美国2016年中国军力报告军力发展海军部分

PLA Navy (PLAN).

        Over the past 15 years, China’s ambitious naval modernization program has produced a more technologically advanced and flexible force. The PLAN now possesses the largest number of vessels in Asia, with more than 300 surface ships, submarines, amphibious ships, and patrol craft. China is rapidly retiring legacy combatants in favor of larger, multi-mission ships equipped with advanced anti-ship, anti- air, and anti-submarine weapons and sensors. China continues its gradual shift from “near sea” defense to “far seas” protection as espoused in its most recent DWP, with the PLAN conducting operational tasks outside the so-called “first island chain” with multimission, long-range, sustainable naval platforms that have robust self-defense capabilities.
    在过去的十五年间，中国雄心勃勃的海军现代化计划练就了一只更现代化而且更灵活的海上力量。中国海军目前拥有一只亚洲最大的海上力量，拥有超过300艘水面舰艇，潜艇，两栖登陆舰艇和巡逻艇。
        中国正在大量退役老爷船，增加拥有执行多样化军事能力，装备了防空，反舰，反潜武器和传感器的战舰，在最新的国防白皮书中，中国执行了从近岸防御到远洋的发展战略（官方术语怎么说不太清楚，致歉），中国海军可执行任务能力从突破第一岛链，转而执行各种更远程，更多样化的能力。

    The PLAN places a high priority on the modernization of its submarine force and currently possesses five SSNs, four nuclear- powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBN), and 53 diesel-powered attack submarines (SS/SSP). By 2020, this force will likely grow to between 69 and 78 submarines. In addition to the 12 KILO-class SS units acquired from Russia in the 1990s and 2000s, China has built 13 SONG-class SS (Type 039) and 13 YUAN- class SSP (Type 039A) with a total of 20 YUANs planned for production. China continues to improve its SSN force, and four additional SHANG-class SSN (Type 093) will eventually join the two already in service. The SHANG SSN will replace the aging HAN- class SSN (Type 091). These improved SHANG SSNs feature a vertical launch system (VLS) and may be able to fire the YJ- 18 advanced anti-ship cruise missile (ASCM). Over the next decade, China may construct a new Type 095 nuclear-powered, guided- missile attack submarine (SSGN), which not only would improve the PLAN’s anti-surface warfare capability but might also provide it with a more clandestine land-attack option. Finally, China continues to produce the JIN- class SSBN (Type 094) with associated CSS- N-14 (JL-2) submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) that has an estimated range of 7,200 km. This platform represents China’s first credible, sea-based nuclear deterrent. China will probably conduct its first SSBNnuclear deterrence patrol sometime in 2016. Four JIN SSBNs are operational, and up to five may enter service before China begins developing and fielding its next-generation SSBN, the Type 096, over the coming decade. The Type 096 will reportedly be armed with a successor to the JL-2, the JL-3 SLBM.
    潜艇力量发展在中国海军现代化发展中拥有高度的优先权，中国海军目前拥有5艘核动力攻击潜艇，4艘战略核潜艇和53艘常规攻击潜艇。预计到2020年，中国海军将拥有69到78艘潜艇。除了上世纪90年代陆续来自俄罗斯的12艘基洛级潜艇，中国已经制造了13艘039级，13艘039a级（总共要建造20艘）。中国将继续提升他的核潜艇能力，除了两艘已经服役的093还有4条093将陆续制造并服役。093的目的是取代091级核潜艇，增加了垂直发射yj18反舰的能力。下一个十年，中国还将制造095级新型巡航导弹核潜艇，它不止能提供反水面的作战能力，还能提供对路上目标的打击能力。最后，中国继续生产能够发射射程7200km 巨浪2的094战略导弹核潜艇，这提供了中国第一次可靠的核反击能力。在2016年，中国完成了他的第一次实战部署。中国海军目前已经制造了4艘094，在下个十年制造下一代能发射巨浪2甚至是巨浪3的096投入生产以前，还将陆续服役最大5艘094.

    Since 2008, the PLAN has continued a robust surface combatant construction program of various classes of ships, including guided- missile destroyers (DDG) and guided-missile frigates (FFG). During 2015, the final LUYANG II-class DDG (Type 052C) entered service, bringing the total number of ships of this class to six. Additionally, a second LUYANG III-class DDG (Type 052D) entered service in 2015. It has a multipurpose VLS capable of launching ASCMs, land-attack cruise missiles (LACM), surface-to-air missiles (SAM), and antisubmarine missiles. China has also probably begun construction of a larger Type 055 “destroyer,” a vessel better characterized as a guided-missile cruiser (CG) than a DDG. China has continued to produce the JIANGKAI II-class FFG (Type 054A), with 20 ships currently in the fleet and five in various stages of construction. These new DDGs and FFGs provide a significant upgrade to the PLAN’s air defense capability, which will be critical as it expands operations into distant seas beyond the range of shore- based air defense systems.
    自从2008年以来，中国海军继续发展强有力的各式各样的水面舰艇计划，包括驱逐舰，护卫舰。在2015年，最后一艘052c进入了现役，052c总共服役了6艘。除此以外，中国第二艘052d加入现役，他装备了垂直反舰，对陆攻击，防空和反潜导弹。（真是多面手）中国已经有可能建造了一型055“驱逐舰”（心照不宣），它更像是一艘巡洋舰而不是驱逐舰。虽然已经有20艘加入现役，还有五艘在制造的各种阶段，054a护卫舰仍然在制造中。这些新型护卫舰和驱逐舰增加了中国海军在离开路基防空导弹系统的保护下，深入远海的关键防空能力。

    Since 2008, the PLAN has continued a robust surface combatant construction program of various classes of ships, including guided- missile destroyers (DDG) and guided-missile frigates (FFG). During 2015, the final LUYANG II-class DDG (Type 052C) entered service, bringing the total number of ships of this class to six. Additionally, a second LUYANG III-class DDG (Type 052D) entered service in 2015. It has a multipurpose VLS capable of launching ASCMs, land-attack cruise missiles (LACM), surface-to-air missiles (SAM), and antisubmarine missiles. China has also probably begun construction of a larger Type 055 “destroyer,” a vessel better characterized as a guided-missile cruiser (CG) than a DDG. China has continued to produce the JIANGKAI II-class FFG (Type 054A), with 20 ships currently in the fleet and five in various stages of construction. These new DDGs and FFGs provide a significant upgrade to the PLAN’s air defense capability, which will be critical as it expands operations into distant seas beyond the range of shore- based air defense systems.
    自从2008年以来，中国海军继续发展强有力的各式各样的水面舰艇计划，包括驱逐舰，护卫舰。在2015年，最后一艘052c进入了现役，052c总共服役了6艘。除此以外，中国第二艘052d加入现役，他装备了垂直反舰，对陆攻击，防空和反潜导弹。（真是多面手）中国已经有可能建造了一型055“驱逐舰”（心照不宣），它更像是一艘巡洋舰而不是驱逐舰。虽然已经有20艘加入现役，还有五艘在制造的各种阶段，054a护卫舰仍然在制造中。这些新型护卫舰和驱逐舰增加了中国海军在离开路基防空导弹系统的保护下，深入远海的关键防空能力。

    Augmenting the PLAN’s littoral warfare capabilities, especially in the South China Sea and East China Sea, is a new class of smallcombatant. Twenty-five JIANGDAO-class corvettes (FFL) (Type 056) are in service and the latest ships have been upgraded to anti- submarine warfare (ASW) variants with a towed array sonar. China may build more than 60 of this class, ultimately replacing older PLAN destroyers and frigates. China also has 60 HOUBEI-class wave-piercing catamaran guided-missile patrol boats (PTG) (Type 022) built for operations in China’s “near seas.”
    为增加中国的近海防御能力，尤其是在南海和东海，人民海军服役了一型新式舰艇。25艘056已经加入服役，最新型号增加了新型阵列传感器，提升了反潜能力。中国可能制造60艘，替换掉之前老型号的护卫舰和巡逻艇。中国还拥有60艘022导弹快艇来执行近岸防御。

枫丹白露michel 发表于 2016-5-15 21:57
Since 2008, the PLAN has continued a robust surface combatant construction program of various cl ...
“will be critical”

不是“令人怀疑”，是“关键性”

冯·提尔皮茨 发表于 2016-5-15 21:59
“will be critical”

不是“令人怀疑”，是“关键性”
感谢您的回复，英语比较烂，看没人发就上来玩玩。

    The PLAN continues to emphasize anti- surface warfare (ASUW) as its primary focus, including modernizing its advanced ASCMs and associated over-the-horizon targeting systems. Older surface combatants carry variants of the YJ-83 ASCM (65 nm, 120 km), while newer surface combatants such as the LUYANG II are fitted with the YJ-62 (120 nm, 222 km). The LUYANG III and Type 055 CG will be fitted with a variant of China’s newest ASCM, the YJ-18 (290 nm, 537 km), which is a significant step forward in China’s surface ASUW capability. Eight of China’s 12 KILOs are equipped with the SS-N-27 ASCM (120 nm, 222 km), a system China acquired from Russia. China’s newest indigenous submarine-launched ASCM, the YJ-18 and its variants, represents an improvement over the SS-N-27, and will be fielded on SONG, YUAN, and SHANG submarines. China’s previously produced submarine-launched ASCM, the YJ-82, is a version of the C-801, which has a much shorter range. The PLAN recognizes that long-range ASCMs require a robust, over-the-horizon targeting capability to realize their full potential, and China isinvesting in reconnaissance, surveillance, command, control, and communications systems at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels to provide high-fidelity targeting information to surface and subsurface launch platforms.
    中国海军持续增强其反水面舰艇的作战能力作为首要重点，包括更新反舰导弹能力和增强超地平线探测能力。旧型号水面战舰装备都是YJ83反舰导弹，新型水面战舰会装备新型反舰导弹例如YJ62（052c），最新型YJ18（052d 055），标志着中国海军水面反舰能力阶段性的进步。8艘基洛级装备了ss n 27，同样装备了039 039a 和 093。中国首先生产了YJ82，C801的一个版本，但是射程非常短。中国海军认识到长程潜射反舰导弹需要一个健康的，超越地平线的目标指示能力来达到他全面的能力，中国正在投资探测，监视，命令，控制和联络系统达到一个有策略可操作的等级提供水面和水下目标的高度精确发射平台。

    China’s investments in its amphibious ship force signal China’s intent to develop an expeditionary and over-the-horizon amphibious assault capability as well as HA/DR and counterpiracy capabilities. Since 2005, China has built three large YUZHAO- class (Type 071) amphibious transport docks (LPD) with a fourth soon to enter service, providing considerably greater and more flexible capability for “far seas” operations than the older landing ships. The YUZHAO can carry up to four of the new YUYI-class air-cushion medium landing craft (LCMA) and four or more helicopters, as well as armored vehicles and marines for long- distance deployments. Additional YUZHAO construction is expected in the near-term, as is a follow-on amphibious assault ship that is not only larger, but incorporates a full flight deck for helicopters. Two YUTING II-class tank landing ships (LST) are currently being built to replace older LST units that are reaching the end of their service lives, and to support logistics operations, particularly in the South China Sea.
    中国在它两栖舰艇的投资是中国试图发展超地平线的远征和攻击能力，反海盗能力和HA／DR能力（不知道这个是什么）。自从2005年，中国已经制造了3艘大型船坞登陆舰071级，第四艘即将进入服役。比起过去的登陆舰，增强了在远海更重要，更灵活的能力。071可以携带四艘新型气垫船和四家乃至更多的直升飞机，和长距离远征装置和士兵的投送能力。下一期071，作为一个持续改进的的两栖战舰，不只是更大，而且增加了直升机的一体化甲板。两艘072坦克登陆舰最近正被建造去替代达到服役寿命的老型号坦克登陆舰，并增强了生活设施，尤其是增加了在南海的后勤操作能力。

    In 2015, the PLAN’s first aircraft carrier, LIAONING, certified its first cohort of domestically trained J-15 operational pilots. The air wing is expected to deploy on the  carrier in 2016. China also began construction of its first domestic aircraft carrier and could build multiple aircraft carriers over the next 15 years. Even when fully operational, LIAONING will not enable long-range power projection similar to U.S. NIMITZ- class carriers. LIAONING’s smaller size limits the number of aircraft it can embark, while the ski-jump configuration limits aircraft fuel and ordnance loads. LIAONING will possibly be used for fleet air defense missions, extending air cover over a fleet operating far from land-based coverage. Although it possesses a full suite of weapons and combat systems, LIAONING will probably continue to play a significant role in training China’s carrier pilots, deck crews, and developing tactics that will be used with later, more capable carriers.
    在2015年，中国海军的第一艘航空母舰，辽宁号，测试了它的第一群国内J15操作员的能力。战鹰预计在2016年展开队形。中国也开始建设它第一艘国产航空母舰，而且在未来15年还会建造更多的航母。即使辽宁号完全运作，它仍然没有像尼米兹那样远程武力投射能力。辽宁号较小的体型限制了上舰战斗机的数量，滑跃起降方式限制了起飞燃料和装载载荷。辽宁还将承担舰队防空职能，展开防空大网护住远洋的舰队。尽管它已经装备了完备的武器和作战系统，辽宁号之后仍将继续从事训练飞行员，甲板人员和发展策略的关键角色，为了更多的新航母。

巨浪二的射程只有7200了。。。对了，巨浪二多了几枚，df是不是得少几枚，不然凑不好20多枚这个数啊。

八月的航母 发表于 2016-5-15 22:07
巨浪二的射程只有7200了。。。对了，巨浪二多了几枚，df是不是得少几枚，不然凑不好20多枚这个数啊。
总的报告说有75到100枚了。

支持一下，等你发完了我可以转到博客去吗？

yidujin1979 发表于 2016-5-15 22:54
支持一下，等你发完了我可以转到博客去吗？
海军增长部分好像就这么多，随便处置，很多地方翻译不是很恰当，请谅解。

挺可观的啊

枫丹白露michel 发表于 2016-5-15 21:56
The PLAN places a high priority on the modernization of its submarine force and currently posses ...
兔子现在拥有15艘核潜艇，这个报告错得一塌糊涂

这个报告也就是糊弄糊弄美国过国会的。谁还把他当真啊

wencun6 发表于 2016-5-16 03:22
这个报告也就是糊弄糊弄美国过国会的。谁还把他当真啊
本来是宣传中国威胁来向国会老爷要钱，没想到中国比纸面上更可怕。

隼鹰 发表于 2016-5-16 02:36
兔子现在拥有15艘核潜艇，这个报告错得一塌糊涂
少写点不好吗

写的比较中肯和实在。

中国海军目前拥有5艘核动力攻击潜艇，4艘战略核潜艇和53艘常规攻击潜艇。——这组数字看着好熟悉！

你怎么算的的15艘？？？

还好米帝把056归入FFL，可是我们却把它混入FFG，真是滥竽充数不自知。

楼主是湛江枫丹白露酒店吗？

qsdet 发表于 2016-5-16 12:11
楼主是湛江枫丹白露酒店吗？
原先学法语，觉得枫丹白露这个词好听，就用了，我现在还是大学生呢

这份报告最大的亮点在于将台湾纳入中国的领土范围之内，还特意标注了，以前好像从未这样做过，这其中一定有什么原因。

隼鹰 发表于 2016-5-16 02:36
兔子现在拥有15艘核潜艇，这个报告错得一塌糊涂
1 092 4 094 2 091 9 093？

DWP = defense white paper, 大概就是中国国防部的白皮书。

霉畜就是要钱的时候捧兔子，兔子威胁论，欺负兔子的时候又贬低我们，比如最近巡航南沙岛礁的时候，巡航其实就是赤裸裸的挑衅。不管怎样我是从来就把霉畜当敌人看待的，不管宣传上怎么说霉畜就是我们的敌人，还有小鬼子和西方那些没落的帝国还不自知的国家，还有那个大毛国虽然现在看起来很好，可是大毛真的靠不住，说来说去别的都是假的，只有我们自己强大起来才是真的。！！！

hxgs 发表于 2016-5-16 14:06
这份报告最大的亮点在于将台湾纳入中国的领土范围之内，还特意标注了，以前好像从未这样做过，这其中一定有 ...
今年台湾大选年，可能碰上一些预想得到或者预想不到的冲突，先下下来，如果你们自己要独立，出了事情我们不负责。里面还大量提到了九二共识和一个中国的原则。

我算的也就3艘091（403。404。405），1艘092（406），2艘093（407.408）,4艘093改（413。414.。415.。416 ...
093G至少有6艘，其中前4艘已服役，第5艘已下水

这是伸手要钱的账本

枫丹白露michel 发表于 2016-5-16 16:19
今年台湾大选年，可能碰上一些预想得到或者预想不到的冲突，先下下来，如果你们自己要独立，出了事情我们 ...
你的分析很有道理，还有就是中国强大了，外国不敢在涉台问题上搞小动作了。

这份报告最大的亮点在于将台湾纳入中国的领土范围之内，还特意标注了，以前好像从未这样做过，这其中一定有 ...
深海，奥观海，，，

liyang0020 发表于 2016-5-16 19:33
深海，奥观海，，，
嗯，估计川普是下一位深海。

LZ翻译辛苦，支持一个

感谢楼主为我们提供米畜的报告。

鹰酱的这些数字是从CD抄过去的吗？看着都挺眼熟

谢谢楼主，这些英语没什么难度。能把网址发一下吗？

隼鹰 发表于 2016-5-16 02:36
兔子现在拥有15艘核潜艇，这个报告错得一塌糊涂
15是你想象，目前就是12，