中国新式机载反辐射导弹

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/26 17:23:38
<P>    英国《简氏防务周刊》2004年10月15日刊报道,由中国航天航空总公司和中国光电科学研究所及中国空军的技术发展中心(CTA)联合研制的、代号为WAR-1的机载反辐射导弹,一直在进行载飞发射试验,并将模拟其性能的作战软件装到“飞豹”、“歼-10”、“苏-27”飞机上对飞行员进行训练。中国空军计划在明年初将该导弹投入现役。 </P>
<P>  估计从20世纪90年代初开始发展。中国航天航空总公司承认在光学导引头上曾得到以色列的帮助。 </P>
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<P>  中国空军的高级官员说,该导弹在外形和功能上与美国的AGM-88"哈姆"(HARM)高速反辐射导弹相似;但是,从所公布的该导弹的图片看来却与英国的“阿拉姆”(ALARM)空射反辐射导弹相似。 </P>
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<P>  据中国空军的一些官员说,准备服役的WAR-1表明中国在制导武器技术领域上获得了突破。 </P><P>    英国《简氏防务周刊》2004年10月15日刊报道,由中国航天航空总公司和中国光电科学研究所及中国空军的技术发展中心(CTA)联合研制的、代号为WAR-1的机载反辐射导弹,一直在进行载飞发射试验,并将模拟其性能的作战软件装到“飞豹”、“歼-10”、“苏-27”飞机上对飞行员进行训练。中国空军计划在明年初将该导弹投入现役。 </P>
<P>  估计从20世纪90年代初开始发展。中国航天航空总公司承认在光学导引头上曾得到以色列的帮助。 </P>
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<P>  中国空军的高级官员说,该导弹在外形和功能上与美国的AGM-88"哈姆"(HARM)高速反辐射导弹相似;但是,从所公布的该导弹的图片看来却与英国的“阿拉姆”(ALARM)空射反辐射导弹相似。 </P>
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<P>  据中国空军的一些官员说,准备服役的WAR-1表明中国在制导武器技术领域上获得了突破。 </P>
没有拿到图片
harm:
终于搞出来了!不用把宝全压在老毛子的弹上了!
alarm
Matra-BAe Dynamics ALARM
<P>The BAe ALARM or <B>A</B>ir <B>L</B>aunched <B>A</B>nti <B>R</B>adiation <B>M</B>issile, designed and manufactured by Matra-BAe is one of the most advanced Anti-Radar missiles available. ALARM was born out of a UK Ministry of defence study of the 1970's and in 1978 an Air Staff Requirement, ASR-1228 was issued with both the ALARM and the U.S. HARM being considered. In 1983 the decision was made to go with the more advanced but therefore more risky ALARM system. The weapon provides a completely autonomous defensive or offensive capability since it does not require the launch aircraft to have on-board radar detection capabilities.</P>Matra-BAe Dynamics ALARM &copy; MBDA<P>First aerodynamic trials of the system were flown using a Tornado GR.1 in early 1985. However problems with the Royal Ordnance (RO) <I>Nuthatch</I> rocket motor delayed guided firing trials at the U.S.'s China Lake Naval Weapons Station until 1988. By the time service acceptance tests began in 1990 the Nuthatch motor was superseded by the new <I>Bayard</I> rocket. At the present time this motor equips all ALARM ordnance but it too is due to be replaced in the near future with a more modern solution. </P><P>The Marconi supplied seeker head is a passive, ECM resistant homing receiver. This is coupled with a Forward Looking Range Finder (FLRF) which detonates the warhead at exactly the right height for each type of radar emitter. As with the rocket motor the seeker is currently undergoing an upgrade via UK MoD SR(A)-1247. This project is currently in the definition phase with the new seeker due to enter service in 2001.</P><P>ALARM has five basic modes of operation which can be classed as either direct or in-direct. In the direct modes the pilot launches the missile against a designated target. In the indirect modes the missile can be programmed to seek for a range of radar emissions. Once fired it climbs to altitude (around 40,000ft) and there it either deploys a parachute and <I>loiters</I>, dives directly onto an emitter, or seeks a target on a corridor glide path. When in loiter mode the detection of a matching radar emission causes it to drop the parachute and fall towards the target under gravity. It doesn't matter if the radar operator subsequently switches the system off again, so long as the unit doesn't move ALARM will head for its stored position. This circumvents the tactic of switching off a ground based radar in-between missile launches. In both types of mode it is possible to pre-programme the weapon on the ground using a menu driven <B>P</B>rogramme <B>U</B>nit <B>G</B>round <B>S</B>tation (<B>PUGS</B>). The resulting data may be directly uploaded to the missile or to the aircraft systems if they support it.</P><P>Major system features include :</P>MBB Fragmenting Warhead, MIL-STD-1553B interface, Range &gt;50nm, Software Programmable <P>After ALARM entered service in 1990 it faced an early opportunity to demonstrate its worth during the 1991 Gulf War. During this conflict the RAF fired 123 rounds, essentially the entire stockpile of the new weapon.</P>DataLength, m (ft,in)4.3 (14'2")Wingspan, m (ft,in)0.72 (1'4") Range, km (nm)93 (50)*Weight, kg (lbs)265 (583)PropulsionTwo stage solid rocketWarhead TypeHE/FragmentationGuidanceMid-CoursePassive Radar Homing /
Strap-down INSTerminal PhaseForward looking range finder
要是真的能在明年服役,那可是再好不过了[em02][em02]
和我晚天看的报导巴西的反辐射导弹文章相式,只是国名不一样!!内容有一定的改变!!
<P>原报道是巴西的,而不是中国的。而且中国肯定会把这类武器列为撒手锏项目而严加保密,怎么可能“中国空军的高级官员说”。</P>
<P>是巴西的</P>