乌克兰和欧美禁运，印度米格-29功能不完整

http://www.janes.com/article/62063/indian-navy-reports-problems-with-russian-carrier-aircraft


There are still a number of problems with India's Russian-built Mikoyan MiG-29K/KUB aircraft, as well as with the aircraft carrier formerly known as Admiral Gorshkov that entered Indian Navy service in 2013, sources in India have told IHS Jane's .
来自印度的消息告知简氏防务，印度的俄制米高扬的“米格-29K/KUB“舰载机存在很多问题，这一型号的飞机是于2013年同前苏联的”戈尔使科夫将军号“航空母舰一同入役印度海军的。

The complaints about the MiG-29K/KUB aircraft are generally due to the inability of the Russian firm RSK-MiG to deliver a complete aircraft that incorporates all of the features promised in the contractual documents signed by both parties.
对米格-29K/KUB的投诉通常都是归结于俄罗斯RSK-MIG公司无法按照双方之前所达成的合同要求提供完成的产品。

Indian experts who have visited the test base at Goa, where flight training with the aircraft is conducted, report that the MiG-29Ks are being delivered to India in a substandard configuration. The aircraft, said one specialist who visited the Goa base recently, "are literally being upgraded and brought up to spec while on the flightline".
访问过这一飞机飞行训练的果阿基地的印度专家说，交付给印度的米格-29K配置并不完整。刚刚访问过果阿基地的一个印度专家说，这些飞机目前在飞行过程中逐步升级到纸面要求的配置。

The chief culprit in this dilemma, say both Indian and Russian specialists, are the combined embargoes enacted by the Ukrainian government that bar the export of any military-use items to Russia, along with the EU and US sanctions that prohibit the export of Western military components to Moscow. The 'workaround' has been for India to import these items directly, then have them integrated onto the aircraft on-site at the Goa base.
印度和俄罗斯的专家均表示，造成这一困局的罪魁祸首是乌克兰政府出台的针对莫斯科的联合禁运政策，同时随着欧盟和美国对俄罗斯的经济制裁，禁止了任何西方军事相关的物资对莫斯科的出口。解决办法就是印度直接进口这些相关的产品，然后在果阿基地把他们集成到飞机上。

The MiG-29K for India differs from the MiG-29KR aircraft being built for the Russian Navy (VMF) in that the Indian-produced and foreign-made components are deleted in the configuration of the latter aircraft and replaced by Russian-made systems.
为印度制造的米格-29K不同于提供给俄罗斯海军的，为俄罗斯海军提供的型号中，印度制和其他外国制的部件都会被删除，稍后替换为俄制系统。

The Russian-supplied carrier, which has been renamed INS Vikramaditya , is a re-built and modified Kiev-class cruiser that has been converted into a fully capable short take-off but arrested recovery (STOBAR) aircraft carrier by Russia's Sevmash shipyards.
由俄罗斯提供，重命名为印度海军”维克拉马迪亚号（超日王号）“的航空母舰是由俄罗斯Sevmash造船厂基于基辅级巡洋舰的重建和升级改造而来的，它拥有短距起降-拦阻网回收（STOBAR）能力。

INS Vikramaditya has its own shortcomings in that it is still not fully equipped for carrier operations. "One of the items still lacking is a proper emergency landing barrier for other-than-normal landings aboard the ship," said one Indian specialist.
”超日王号“拥有他自身的缺点，他仍然不具备完整的航母作战能力。”其中一个仍然缺乏的能力是一个合适的用于在非正常情况下进行紧急着陆的设施“印度专家说到。


http://www.janes.com/article/62063/indian-navy-reports-problems-with-russian-carrier-aircraft


There are still a number of problems with India's Russian-built Mikoyan MiG-29K/KUB aircraft, as well as with the aircraft carrier formerly known as Admiral Gorshkov that entered Indian Navy service in 2013, sources in India have told IHS Jane's .
来自印度的消息告知简氏防务，印度的俄制米高扬的“米格-29K/KUB“舰载机存在很多问题，这一型号的飞机是于2013年同前苏联的”戈尔使科夫将军号“航空母舰一同入役印度海军的。

The complaints about the MiG-29K/KUB aircraft are generally due to the inability of the Russian firm RSK-MiG to deliver a complete aircraft that incorporates all of the features promised in the contractual documents signed by both parties.
对米格-29K/KUB的投诉通常都是归结于俄罗斯RSK-MIG公司无法按照双方之前所达成的合同要求提供完成的产品。

Indian experts who have visited the test base at Goa, where flight training with the aircraft is conducted, report that the MiG-29Ks are being delivered to India in a substandard configuration. The aircraft, said one specialist who visited the Goa base recently, "are literally being upgraded and brought up to spec while on the flightline".
访问过这一飞机飞行训练的果阿基地的印度专家说，交付给印度的米格-29K配置并不完整。刚刚访问过果阿基地的一个印度专家说，这些飞机目前在飞行过程中逐步升级到纸面要求的配置。

The chief culprit in this dilemma, say both Indian and Russian specialists, are the combined embargoes enacted by the Ukrainian government that bar the export of any military-use items to Russia, along with the EU and US sanctions that prohibit the export of Western military components to Moscow. The 'workaround' has been for India to import these items directly, then have them integrated onto the aircraft on-site at the Goa base.
印度和俄罗斯的专家均表示，造成这一困局的罪魁祸首是乌克兰政府出台的针对莫斯科的联合禁运政策，同时随着欧盟和美国对俄罗斯的经济制裁，禁止了任何西方军事相关的物资对莫斯科的出口。解决办法就是印度直接进口这些相关的产品，然后在果阿基地把他们集成到飞机上。

The MiG-29K for India differs from the MiG-29KR aircraft being built for the Russian Navy (VMF) in that the Indian-produced and foreign-made components are deleted in the configuration of the latter aircraft and replaced by Russian-made systems.
为印度制造的米格-29K不同于提供给俄罗斯海军的，为俄罗斯海军提供的型号中，印度制和其他外国制的部件都会被删除，稍后替换为俄制系统。

The Russian-supplied carrier, which has been renamed INS Vikramaditya , is a re-built and modified Kiev-class cruiser that has been converted into a fully capable short take-off but arrested recovery (STOBAR) aircraft carrier by Russia's Sevmash shipyards.
由俄罗斯提供，重命名为印度海军”维克拉马迪亚号（超日王号）“的航空母舰是由俄罗斯Sevmash造船厂基于基辅级巡洋舰的重建和升级改造而来的，它拥有短距起降-拦阻网回收（STOBAR）能力。

INS Vikramaditya has its own shortcomings in that it is still not fully equipped for carrier operations. "One of the items still lacking is a proper emergency landing barrier for other-than-normal landings aboard the ship," said one Indian specialist.
”超日王号“拥有他自身的缺点，他仍然不具备完整的航母作战能力。”其中一个仍然缺乏的能力是一个合适的用于在非正常情况下进行紧急着陆的设施“印度专家说到。