美国防部首份《网络空间行动战略》

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/29 19:16:37
http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2011-07/15/c_121673606.htm
http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=64686
美国国防部14日发布首份《网络空间行动战略》。尽管国防部强调新战略重在防御,即加强美军及重要基础设施的网络安全保护,但从种种迹象来看,美军已经将网络空间的威慑和攻击能力提升到更重要的位置。美国媒体认为,美军在网络空间的扩张可能导致网络空间军事化,并引发网络军备竞赛。

  强调防御性

  此份战略文件绝大部分内容属于机密,国防部仅在其网站上公开一小部分内容。根据公开的文件内容,新战略包括五大支柱:

  第一,将网络空间列为与陆、海、空、太空并列的“行动领域”,国防部以此为基础对美军进行组织、培训和装备,以应对网络空间存在的复杂挑战和巨大机遇。

  第二,变被动防御为主动防御,从而更加有效地阻止、击败针对美军网络系统的入侵和其他敌对行为。美军将通过各种手段发现、探测、分析并降低网络威胁和系统漏洞,在网络尚未遭到攻击前阻止恶意行为。

  第三,加强国防部与国土安全部等其他政府部门及私人部门的合作,在保护军事网络安全的同时,加强电网、运输系统等重要基础设施的网络安全防护。

  第四,加强与美国的盟友及伙伴在网络空间领域的国际合作。

  第五,重视高科技人才队伍建设并提升技术创新能力。
Deputy Defense Secretary William J. Lynn III addressed an audience of military and civilian officials, educators and reporters at the National Defense University.

“We do not know the exact way in which cyber will figure in the execution of [DOD’s] mission, or the precise scenarios that will arise,” Lynn said.

“But the centrality of information technology to our military operations and our society virtually guarantees that future adversaries will target our dependence on it,” he added.

“Our assessment is that cyber attacks will be a significant component of any future conflict, whether it involves major nations, rogue states or terrorist groups,” the deputy secretary said.

The existence of tools that disrupt or destroy critical networks, cause physical damage, or alter the performance of key systems marks a strategic shift in the evolving cyber threat, Lynn said.

“As a result of this threat,” he added, “keystrokes originating in one country can impact the other side of the globe in the blink of an eye. In the 21st century, bits and bytes can be as threatening as bullets and bombs.”

An important element of the strategy is to deny or minimize an attack, Lynn said. “If we can minimize the impact of attacks on our operations and attribute them quickly and definitively, we may be able to change the decision calculus of an attacker.”
http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2011-07/15/c_121673606.htm
http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=64686
美国国防部14日发布首份《网络空间行动战略》。尽管国防部强调新战略重在防御,即加强美军及重要基础设施的网络安全保护,但从种种迹象来看,美军已经将网络空间的威慑和攻击能力提升到更重要的位置。美国媒体认为,美军在网络空间的扩张可能导致网络空间军事化,并引发网络军备竞赛。

  强调防御性

  此份战略文件绝大部分内容属于机密,国防部仅在其网站上公开一小部分内容。根据公开的文件内容,新战略包括五大支柱:

  第一,将网络空间列为与陆、海、空、太空并列的“行动领域”,国防部以此为基础对美军进行组织、培训和装备,以应对网络空间存在的复杂挑战和巨大机遇。

  第二,变被动防御为主动防御,从而更加有效地阻止、击败针对美军网络系统的入侵和其他敌对行为。美军将通过各种手段发现、探测、分析并降低网络威胁和系统漏洞,在网络尚未遭到攻击前阻止恶意行为。

  第三,加强国防部与国土安全部等其他政府部门及私人部门的合作,在保护军事网络安全的同时,加强电网、运输系统等重要基础设施的网络安全防护。

  第四,加强与美国的盟友及伙伴在网络空间领域的国际合作。

  第五,重视高科技人才队伍建设并提升技术创新能力。
Deputy Defense Secretary William J. Lynn III addressed an audience of military and civilian officials, educators and reporters at the National Defense University.

“We do not know the exact way in which cyber will figure in the execution of [DOD’s] mission, or the precise scenarios that will arise,” Lynn said.

“But the centrality of information technology to our military operations and our society virtually guarantees that future adversaries will target our dependence on it,” he added.

“Our assessment is that cyber attacks will be a significant component of any future conflict, whether it involves major nations, rogue states or terrorist groups,” the deputy secretary said.

The existence of tools that disrupt or destroy critical networks, cause physical damage, or alter the performance of key systems marks a strategic shift in the evolving cyber threat, Lynn said.

“As a result of this threat,” he added, “keystrokes originating in one country can impact the other side of the globe in the blink of an eye. In the 21st century, bits and bytes can be as threatening as bullets and bombs.”

An important element of the strategy is to deny or minimize an attack, Lynn said. “If we can minimize the impact of attacks on our operations and attribute them quickly and definitively, we may be able to change the decision calculus of an attacker.”