[原创]实现八荣八耻其实很简单

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/28 00:26:51
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">实现八荣八耻其实很简单</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中国是个文明古国,礼仪之邦。祖先们提出了以</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                        <span lang="EN-US">“</span></font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">孝、悌、忠、信、礼、义、廉、耻</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">为内容的</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">八德</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,这“八德”构成了中华传统美德的核心。当然,我们是应该取其精华舍其糟粕的。顾炎武黄宗羲不就是先行者吗?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">然而近年来,有些中国人的道德观价值观却已经丧失殆尽,顶多也就是一条披着人皮的狼而已。有钱便是爷,有奶就是娘,笑贫不笑娼,崇洋媚外忙……</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">就在此时,胡总提出了“八荣八耻”。这一方面体现了中央对道德建设的高度重视,也从另一方面说明了道德建设的刻不容缓。以一国最高领导人之尊提出道德标准,确实是不多见的。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">然而在鹰临天下看来,八荣八耻只是一个极低的道德标准,甚至只是一条道德的底线。它并没有要求大家都去当谦谦君子,它只是要求大家不要去当卑鄙小人。说小一些是对“中国人”的基本要求,说大一些是对“人”的基本要求。真善美都是相通的,没有一个国家一个民族会把八耻当成美德。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">为什么这么说呢?因为八荣八耻最中心的意思,也就是爱祖国、爱人民、爱科学、勤劳、团结、一诺千金、守法、节约。该怎么做,不该怎么做,八耻八荣写得既明明白白,又通俗易懂。身为一个炎黄子孙,难道不应该做到这些吗?难道不应该弘扬中华的传统美德吗?难道这是很过分的要求吗?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">当然我不排斥极少数人会反其道而行之,但只要超越道德的底线,等待着他们的就将是法律的严惩,甚至是灭国之耻。即使他们在活着的时候侥幸逃脱了,也免不了遗臭万年。秦桧、吴三桂、李鸿章、汪精卫不都是活生生的例子吗?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">八荣八耻之所以能引起国人的强烈共鸣,就因为它是客观事实为基础的。任何弯曲事实隐瞒事实的价值观荣辱观都只能是空中楼阁,是经不起时间检验的。事实是什么?如何认定客观事实?在这方面,没有人能比中国古代的太史们(史家)更有发言权。为什么是他们,而不是其他人呢?答案只有四个字:秉笔直书。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">秉笔人人都会,书写也不难。秉笔直书的关键,就在于一个直字。这“直”说起来容易,做起来就难了。孔子对直的注解就非常精辟,即“直书不隐”。那该怎么“直书”呢?孔子说得再好没有了,即“不为尊者隐,不为亲者隐,不为贤者隐”,就可以“直书”了。只不过孔圣人是说一套做一套,他那种“春秋笔法”是对“直书”的极大侮辱。然而,他对“直”的注释是没有错的。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">那又该怎样做到“不隐”呢?我们不妨来看两个古代故事,正是这两个故事带给太史们不朽的声誉。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">公元前六百零七年,晋灵公被赵穿杀死了。太史董狐便在史书上写道:“赵盾杀其君”(董狐也认为灵<personname wst="on" productid="公是昏">公是昏</personname>君,而且其死的确与赵盾无关)并且“示之于朝”。赵盾对董狐说:“我并未杀<personname wst="on" productid="国">国</personname>君。”董狐说:“你是正卿,逃亡没有出境,<personname wst="on" productid="国">国</personname>君被杀了,你回来后又并未法办弑君的人,当然就等于是你杀<personname wst="on" productid="国">国</personname>君了。”</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                </font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">赵盾说:</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> “</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">可以改吗?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">董狐说:</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">是是非非,号为信史。我头可断,这竹简不能改。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">董狐由此被称为“良史”。赵盾不干涉史官秉笔直书的权力,也为他赢得了美名。这是一个典型的皆大欢喜的中国式的结局,只可惜这样的圆满结尾太少了。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这是“在晋董狐笔”,还有“在齐太史书”。它告诉我们历史经常是用鲜血和生命书写的,短短几个字也许就是成千上万条人命。又过了五十九年,齐庄公被崔抒杀了。崔杼命令太史伯写为:</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">齐庄公死于疟疾。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">太史伯是这样写的:</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">夏五月乙亥,崔抒弑其君。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">崔杼看见后大怒,杀太史伯。“其弟嗣书,而死者二人。其弟又书,乃舍之。南史氏闻太史尽死,执简以往,闻既书矣,乃还。”你可以称赞他们宁死不屈、视死如归、刚直不阿、不畏权势、舍生取义,但最重要的还是秉笔直书。不以他人的喜恶,也不以自己的喜恶直书历史,必要时甚至不惜付出生命的代价,这就是中华伟大的直书实录的史学传统。太史们不仅为自己留下了永远的赞誉,也为民族留下了真实的历史,更为后人树立了光辉的榜样。太史们,您们是每个中国人的骄傲,您们留下了强汉盛唐的血脉!</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">要做到八荣八耻,就必须得有一股史家秉笔直书的精神,这是一个既充分也必要条件。道理很简单,连事实都不清楚,都无法认定,还怎么去践行八荣八耻?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">怎样才能做到秉笔直书?其实也不难,只要学到史家们的气节,就可以做到。怎样才能有气节?说小一点要像个男人,说大一点要有一点大丈夫气概。怎么才能当大丈夫?孟子说得很简单:贫贱不能移,富贵不能淫,威武不能屈,此所谓大丈夫也。现代人最多才加上两条:黄赌毒不能沾,糟糠妻不可弃。大家不妨扪心自问:我做到了几条?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">现在看来要做到八荣八耻,就很简单了。鹰眼拙见,以为有五点:</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一是要多读人文科学方面的书,明是非知美丑。不管是史书、传记、家训、哲学……都有一套完整的全面的相同的真善美标准,它是放之四海而皆准的。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二是养一点浩然之气,做一个高尚的人。我们都不是哲学家,没有时间也没有精力去研究怎样养成浩然之气,但中国历史上的仁人志士不可胜数,他们身上都是带有浩然之气的。苏东坡吟唱“一点浩然气,快哉千里风”,是我们在和平年代对正气的追求;文天祥的《正气歌》、方志敏的《我爱中国》,就是我们在战争年代为了正气而采取的行动。浩然是表,正气是本。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三是交往要慎重。即使我们读过万卷书,养成了浩然正气,那也必须通过行万里路加以实践。人类是一个社会性群体,任何人都不可能独立于这个群体之外。古人云“近朱者赤、近墨者黑”,这个道理实在是不用在下废话的。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四是身体力行,从我做起。勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。不在没人的时候吐痰,主动给老弱病残让个座,就是我们身边善与恶的最微小的差别,甚至说不上是善与恶。但日积月累下来,就会产生最小的善与恶。小善做起来很容易,日积月累就很难;小恶做起来很容易,“持之以恒”更容易。假如小善向善、小恶向恶的话,就会变成大善大恶。小善向恶很容易,小恶向善不容易。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五是走自己的路,让别人去说吧!肯定会有人把你看成是傻瓜,不必理会他们,挺直腰杆向前走就是了。清者自清,浊者自浊,公道自在人心。我们本来就不求什么报答,又怎么会计较别人说什么呢?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">实现八荣八耻其实很简单</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中国是个文明古国,礼仪之邦。祖先们提出了以</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                        <span lang="EN-US">“</span></font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">孝、悌、忠、信、礼、义、廉、耻</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">为内容的</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">八德</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,这“八德”构成了中华传统美德的核心。当然,我们是应该取其精华舍其糟粕的。顾炎武黄宗羲不就是先行者吗?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">然而近年来,有些中国人的道德观价值观却已经丧失殆尽,顶多也就是一条披着人皮的狼而已。有钱便是爷,有奶就是娘,笑贫不笑娼,崇洋媚外忙……</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">就在此时,胡总提出了“八荣八耻”。这一方面体现了中央对道德建设的高度重视,也从另一方面说明了道德建设的刻不容缓。以一国最高领导人之尊提出道德标准,确实是不多见的。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">然而在鹰临天下看来,八荣八耻只是一个极低的道德标准,甚至只是一条道德的底线。它并没有要求大家都去当谦谦君子,它只是要求大家不要去当卑鄙小人。说小一些是对“中国人”的基本要求,说大一些是对“人”的基本要求。真善美都是相通的,没有一个国家一个民族会把八耻当成美德。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">为什么这么说呢?因为八荣八耻最中心的意思,也就是爱祖国、爱人民、爱科学、勤劳、团结、一诺千金、守法、节约。该怎么做,不该怎么做,八耻八荣写得既明明白白,又通俗易懂。身为一个炎黄子孙,难道不应该做到这些吗?难道不应该弘扬中华的传统美德吗?难道这是很过分的要求吗?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">当然我不排斥极少数人会反其道而行之,但只要超越道德的底线,等待着他们的就将是法律的严惩,甚至是灭国之耻。即使他们在活着的时候侥幸逃脱了,也免不了遗臭万年。秦桧、吴三桂、李鸿章、汪精卫不都是活生生的例子吗?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">八荣八耻之所以能引起国人的强烈共鸣,就因为它是客观事实为基础的。任何弯曲事实隐瞒事实的价值观荣辱观都只能是空中楼阁,是经不起时间检验的。事实是什么?如何认定客观事实?在这方面,没有人能比中国古代的太史们(史家)更有发言权。为什么是他们,而不是其他人呢?答案只有四个字:秉笔直书。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">秉笔人人都会,书写也不难。秉笔直书的关键,就在于一个直字。这“直”说起来容易,做起来就难了。孔子对直的注解就非常精辟,即“直书不隐”。那该怎么“直书”呢?孔子说得再好没有了,即“不为尊者隐,不为亲者隐,不为贤者隐”,就可以“直书”了。只不过孔圣人是说一套做一套,他那种“春秋笔法”是对“直书”的极大侮辱。然而,他对“直”的注释是没有错的。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">那又该怎样做到“不隐”呢?我们不妨来看两个古代故事,正是这两个故事带给太史们不朽的声誉。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">公元前六百零七年,晋灵公被赵穿杀死了。太史董狐便在史书上写道:“赵盾杀其君”(董狐也认为灵<personname wst="on" productid="公是昏">公是昏</personname>君,而且其死的确与赵盾无关)并且“示之于朝”。赵盾对董狐说:“我并未杀<personname wst="on" productid="国">国</personname>君。”董狐说:“你是正卿,逃亡没有出境,<personname wst="on" productid="国">国</personname>君被杀了,你回来后又并未法办弑君的人,当然就等于是你杀<personname wst="on" productid="国">国</personname>君了。”</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                </font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">赵盾说:</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> “</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">可以改吗?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">董狐说:</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">是是非非,号为信史。我头可断,这竹简不能改。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">董狐由此被称为“良史”。赵盾不干涉史官秉笔直书的权力,也为他赢得了美名。这是一个典型的皆大欢喜的中国式的结局,只可惜这样的圆满结尾太少了。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这是“在晋董狐笔”,还有“在齐太史书”。它告诉我们历史经常是用鲜血和生命书写的,短短几个字也许就是成千上万条人命。又过了五十九年,齐庄公被崔抒杀了。崔杼命令太史伯写为:</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">齐庄公死于疟疾。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">太史伯是这样写的:</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">夏五月乙亥,崔抒弑其君。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></span><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">崔杼看见后大怒,杀太史伯。“其弟嗣书,而死者二人。其弟又书,乃舍之。南史氏闻太史尽死,执简以往,闻既书矣,乃还。”你可以称赞他们宁死不屈、视死如归、刚直不阿、不畏权势、舍生取义,但最重要的还是秉笔直书。不以他人的喜恶,也不以自己的喜恶直书历史,必要时甚至不惜付出生命的代价,这就是中华伟大的直书实录的史学传统。太史们不仅为自己留下了永远的赞誉,也为民族留下了真实的历史,更为后人树立了光辉的榜样。太史们,您们是每个中国人的骄傲,您们留下了强汉盛唐的血脉!</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">要做到八荣八耻,就必须得有一股史家秉笔直书的精神,这是一个既充分也必要条件。道理很简单,连事实都不清楚,都无法认定,还怎么去践行八荣八耻?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">怎样才能做到秉笔直书?其实也不难,只要学到史家们的气节,就可以做到。怎样才能有气节?说小一点要像个男人,说大一点要有一点大丈夫气概。怎么才能当大丈夫?孟子说得很简单:贫贱不能移,富贵不能淫,威武不能屈,此所谓大丈夫也。现代人最多才加上两条:黄赌毒不能沾,糟糠妻不可弃。大家不妨扪心自问:我做到了几条?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">现在看来要做到八荣八耻,就很简单了。鹰眼拙见,以为有五点:</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一是要多读人文科学方面的书,明是非知美丑。不管是史书、传记、家训、哲学……都有一套完整的全面的相同的真善美标准,它是放之四海而皆准的。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二是养一点浩然之气,做一个高尚的人。我们都不是哲学家,没有时间也没有精力去研究怎样养成浩然之气,但中国历史上的仁人志士不可胜数,他们身上都是带有浩然之气的。苏东坡吟唱“一点浩然气,快哉千里风”,是我们在和平年代对正气的追求;文天祥的《正气歌》、方志敏的《我爱中国》,就是我们在战争年代为了正气而采取的行动。浩然是表,正气是本。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三是交往要慎重。即使我们读过万卷书,养成了浩然正气,那也必须通过行万里路加以实践。人类是一个社会性群体,任何人都不可能独立于这个群体之外。古人云“近朱者赤、近墨者黑”,这个道理实在是不用在下废话的。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四是身体力行,从我做起。勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。不在没人的时候吐痰,主动给老弱病残让个座,就是我们身边善与恶的最微小的差别,甚至说不上是善与恶。但日积月累下来,就会产生最小的善与恶。小善做起来很容易,日积月累就很难;小恶做起来很容易,“持之以恒”更容易。假如小善向善、小恶向恶的话,就会变成大善大恶。小善向恶很容易,小恶向善不容易。</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="postbody1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五是走自己的路,让别人去说吧!肯定会有人把你看成是傻瓜,不必理会他们,挺直腰杆向前走就是了。清者自清,浊者自浊,公道自在人心。我们本来就不求什么报答,又怎么会计较别人说什么呢?</span></span><span class="postbody1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></span></p>
——四维八德啊——[em01]
中国应该成立道德委员会,道、法、人三权分立[em01]