更新：沙特国王呼吁政治解决叙利亚，也门冲突！海合会发 ...

http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/12/11/gulf-leaders-urge-political-solutions-syria-and-yemen

海湾合作委员会发表了官方声明，谴责恐怖主义，呼吁也门冲突各方达成政治协议。海合会秘书长呼吁国际社会召开重建会议。他说，海合会准备举行国际社会重建也门会议。一旦达成令各方满意的政治解决方案，就规划一个可行的方案，用来恢复也门经济，并使其很容易的再次融入到海湾国家的市场中。

As expected, an official statement from the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council has condemned terrorism, and called on Yemen's warring sides to reach a political solution.

The conflict has killed more than 6,000 people and caused widespread damage to the country's economy and infrastructure.

So the GCC's Secretary General, Abdul Latif bin Rashid Al Zayani, is now calling for an international reconstruction conference.

"The GCC has asked for the preparations of an international conference to rebuild Yemen, once the Yemeni parties have reached the desired political solution, set a practical program to rehabilitate the Yemeni economy and make it easy to enter the Gulf economic market again."

The conflict points to a struggle for regional supremacy as Saudi Arabia leads an Arab military intervention against Shiite rebels backed by Iran.


http://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/saudi-king-opens-summit-calling-for-syria-yemen-solutions-says-islam-abhors?

沙特国王萨满在年度海湾国家领导人峰会开幕式上，呼吁政治解决在叙利亚和也门的战争，并谴责恐怖主义。

他说支持政治解决叙利亚问题，保证叙利亚领土完整。同时代表海湾各国，希望有一个和平解决也门问题的方案。

海湾各国的国王和埃米尔们正在沙特首都利雅得召开为期两天的峰会。而此时在沙特另一座城市一豪华酒店，叙利亚反对派正史无前例的聚集在一起进行讨论。

沙特国王称，所有国家都有责任和恐怖主义与极端主义战斗。伊斯兰拒绝和憎恶恐怖主义，因为它是温和并且宽容的宗教。

卡塔尔埃米尔称目前在一些国家出现的袭击，证明了恐怖主义对每个人都是令人憎恶的巨大灾难。这需要国际社会比以前更加努力，采取一切办法与各种形式的恐怖主义战斗，清除恐怖主义根植的土壤。

RIYADH (AFP) - Saudi King Salman called for political solutions to the wars in Syria and Yemen, while condemning "terrorism," at the opening of an annual Gulf summit in Riyadh.

Kings and emirs from the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states began two days of talks in the Saudi capital, at the same time as unprecedented discussions by the Syrian opposition at a luxury hotel in another part of the city.

Salman voiced "support for a political settlement which guarantees the territorial integrity of Syria", after nearly five years of war.

On behalf of the Gulf states - Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates - Salman also called for "a peaceful solution" in neighbouring Yemen.

For more than eight months, Gulf military forces have been fighting in Yemen to support President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi's government alongside an array of local anti-rebel forces.

The coalition has been trying to push Iran-backed Shiite Huthi rebels and allied troops from territory they occupied.

Extremists have taken advantage of the chaos to expand their presence in the country.

In his opening address at Diriyah Palace, Salman said all countries have a responsibility to combat terrorism and extremism.

"Islam rejects and abhors terrorism, because it is a religion of moderation and tolerance," said the monarch whose kingdom is founded on the teachings of fundamentalist cleric Mohammed bin Abdul Wahhab.

Wahhabi thought has been accused of fuelling deadly Sunni extremism around the world, including the murderous drive of ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria) militants.

But Saudi Arabia itself has seen an upsurge of attacks claimed by ISIS over the past year, against minority Shiites and members of the security forces.

Qatar's emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani told the summit that recent attacks in several countries prove that this "odious scourge" is a threat to everybody.

"The international community must, more than ever, intensify efforts to combat terrorism in all its forms and eliminate its real causes by all means," the emir said.

The kings and emirs passed ceremonial guards on horses as they arrived for their summit at one of Riyadh's main royal palaces, protected by armoured vehicles and machineguns.

Across town, about 100 representatives from Syria's fragmented political and armed opposition groups are making an unprecedented bid for unity ahead of potential negotiations with President Bashar al-Assad's regime.

Both Saudi Arabia and Qatar support some rebels in Syria.

Assad is backed by Saudi Arabia's predominantly Shiite regional rival Iran, and Russia, which has for more than two months been conducting air strikes in Syria.

Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir said in late November that if Assad does not step down peacefully "he could be ousted militarily".

Pressure for peace is also building in Yemen.

According to the United Nations envoy to Yemen, another attempt at peace talks will start on Dec 15, after earlier efforts collapsed.

Yemeni rivals are to gather in Switzerland to try to end the costly war that has drawn in Gulf nations.

Oman is the only GCC state not part of the coalition in Yemen but has mediated and provided a neutral venue for talks.

Fighting a war in Yemen, the oil and gas-based Gulf states are also battling falling revenues.

Crude prices have more than halved since early 2014 and the International Monetary Fund has projected a US$275 billion (S$386.35 billion) drop in export revenues this year for the resource-dependent Gulf economies.

Despite the urgency of the challenges they face, analysts say the Gulf monarchs struggle to find common ground.

"This summit comes as the Gulf is witnessing one of its most critical years," said Farea al-Muslimi, a visiting scholar at the Carnegie Middle East Centre.

He sees "internal disagreement" among the Gulf states confronting complicated economic and security challenges.

http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/12/11/gulf-leaders-urge-political-solutions-syria-and-yemen

海湾合作委员会发表了官方声明，谴责恐怖主义，呼吁也门冲突各方达成政治协议。海合会秘书长呼吁国际社会召开重建会议。他说，海合会准备举行国际社会重建也门会议。一旦达成令各方满意的政治解决方案，就规划一个可行的方案，用来恢复也门经济，并使其很容易的再次融入到海湾国家的市场中。

As expected, an official statement from the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council has condemned terrorism, and called on Yemen's warring sides to reach a political solution.

The conflict has killed more than 6,000 people and caused widespread damage to the country's economy and infrastructure.

So the GCC's Secretary General, Abdul Latif bin Rashid Al Zayani, is now calling for an international reconstruction conference.

"The GCC has asked for the preparations of an international conference to rebuild Yemen, once the Yemeni parties have reached the desired political solution, set a practical program to rehabilitate the Yemeni economy and make it easy to enter the Gulf economic market again."

The conflict points to a struggle for regional supremacy as Saudi Arabia leads an Arab military intervention against Shiite rebels backed by Iran.


http://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/saudi-king-opens-summit-calling-for-syria-yemen-solutions-says-islam-abhors?

沙特国王萨满在年度海湾国家领导人峰会开幕式上，呼吁政治解决在叙利亚和也门的战争，并谴责恐怖主义。

他说支持政治解决叙利亚问题，保证叙利亚领土完整。同时代表海湾各国，希望有一个和平解决也门问题的方案。

海湾各国的国王和埃米尔们正在沙特首都利雅得召开为期两天的峰会。而此时在沙特另一座城市一豪华酒店，叙利亚反对派正史无前例的聚集在一起进行讨论。

沙特国王称，所有国家都有责任和恐怖主义与极端主义战斗。伊斯兰拒绝和憎恶恐怖主义，因为它是温和并且宽容的宗教。

卡塔尔埃米尔称目前在一些国家出现的袭击，证明了恐怖主义对每个人都是令人憎恶的巨大灾难。这需要国际社会比以前更加努力，采取一切办法与各种形式的恐怖主义战斗，清除恐怖主义根植的土壤。

RIYADH (AFP) - Saudi King Salman called for political solutions to the wars in Syria and Yemen, while condemning "terrorism," at the opening of an annual Gulf summit in Riyadh.

Kings and emirs from the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states began two days of talks in the Saudi capital, at the same time as unprecedented discussions by the Syrian opposition at a luxury hotel in another part of the city.

Salman voiced "support for a political settlement which guarantees the territorial integrity of Syria", after nearly five years of war.

On behalf of the Gulf states - Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates - Salman also called for "a peaceful solution" in neighbouring Yemen.

For more than eight months, Gulf military forces have been fighting in Yemen to support President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi's government alongside an array of local anti-rebel forces.

The coalition has been trying to push Iran-backed Shiite Huthi rebels and allied troops from territory they occupied.

Extremists have taken advantage of the chaos to expand their presence in the country.

In his opening address at Diriyah Palace, Salman said all countries have a responsibility to combat terrorism and extremism.

"Islam rejects and abhors terrorism, because it is a religion of moderation and tolerance," said the monarch whose kingdom is founded on the teachings of fundamentalist cleric Mohammed bin Abdul Wahhab.

Wahhabi thought has been accused of fuelling deadly Sunni extremism around the world, including the murderous drive of ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria) militants.

But Saudi Arabia itself has seen an upsurge of attacks claimed by ISIS over the past year, against minority Shiites and members of the security forces.

Qatar's emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani told the summit that recent attacks in several countries prove that this "odious scourge" is a threat to everybody.

"The international community must, more than ever, intensify efforts to combat terrorism in all its forms and eliminate its real causes by all means," the emir said.

The kings and emirs passed ceremonial guards on horses as they arrived for their summit at one of Riyadh's main royal palaces, protected by armoured vehicles and machineguns.

Across town, about 100 representatives from Syria's fragmented political and armed opposition groups are making an unprecedented bid for unity ahead of potential negotiations with President Bashar al-Assad's regime.

Both Saudi Arabia and Qatar support some rebels in Syria.

Assad is backed by Saudi Arabia's predominantly Shiite regional rival Iran, and Russia, which has for more than two months been conducting air strikes in Syria.

Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir said in late November that if Assad does not step down peacefully "he could be ousted militarily".

Pressure for peace is also building in Yemen.

According to the United Nations envoy to Yemen, another attempt at peace talks will start on Dec 15, after earlier efforts collapsed.

Yemeni rivals are to gather in Switzerland to try to end the costly war that has drawn in Gulf nations.

Oman is the only GCC state not part of the coalition in Yemen but has mediated and provided a neutral venue for talks.

Fighting a war in Yemen, the oil and gas-based Gulf states are also battling falling revenues.

Crude prices have more than halved since early 2014 and the International Monetary Fund has projected a US$275 billion (S$386.35 billion) drop in export revenues this year for the resource-dependent Gulf economies.

Despite the urgency of the challenges they face, analysts say the Gulf monarchs struggle to find common ground.

"This summit comes as the Gulf is witnessing one of its most critical years," said Farea al-Muslimi, a visiting scholar at the Carnegie Middle East Centre.

He sees "internal disagreement" among the Gulf states confronting complicated economic and security challenges.