NASA开普勒任务确认首颗类日恒星适居带内的行星

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This artist's conception illustrates Kepler-22b, a planet known to comfortably circle in the habitable zone of a sun-like star. Image credit: NASA/Ames/JPL-Caltech


This diagram compares our own solar system to Kepler-22, a star system containing the first &quot;habitable zone&quot; planet discovered by NASA's Kepler mission. Image credit: NASA/Ames/JPL-Caltech

NASA's Kepler Mission Confirms Its First Planet in Habitable Zone of Sun-like Star

NASA's Kepler mission has confirmed its first planet in the &quot;habitable zone,&quot; the region where liquid water could exist on a planet’s surface. Kepler also has discovered more than 1,000 new planet candidates, nearly doubling its previously known count. Ten of these candidates are near-Earth-size and orbit in the habitable zone of their host star. Candidates require follow-up observations to verify they are actual planets.

The newly confirmed planet, Kepler-22b, is the smallest yet found to orbit in the middle of the habitable zone of a star similar to our sun. The planet is about 2.4 times the radius of Earth. Scientists don't yet know if Kepler-22b has a predominantly rocky, gaseous or liquid composition, but its discovery is a step closer to finding Earth-like planets.

Previous research hinted at the existence of near-Earth-size planets in habitable zones, but clear confirmation proved elusive. Two other small planets orbiting stars smaller and cooler than our sun recently were confirmed on the very edges of the habitable zone, with orbits more closely resembling those of Venus and Mars.

&quot;This is a major milestone on the road to finding Earth's twin,&quot; said Douglas Hudgins, Kepler program scientist at NASA Headquarters in Washington. &quot;Kepler's results continue to demonstrate the importance of NASA's science missions, which aim to answer some of the biggest questions about our place in the universe.&quot;

Kepler discovers planets and planet candidates by measuring dips in the brightness of more than 150,000 stars to search for planets that cross in front, or &quot;transit,&quot; the stars. Kepler requires at least three transits to verify a signal as a planet.

&quot;Fortune smiled upon us with the detection of this planet,&quot; said William Borucki, Kepler principal investigator at NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, Calif., who led the team that discovered Kepler-22b. &quot;The first transit was captured just three days after we declared the spacecraft operationally ready. We witnessed the defining third transit over the 2010 holiday season.&quot;

The Kepler science team uses ground-based telescopes and the Spitzer Space Telescope to review observations on planet candidates the spacecraft finds. The star field that Kepler observes in the constellations Cygnus and Lyra can only be seen from ground-based observatories in spring through early fall. The data from these other observations help determine which candidates can be validated as planets.

Kepler-22b is located 600 light-years away. While the planet is larger than Earth, its orbit of 290 days around a sun-like star resembles that of our world. The planet's host star belongs to the same class as our sun, called G-type, although it is slightly smaller and cooler.

Of the 54 habitable zone planet candidates reported in February 2011, Kepler-22b is the first to be confirmed. This milestone will be published in The Astrophysical Journal.

The Kepler team is hosting its inaugural science conference at Ames Dec. 5-9, announcing 1,094 new planet candidate discoveries. Since the last catalog was released in February, the number of planet candidates identified by Kepler has increased by 89 percent and now totals 2,326. Of these, 207 are approximately Earth-size, 680 are super Earth-size, 1,181 are Neptune-size, 203 are Jupiter-size and 55 are larger than Jupiter.

The findings, based on observations conducted May 2009 to September 2010, show a dramatic increase in the numbers of smaller-size planet candidates.

Kepler observed many large planets in small orbits early in its mission, which were reflected in the February data release. Having had more time to observe three transits of planets with longer orbital periods, the new data suggest that planets one to four times the size of Earth may be abundant in the galaxy.

The number of Earth-size and super Earth-size candidates has increased by more than 200 and 140 percent since February, respectively.

There are 48 planet candidates in their star's habitable zone. While this is a decrease from the 54 reported in February, the Kepler team has applied a stricter definition of what constitutes a habitable zone in the new catalog, to account for the warming effect of atmospheres, which would move the zone away from the star, out to longer orbital periods.

&quot;The tremendous growth in the number of Earth-size candidates tells us that we're honing in on the planets Kepler was designed to detect: those that are not only Earth-size, but also are potentially habitable,&quot; said Natalie Batalha, Kepler deputy science team lead at San Jose State University in San Jose, Calif. &quot;The more data we collect, the keener our eye for finding the smallest planets out at longer orbital periods.&quot;

NASA's Ames Research Center manages Kepler's ground system development, mission operations and science data analysis. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., managed Kepler mission development.

Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corp. in Boulder, Colo., developed the Kepler flight system and supports mission operations with the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado in Boulder.

The Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore archives, hosts and distributes the Kepler science data. Kepler is NASA's 10th Discovery Mission and is funded by NASA's Science Mission Directorate at the agency's headquarters.


Michele Johnson, 650-604-4789
NASA Ames Research Center
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This artist's conception illustrates Kepler-22b, a planet known to comfortably circle in the habitable zone of a sun-like star. Image credit: NASA/Ames/JPL-Caltech

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This diagram compares our own solar system to Kepler-22, a star system containing the first &quot;habitable zone&quot; planet discovered by NASA's Kepler mission. Image credit: NASA/Ames/JPL-Caltech

NASA's Kepler Mission Confirms Its First Planet in Habitable Zone of Sun-like Star

NASA's Kepler mission has confirmed its first planet in the &quot;habitable zone,&quot; the region where liquid water could exist on a planet’s surface. Kepler also has discovered more than 1,000 new planet candidates, nearly doubling its previously known count. Ten of these candidates are near-Earth-size and orbit in the habitable zone of their host star. Candidates require follow-up observations to verify they are actual planets.

The newly confirmed planet, Kepler-22b, is the smallest yet found to orbit in the middle of the habitable zone of a star similar to our sun. The planet is about 2.4 times the radius of Earth. Scientists don't yet know if Kepler-22b has a predominantly rocky, gaseous or liquid composition, but its discovery is a step closer to finding Earth-like planets.

Previous research hinted at the existence of near-Earth-size planets in habitable zones, but clear confirmation proved elusive. Two other small planets orbiting stars smaller and cooler than our sun recently were confirmed on the very edges of the habitable zone, with orbits more closely resembling those of Venus and Mars.

&quot;This is a major milestone on the road to finding Earth's twin,&quot; said Douglas Hudgins, Kepler program scientist at NASA Headquarters in Washington. &quot;Kepler's results continue to demonstrate the importance of NASA's science missions, which aim to answer some of the biggest questions about our place in the universe.&quot;

Kepler discovers planets and planet candidates by measuring dips in the brightness of more than 150,000 stars to search for planets that cross in front, or &quot;transit,&quot; the stars. Kepler requires at least three transits to verify a signal as a planet.

&quot;Fortune smiled upon us with the detection of this planet,&quot; said William Borucki, Kepler principal investigator at NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, Calif., who led the team that discovered Kepler-22b. &quot;The first transit was captured just three days after we declared the spacecraft operationally ready. We witnessed the defining third transit over the 2010 holiday season.&quot;

The Kepler science team uses ground-based telescopes and the Spitzer Space Telescope to review observations on planet candidates the spacecraft finds. The star field that Kepler observes in the constellations Cygnus and Lyra can only be seen from ground-based observatories in spring through early fall. The data from these other observations help determine which candidates can be validated as planets.

Kepler-22b is located 600 light-years away. While the planet is larger than Earth, its orbit of 290 days around a sun-like star resembles that of our world. The planet's host star belongs to the same class as our sun, called G-type, although it is slightly smaller and cooler.

Of the 54 habitable zone planet candidates reported in February 2011, Kepler-22b is the first to be confirmed. This milestone will be published in The Astrophysical Journal.

The Kepler team is hosting its inaugural science conference at Ames Dec. 5-9, announcing 1,094 new planet candidate discoveries. Since the last catalog was released in February, the number of planet candidates identified by Kepler has increased by 89 percent and now totals 2,326. Of these, 207 are approximately Earth-size, 680 are super Earth-size, 1,181 are Neptune-size, 203 are Jupiter-size and 55 are larger than Jupiter.

The findings, based on observations conducted May 2009 to September 2010, show a dramatic increase in the numbers of smaller-size planet candidates.

Kepler observed many large planets in small orbits early in its mission, which were reflected in the February data release. Having had more time to observe three transits of planets with longer orbital periods, the new data suggest that planets one to four times the size of Earth may be abundant in the galaxy.

The number of Earth-size and super Earth-size candidates has increased by more than 200 and 140 percent since February, respectively.

There are 48 planet candidates in their star's habitable zone. While this is a decrease from the 54 reported in February, the Kepler team has applied a stricter definition of what constitutes a habitable zone in the new catalog, to account for the warming effect of atmospheres, which would move the zone away from the star, out to longer orbital periods.

&quot;The tremendous growth in the number of Earth-size candidates tells us that we're honing in on the planets Kepler was designed to detect: those that are not only Earth-size, but also are potentially habitable,&quot; said Natalie Batalha, Kepler deputy science team lead at San Jose State University in San Jose, Calif. &quot;The more data we collect, the keener our eye for finding the smallest planets out at longer orbital periods.&quot;

NASA's Ames Research Center manages Kepler's ground system development, mission operations and science data analysis. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., managed Kepler mission development.

Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corp. in Boulder, Colo., developed the Kepler flight system and supports mission operations with the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado in Boulder.

The Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore archives, hosts and distributes the Kepler science data. Kepler is NASA's 10th Discovery Mission and is funded by NASA's Science Mission Directorate at the agency's headquarters.


Michele Johnson, 650-604-4789
NASA Ames Research Center
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如果以0.99C飞行,时间的流逝速度是多快?
不是已经找到 格里斯581g(gliese 581)了吗。离地球20光年
那是迷彩图形吗?整个星球都伪装起来了?
Raise.W.CHAN 发表于 2011-12-6 13:48
不是已经找到 格里斯581g(gliese 581)了吗。离地球20光年
Gliese 581是颗红矮星,这篇新闻说的是类日恒星。
其实我觉得NASA最牛的是美工...那些天文图片哪里有这么绚烂的色彩,都是画的吧...
每次去space.com都觉得图片太精美了...
问个技术问题:如果虫洞技术实现了的话,600光年跟6亿光年的区别大吗?
没意义,至少现阶段没意义



中新社华盛顿12月5日电(记者 吴庆才)美国宇航局5日发布声明宣布,该局通过开普勒太空望远镜项目证实了太阳系外第一颗类似地球的、可适合居住的行星。

  科学家们表示,这颗行星的表面温度约为70华氏度(相当于21摄氏度),非常适宜生物的居住。此外,这颗行星上还可能有液态水,而液态水被科学家视为生命存在的关键指标。

  “关于这颗行星有两件令人兴奋的事,”开普勒科学队副队长纳塔利·巴塔尔哈说,这颗行星处在“可居住带”之中,它上面的温度既不是太高也不是太低,有可能存在液态水,而且这颗行星环绕着一颗类似太阳的星球运转。

  该行星被命名为开普勒-22b (Kepler-22b),距离地球约600光年之遥,体积是地球的2.4倍,这是目前被证实的从大小和运行轨道来说最接近地球形态的行星,它像地球围绕太阳运转一样每290天环绕着一颗类似于太阳的恒星运转。

  美国宇航局华盛顿总部的开普勒项目科学家道格拉斯·赫金斯说,“这是发现地球的"双胞胎"之旅上的一个重要里程碑。”

  不过,科学家们目前还不清楚这颗行星的组成主要为岩石还是气体或液体。

  此外,美国宇航局科学家还宣布自今年2月以来共发现了1094颗新的候选行星,使其总数达到2326颗。不过迄今只有包括开普勒-22b在内的29颗行星被证实是真正的行星,科学家们相信绝大多数候选行星最终都将被证实为真正的行星。http://news.sohu.com/20111206/n328038874.shtml


中新社华盛顿12月5日电(记者 吴庆才)美国宇航局5日发布声明宣布,该局通过开普勒太空望远镜项目证实了太阳系外第一颗类似地球的、可适合居住的行星。

  科学家们表示,这颗行星的表面温度约为70华氏度(相当于21摄氏度),非常适宜生物的居住。此外,这颗行星上还可能有液态水,而液态水被科学家视为生命存在的关键指标。

  “关于这颗行星有两件令人兴奋的事,”开普勒科学队副队长纳塔利·巴塔尔哈说,这颗行星处在“可居住带”之中,它上面的温度既不是太高也不是太低,有可能存在液态水,而且这颗行星环绕着一颗类似太阳的星球运转。

  该行星被命名为开普勒-22b (Kepler-22b),距离地球约600光年之遥,体积是地球的2.4倍,这是目前被证实的从大小和运行轨道来说最接近地球形态的行星,它像地球围绕太阳运转一样每290天环绕着一颗类似于太阳的恒星运转。

  美国宇航局华盛顿总部的开普勒项目科学家道格拉斯·赫金斯说,“这是发现地球的"双胞胎"之旅上的一个重要里程碑。”

  不过,科学家们目前还不清楚这颗行星的组成主要为岩石还是气体或液体。

  此外,美国宇航局科学家还宣布自今年2月以来共发现了1094颗新的候选行星,使其总数达到2326颗。不过迄今只有包括开普勒-22b在内的29颗行星被证实是真正的行星,科学家们相信绝大多数候选行星最终都将被证实为真正的行星。http://news.sohu.com/20111206/n328038874.shtml
这么远 现阶段没技术能过去啊~ 期待新技术的发现
这个很难说在600光年这么大维度的距离任何一个细微的因素都可能让这颗星球变成死亡星球,只有亲眼验证才行
尼玛说不定上面科技比我们都先进了
不知道有没有土著?
好像离我们比大刘的三体星远很多倍
不过,科学家们目前还不清楚这颗行星的组成主要为岩石还是气体或液体。

有点坑爹
醒醒吧,人类! 那里压根就不是我们的地盘,少YY了美帝!
直接上光粒或者二向箔吧。
“可能”有液态水?
火星人001 发表于 2011-12-6 14:57
问个技术问题:如果虫洞技术实现了的话,600光年跟6亿光年的区别大吗?
那估计跟制造虫洞的能量有关吧……
向阿凡达进军
水在宇宙中不稀罕,多了去了,只要温度是21度,一定有液态水。那星星有磁场不
既然这么肯定是类地行星了怎么会还不清楚这颗行星的组成主要为岩石还是气体或液体?
大秦猛士 发表于 2011-12-6 13:16
如果以0.99C飞行,时间的流逝速度是多快?
反正600光年是去不了的。
wshlzb1986 发表于 2011-12-6 22:38
尼玛说不定上面科技比我们都先进了
求头像关键词
上面重力加速度多大?