[原创]近距离直击北汽两栖车

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;"><font size="3"><font color="#ff0000">近距离直击国产新型两栖车<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></font></font></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></i></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">随着世界新军事变革浪潮的影响，我军针对登陆作战首选装备——两栖作战车辆，进行了一系列的开发和改进，目的是应对未来作战的复杂情况，适应高技术条件下的作战需求，加速战场快速进程。众多装备的开发和采购，自然吸引众多观众的眼光，但本文要谈的我军两栖车辆，并不是现在主流的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">63</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">式系列水陆坦克、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">77</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">式水陆装甲车和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">76</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">式水陆抢救牵引车等等，而是某款</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">两栖技术保障车。近年来，我军本着“军民兼容，平战结合，双向受益”的原则，时实军事技术民品化，开发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">两栖技术保障车民用版，让其走入寻常百姓家，使我们能有机会近距离洞察。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">笔者有幸目击了这款投入广州民用车市场的北汽民用版</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">BJ5022XZHE</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">型两栖技术保障车，虽然外观同以往国内展示的白云牌两栖车（白云牌是江铃生产的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">两栖车辆，分为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">吨级</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">JX5020TSL-10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">型及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.75</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">吨级</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">JX5020TSL-11</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">种车型。白云牌水陆两用车是在北京</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2020S</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">型吉普底盘基础上改装而成。）有些似曾相识的感觉，但通过对比，又不尽相同。由于该车的展销单位没有给出太多的信息，带着军迷特有的执着，对其进行了全方位的剖析。当然本人并不是从事车辆专业，难免有偏差，希望各位读者踊跃指正。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">外观</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">第一眼看上去，给车迷的感觉是该车“况如人的彪悍，又似马的神骏！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">如此重甲在身仍是行动自如，如同天涯孤旅，跋山涉水如履平地。如在古代，“伯乐相马”、“千金买骨”，当属它了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <font color="#ff3300">（仅个人观点，哈哈）</font> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这是一款周身喷涂着丛林迷彩的软顶敞篷两栖车，在北汽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> BJ2032S</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的基础上研发的新产品，据称是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">十五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发展规划的重点车型，在车型结构和外形上进行了创新，在军品的基础上增加了仿皮椅、音响和空调等休闲设备，成为了一种既可越野行驶又能渡越江河的新型交通和娱乐工具。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">该车车体为薄壳式结构，车首尾均焊接为封闭式舱室。大家都明白：两栖车的浮力，是由密封车体的外轮廓排水体积来决定的，同时还要有足够的浮力储备，一般为车重的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">％</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">％。有了浮力储备，才能使车辆在一定的风浪下浮渡，不致有灭顶之灾。由于是依靠自身排水体积产生浮力，故该车外形高大，又要求自重轻，才能浮力储备大。故该车装甲板很薄，抗不住弹丸和弹片袭击，当然作为民品，这种考虑多余。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">对两栖装甲车辆来说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">不仅要有较高的陆地机动性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而且要有较高的水上机动性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">因此影响两栖车辆的水上性能主要因素是入水部分的外形和内部布置。两栖车辆由于其特殊的使用环境尤其是陆地使用对行走机构及总体布置的要求，车辆外形不可能象舰船一样设计成流线型以满足水中航行时流体力学的要求。该车车体首尾线型与驳船线型有些相近，首部中纵剖线与某些船舶相似。水线面形状基本上是一长方形，均有一定的进去流段，而且长宽比不大，不象船舶有尖瘦，圆滑过渡的首尾形状。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">由于不能环境实际操练感受，描述车体任意状态比较困难，以下用图片，附以文字形式详细说明。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>&nbsp; <p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">（图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">）该车前后侧翼无滑行板（防浪板），车体两侧未见水翼，故可以判断该型车是排水型车体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">其水上速度将低于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">18</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ｋｍ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">/</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ｈ，（资料显示：对于排水型两栖车辆，排水型两栖车辆其水阻力与速度的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1.825</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">次方成正比，由于其车体特性限制，其水中速度航速的绝对值不大）。该型车与白云牌两栖车相同的是车首都没有安装防浪板。按以往两栖车辆设计经验，随着车速的提高，纵向水流来不及从车底或小部从两侧顺畅地向后流去，将形成堵水现象。随着车速的提高，这种现象就会更加严重，拥塞的水流翻过车首，使车辆前甲板大量上水。为了减少首部上水，推迟或避免“埋首”，一般在首端安装一块活动的防浪板。资料示，该车水上最高时速为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">12km/h</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，我想估计是时速过低，且干舷高等原因，因此取消防浪板。该车采用采用巨大的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">305</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">毫米宽断面轮胎，具有良好的越野性能。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span><br/>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">）车首，未见保险杠。该车应该是采用了可以改善阻力性能的最佳前倾角，但美中不足的是并不光滑，有数条纵防滑纹，相应增加了劈开水流的摩擦阻力。两栖车辆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大航行阻力之一是车体壁面摩擦阻力，这是影响两栖车辆水上行驶速度的重要因素。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><br/> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">）车首未置前伸型防浪板。以往防浪板位置由两台排气风扇（冷却风扇）代替。车辆转向灯位于车首顶端两侧，不同于白云牌两栖车的侧端布置，可能是考虑灯具照射视野问题。密封的发动机舱盖上安置有一个桔红色救生圈。车首未见绞盘。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><br/>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;"><font size="3"><font color="#ff0000">近距离直击国产新型两栖车<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></font></font></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></i></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">随着世界新军事变革浪潮的影响，我军针对登陆作战首选装备——两栖作战车辆，进行了一系列的开发和改进，目的是应对未来作战的复杂情况，适应高技术条件下的作战需求，加速战场快速进程。众多装备的开发和采购，自然吸引众多观众的眼光，但本文要谈的我军两栖车辆，并不是现在主流的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">63</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">式系列水陆坦克、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">77</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">式水陆装甲车和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">76</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">式水陆抢救牵引车等等，而是某款</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">两栖技术保障车。近年来，我军本着“军民兼容，平战结合，双向受益”的原则，时实军事技术民品化，开发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">两栖技术保障车民用版，让其走入寻常百姓家，使我们能有机会近距离洞察。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">笔者有幸目击了这款投入广州民用车市场的北汽民用版</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">BJ5022XZHE</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">型两栖技术保障车，虽然外观同以往国内展示的白云牌两栖车（白云牌是江铃生产的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">两栖车辆，分为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">吨级</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">JX5020TSL-10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">型及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.75</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">吨级</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">JX5020TSL-11</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">种车型。白云牌水陆两用车是在北京</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2020S</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">型吉普底盘基础上改装而成。）有些似曾相识的感觉，但通过对比，又不尽相同。由于该车的展销单位没有给出太多的信息，带着军迷特有的执着，对其进行了全方位的剖析。当然本人并不是从事车辆专业，难免有偏差，希望各位读者踊跃指正。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">外观</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">第一眼看上去，给车迷的感觉是该车“况如人的彪悍，又似马的神骏！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">如此重甲在身仍是行动自如，如同天涯孤旅，跋山涉水如履平地。如在古代，“伯乐相马”、“千金买骨”，当属它了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <font color="#ff3300">（仅个人观点，哈哈）</font> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这是一款周身喷涂着丛林迷彩的软顶敞篷两栖车，在北汽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> BJ2032S</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的基础上研发的新产品，据称是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">十五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">发展规划的重点车型，在车型结构和外形上进行了创新，在军品的基础上增加了仿皮椅、音响和空调等休闲设备，成为了一种既可越野行驶又能渡越江河的新型交通和娱乐工具。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">该车车体为薄壳式结构，车首尾均焊接为封闭式舱室。大家都明白：两栖车的浮力，是由密封车体的外轮廓排水体积来决定的，同时还要有足够的浮力储备，一般为车重的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">％</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">％。有了浮力储备，才能使车辆在一定的风浪下浮渡，不致有灭顶之灾。由于是依靠自身排水体积产生浮力，故该车外形高大，又要求自重轻，才能浮力储备大。故该车装甲板很薄，抗不住弹丸和弹片袭击，当然作为民品，这种考虑多余。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">对两栖装甲车辆来说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">不仅要有较高的陆地机动性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而且要有较高的水上机动性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">因此影响两栖车辆的水上性能主要因素是入水部分的外形和内部布置。两栖车辆由于其特殊的使用环境尤其是陆地使用对行走机构及总体布置的要求，车辆外形不可能象舰船一样设计成流线型以满足水中航行时流体力学的要求。该车车体首尾线型与驳船线型有些相近，首部中纵剖线与某些船舶相似。水线面形状基本上是一长方形，均有一定的进去流段，而且长宽比不大，不象船舶有尖瘦，圆滑过渡的首尾形状。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">由于不能环境实际操练感受，描述车体任意状态比较困难，以下用图片，附以文字形式详细说明。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>&nbsp; <p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">（图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">）该车前后侧翼无滑行板（防浪板），车体两侧未见水翼，故可以判断该型车是排水型车体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">其水上速度将低于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">18</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ｋｍ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">/</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ｈ，（资料显示：对于排水型两栖车辆，排水型两栖车辆其水阻力与速度的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1.825</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">次方成正比，由于其车体特性限制，其水中速度航速的绝对值不大）。该型车与白云牌两栖车相同的是车首都没有安装防浪板。按以往两栖车辆设计经验，随着车速的提高，纵向水流来不及从车底或小部从两侧顺畅地向后流去，将形成堵水现象。随着车速的提高，这种现象就会更加严重，拥塞的水流翻过车首，使车辆前甲板大量上水。为了减少首部上水，推迟或避免“埋首”，一般在首端安装一块活动的防浪板。资料示，该车水上最高时速为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">12km/h</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，我想估计是时速过低，且干舷高等原因，因此取消防浪板。该车采用采用巨大的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">305</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">毫米宽断面轮胎，具有良好的越野性能。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span><br/>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">）车首，未见保险杠。该车应该是采用了可以改善阻力性能的最佳前倾角，但美中不足的是并不光滑，有数条纵防滑纹，相应增加了劈开水流的摩擦阻力。两栖车辆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大航行阻力之一是车体壁面摩擦阻力，这是影响两栖车辆水上行驶速度的重要因素。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><br/> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">）车首未置前伸型防浪板。以往防浪板位置由两台排气风扇（冷却风扇）代替。车辆转向灯位于车首顶端两侧，不同于白云牌两栖车的侧端布置，可能是考虑灯具照射视野问题。密封的发动机舱盖上安置有一个桔红色救生圈。车首未见绞盘。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-4-29 12:37:16编辑过]