
By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN
Published: March 12, 2008
The first national study of four common sexually transmitted diseases among girls and young women has found that one in four are infected with at least one of the diseases, federal health officials reported Tuesday.
Skip to next paragraph
Chester Higgins Jr./The New York Times
Cecile Richards of Planned Parenthood hailed a study.
Nearly half the African-Americans in the study of teenagers ages 14 to 19 were infected with at least one of the diseases monitored in the study — human papillomavirus (HPV), chlamydia, genital herpes and trichomoniasis, a common parasite.
The 50 percent figure compared with 20 percent of white teenagers, health officials and researchers said at a news conference at a scientific meeting in Chicago.
The two most common sexually transmitted diseases, or S.T.D.’s, among all the participants tested were HPV, at 18 percent, and chlamydia, at 4 percent, according to the analysis, part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Each disease can be serious in its own way. HPV, for example, can cause cancer and genital warts.
Among the infected women, 15 percent had more than one of the diseases.
Women may be unaware they are infected. But the diseases, which are infections caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites, can produce acute symptoms like irritating vaginal discharge, painful pelvic inflammatory disease and potentially fatal ectopic pregnancy. The infections can also lead to longterm ailments like infertility and cervical cancer.
The survey tested for specific HPV strains linked to genital warts and cervical cancer.
Officials of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the findings underscored the need to strengthen screening, vaccination and other prevention measures for the diseases, which are among the highest public health priorities.
About 19 million new sexually transmitted infections occur each year among all age groups in the United States.
“High S.T.D. infection rates among young women, particularly young African-American women, are clear signs that we must continue developing ways to reach those most at risk,” said Dr. John M. Douglas Jr., who directs the centers’ division of S.T.D. prevention.
The president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Cecile Richards, said the new findings “emphasize the need for real comprehensive sex education.”
“The national policy of promoting abstinence-only programs is a $1.5 billion failure,” Ms. Richards said, “and teenage girls are paying the real price.”
Although earlier annual surveys have tested for a single sexually transmitted disease in a specified population, this is the first time the national study has collected data on all the most common sexual diseases in adolescent women at the same time. It is also the first time the study measured human papillomavirus.
Dr. Douglas said that because the new survey was based on direct testing, it was more reliable than analyses derived from data that doctors and clinics sent to the diseases center through state and local health departments.
“What we found is alarming,” said Dr. Sara Forhan, a researcher at the centers and the lead author of the study.
Dr. Forhan added that the study showed “how fast the S.T.D. prevalence appears.”
“Far too many young women are at risk for the serious health effects of untreated S.T.D.’s, ” she said.
The centers conducts the annual study, which asks a representative sample of the household population a wide range of health questions. The analysis was based on information collected in the 2003-4 survey.
Extrapolating from the findings, Dr. Forhan said 3.2 million teenage women were infected with at least one of the four diseases.
The 838 participants in the study were chosen at random with standard statistical techniques. Of the women asked, 96 percent agreed to submit vaginal swabs for testing.
The findings and specific treatment recommendations were available to the participants calling a password-protected telephone line. Three reminders were sent to participants who did not call.
Health officials recommend treatment for all sex partners of individuals diagnosed with curable sexually transmitted diseases. One promising approach to reach that goal is for doctors who treat infected women to provide or prescribe the same treatment for their partners, Dr. Douglas said. The goal is to encourage men who may not have a physician or who have no symptoms and may be reluctant to seek care to be treated without a doctor’s visit.
He also urged infected women to be retested three months after treatment to detect possible reinfection and to treat it.
Dr. Forhan said she did not know how many participants received their test results.
Federal health officials recommend annual screening tests to detect chlamydia for sexually active women younger than 25. The disease agency also recommends that women ages 11 to 26 be fully vaccinated against HPV.
The Food and Drug Administration has said in a report that latex condoms are “highly effective” at preventing infection by chlamydia, trichomoniasis, H.I.V., gonorrhea and hepatitis B.
The agency noted that condoms seemed less effective against genital herpes and syphilis. Protection against human papillomavirus “is partial at best,” the report said.
原帖由 deam 于 2008-3-13 03:02 发表
New York Times
Sex Infections Found in Quarter of Teenage Girls
By LAWRENCE K. ALTMAN
Published: March 12, 2008
The first national study of four common sexually transmitted diseases among ...
纽约时报，看来不信不行
一般这种新闻会在Google News（U.S.）相应门类下出现。
原帖由 deam 于 2008-3-13 03:50 发表
一般这种新闻会在Google News（U.S.）相应门类下出现。
我找到了:handshake
..XXXXX病毒是最为常见的..........
一句带过！:Q 唉～～搞啥名堂，所以我说我不看环球时报是有道理的
一句带过！:Q 唉～～搞啥名堂，所以我说我不看环球时报是有道理的
这个比例实在高的让俺很难相信啊！;funk
原帖由 元始天魔 于 2008-3-13 08:44 发表
这个比例实在高的让俺很难相信啊！;funk
没什么可奇怪的，“一半被调查者承认曾有过性经历，她们中间患有性传染病的比例达到40%。”——算一下就知道，没有性经历的，也有10％的人有性病。
性病其实有的很轻微，比如霉菌性阴道炎，就是和脚气差不多的疾病;P
原帖由 大秦猛士 于 2008-3-13 10:55 发表
没什么可奇怪的，“一半被调查者承认曾有过性经历，她们中间患有性传染病的比例达到40%。”——算一下就知道，没有性经历的，也有10％的人有性病。
性病其实有的很轻微，比如霉菌性阴道炎，就是和脚气差不多的 ...
自称没有性经验的人里面有多少没有性经验呢？
加拿大的数据是到了16岁依然没有性经验的女性已经在20%以下了，其实还是不愿意承认的人占大多数吧。
加拿大的数据是到了16岁依然没有性经验的女性已经在20%以下了
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16 岁前有性行为那个小男友都得进大牢, 有些人有过性经验也不敢说, 这个会影响调查的准确性.;P
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16 岁前有性行为那个小男友都得进大牢, 有些人有过性经验也不敢说, 这个会影响调查的准确性.;P
原帖由 Casheye 于 2008-3-13 10:59 发表
自称没有性经验的人里面有多少没有性经验呢？
根据美国的社会情况，被调查者貌似没有在这种问题上扯谎的必要。