谁给科普一下印度陆军山地、步兵、装甲、平原师(旅)都 ...

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手上关于陆军方面的资料太少了,尤其三哥陆军。三哥陆军方面,我基本就只知道5个司令部、13个军,连所属的师旅一级的单位我都不敢确定,至于山地师之类的就更不知道都配属了什么样的武器和部队建制了。打听点三哥这方面的东西应该不犯什么忌讳吧,真心求教科普帝给科普一下。手上关于陆军方面的资料太少了,尤其三哥陆军。三哥陆军方面,我基本就只知道5个司令部、13个军,连所属的师旅一级的单位我都不敢确定,至于山地师之类的就更不知道都配属了什么样的武器和部队建制了。打听点三哥这方面的东西应该不犯什么忌讳吧,真心求教科普帝给科普一下。
对于印度次大陆,你只要知道人种差异就足够了。
我只晓得师从英军,军-师-旅-营
另,2楼不要歪楼!
同求科普,资料太少一直也想了解
同求科普,资料太少一直也想了解
刚才大概翻了翻维基百科,发现大部分关于印度陆军的东西都是二战时候的,二战之后的编制形式基本没看到。
365赌王 发表于 2014-4-2 12:11
我只晓得师从英军,军-师-旅-营
另,2楼不要歪楼!
就是,就是,总歪什么楼呢,真心求教懂得相关知识的人给科普呢,又不是来吵架贴。我记得印陆军的确是这么个建制模式,有个什么荣誉团的东西,不知道怎么回事。难道是说有重大战功的营级单位给予团的称号吗?这真不懂。另外印度陆军好像有5个类似于监军一样的团级部队,用英文字母但代替番号,隶属于内务部,但好像接受军级单位的指挥。我将我所知道的说一下,哪些地方说的不对欢迎指正。
找到这么一段,但什么问题都没讲清楚。
Formation and Structure of Indian Army
Division: Each Division is headed by General Officer Commanding (GOC) in the rank of Major General. It usually consists of 15,000 combat troops and 8,000 support elements. Currently, the Indian Army has 37 Divisions including; 4 RAPID (Re-organized Army Plains Infantry Divisions) Action Divisions, 18 Infantry Divisions, 10 Mountain Divisions, 3 Armored Divisions and 2 Artillery Divisions. Each Division composes of several Brigades.
Brigade: A Brigade generally consists of around 3,000 combat troops with supporting elements. An Infantry Brigade usually has 3 Infantry Battalions along with various Support Arms & Services. It is headed by a Brigadier. In addition to the Brigades in various Army Divisions, the Indian Army also has 5 Independent Armored Brigades, 15 Independent Artillery Brigades, 7 Independent Infantry Brigades, 1 Independent Parachute Brigade,3 Independent Air Defence Brigades, 2 Independent Air Defence Groups and 4 Independent Engineer Brigades. These Independent Brigades operate directly under the Corps Commander (GOC Corps).
Battalion: A Battalion is commanded by a Colonel and is the Infantry's main fighting unit. It consists of more than 900 combat personnel.
Company: Headed by the Major or Captain, a company comprises 120 soldiers.
Platoon: An intermediate between a company and section, a platoon is headed by a Captain or Lieutenant, or depending on the availability of commissioned officers, even a junior commissioned officer (Subedar). It has a total strength of about 32 troops.
Section: Smallest military outfit with a strength of 10 personnel. Commanded by a non-commissioned officer of the rank of Havildar or Sergeant.
Suyi控 发表于 2014-4-2 12:35
刚才大概翻了翻维基百科,发现大部分关于印度陆军的东西都是二战时候的,二战之后的编制形式基本没看到。
对啊,网上的东西我也翻了一下,该有的都没有。据说某些军事杂志上面介绍过相关的内容,但咱没看到不是,希望看到的给科普一下。
同求~貌似印度陆军有很多团都是带称号的?
印军兵种单位旅下辖团。但团的规模只相当于我军营。如坦克团只有四十几辆坦克,此外还有大约120人的保障连。印军山地步兵部队兵力略少于同级别步兵部队,武器、装备突出山地作战特点,例如有大量2.5吨卡车等。
photoshoper 发表于 2014-4-2 17:51
印军兵种单位旅下辖团。但团的规模只相当于我军营。如坦克团只有四十几辆坦克,此外还有大约120人的保障连 ...
那就是和英军一脉相承嘛。
http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Today/231-Field-Formations.html

Field Formations

The Army's Field Formations explained

• Corps: A Corps is a large HQ responsible for a sector within the jurisdiction of a Command HQ. A Corps HQ can reallocate from one sector to another, or even to another Command HQ depending upon operational requirements. Each Command HQ has two or more Corps under its control. For example, Northern Command (HQ in Udhampur) has three Corps sectors --> one in Nagrota (Jammu), the second in Srinagar (Kashmir Valley) and the third in Leh (Ladakh). A Corps HQ in turn has two or more Army Divisions under its supervision, depending upon the operational requirements of a Corps sector. Those formations which are designed to be mobile and have transportable weapons & equipment are called field formations. The Corps HQ is the highest field formation in the Army.

The Army currently has 3 'Strike' Corps + 10 'Holding' Corps in active service. The principal offensive formations of the Indian Army are the three Strike Corps - 1 Corps, 2 Corps & 21 Corps. These are built around a nucleus of a single armoured division and two infantry divisions - probably with more mechanized brigades than basic infantry formations. It also has an artillery brigade, a CAAD (Corps of Army Air Defence) brigade and an engineer brigade. The Holding Corps, on the other hand, have little support from either the Engineers or the CAAD units, and do not possess armoured formations larger than brigades. Also in the Holding Corps, the armoured regiments are not attached to the infantry regiments. While these formations do have a significant offensive capability, they are largely designed to operate in a defensive role.

• Division: An army division is the largest striking force in the field and has balanced components of arms & services to fight a war in a given terrain. In the Himalayas, tanks or mechanised infantry is not required. Here infantry-based mountain divisions operate, while in Punjab or Rajasthan all the three types of divisions are required.

There are three types of army divisions according to operational needs;

Infantry/Mountain Division
Armoured Division
Artillery Division
A division is commanded by a Major General (GOC) who is assisted by two Principal Staff Officers. It has the following main parts;

Administration
Command
Strike Force
Supporting Arms
Inter-Communication
An Infantry Division has about 15,500 combat troops, with 8000 support elements (engineers, medical, etc). It consists of 3 to 5 Infantry Brigades, an Armoured Regiment and an Artillery Brigade. In the HQ companies of battalions there are pioneer platoons - for engineering work (demolitions, mine clearing, etc) and signal units. These personnel also serve as infantry men. Engineers are practically combat troops since with their bridging equipment and reconnaissance may well spearhead an advance. Troops from the Corps of Signals are also responsible for Electronic Warfare (EW).

The Army also has four RAPID (Reorganised Army Plains Infantry Division) formations each consisting of two infantry brigades, one mechanised brigade with brigade-sized mechanised assets, one artillery brigade, one recon & support battalion, one engineer regiment, one signals regiment and vastly improved surveillance with target acquisition equipment and dedicated aviation units. There are two kinds of RAPID Divisions - offensive and defensive - and there is a slight variation in composition. RAPID formations are attached to the Holding Corps in Punjab and Rajasthan and provides these essentially defensive formations with an extremely flexible unit that dramatically enhances their ability to withstand offensive operations. Moreover, RAPID formations possesses sufficient armoured/mechanized infantry assets to conduct reasonably significant offensive operations and is easily adaptable to NBC warfare. The RAPID formations are slightly smaller in terms of manpower than infantry divisions and is organized with increased mobility and mechanization for better manoeuvre warfare with armoured forces. More are planned to be raised. Infantry Mountain Divisions have also been reorganized - the term RAMID (Reorganised Army Mountain Infantry Division) is not used however.

An Armoured Division consists of 3 to 5 Armoured Brigades, one Mechanised Brigade and one Artillery Brigade. It has a strength of 300 to 400 main battle tanks and an equal number of other armoured vehicles. In terms of manpower, an armoured division is much smaller than an infantry division.

• Brigade: A Brigade is the smallest fighting formation of the Army. There are four types of army brigades according to operational needs;

Infantry/Mountain Brigade
Mechanized Brigade
Parachute Brigade
Armoured Brigade
Artillery Brigade
An Infantry Brigade is commanded by a Brigadier, who is assisted by a Brigade Major and Staff Officers. It consists of three Infantry Battalions and depending on the circumstances, detachments of artillery, signals and sappers are provided. If needed, supply, transport, medical, and other units are also attached. An artillery brigade has 3 to 5 artillery regiments, with 60 to 100 artillery guns. Artillery is being standardized on the 130mm M-46 Field Gun, adding 120mm mortars to mortar platoons and incorporating two 30mm AGS-17 automatic grenade launchers. Under the 2000 Field Artillery Rationalization Plan, the Army expects to procure 4000 self-propelled & towed howitzers of 155mm calibre to equip its 200 artillery regiments. This procurement program is expected to be spread over the next two decades, and filled through a combination of outright purchase and licensed manufacture.

Artillery units have very important R&O (Recce & Observation) units, using helicopters, and vital meteorological and survey teams. These are important, since the accuracy of artillery fire depends on wind speed/direction, the humidity and an accurate survey of the firing position. Thus all Artillery Officers are science graduates - specializing in mathematics and physics. Artillery Units have SATA (Surveillance And Target Acquisition) batteries which have indigenously-manufactured battlefield surveillance radar as well as artillery locating radar. This dramatically enhances the effectiveness of Indian artillery. A number of Israeli-made Remote Piloted Vehicles (RPVs) are being obtained for the targeting of the Prithvi SRBM. A Brigade, when not part of a division and located & designed to function independently, is called an Independent Brigade. It is provided with additional supporting arms (Artillery, Engineer, Signals, etc.) and services (Army Service Corps, Army Ordnance Corps, Electrical & Mechanical Engineers, etc.) units to operate independently for the required task.

• Battalion: Commanded by a Colonel, the battalion is self-contained, hence it is the Infantry's main fighting unit. It has a Second-in-Command and four Company Commanders, with four infantry companies (each with three infantry platoons),  plus a Support Company with mortars, machine guns, anti-tank guided missiles and surface-to-air missiles. Artillery and armoured formations have battalion equivalents called regiments. These are organized in a similar manner - armoured regiments have three tank squadrons while artillery regiments have between three and four artillery batteries. All of these formations are of a similar size, numbering approximately one thousand personnel.

Infantry Battalion --> Structure

Armoured Regiment --> Structure

• Company: Commanded by a Commissioned Officer, usually a Major, and has a small headquarters. It consists of three infantry platoons and its total strength is about 120 soldiers.

• Platoon: Commanded by a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO), usually a Subedar and with a 2-in-C, usually a Havildar. It is a composite fighting unit with its own direct support weapons. Consists of three sections of 33 to 36 soldiers.

• Section: The basic structure on which the Army is formed, is the Infantry Section or its equivalent in other arms and services. This is the smallest unit and is commanded by a Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO), usually a Lance Havildar or a Havildar. Its strength is normally at 11 Jawans, but under adverse conditions, it may become less.
编制问题, 找这家伙的帖子 abx19831117


http://lt.cjdby.net/thread-1357419-1-1.html


用我着急的英语能力大约翻译出来了,感觉这个资料比较老,但是可以提供一些信息,求楼主加分哈。

        印度军队指挥层级编制如下:陆军军区(HQ)——军团(CORP)——师(Division)——旅(Brigade)——团( regiment)或营(Battalion)——连(Company)——排(Platoon)——班(Section)。大概是这样,然而这些编制并不能和中国军队的编制完全对应,大多数编制比中国军队的编制大。

     先说军团,军团是印度陆军最大的战役集团,归军区管辖,一个有2到3个师组成,根据任务不同,军团的编制有所不同。印度的军团分为攻击军团和守备军团,印度有3个攻击军团和10个守备军团,通常一个攻击军团下辖:1个装甲师,2个步兵师,至少2个机械化旅,还有炮兵旅、防空旅、工兵旅各1个。与攻击军相比,守备军的支援力量很小:工兵和防空兵很少,装甲兵不超过一个团。

     
      师,在印军中,师是最大的前线作战单位,指挥官一般为少将。随着作战环境的不同,他们的组成可能也有所不同。师分为三种:步兵或者山地师,装甲师,炮兵师(还有这么大的炮兵单位?)。
       步兵师下辖,3-5个旅,装甲团和炮兵团各1个,师部多功能(比如破坏、扫雷、通信)特务营1个,作战时可以得到军团部的工兵和电子战部队加强,大约有兵员15500人,技术装备8000件。
陆军中也还有一些平原作战步兵师(RAPID),下辖:2个步兵旅,机械化旅、特务侦察营,工兵团、通信团、还有一些大型的侦察装备和航空作战力量。RAPID主要由守备军管辖,比一般的步兵师小。这种师的机动性和灵活性比较强,通过守备军团的加强以后可以承担攻击任务。有时,根据任务也组成山地步兵师,一般山地师里面坦克较少。
     装甲师下辖3到5个装甲旅,一个机械化旅,一个炮兵旅。通常拥有300-400辆主战坦克和同样数目的其它装甲车,但是他下辖的人员通常比步兵师少。
    炮兵师:没有介绍。

    旅是印度陆军最小的战役单位,指挥官通常为准将,根据任务不同,有4种旅:步兵/山地旅、机械化旅、炮兵旅、装甲旅、空降旅。
    步兵旅,通常由3个步兵营组成,依据任务不同,还可能加强炮、工、通信、航空等其它技术单位。
    炮兵旅通常由3-5个炮兵团组成,总共含有60-100门火炮。目前一个标准的炮兵旅由130mm的M-46炮、120mm迫击炮和30mm的AGS-17自动榴弹发射器组成。根据2000号地面炮兵改革计划,每个炮兵团将换装约20辆155自行榴炮,这个计划在2020年以前完成。另外,炮兵旅还有一些其它的支援单位,如负责战场观瞄的直升机、气象分队、测量分队甚至雷达,所有的炮兵旅长还必须接受过数学、物理等理科的高等教育。
   有些独立旅不归师部管,它可以根据战情加强以后,遂行独立的作战任务。

    炮兵团、装甲兵团和步兵营的人数差不多,一般为1000人左右,通常为1个上校指挥,营是独立的战术单位,他是主要的步兵作战单位。下辖4个步兵连(每连辖3排),外加1个含有迫击炮、机枪、反坦克导弹、防空导弹的火器连。
    炮兵团和装甲兵团和步兵营平级,一个装甲团通常含用3个坦克中队,一个炮兵团通常含用3到4个炮兵群。
   
   
     连,指挥官为少校,通常编成3个排,拥有兵员120名。
     排,指挥官为中尉,是一个自有支援武器的作战单位,通常由3个班组成,拥有33-36名士兵。
    班,最小的编制,班长不是军官,通常是士官或者高级士官,通常由11名士兵组成。




用我着急的英语能力大约翻译出来了,感觉这个资料比较老,但是可以提供一些信息,求楼主加分哈。

        印度军队指挥层级编制如下:陆军军区(HQ)——军团(CORP)——师(Division)——旅(Brigade)——团( regiment)或营(Battalion)——连(Company)——排(Platoon)——班(Section)。大概是这样,然而这些编制并不能和中国军队的编制完全对应,大多数编制比中国军队的编制大。

     先说军团,军团是印度陆军最大的战役集团,归军区管辖,一个有2到3个师组成,根据任务不同,军团的编制有所不同。印度的军团分为攻击军团和守备军团,印度有3个攻击军团和10个守备军团,通常一个攻击军团下辖:1个装甲师,2个步兵师,至少2个机械化旅,还有炮兵旅、防空旅、工兵旅各1个。与攻击军相比,守备军的支援力量很小:工兵和防空兵很少,装甲兵不超过一个团。

     
      师,在印军中,师是最大的前线作战单位,指挥官一般为少将。随着作战环境的不同,他们的组成可能也有所不同。师分为三种:步兵或者山地师,装甲师,炮兵师(还有这么大的炮兵单位?)。
       步兵师下辖,3-5个旅,装甲团和炮兵团各1个,师部多功能(比如破坏、扫雷、通信)特务营1个,作战时可以得到军团部的工兵和电子战部队加强,大约有兵员15500人,技术装备8000件。
陆军中也还有一些平原作战步兵师(RAPID),下辖:2个步兵旅,机械化旅、特务侦察营,工兵团、通信团、还有一些大型的侦察装备和航空作战力量。RAPID主要由守备军管辖,比一般的步兵师小。这种师的机动性和灵活性比较强,通过守备军团的加强以后可以承担攻击任务。有时,根据任务也组成山地步兵师,一般山地师里面坦克较少。
     装甲师下辖3到5个装甲旅,一个机械化旅,一个炮兵旅。通常拥有300-400辆主战坦克和同样数目的其它装甲车,但是他下辖的人员通常比步兵师少。
    炮兵师:没有介绍。

    旅是印度陆军最小的战役单位,指挥官通常为准将,根据任务不同,有4种旅:步兵/山地旅、机械化旅、炮兵旅、装甲旅、空降旅。
    步兵旅,通常由3个步兵营组成,依据任务不同,还可能加强炮、工、通信、航空等其它技术单位。
    炮兵旅通常由3-5个炮兵团组成,总共含有60-100门火炮。目前一个标准的炮兵旅由130mm的M-46炮、120mm迫击炮和30mm的AGS-17自动榴弹发射器组成。根据2000号地面炮兵改革计划,每个炮兵团将换装约20辆155自行榴炮,这个计划在2020年以前完成。另外,炮兵旅还有一些其它的支援单位,如负责战场观瞄的直升机、气象分队、测量分队甚至雷达,所有的炮兵旅长还必须接受过数学、物理等理科的高等教育。
   有些独立旅不归师部管,它可以根据战情加强以后,遂行独立的作战任务。

    炮兵团、装甲兵团和步兵营的人数差不多,一般为1000人左右,通常为1个上校指挥,营是独立的战术单位,他是主要的步兵作战单位。下辖4个步兵连(每连辖3排),外加1个含有迫击炮、机枪、反坦克导弹、防空导弹的火器连。
    炮兵团和装甲兵团和步兵营平级,一个装甲团通常含用3个坦克中队,一个炮兵团通常含用3到4个炮兵群。
   
   
     连,指挥官为少校,通常编成3个排,拥有兵员120名。
     排,指挥官为中尉,是一个自有支援武器的作战单位,通常由3个班组成,拥有33-36名士兵。
    班,最小的编制,班长不是军官,通常是士官或者高级士官,通常由11名士兵组成。




http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53ae0b700102en2p.html

另,供大家参考。

作战师大致构成
重组陆军平原步兵师: 2~3x步兵旅 + 1x装甲旅 + 1x炮兵旅
步兵师: 3~5x步兵旅 + 1x炮兵旅
装甲师: 2x装甲旅 + 1x机械化旅 + 1x自行炮旅 + 1x炮兵旅
山地师: 3x山地步兵旅 + 1x山地炮兵旅
炮兵师: 若干炮兵旅 + 若干地对地导弹大队
反叛乱部队(师级): 3x区(旅级)

印度陆军继承英国陆军荣誉团制度,作战兵种和作战支援兵种基本战术单位是营,采用团番号,战术单位顺序为师->旅->营

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53ae0b700102en2p.html

另,供大家参考。

作战师大致构成
重组陆军平原步兵师: 2~3x步兵旅 + 1x装甲旅 + 1x炮兵旅
步兵师: 3~5x步兵旅 + 1x炮兵旅
装甲师: 2x装甲旅 + 1x机械化旅 + 1x自行炮旅 + 1x炮兵旅
山地师: 3x山地步兵旅 + 1x山地炮兵旅
炮兵师: 若干炮兵旅 + 若干地对地导弹大队
反叛乱部队(师级): 3x区(旅级)

印度陆军继承英国陆军荣誉团制度,作战兵种和作战支援兵种基本战术单位是营,采用团番号,战术单位顺序为师->旅->营
陆军总部直属战略预备队
独立50伞兵旅
54步兵师
北方司令部
39山地师(直属部队)
14军
3步兵师
8山地师
某独立步兵旅
15军
19步兵师
28山地师
V反叛乱部队
R反叛乱部队
16军
10步兵师
25步兵师
某独立装甲旅
K反叛乱部队
D反叛乱部队
U反叛乱部队
西方司令部
2军
1装甲师
14重组陆军平原步兵师
22步兵师
40炮兵师
某独立装甲旅
9军
26步兵师
29步兵师
某独立装甲旅
11军
7步兵师
9步兵师
15步兵师
某独立装甲旅
某独立机械化旅
中央司令部
6山地师(直属部队)
某独立山地旅(直属部队)
1军
4步兵师
31装甲师
36重组陆军平原步兵师
某独立装甲旅
某独立步兵旅
东方司令部
3军
23山地师
57山地师
4军
2山地师
5山地师
21山地师
某独立山地旅
33军
17山地师
20山地师
27山地师
西南司令部
10军
16步兵师
18重组陆军平原步兵师
24重组陆军平原步兵师
某独立装甲旅
12军
11步兵师
12重组陆军平原步兵师
某独立装甲旅
某独立机械化旅
某独立步兵旅
某独立步兵旅
南方司令部
21军
33装甲师
41炮兵师
安德曼-尼科巴司令部(联合军种)
某独立步兵旅
以上数据大致显示正规部队(不全,仅供参考),且不包括炮兵旅、防空旅、工兵旅等作战支援旅。
2012年新建的两支山地师番号不明,不再以上序列内。
印度陆航航空兵无旅级,中队(营级)是其最大建制部队,装备限制于执行侦察、观测任务的小型直升机。运输直升机、及即将引进的阿帕奇攻击直升机均由印度空军提供,关于航空资源分配长期是印度陆空军主要矛盾之一。
特别边防军(SFF)是印度三大准军事力量之一,大多部署在中印边界线附近,从事反恐、侦察、高山作战等任务,与陆军特种部队性质有所类似。
炮兵师所辖携带核武的导弹大队在战时的指挥控制权属于战略部队司令部。
国家步枪团(RR)是印度陆军步兵团之一,行政上隶属于内务部指挥,故常被误认为准军事力量,编成5个以英文字母命名的反叛乱部队(CIF),作战序列纳入陆军战区司令部。

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53ae0b700102en2p.html
tigerhoo 发表于 2014-4-3 04:00
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53ae0b700102en2p.html

另,供大家参考。
师级没有防空部队么
cinael 发表于 2014-4-3 09:22
师级没有防空部队么
这个肯定有,就看配属的是什么装备了,恐怕是以高射炮为主要武器吧。印度陆军师太多,恐怕都做不到每个师都配属防空导弹营,其装甲师、平原师应该是配有防空导弹营,但其山地师、步兵师估计就够呛了。
muxingyu123 发表于 2014-4-3 10:41
这个肯定有,就看配属的是什么装备了,恐怕是以高射炮为主要武器吧。印度陆军师太多,恐怕都做不到每个师 ...
哎,等我翻译完了,再去百度一下,我发现我的翻译完全没有价值呀
cinael 发表于 2014-4-3 09:22
师级没有防空部队么

师旅制的话师的防空兵器估计是编成在炮兵旅内的。
山地步兵旅:
一、山地步兵营x3;
二、参谋股;
三、军务、军需、勤务股;
四、营地股;
五、支援分队:
   1、山炮团;
   2、工兵连;
   3、通信连;
   4、情报连;
   5、宪兵班;

山地步兵营:
一、营部:
    1、指挥组;
    2、通信排;
    3、警卫班;
    4、情报班;
    5、宪兵班;
二、山地步兵连x4;
三、直属连:
    1、连部;
    2、迫击炮排;
    3、高机排;
    4、工兵排;
    5、军需排;
    6、运输排;
    7、医务排;
(非战时,上级配属若干教育人员,教育广大官兵学习科学文化知识)

山地步兵连:
一、连部:
    连长、副连长、一堆士官(略,懒得打字了)、若干勤务兵、文书、保管员;
二、山地步兵排x3;
三、中型机枪班;
四、无坐力炮班;

山地步兵排:
一、排长、排士官、勤务兵;
二、山地步兵班x3;
三、51mm迫击炮组;
四、火箭筒组;
五、榴弹发射器组;
   
人家9W山地师,号怕怕啊
三哥就一奇葩的存在
世界少了阿三就少了快乐
我搜了一下,CD上关于印军的帖子从来没有超过一页的。。。
13楼比较详细了