俄罗斯高新技术革新项目投资--石油美元振兴创新型经济

INTEL and RUSNANO hold high-performance computing contest  


Intel and the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies (RUSNANO) start a high-performance computing contest

The purposes of contest are to demonstrate the power of super-computers and clusters as tools for scientific research, technical advance and business development; to motivate young specialists and university students to specialize in high-performance computing.

Participation is open for any development or tested solutions, intended for use in scientific, commercial, administrative, financial or other sphere, requiring significant computational resources at the level of contemporary super-computers for obtaining practical results and based on the application of Intel architectures

Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies Launches One More Investment Project  


On the 1st September 2008 the Board of Directors of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies approved the financing for the enterprise which will produce metal cutting tools with the nano-structured coatings. The partners of the Corporation in this project are «Saturn» and Gazprombank. The total amount of the financing into the project equals 1 billion rubles, 500 million of which will be backed by the Corporation.

The project will be financed in two stages:

September 2008 till March 2009: project documentation approval, creation and testing of pilot plant.

April 2009 till March 2010: production facility construction, equipment purchase and installation, personnel trainings, production launching.

The production facilities will be located in Rybinsk City in Yaroslavl’ Region at the production site of  «Saturn». The core products to be manufactured by the new plant are carbide-tipped tools for aircraft engine parts processing and engineering industry enterprises. Here “ Saturn” itself will become a large consumer of the products manufactured by the plant providing an off-take of up to 30% of the plant’s annual output. It is planned to supply the rest products to the Russian manufacturers of engineering industry. In future it would be possible to enter the international market.


Currently «Saturn» is the main Russian consumer of a large number of modern tools in connection with the overall modernization of the manufacturing capacities, equipping with the modern muli-function processing centers. According to the existing industry trend tools are a significant part of costs. Since we are the pioneers in our country, we pay significant attention to this project and want to create the up-to-date tool production not only for ourselves, but also for future innovation economy of Russia and primarily for the engineering industry – noted the CEO of  «Saturn» Yuriy Lastochkin.

The key project technology is deposition of the nano-structured coatings onto the tools. The technology was developed by Kurchatov Institute within the framework of the Federal Purpose Program. The project was recommended for financing by the Scientific and Technical Council on the 17th of July 2008.


This project started its way from the Federal Purpose Program, within the framework of which the main pre-production R & D took place. It appears as an ideal string in terms of achieving the objectives set by the government on commercializing the innovation projects - told Leonid Melamed, the CEO of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies.  

The nano-structured coatings improve the tool wear resistance, which allows processing metals at higher speed and prolongs the useful life time of the tool. It should be noted that improvement of the technical characteristics (hardness, viscosity) of the tools with nano-coatings leads to significant increase in labour productivity and decrease production costs.

The nano-structured coating allows making tool regrinding up to 12 times. As compared to the uncoated tools, nano-structured coatings increase the amount of the metal removed by 2-2.5 times, and increase resistance between regrinding and cutting speed by 1.5-2 times.

The project has high financial efficiency. Project implementation would result in a creation of a competitive enterprise. Besides, creation of nano-coated metal cutting tools production would make a significant contribution into the increase of competitiveness of the Russian engine construction, said Sergey Polikarpov, Managing Director of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies.

Reference:

Russian metal cutting tool market remains small as compared to the global one. In 2007 the metal cutting tool consumption in Russia comprised 444 million US dollars, while the global world consumption reached 14 billion US dollars within this period. Demand for the metal cutting tools in Russia is satisfied mainly by import, which constitute 57% of the Russian market. The experts expect metal cutting tools consumption in Russia would growth with the annual average rate of 10% for the period from 2007 till 2010, such growth rate exceeds the global market growth rate, which constitute 6%.

«Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies» (RUSNANO) is founded by the Federal Law No.139-ФЗ dated July 19, 2007 for «realizing the state policy in the sphere of nanotechnologies, creating the innovation infrastructure in the sphere of nanotechnologies, implementing the projects on creating the perspective nanotechnologies and nanoindustry».The Corporation resolves this objective acting as a co-investor in the nanotechnological projects with significant economical or social potential. Financial participation of the Corporation at early stages of the project implementation reduces risks of their partners – private investors. The Corporation participates in creating the nanotechnological infrastructure objects, such as centers for shared use, business-incubators and funds of early investment. RUSNANO chooses the first priority directions for investment on the basis of long-term development forecasts (foresight). The leading Russian and international experts are involved into development of these directions. In 2007 130 billion rubles were provided for the Corporation’s activity by the Government of the Russian Federation. The management authorities are the Supervisory Council, Board of Directors and CEO of the Corporation, Leonid B. Melamed.

«Scientific and Production Association «Saturn» is the leading engine engineering company specializing in developing, manufacturing and after-sale maintaining of gas-turbine engines for the military and civil aviation, the Navy ships, power generating and gas pumping installations. The CEO of OJSC « «Saturn» is Yuriy V. Lastochkin.

Gazprombank (Opened Joint Stock Company) is one of three largest banks of Russia. It occupies the third place in the list of the largest banks of the Central and Eastern Europe. GPB owns the investment level rating of the leading international agencies.

36 affiliated branches and five Russian banks with participation of GPB and its affiliated structures are included into the branched regional network of Gazprombank. Gazprombank also participates in the capital of two foreign banks – Belgazprombank (Belorussia) and Areksimbank (Armenia).

Russia wants Israel to become a strategic partner in the field of nanotechnologies  


Russia wants Israel to become a strategic partner in the field of nanotechnologies

Russia believes that Israel could become a strategic partner in developing nanotechnology projects, Leonid Melamed, director general of the Russian state corporation said on Thursday.

"Israel is one of the global hi-tech leaders, uniting a large number of inventers and innovative groups working in the sphere of nanotechnology," Leonid Melamed said during a visit to Israel.

The main goal of the visit, which includes trips to educational, scientific and technical centers and meetings with Israeli officials, is to identify investment projects for Russia.

"Considering that almost half of the people working in these laboratories speak Russian, Israel is clearly a strategic partner for us," Melamed added.

RUSNANO and MSU agreed upon the creation of a centre for nanotechnologies  


RUSNANO delegation headed by Director General Anatoly Chubais visited the Moscow State University. The purpose of the visit was to see the laboratories specializing in the field of nanotechnologies. While at the Institute for New Carbon Materials and Technologies, Anatoly Chubais reviewed the modern carbon materials technology for aerospace applications. RUSNANO representatives also visited biotechnological laboratories at the Centre for Bioengineering, where an instrument able to determine the concentration of blood sugar in less than a minute was shown. Later on, the MSU researchers showed the original developments based on scanning probe microscopes at the Centre for Future Technologies. Finally, the delegation visited the MSU Computing Centre, where they witnessed the supercomputer with peak performance above 60 TFLOPS.




A working meeting of RUSNANO representatives with MSU scientists was held after the visit. Anatoly Chubais shared his impressions about what he saw.

“I feel like I visited not just a university, but a kind of a gold mine – one with an abundance of treasure and a great wealth of material still waiting to be found,” he said.

For the head of RUSNANO, MSU is a huge asset for the development of nanotechnologies in Russia. Among possible areas for collaboration between the two institutions, Anatoly Chubais mentioned investing in projects aimed at the commercialization of nanotechnologies, participation of MSU specialists in expert evaluation of projects applied to RUSNANO for financing, the participation of universities’ specialized laboratories in the certification of nanoproducts, and education of project team members. Anatoly Chubais proposed to organize a special course of lectures for Rusnano management and staff.

“I shall certainly be attending some lectures myself,” he said.

One of the outcomes of the visit was a preliminary agreement on the creation of a centre for nanotechnologies, where scientific research and experimental design works will be conducted, and pilot products incubated. At present specialists from RUSNANO and MSU are preparing an agreement project. The Agreement is planned to be signed next month.

RUSNANO supervisory council approves project aimed at fighting cardiovascular diseases  


On Thursday November 6th, the supervisory council of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies (RUSNANO) recommended the board of directors to approve the investment in a medical project aimed at the development, design and building of high technological scientific and industrial beta complexes for the production of medical technology.

The goal of the project is to establish a home-grown high-tech production of medical technology for cascade filtration of blood plasma and related technologies for treating a range of diseases by removing harmful substances and destroying viruses from blood.

The project has a great social value, since it is directed towards the treatment of a number of widespread diseases, such as atherosclerosis, ischemic disease, breast pang, forward heart failure and acute toxicosis, which contribute to a higher mortality rate in Russia than in countries with mature economy. Around 1.5 mln people die from heart diseases in Russia each year.

Plasma cascade filtration is a high-tech method of cleansing blood, which makes it possible to selectively remove only viruses and harmful proteins, which are the reason for disease, preserving useful components of blood normally present. Today, cascade filtration is performed in only a few developed countries (Japan, Germany and Italy) using highly expensive fiber filtration technology, which has inevitably led to its inaccessibility for the bulk of the population even in these countries. The proposed technology of cascade filtration on flat track membranes – a world’s first – will make it possible to radically reduce the cost of the procedure and to make this treatment accessible more widely.

The investment transaction will be done in the Russian Federation. The project company’s operating activity will also be situated in Russia. RUSNANO is to invest 1.29 billion rubles in private company Trekpor Technology. The project will be implemented by the company’s subsidiary Nanocascade, a resident of a special economic zone specializing in emerging technologies in the science town of Dubna, in Moscow region.

The project will be realized in three stages spanning 6.5 years:

the first stage – creation of the production complex between 2009-2011;

the second stage – business development using growing production capacities and output to planned production volumes 4.5 years after investment launch;

the third stage - search of strategic investor and RUSNANO’s gradual withdrawal from the project one year after completion of the second stage.

’The urgency and social value of this project are out of doubt,’ says RUSNANO deputy director general Andrey Malyshev. ’This unique project deals with several high-tech spheres: medicine, nuclear physics and manufacturing of tools. Besides its medical applications, nano-filtration of liquid and gaseous media is increasingly used in various industrial segments, which in future will allow Trekpor Technology to develop an entire range of filtration technologies on the basis of track membranes.’

’Expanding medical nanotechnologies into wider use is a case for nearest future,’ believes Vladimir Conanov, chairman of Trekpor Technology’s board of directors. ’Implementing innovative projects aimed at establishing the production of next-generation medical technology, capable of blood plasma nano-filtration down to separation of protein molecules – will make it possible to solve a number of serious problems currently standing in the way of forming an innovative system of medical care on a national scale. We are pleased that our partner in the project is such a solid institute of development as RUSNANO.’

RUSNANO, ONEXIM and the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant establish the joint company to manufacture the new generation lighting products  （俄罗斯苏系，米格系飞机光电雷达系统产商）


The establishing documents have been signed by Anatoly Chubais, Director General of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies (RUSNANO), Mikhail Prokhorov, President of “ONEXIM Group” Ltd. and Sergey Maksin, Director General of the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant (UOMP).



The project is aimed at creating a highly technological industrial production of a new generation lighting systems based on the gallium nitride semiconductor chips. The final product will be LED chips, LED lamps and lighting systems, the brightness of which is comparable with the best world analogues. The record low amount of defects in semiconductor layers allows the devices to work without losing effectiveness with high-density currents, enabling the good brightness to price ratio for LED chips.

The unique chip production technology was created by the founders of the German-Finnish company OptoGAN Vladislav Bougrov and Maxim Odnoblyudov who were students of the Nobel prize winner, member of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS) Zhores Alferov. The successful establishment of a new enterprise will allow to return one of the most promising projects developed by the Russian scientists back to Russia.

看来俄罗斯在GaN方面的应用技术水平不俗。

The total value of the Corporation’s investment into the project will reach 1 776 million rubles, 323 million rubles of which will be given in the form of a contribution to the chartered capital and 1 453 million rubles in the form of a loan. RUSNANO’s equity share in the joint company will be equal to 17%, UOMP’s share will be 33% - 1 share, ONEXIM Group’s share will be 50% + 1 share.

It is expected that the annual revenue will reach about 6 000 million rubles by 2013.

Industrial production of heterostructures (multilayer structures consisting of semiconductors with different zone structure and varying lattice parameters) will be situated in Saint-Petersburg within the special economic zone. The LED chips, lamps and lighting products assembly will be located in Yekaterinburg, on the basis of the lighting products subdivision of the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant.
The project received a positive resolution from scientific & technical, patent, and production-technological expertise arranged by RUSNANO. The attractiveness of the project from the investment point of view was also confirmed by experts.

Development of LED lighting products is a very promising direction for investment due to high rates of market growth because of increasing consumer demand. The lighting products based on the semiconducting nanoheterostructures substitutes the traditional light sources, such as incandescent, fluorescent and other lamps. Using the LEDs will allow to reduce significantly the consumption of electric power and increase the simplicity of lighting systems’ operation. It will also free up quite an amount of power capacity.

Reference:

LEDs or light emitting diodes are semiconducting units emitting light when the electric current is passing through them.

LEDs were invented by Oleg Losev, a Russian scientist, who first discovered and studied the crystal diode fluorescence in the middle of 1920s. The developer of LEDs based on the multilayer nanometer heterostructures was member of RAS Zhores Alferov, who was awarded the Noble prize in 2000 for his works.

LEDs have no glass bulbs and filaments thus having the high mechanical durability and reliability. Absence of heating elements and high voltages guarantees high level of power and fire safety. Subminiaturization and light distribution built into LED allow for creating flat, compact and convenient for installation lighting devices.

The market of LED lighting products is actively developing and drives out other light sources. The world market of LED lighting products is growing at 37% per year as the growth of the world lighting engineering market (all light sources) reaches 5% per year. Nowadays LED lamps occupy already at least 3.5% of the Russian lighting systems market.

The world market of LEDs equaled $4.2 bln. in 2007 and is forecasted to reach the level of $12 bln. in 2012 growing at an average annual rate of 23%. The Russian market of lighting products comprised more than 50 billion rubles in 2007 and is growing annually by 13% on average.

At the present state of the Russian market, LEDs are mainly used in the light signalling devices (traffic lights etc.), for illuminating the architectural facilities, in automotive industry (headlights and taillights). The lighting products based on the traditional light sources will be most likely substituted with LEDs, at first, in the segments of HCS object illumination, street, commercial building and industrial object illumination.

The Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies (RUSNANO) was founded under Federal Law No.139-FZ dated July 19, 2007 for «implementation of the government policy in the sphere of nanotechnologies, innovation infrastructure development in the sphere of nanotechnologies, implementation of projects on creating perspective nanotechnologies and nanoindustry». The Corporation resolves this objective acting as a co-investor in nanotechnological projects with a significant economic or social potential. The Corporation’s financial involvement at early stages of projects reduces risks of its partners – private investors. The Corporation participates in establishment of the nanotechnological infrastructure objects, such as shared use centers, business-incubators and early-stage investment funds. RUSNANO chooses the first-priority directions in investment based on long-term development forecasts (foresights) developed by the leading Russian and world experts. In 2007 the Government of the Russian Federation allocated 130 billion rubles for the Corporation’s activity. The management bodies are the Supervisory Council, Board of Directors and Director General. RUSNANO Director General is Anatoly Chubais.

ONEXIM Group is a private investment fund founded by Mikhail Prokhorov in May 2007. The company invests into mine and metallurgic sector, power engineering branch, including hydrogen power engineering and nanotechnologies as well as in the sphere of financial services, mass media and real estate.

The diversified investment portfolio of the group currently includes or controls the assets of the following companies:

Polyus Gold – the largest gold mining company in Russia
UC RUSAL - the world’s largest aluminium and alumina producer
MC Intergeo - mining company  
TGC-4 - Territorial Generation Company is the key enterprise in the Energy system of the European part of Russia
Open Investments – one of the largest real estate developers in Russia
Management Company Rosbank – the market leading asset manager
Soglasie – one of the largest insurance companies in Russia
Mediagroup JV - new generation media
APR Bank - a universal Russian commercial bank
FSUE “PA “The Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant named after E.C. Yalamova” (UOMP) is a leading enterprise in Russia in the sphere of designing and manufacturing the optical and electronic complexes for all types of armed forces and military structures as well as has a wide range of civil instrument engineering. UOMP creates the optical and electronic equipment for all-day-round operation using the last achievements in optics, microelectronics, laser, thermal image engineering and precision electro-mechanics. The plant has got a high production potential. The enterprise structure includes the Central Design Bureau, branched chain of service & sales and design affiliates in the Russian regions as well as in Switzerland, China and Belorussia. The scientific and technical potential of UOMP allows for manufacturing up-to-date devices and equipment certified as per the European quality standards and meeting the strictest requirements of the customers.

Russian Business Consulting (RBC) is the general information partner of the first Nanotechnology International Forum.

RUSNANO, ONEXIM and the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant establish the joint company to manufacture the new generation lighting products  （俄罗斯苏系，米格系飞机光电雷达系统产商）


The establishing documents have been signed by Anatoly Chubais, Director General of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies (RUSNANO), Mikhail Prokhorov, President of “ONEXIM Group” Ltd. and Sergey Maksin, Director General of the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant (UOMP).



The project is aimed at creating a highly technological industrial production of a new generation lighting systems based on the gallium nitride semiconductor chips. The final product will be LED chips, LED lamps and lighting systems, the brightness of which is comparable with the best world analogues. The record low amount of defects in semiconductor layers allows the devices to work without losing effectiveness with high-density currents, enabling the good brightness to price ratio for LED chips.

The unique chip production technology was created by the founders of the German-Finnish company OptoGAN Vladislav Bougrov and Maxim Odnoblyudov who were students of the Nobel prize winner, member of the Russian Academy of Science (RAS) Zhores Alferov. The successful establishment of a new enterprise will allow to return one of the most promising projects developed by the Russian scientists back to Russia.

看来俄罗斯在GaN方面的应用技术水平不俗。

The total value of the Corporation’s investment into the project will reach 1 776 million rubles, 323 million rubles of which will be given in the form of a contribution to the chartered capital and 1 453 million rubles in the form of a loan. RUSNANO’s equity share in the joint company will be equal to 17%, UOMP’s share will be 33% - 1 share, ONEXIM Group’s share will be 50% + 1 share.

It is expected that the annual revenue will reach about 6 000 million rubles by 2013.

Industrial production of heterostructures (multilayer structures consisting of semiconductors with different zone structure and varying lattice parameters) will be situated in Saint-Petersburg within the special economic zone. The LED chips, lamps and lighting products assembly will be located in Yekaterinburg, on the basis of the lighting products subdivision of the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant.
The project received a positive resolution from scientific & technical, patent, and production-technological expertise arranged by RUSNANO. The attractiveness of the project from the investment point of view was also confirmed by experts.

Development of LED lighting products is a very promising direction for investment due to high rates of market growth because of increasing consumer demand. The lighting products based on the semiconducting nanoheterostructures substitutes the traditional light sources, such as incandescent, fluorescent and other lamps. Using the LEDs will allow to reduce significantly the consumption of electric power and increase the simplicity of lighting systems’ operation. It will also free up quite an amount of power capacity.

Reference:

LEDs or light emitting diodes are semiconducting units emitting light when the electric current is passing through them.

LEDs were invented by Oleg Losev, a Russian scientist, who first discovered and studied the crystal diode fluorescence in the middle of 1920s. The developer of LEDs based on the multilayer nanometer heterostructures was member of RAS Zhores Alferov, who was awarded the Noble prize in 2000 for his works.

LEDs have no glass bulbs and filaments thus having the high mechanical durability and reliability. Absence of heating elements and high voltages guarantees high level of power and fire safety. Subminiaturization and light distribution built into LED allow for creating flat, compact and convenient for installation lighting devices.

The market of LED lighting products is actively developing and drives out other light sources. The world market of LED lighting products is growing at 37% per year as the growth of the world lighting engineering market (all light sources) reaches 5% per year. Nowadays LED lamps occupy already at least 3.5% of the Russian lighting systems market.

The world market of LEDs equaled $4.2 bln. in 2007 and is forecasted to reach the level of $12 bln. in 2012 growing at an average annual rate of 23%. The Russian market of lighting products comprised more than 50 billion rubles in 2007 and is growing annually by 13% on average.

At the present state of the Russian market, LEDs are mainly used in the light signalling devices (traffic lights etc.), for illuminating the architectural facilities, in automotive industry (headlights and taillights). The lighting products based on the traditional light sources will be most likely substituted with LEDs, at first, in the segments of HCS object illumination, street, commercial building and industrial object illumination.

The Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies (RUSNANO) was founded under Federal Law No.139-FZ dated July 19, 2007 for «implementation of the government policy in the sphere of nanotechnologies, innovation infrastructure development in the sphere of nanotechnologies, implementation of projects on creating perspective nanotechnologies and nanoindustry». The Corporation resolves this objective acting as a co-investor in nanotechnological projects with a significant economic or social potential. The Corporation’s financial involvement at early stages of projects reduces risks of its partners – private investors. The Corporation participates in establishment of the nanotechnological infrastructure objects, such as shared use centers, business-incubators and early-stage investment funds. RUSNANO chooses the first-priority directions in investment based on long-term development forecasts (foresights) developed by the leading Russian and world experts. In 2007 the Government of the Russian Federation allocated 130 billion rubles for the Corporation’s activity. The management bodies are the Supervisory Council, Board of Directors and Director General. RUSNANO Director General is Anatoly Chubais.

ONEXIM Group is a private investment fund founded by Mikhail Prokhorov in May 2007. The company invests into mine and metallurgic sector, power engineering branch, including hydrogen power engineering and nanotechnologies as well as in the sphere of financial services, mass media and real estate.

The diversified investment portfolio of the group currently includes or controls the assets of the following companies:

Polyus Gold – the largest gold mining company in Russia
UC RUSAL - the world’s largest aluminium and alumina producer
MC Intergeo - mining company  
TGC-4 - Territorial Generation Company is the key enterprise in the Energy system of the European part of Russia
Open Investments – one of the largest real estate developers in Russia
Management Company Rosbank – the market leading asset manager
Soglasie – one of the largest insurance companies in Russia
Mediagroup JV - new generation media
APR Bank - a universal Russian commercial bank
FSUE “PA “The Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant named after E.C. Yalamova” (UOMP) is a leading enterprise in Russia in the sphere of designing and manufacturing the optical and electronic complexes for all types of armed forces and military structures as well as has a wide range of civil instrument engineering. UOMP creates the optical and electronic equipment for all-day-round operation using the last achievements in optics, microelectronics, laser, thermal image engineering and precision electro-mechanics. The plant has got a high production potential. The enterprise structure includes the Central Design Bureau, branched chain of service & sales and design affiliates in the Russian regions as well as in Switzerland, China and Belorussia. The scientific and technical potential of UOMP allows for manufacturing up-to-date devices and equipment certified as per the European quality standards and meeting the strictest requirements of the customers.

Russian Business Consulting (RBC) is the general information partner of the first Nanotechnology International Forum.

RUSNANO Supervisory Council approves the Corporation’s investment in the manufacturing of precision electrochemical machines  

( 加强高校机构的科研转化将是重点）

The Supervisory Council of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies has approved the participation of the Corporation in the manufacturing setup of precision electrochemical machines for production of components from nanostructured materials and nanometric surface structuring.


Electrochemical machines are used for the precision machining at a nano level of virtually the entire spectrum of metals, including hard alloys and nanostructured metals. The technology utilized in the machines is at a level comparable to world leading technologies and, has substantial technological advantages in such aspects such as precision, productivity and operating cost,. Furthermore, due to the software specifically developed in Russia for these machines, surface processing capabilities are considerably enhanced. The machines can be used both to produce bio-implants and surgical tools, and to form complex-shape parts from high-strength materials used in aircraft engines or energy turbines. At present in Russia there is virtually no production of precision machinery (Russia accounts for less than 0.1% share of the global precision machines market in 2008.).

For implementation a Project Company will be set up, where RUSNANO will be a co-investor and Titan-ESM will participate with a respective share split of 39.8%, 35.1% and 25.1%. Total amount of investment from RUSNANO side will be 154 million RUR. Funding will be provided in the form of investment in share capital and loans depending on the Project Company results.

According to the business plan, during the first year of the project’ implementation the following activities are planned: machines design and improvement, production area organization, staff training and manufacturing launch. From the second until the sixth year of project development, manufacturing capacity will be increased with an aim to reach annual production of 470 machines in 2015.

Project implementation will enable to apply the most advanced technological achievements of the Russian electrochemistry school and implement modern surfacing technologies in such high-tech industries as microelectronics, precise tools engineering, aerospace, energy generation, medicine, automotive and other sectors.

Titan-ESM was founded in 2004 at the initiative of the Ufa state aviation technical university (UGATU). The team successfully solves complex design and technological tasks together with the Scientific Research Institute (NII) of the problems of theory and technology of electrochemical machining. NII scientists have more than 30 years’ experience of work in the field of electrochemistry. During this time they have created new models of electrochemical machines, mastered and implemented more than a hundred technological processes, and obtained over 100 patents for inventions.

RUSNANO Supervisory Council approves the Corporation’s investment in the manufacturing of precision electrochemical machines  

( 加强高校机构的科研转化将是重点）

The Supervisory Council of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies has approved the participation of the Corporation in the manufacturing setup of precision electrochemical machines for production of components from nanostructured materials and nanometric surface structuring.


Electrochemical machines are used for the precision machining at a nano level of virtually the entire spectrum of metals, including hard alloys and nanostructured metals. The technology utilized in the machines is at a level comparable to world leading technologies and, has substantial technological advantages in such aspects such as precision, productivity and operating cost,. Furthermore, due to the software specifically developed in Russia for these machines, surface processing capabilities are considerably enhanced. The machines can be used both to produce bio-implants and surgical tools, and to form complex-shape parts from high-strength materials used in aircraft engines or energy turbines. At present in Russia there is virtually no production of precision machinery (Russia accounts for less than 0.1% share of the global precision machines market in 2008.).

For implementation a Project Company will be set up, where RUSNANO will be a co-investor and Titan-ESM will participate with a respective share split of 39.8%, 35.1% and 25.1%. Total amount of investment from RUSNANO side will be 154 million RUR. Funding will be provided in the form of investment in share capital and loans depending on the Project Company results.

According to the business plan, during the first year of the project’ implementation the following activities are planned: machines design and improvement, production area organization, staff training and manufacturing launch. From the second until the sixth year of project development, manufacturing capacity will be increased with an aim to reach annual production of 470 machines in 2015.

Project implementation will enable to apply the most advanced technological achievements of the Russian electrochemistry school and implement modern surfacing technologies in such high-tech industries as microelectronics, precise tools engineering, aerospace, energy generation, medicine, automotive and other sectors.

Titan-ESM was founded in 2004 at the initiative of the Ufa state aviation technical university (UGATU). The team successfully solves complex design and technological tasks together with the Scientific Research Institute (NII) of the problems of theory and technology of electrochemical machining. NII scientists have more than 30 years’ experience of work in the field of electrochemistry. During this time they have created new models of electrochemical machines, mastered and implemented more than a hundred technological processes, and obtained over 100 patents for inventions.

毛子就算了，就那点钱还不够填军费的，还一天到晚YY称霸，野心还那么大

9# sd6632221

500亿美金直接投资不断在投的。 主要是微电子制造工艺，精密设备，新能源技术和制造。

真金白银。

梅德韦杰夫接下来的国情咨文， 主要谈国家经济现代化。

姐夫老矣! 尚能勃否?

姐夫老矣! 尚能勃否?

没戏

的确，并没有把国防放在最优先的位置。

梅德韦杰夫没事就在gazeta.ru网站上面灌水写文章。


俄总统：为免遭威胁俄罗斯应当足够地武装自己

18:30 | 2009-09-10


俄新网RUSNEWS.CN莫斯科9月10日电 俄罗斯总统德米特里·梅德韦杰夫认为，为了自己和盟友免遭他国的威胁，俄罗斯应当足够地武装自己。

俄罗斯gazeta.ru网站今天公布了梅德韦杰夫的一篇文章。他在文中写道，“不言而喻，俄罗斯将很好的武装自己，足够地武装，让任何人都休想威胁我们和我们的盟友。”

梅德韦杰夫指出，俄罗斯从来都是，在不同的阶段都会谋求更加公平的世界格局。

他写到，"在小民族受到被奴役和被消灭威胁的时候，正是俄罗斯多次为他们提供了保护，不久前在萨卡什维利当局侵犯南奥塞梯时，我们正是这样做的。俄罗斯多次摧毁了世界强权图谋者的计划"。

他指出，“俄罗斯在两次联合抵抗斗争中都走在最前列。一次是在十九世纪击退了拿破仑的进攻，另一次是在二十世纪击败了纳粹分子。无论是在战争年代，还是在和平时期，一旦正义的事业要求采取果断的行动，我们的人民总是伸出援助之手。俄罗斯从来都是值得信赖的战友，也是经济上和外交上诚实的合作伙伴。”


关于经济：

经济估计已走出低谷， 8月份的PMI指数已经达到50，制造业开始恢复增长。

俄经济发展部长：下半年经济增长最高可达4.5%
23:28 | 2009-09-07

俄新网RUSNEWS.CN莫斯科9月7日电 今年夏天，俄罗斯经济衰退已经触底，今年下半年经济增长可能达到3.9%至4.5%。这是俄罗斯经济发展部部长埃利维拉·纳比乌林娜做出的表示。

纳比乌林娜周一在与普京总理会晤时说：“正面的预兆使他们希望，今年夏天经济衰退已触底。”

她还说，“根据我们的预测，下半年经济增长应当达到3.9%至4.5%的水平。我们希望，2010年经济也将出现增长。”

军队放不到最优先的位置，否则毛子军费占GDP的比例不会只有3%不到！
一个大国如果连雄心都没有那就不要混了！土鳖没YY过吗，在土鸡破落的时候不是照样想念天朝上国的光荣，并以此作为振兴的精神动力之一吗？只不过 ...
毛国大柚子 发表于 2009-9-12 10:44

的确，并没有把国防放在最优先的位置。

梅德韦杰夫没事就在gazeta.ru网站上面灌水写文章。


俄总统：为免遭威胁俄罗斯应当足够地武装自己

18:30 | 2009-09-10


俄新网RUSNEWS.CN莫斯科9月10日电 俄罗斯总统德米特里·梅德韦杰夫认为，为了自己和盟友免遭他国的威胁，俄罗斯应当足够地武装自己。

俄罗斯gazeta.ru网站今天公布了梅德韦杰夫的一篇文章。他在文中写道，“不言而喻，俄罗斯将很好的武装自己，足够地武装，让任何人都休想威胁我们和我们的盟友。”

梅德韦杰夫指出，俄罗斯从来都是，在不同的阶段都会谋求更加公平的世界格局。

他写到，"在小民族受到被奴役和被消灭威胁的时候，正是俄罗斯多次为他们提供了保护，不久前在萨卡什维利当局侵犯南奥塞梯时，我们正是这样做的。俄罗斯多次摧毁了世界强权图谋者的计划"。

他指出，“俄罗斯在两次联合抵抗斗争中都走在最前列。一次是在十九世纪击退了拿破仑的进攻，另一次是在二十世纪击败了纳粹分子。无论是在战争年代，还是在和平时期，一旦正义的事业要求采取果断的行动，我们的人民总是伸出援助之手。俄罗斯从来都是值得信赖的战友，也是经济上和外交上诚实的合作伙伴。”


关于经济：

经济估计已走出低谷， 8月份的PMI指数已经达到50，制造业开始恢复增长。

俄经济发展部长：下半年经济增长最高可达4.5%
23:28 | 2009-09-07

俄新网RUSNEWS.CN莫斯科9月7日电 今年夏天，俄罗斯经济衰退已经触底，今年下半年经济增长可能达到3.9%至4.5%。这是俄罗斯经济发展部部长埃利维拉·纳比乌林娜做出的表示。

纳比乌林娜周一在与普京总理会晤时说：“正面的预兆使他们希望，今年夏天经济衰退已触底。”

她还说，“根据我们的预测，下半年经济增长应当达到3.9%至4.5%的水平。我们希望，2010年经济也将出现增长。”

RUSNANO supervisory council approves the infrastructural project to create the advanced reagent supply service in Russia  

The infrastructure containing the full range of services to provide the Russian producers and research institutions with high-purity chemical and biochemical reagents is currently absent in Russia.

The first stage of the project (2009-2010) provides for the creation of all necessary infrastructure, including specialized licensed storage, a system of customs clearing, transport logistics including rail, sea, road and air, a database with an online ordering interface, an electronic system for reagent recordkeeping and screening. The creation of this infrastructure will make it possible to ensure the fulfillment of orders within 24 hours for the Moscow region and 48-72 hours for the rest of Russia. At this stage the range will be composed of between 10,000 and 15,000 reagents.

The second stage (2010-2011) will see the range of reagents increase to 20,000, and a project company will come forward to set up its own packing lines and the organization of a quality control system. This will make it possible to exploit the significant potential of Russian producers of high-purity reagents, whose main customers are at present foreign companies.


The realization of the third stage (2012-2014) anticipates bringing the number of reagents to 25,000 and forming the first Russian storage facility of high-purity chemical and biochemical reagents.


目前大概自己能造15，000种高纯试剂。

但是试剂的物流服务的专业机构没有，导致了很多问题。

可以看出经济转型的困难多大。 个方面都不完善。

RUSNANO supervisory council approves the infrastructural project to create the advanced reagent supply service in Russia  

The infrastructure containing the full range of services to provide the Russian producers and research institutions with high-purity chemical and biochemical reagents is currently absent in Russia.

The first stage of the project (2009-2010) provides for the creation of all necessary infrastructure, including specialized licensed storage, a system of customs clearing, transport logistics including rail, sea, road and air, a database with an online ordering interface, an electronic system for reagent recordkeeping and screening. The creation of this infrastructure will make it possible to ensure the fulfillment of orders within 24 hours for the Moscow region and 48-72 hours for the rest of Russia. At this stage the range will be composed of between 10,000 and 15,000 reagents.

The second stage (2010-2011) will see the range of reagents increase to 20,000, and a project company will come forward to set up its own packing lines and the organization of a quality control system. This will make it possible to exploit the significant potential of Russian producers of high-purity reagents, whose main customers are at present foreign companies.


The realization of the third stage (2012-2014) anticipates bringing the number of reagents to 25,000 and forming the first Russian storage facility of high-purity chemical and biochemical reagents.


目前大概自己能造15，000种高纯试剂。

但是试剂的物流服务的专业机构没有，导致了很多问题。

可以看出经济转型的困难多大。 个方面都不完善。

RUSNANO Supervisory Council approves Corporation’s participation in the polycrystalline silicon project  

The Supervisory Council of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies has approved the Corporation’s participation in a project aiming to construct Russia's first large-scale complex producing polycrystalline silicon and monosilane.

The high technology production complex is to be created under the auspices of NITOL enterprises: Usoliye-Sibirskiy Silicon and Usoliekhimprom, located in Usolie-Sibirskoe, Irkutsk region. The first stage of production has already been launched in December 2008 with 300 tons of output per year in test mode. The core operations with output of 3500 tons per year are set to be running by the end of 2009. The monosilane production with a total yearly output of 200 tons to be reached will be started stage by stage.

The total amount of RUSNANO’s investment in the project is set at 7.5 billion rubles: 3 billion rubles will be offered in the form of guarantees and 4.5 billion via a long-term loan. The loan will be made available in the first and second quarters of 2009. The loan and resources obtained under guarantee will be directed to completing the facilities for the production of polysilicon. Alfa Bank is to be a partner in the project, granting credit to finance the companies’ current needs, and attracting the financial resources under the RUSNANO guarantee.

The new production complex will set up a raw-material base for further development of Russian microelectronics, and it will also become an essential step on the way to forming a new sector of Russian industry - solar energy generation. The project will contribute to the implementation of tasks stated by the government of Russian Federation to increase the amount of renewable resources in producing electricity and guarantee the thrifty use of energy resources.

Reference

Polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) is the main semiconductor material used in contemporary microelectronics and industrial energy production, solar energy generation and micromechanics. Polycrystalline silicon is used as the basis for almost 90% of all solar cells produced worldwide. The main producers of polycrystalline silicon are the USA, Japan, Germany and Italy.

Monosilane is widely used in microelectronics and increasingly in photovoltaics for preparing thin-film solar modules.

Solar energy generation (photovoltaics) is one of the most rapidly-growing sectors in global industry. Average annual growth rates are more than 30%.

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

The Supervisory Council of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies approved the project on establishing the first closed-end mutual fund  

与商学院联合也发觉商业开发天赋的人才也是一条路


The partner for this project was selected by the Corporation among the leading Russian business schools. It is the Moscow Management School SKOLKOVO, which will raise the 1 billion rubles adding to the fund’s chartered capital. The total fund amount will reach 2 billion rubles. The Managing Company of the fund will be Troyka Dialog.

From the opinion of the managing director, member of RUSNANO Board of Directors Dionis Gordin, the joint project of RUSNANO and SKOLKOVO is a striking example of melding the Corporation’s educational and investment objectives: the trust activity will be directed towards discovery of the commercial potential of the Russian nanotechnologies, providing the trust investors with high return of their investments as well as improving the quality of training in the sphere of innovative management and building of the efficient practice within the business school framework.

- One of the problems with venture business today is that there is a gap between a business idea and its implementation in the investment project, says Dionis Gordin. – In average, less than 10% of the projects submitted to the venture trusts pass through the primary consideration stage. It happens due to low quality of the business plans, calculations, marketing researches, scientific and technical substantiation etc. The venture trust will involve the students and tutors of SKOLKOVO into business planning and pre-investment preparation of the most interesting projects submitted into the Fund.

- We value the advantages and perspectives opening for our students thanks to cooperation with the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies, emphasized Andrey Volkov, Head of Moscow Management School SKOLKOVO. – Program SKOLKOVO MBA which will be launched in 2009 implies the development of own business projects by students. The best projects will obtain venture financing. The criterion of the project selection is their innovative component. We are sure that our cooperation with RUSNANO will motivate them for creating truly advanced technologies beneficial not only for their authors but for our country as well.

RUSNANO Supervisory Council approves the Corporation’s participation in the new composite materials production project  

投资预浸料项目和MS-21项目遥相呼应。 重振复合材料的科研和投资。

The Supervisory Council of Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies has approved the Corporation’s participation in the project aimed at organizing the industrial production of pre-pregs composed of carbon or mineral fibers impregnated with nano-filled bonding agent.

The pre-pregs are partially finished composite materials produced by filling the reinforcing fiber base with evenly distributed polymer bonding agent. The saturation of the agent is done in a manner that ensures the best physical and mechanical properties of the material. The pre-preg technology allows to form complex shapes with the minimum mechanical adaptation.

These materials are widely used in production of the fuselage, wings, cowls and propellers of the up-to-date civil aircrafts and helicopters. The composite materials allow to reduce the weight and, as a result, fuel consumption of the aircrafts while increasing the mechanical strength characteristics and lifecycle. Another perspective market for pre-pregs is the production of blades for the wind-driven power plants. Besides, the pre-pregs can be used both in automotive and ship building industries for producing the ship hulls and nonbearing elements of the car bodies; in construction industry, including for reinforcing the concrete structures; manufacturing the prostheses and medical devices as well as sports equipment.

The project involves the creation of the production facilities for manufacturing a wide range of pre-pregs at the production sites in Moscow and Saratov. According to the forecasts, the volume of the product manufactured by the enterprise in 2011 will be about 300 tons growing up to 4500 tons in 2018.

In order to raize the production, the portfolio company will be established with participation of RUSNANO (48% of the chartered capital), the co-investor CJSC HC “Kompozit” (26% of the chartered capital) and the company which filed the application CJSC “Unikhimtek-Kompozit” (26% of the authorized capital). RUSNANO will invest 192 million rubles into the chartered capital of the portfolio company as well as provide the loan in the amount of 3.06 billion rubles for the time period of 10 years.

As a result of the project implementation in Russia, an up-to-date competitive industrial production of pre-pregs based on the nano-structured fibers and various bonding agents will be created for manufacturing the polymer composite materials and products on their base. This will allow to improve the competitiveness of local materials and composites on their base and significantly increase the rate of their penetration in industry.

http://www.kompozit-mv.ru/eng/



俄罗斯复合材料三大纤维家底：

黏胶基碳纤维世界领先（即使20年停滞）

PAN基碳纤维，世界中等，比不上MD， 尤其是日本。 （80年代，世界三强，苏联1500吨每年，现在落后了，没钱没办法。 至于C/C复合，硼纤维，其他无机纤维也是领先的）

芳纶， 世界无人无人能及，超过西方30%-50%的性能，独特的杂环结构（即使停滞20年）

RUSNANO Supervisory Council approves the next generation flexible packaging industrial production project  



The project application was submitted by Danaflex CJSC, Kazan, Tartarstan, which will be main contractor and co-investor. Research and development was provided by Kazan State University and Kazan State Technological University. The full title of the project is “High Barrier Polymer Film Technology Implementation and Production Setup to Expand Flexible Packaging Production”.

The project will be realized within the RUSNANO (49%) and Danaflex (51%) joint venture. RUSNANO’s share of the investments totals 1,200 million rubles and comes as a contribution to the portfolio company share. Danaflex will contribute a production facility located in Tartarstan and a total of 1,250 million rubles in cash.

The company’s products, high-barrier polymer film and flexible packaging materials, will be used primarily for packaging food, household goods, beauty and animal food products. High-barrier flexible film allows heating of food in microwave ovens without the need to remove the package. Another advantage is that it may significantly reduce the amount of preservatives used in food, and increase the shelf life of the foodstuff and other products packaged in the film. According to Dionis Gordin, RUSNANO’s Managing Director, the process equipment involved in the package production meets the best world practices. This type of high quality barrier film is now vigorously winning the foreign markets, whereas such production is not available in Russia. RUSNANO and Danaflex joint venture output will replace imported packaging in this segment, targeting both Russian and foreign customers, primarily the manufacturers of products that require packaging. According to Airat Bashirov, Danaflex Director General, this joint project will become a new step in developing flexible packaging market in Russia. In 2016 nano-packaging sales are expected to reach 20 thousand ton.

The Project execution timeframe is 2009-2016.

2009-2011 – Acquire and install the process equipment.

2011 – Commissioning and starting up the production.

2011-2013 – Running commercial production. Payback limit is 2016.

Russian multilayer flexible packaging market in 2008 is estimated to be 184 thousand tons (33.2 billion rubles). Imported products make 10% of the Russian market, and this is mostly hi-tech packaging, not currently produced in Russia. By 2016, experts expect 14% annual growth in flexible multilayer packaging consumption.

***

Today, the packaging can be divided into two types – rigid and flexible. Rigid packaging is well-established but less functional. Flexible packaging is booming due to a wide range of properties and diverse applications.

The term flexible packaging includes production, delivery, and processing of polymer films, aluminum foil and paper to be used together and separately. Basic products in this segment are thin-layered (mono-films) or combined polymers for obtaining multilayer structures containing cellulose (paper and hard paper) or thin aluminum layers, along with plastic.

The main advantages of the flexible packaging are its low weight, user-friendliness and greater power-efficiency during manufacturing compared to other packaging materials (metal, glass, etc.). In addition, flexible packaging requires less storage space, and transportation expenses are much lower as compared to traditional types of packaging.

The barrier properties of the film protecting from moisture, oil, grease, and petroleum products, domestic chemicals, gases, bacteria, and UV light, ensure food quality preservation.

Application: foodstuff retail packaging; modified atmosphere packaging, food preservation, consumer goods, hygienic products, domestic detergents, special-purpose non-food packaging for healthcare, pharmaceutics, etc.

Danaflex CJSC was founded in 2001 in Kazan. The main line of business is production of flexible packaging materials. The company is the largest flexible packaging manufacturer in the Russian market, it has offices in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Novosibirsk.

During its life, Danaflex has developed and introduced innovation packaging that became segment leaders, and also have won renowned international and Russian awards. At 2008 year end, Danaflex sales totaled 12.5 thousand ton of packaging.

RUSNANO and RENOVA to found a company for Russia’s largest production of solar batteries  


The Supervisory Council of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies, RUSNANO, has approved the corporation’s participation in a project to produce solar modules using thin-film technology.

RUSNANO CEO Anatoly Chubais commented on the project: “We are talking about creating the largest base in Russia for the production of solar batteries. This is the most significant investment in alternative energy on the territory of the Russian Federation.”

A new company is to be established under the project at Khimprom’s industrial park in the city of Novocheboksarsk in the Chuvash Republic. The company will realize the entire cycle of production for solar modules. Its planned capacity is to be one million solar modules per year, the equivalent of 120 MW per year.

The core participants in the project are RUSNANO and RENOVA Group. Total investment in the project is 20.1 billion rubles. RUSNANO will contribute 3.7 billion rubles to the equity of the new company. In addition, the corporation will offer the project company a loan of 9.8 billion rubles. RUSNANO will hold a 49% equity share in the project company. RENOVA will own a 51% stake and will be responsible for development of the business.

The project is scheduled to start in the third quarter of 2009 and reach the planned capacity in the fourth quarter of 2011. The company revenue in 2015 is estimated at 10.3 billion rubles.

RUSNANO CEO Anatoly Chubais noted that “a part of the project, the establishment of a major research center, whose expenses for equipment alone will equal one billion rubles, lends it a particular significance.” The center will work on increasing the effectiveness of the solar modules in cooperation with the Ioffe Physical Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

The production of solar modules will involve the latest cutting-edge thin-film technologies developed worldwide. The technology of micromorph silicon thin-film solar modules developed by Swiss company Oerlikon Solar, a world’s leader in the solar energy market, is planned to be used as a basic technique.

“Establishing production of solar batteries is in line with one of the strategic goals of RUSNANO – to implement cluster projects that result in the creation of nanotechnology products, interrelated by manufacturing method or by sequence in the processing chain. Such projects create the backbone for formation of an innovative sector in the Russian economy,” said Mr. Chubais.

Earlier the Supervisory Council of RUSNANO had approved the Corporation’s participation in a project to establish Russia’s first large-scale complex for production of polycrystalline silicon and monosilane, which are raw materials for the manufacture of solar batteries. Additionally, the solar battery project will stimulate ancillary production within the territory of the Russian Federation, in particular the production of especially pure technical gases and special-purpose glass.

“This undertaking will not only become the starting point for creating a new industry in Russia’s economy – solar energy – but also stimulate the development of a number of related economic sectors,” noted Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of RENOVA Group Viktor Vekselberg.

The market for solar energy has enjoyed rapid growth in recent years. According to data from U.S.-based research company Lux Research, in 2008 the market reached $33.3 billion, or around 5 GW. In monetary terms the market has increased more than 11-fold since 2001. The market for silicon thin-film solar modules in 2008 was valued at 0.6 GW, but by 2012 it is expected to grow to 2.4 GW, which, in monetary terms, is growth from $3.8 billion to $8.6 billion.

Markets in countries in Southern Europe – Italy, Spain, and Greece – and Germany are primary targets for the sale of products. Avelar Energy Group (part of the RENOVA Group), which installs and adjusts solar modules in Europe, will handles product sales. In the long term, up to 15 percent of the solar modules are to be directed toward the Russian market.

RUSNANO and Italy’s Galileo Vacuum Systems Team Up to Produce Radio Frequency Identification Tags in Russia  



The Supervisory Council of the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies has approved the corporation’s participation in a project that will establish a hi-tech business for production of radio frequency identification tags (RFID tags) in Russia. These tags are the latest advance, replacing traditional bar codes in the registration of goods at retail and warehousing businesses. As part of the project, production will also be organized for metallized packaging materials and equipment to handle metal coating of rolled materials. The project will be undertaken jointly with Italian company Galileo Vacuum Systems spa.

RUSNANO and Galileo Vacuum Systems will establish a joint business in Russia to handle production. That business will own production facilities in Russia, Italy, and Serbia as well as owning production technology and know how. The total cost of the project is 43 million euros of which RUSNANO will contribute 21 million euros.

RFID (radio frequency identification) technology uses radio frequency electromagnetic light to read and record information on a small element, an RFID tag. The system – the tag, a reading device, and relevant software support – is used for identification and recordkeeping of objects, for example, packaged products during warehousing, distribution, and sale in retail networks. According to analyses by large Russian retailers Auchan and X5 Retail Group, the introduction of RFID systems can reduce warehouse expenses and decrease loses from theft by 40 percent. Products manufactured under the project – RFID tags – will contribute to the development of Russia’s food industry, retail merchandising, warehouse logistics, and other sectors of the economy.

The project will employ an innovative nanotechnology for selective metallization coatings that makes it possible to metallize any flexible surface, including selective metallization (by a pre-set configuration) with high output and low production costs.

“We regard the participation of Galileo in the project, and its willingness to transfer technology to the Russian company, as very important. In the future, the joint company plans to attract leading Russian research and development institutes to further modernize technology solutions. We shall implement their designs in our production,“ RUSNANO Senior Investment Manager Alexander Kondrashov said. RUSNANO has established a working group for study and development of the RFID market in Russia. RUSNANO CEO Anatoly Chubais chairs the group. Participants in the group include representatives from X5 Retail Group and Sitronics. The latter is one of the world’s leaders in the production of RFID systems and smart cards.

Still one more product from the new business will be metallized packaging (film and paper), which makes it possible to preserve various types of products for a longer period of time. Domestic production of metallized film and paper holds considerable promise: the Russian market for metallized packaging is only beginning to develop and about 80 percent of metallized film and nearly 100 percent of metallized paper is imported from other countries.

RUSNANO and Virial to set up production of nano-structured abrasive resistant parts  



The Supervisory Council has approved RUSNANO participation in setting up the production of abrasive resistant parts using nano-structured ceramic and metal-ceramic materials. The project was initiated by Virial LLC, one of the Russian market leaders in abrasive resistant ceramic and metal ceramic parts and units for oil production, refinery and chemical industries. Siberian Organics CJSC will co-invest in the project.

The total amount of project investment is estimated at 1.6 billion rubles. RUSNANO will contribute 501.5 million rubles to Virial’s equity share. In addition, RUSNANO will provide the company a loan of 150 million rubles, and a guarantee for loans and credits up to 220 million rubles. The co-investor's contribution to Virial’s equity share will be 200 million rubles. To raise funds for the project, the company is borrowing from commercial banks as well.

The project will create a complete production cycle for the manufacturing of a variety of tribotechnical items (units exposed to friction and wear) made from nano-structured ceramic and metal-ceramic materials and meant for functioning under severe operating conditions, including pumping equipment. As compared to metals and polymers, these materials have a variety of important advantages, such as higher wear-resistance, a wider range of operational temperatures, and chemical stability. In this case, nano-structured materials increase the life cycle and reliability of industrial pumping equipment by 20-30%.

In addition, the company will release a line of ceramic and metal-ceramic cutting tools for processing metal and composite materials with a high level of hardness, strength, and heat resistance. Use of these tools on such materials will result in better performance of the processing equipment, accuracy and continuity of geometrical parameters in the processing of parts.

The pilot production of nano-structured parts will start in 2009. According to the project timeline, production is expected to reach its planned capacity by the end 2012 and exceed 3.7 billion rubles in output by 2015.

Virial LLC manufactures abrasive resistant parts and units based on ceramic and metal-ceramic materials and covers approximately 30% of the Russian market of parts and units for submersible oil pumps, competing in this segment mostly with foreign manufacturers. The Company performs in-house research and development, as well as cooperates closely with leading Russian and overseas R&D companies.

支持行业里的领军企业加快技术革新。

Commercial 90-nm IC production to be set up in Russia  


RUSNANO Supervisory Council approved the Corporation’s participation in the project aimed at setting up national production of 90-nm topology very large scale integrated circuits (VLSI). In the range of products manufactured as a result of the project are Russian-made microchips for smart cards integrated into electronic traveler’s passports, driving licenses and vehicle registration certificates, bank and social cards, mobile phones SIM-cards, and RFID chips. The integrated circuits manufactured under the project will also be used in GLONASS/GPS devices and digital set-top boxes.

The project funding will total 16.5 billion rubles. The JSC SITRONICS, one of the Russian microelectronics leaders, will join the project as RUSNANO’s partner and a co-investor. To implement the project, the co-investor is expected to contribute the ICs production line and RUSNANO is planning to invest 6.5 billion rubles into the newly set up project comany’s equity. In addition, RUSNANO and the co-investor will provide a loan to the portfolio company for the total amount of 3.6 billion rubles.

The project will be deployed in the production facility of JSC NIIME & Mikron, a subsidiary of JSC SITRONICS, and use its infrastructure. The project objective is to make JSC SITRONICS the center of further development of microelectronics in Russia. The project will acquire a process license from ST Microelectronics’, one of the leading semiconductor developers in the world, to produce 90-nm integrated circuits. A design center may be established as part of the project for developing proprietary microchip designs.

"This project is of great importance for Russia. Its implementation will facilitate such federal target programs as National Technological Platform 2007-2011 and Development of Component Electronics and Radioelectronics 2008-2015. The project completely complies with the national priorities for setting up strategic infrastructure facilities that ensure sustainable performance of electronic industry,” said Dionis Gordin, RUSNANO Managing Director.

"This project will enable the Russian microelectronics industry to advance to a new level, and RUSNANO’s participation demonstrates the support of the Russian Government," said Sergey Aslanyan, President of JSC SITRONICS. “Only by continued investment into technology and know-how development, even during the economic instability, we will be able to maintain the competitive edge and gain a key to success in the future.”

SITRONICS (LSE: SITR) is the leading provider of telecommunication solutions, including software, hardware and system integration, IT and microelectronics solutions in Russia and CIS with a growing presence in other EEMEA emerging markets. SITRONICS works with more than 3,500 customers. The Company has offices and subsidiaries in 32 countries exporting products and services to more than 62 countries worldwide. The Company currently employs more than 10,000 people among which about 4,500 work in R&D. SITRONICS main Telecom Division is located in Prague (Czeck Republic) and Athens (Greece), IT Solutions and Microelectronics Solutions Divisions are located in Kiev (Ukraine) and Zelenograd (Russia). The company on the web: www.sitronics.ru

JSC Molecular Electronics R&D Institute and Mikron Factory (JSC NIIME & Mikron) is a Russian company, part of JSC AFK Sistema. One of the largest IC producers in Eastern Europe. The company was founded 9 March 1964 as Molecular Electronics R&D Institute (NIIME) and on 1 February 1967 Micron Factory was set up on its basis. In 2008 a clean room was constructed for manufacturing ICs with topological level of 180 nm by EEPROM based on ST Microelectronics technology. The production facility is located in Zelenograd.

俄罗斯经济转型没戏，管理水平，私营经济，自由市场，政府效率，投资环境都是大问题。现在俄罗斯经济不好的情况下，政府直接投资的可持续性也是个问题，而且俄罗斯人一向目光短浅，好吃懒做，就好像前些年石油价格高涨，俄罗斯经济良好的时候，政府竟然不愿出钱改善油田设备，提高出油效率！

gallium-arsenide substrates, chips, and optical components based on vertically emitting lasers.

The primary products of the project will be chips and optical components based on vertically emitting lasers used in high bit rate optical transmission devices for local networks, active optical cables, supercomputers, and interconnects for the upcoming USB standards 3.0 and 4.0.

Corporation analysts predict that by 2014 the world market for optical components based on vertically emitting lasers will climb to $1.4 billion in revenue compared to the $300 million sold in 2008, this being a result of the replacement of copper interconnects by the faster, more compact and interference-free fiber optics.

With a chartered capital of 600 million rubles, the corporation intends to set up a St. Petersburg-based joint enterprise together with the technology developer and owner, VI-Systems GmbH (Germany), and an external financial co-investor. The corporation’s share in the project company will amount to 45.01%, VI-Systems GmbH – to 35%, and co-investor's – to 19.99%.

In addition, once tasks for the first phase have been completed successfully, the corporation will grant a loan of up to 500 million rubles to the enterprise for acquisition of epitaxial equipment required for expansion of production. Total project investment is planned to peak at 1.1 billion rubles.

Production startup is scheduled for the second quarter of 2011 with target capacity being reached in 2014 when expected revenues of the company will exceed 2.3 billion rubles.

As the Managing Director for RUSNANO Konstantin Demetriou has observed, the implementation of this project will allow for the establishment in Russia of a world-leading company in the global market of vertically emitting lasers and provide incentive for the country’s development of other related hi-tech products - from integrated circuits to active optical cables.

Scientific support for the project in Russia will be provided by the Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute (St. Petersburg), Saint-Petersburg Physics and Technology scientific and educational center of Russian Academy of Science and the Institute of Semiconductor Physics of SB RAS (Novosibirsk).

VI-Systems GmbH., Germany, is a private innovation and research company founded by former members of the Technical University of Berlin and the Ioffe Institute. Company shareholders are made up of individuals and the Stars Innovation AG investment fund.

RUSNANO to invest in building a plant for manufacturing nano-vaccines and therapeutic biopharmaceuticals  


A project for the production of vaccines and biopharmaceuticals has been approved by the Supervisory Council of RUSNANO. Project plans include development of two vaccines for human flu and bird flu and three biopharmaceuticals for treatment of cancer-related toxicity, boosting of the immune system and increasing the efficiency of antibacterial and antiviral drugs, and treatment of lower extremity ischemia and motor neuron disease.

RUSNANO and NTpharma intend to form a joint venture for putting the project to life. Research activity will be coordinated by the Gamaleya State Scientific Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences of RAMS. Scientific support will also be provided by the Research Institute for Influenza of RAMS, the Molecular Genetics Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, the Scientific Center for Neurology of RAMS, the Herzen Moscow State Oncology Research Institute (Federal Agency for Public Health and Social Development), the Petrovsky Russian State Surgery Center of RAMS, and other scientific institutions.

The project budget totals 1,547 million rubles. RUSNANO will contribute 237 million rubles to obtain a 49% share of the joint enterprise charter capital and will also grant a loan of 1,063 million rubles for a period of seven years. In addition, NTpharma will provide 100 million rubles to the chartered capital and contribute its intellectual property appraised by Deloitte & Touche at 147 million rubles.

The project launch is scheduled for the first quarter of 2010 with target capacity being reached in the third quarter of 2012.

Two types of vaccines and biopharmaceuticals are planned for market introduction. The first type features self-assembling nanoparticles representing modified adenoviruses. While incapable of reproduction in living cells, these nanoparticles deliver the target gene. Using this gene, cells generate the protein needed to bring about a therapeutic effect or, in case of vaccination, trigger immune response. The second type of vaccine uses synthesized polysaccharide nanoparticles. Target protein molecules are attached to these nanoparticles with a special protein module (carbohydrate-binding domain). This technology allows for the generation of nanoparticles measuring 50-90 nanometers in diameter, the size necessary for recognition by cells responsible for primary immune response.

“Nanovaccines are more efficient than conventional vaccines in that they induce both humoral and cell-mediated immune response. They are also more convenient for usage as they may be applied in the form of nasal drops. The technology proposed would allow to reduce the time required for culturing vaccine strains from 60 to 28 days - vital when dealing with vaccines for pandemic flu strains,” emphasized one of the project originators, R&D Deputy Director of Gamaleya State Scientific Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Boris Naroditsky.

According to Olga Shpichko, RUSNANO’s Managing Director, production will be established at 10 million packagings per year in accordance with international GMP standards. Once the Russian market is saturated, the possibility for entry to the world market for flu vaccines will be open, a market currently estimated at $3 billion and growing by 18% each year.

恢复医学这一传统强项。

RUSNANO invests in production of solar batteries  



The Supervisory Council of RUSNANO has approved a joint venture project with Research-Production Enterprise NPP KVANT for the manufacture of solar batteries for spacecrafts. （该公司供应了俄罗斯航天器的相当大一部分供电系统， 主要为太阳能）

The project will produce gallium arsenide-based solar batteries for satellites and space stations, with battery efficiency increased from 15 to 32% compared to silicon-based batteries. The new batteries are made up of three-junction solar cells consisting of up to 30 interleaving layers, each measuring 10-15 nm in thickness.

The batteries will be fully compliant with the requirements of global spacecraft manufacturers for solar power systems. The energy conversion efficiency of these batteries in space environment is estimated at 30% with an operational life of 15 years, making them competitive with the best designs available in the global market. The product’s high quality is complemented by a competitive price resulting from the lower production cost of solar photocells versus similar foreign imports.

To date, Russia does not manufacture its own multi-junction solar cells based on gallium arsenide. At the same time, state policy for space industry development stipulates that solar batteries for Russian spacecrafts should be manufactured in Russia. Both enterprises specializing in solar battery assembly (NPP KVANT and SATURN) currently import gallium arsenide solar cells from abroad. Thus, successful implementation of this project will help to achieve a vital goal for the national space industry – the establishment of its own complete production cycle for state-of-the-art solar batteries for spacecraft, significantly reducing its dependency on foreign imports.

Aleksandr Kondrashov, RUSNANO Managing Director, emphasized that this project aims for the protection of Russia’s interests in the space exploration program. Additionally, it provides a marked economic value, as solar cells (currently 100% imported from abroad) make up 70% of the cost of space solar batteries.

RUSNANO will provide NPP KVANT with a long-term loan of 550 million rubles for a period of five years. JSC Information Satellite Systems – Reshetnev Company, primary consumer of the project products, will also contribute a loan of 50 million rubles to fund the project.

Production will be set up in Moscow as an extension of NPP KVANT with the first products being released to the market in 2009 already. Target capacity is expected to be reached in 2012 with the production of solar cells measuring 240 m2. NPP KVANT has already signed contracts with several buyers to supply gallium arsenide solar batteries for the period of 2009 - 2016, covering 60% of products to be manufactured by the enterprise during this timeframe. Foreign spacecraft manufacturers are also considered to be potential consumers.

Research-Production Enterprise KVANT (Joint Stock Company), established in 2007, is a successor of Research-Production Enterprise KVANT (Federal State Enterprise) and is one of the enterprises subordinate to the RF Federal Space Agency (Roskosmos). NPP KVANT’s primary business is space photovoltaics. NPP Kvant is a leading organization in Russia in the field of development and manufacture of solar cells based on various semiconductor materials, as well as in the field of design, manufacture, testing, and provision of solar battery capacity for spacecrafts.

俄罗斯的问题是大部分工业部门没有竞争力，全靠关税壁垒保护。
这和lz罗列的内容没什么关系，根本上说是因为一个国家的定位和其能力不相适应。

逐渐走向没落的国家。

怪事了，毛子卖资源就是有发展潜力。中国买资源就是崩溃的前兆。

这个………………

你说的没错。

这是一个问题。

从计划经济走出来的转型经济体都这样的。 关税保护是必要的， 同时让企业慢慢去适应市场环境。


我们走进超市去看看， 在街上走走， 不也是这样的么？

这么多工业门类， 特别是工业消费品和轻工业品， 我们的领头企业在那里呢？

也都没有的。

（以前像收购徐工产生那么大的波澜，这也是要保护的， 否则啥都没有了）

俄罗斯的问题是大部分工业部门没有竞争力，全靠关税壁垒保护。
这和lz罗列的内容没什么关系，根本上说是因为一个国家的定位和其能力不相适应。
PL15 发表于 2009-9-12 17:27

你说的没错。

这是一个问题。

从计划经济走出来的转型经济体都这样的。 关税保护是必要的， 同时让企业慢慢去适应市场环境。


我们走进超市去看看， 在街上走走， 不也是这样的么？

这么多工业门类， 特别是工业消费品和轻工业品， 我们的领头企业在那里呢？

也都没有的。

（以前像收购徐工产生那么大的波澜，这也是要保护的， 否则啥都没有了）

sd6632221 发表于 2009-9-12 15:26

最重要的是法治！

对TG也是一样， 法治是关键。

没有法制导致了经济活动交易成本太高了。政府行政效率低，行政成本昂贵。


法制好了，民主国家，私营经济发展是天然的，

管理不好可以学习

法制好了投资环境就不用说，好了。

自由市场肯定不用说了。

JSTCVW09CD 发表于 2009-9-12 18:31

徐工的事情关系到政治（类似于中国收购美国石油公司失败的情况），和贸易壁垒没关系。

在中国市场上站住脚的产品，都是具有世界级竞争力的产品，中国参与到世界产业分工中去，不断提升产品等级和质量，不断攀登向价值链高端爬升，高中低档产品通吃，这就是中国发展的道路。

PL15 发表于 2009-9-12 21:43

政治上的也是一种保护。 只不过没有以法律的形式确定下来而已。 （没有反垄断法可以用来作为借口）

纠结到底还是国家利益。

不容易啊， 经过这么长时间谈判。德国还是很够意思的。力挺到底。

看来俄罗斯组建汽车集团有望了。

通用最终还是妥协了。



俄储蓄银行竞购欧宝股份振兴本国汽车业



国际在线报道（记者 盛晶晶）：美国通用汽车公司10日决定把公司旗下的德国欧宝汽车公司55％的股权出售给由加拿大汽车配件商麦格纳国际公司和俄罗斯储蓄银行组成的联合收购方。德国总理默克尔当天证实了这一消息并且对通用公司此举表示了欢迎。


　　据俄新社报道，出于谨慎，俄罗斯储蓄银行暂时还不接受有关收购案成交的祝贺，但是承认此次竞购过程史无前例的困难。根据相关协议，麦格纳国际公司和俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行将各持有新欧宝27.5％的股权，通用将保留35％的股权，欧宝员工将持有10％股权。如此一来，通用巧妙地将欧宝控制权留在了自己名下。另外，此前同俄储蓄银行联手进行收购的高尔基汽车制造集团没有获得欧宝汽车公司的任何股份，但成为欧宝汽车公司的工业合作伙伴。据悉，因一些“关键性问题”还待敲定，有关谈判仍将继续，预计今年11月或12月签订最终协议。

　　收购欧宝难产　源于美国防俄

　　有舆论认为，通用公司之所以迟迟不决定欧宝的新主人，是因为控制着该公司60％股份的美国政府不愿向俄罗斯转让欧宝汽车的技术。德国《每日导报》刊登的一篇文章写道：“通用公司的摇摆不定受到冷战思维的影响，美国人非常害怕俄储蓄银行在购得欧宝公司股份后将其转让给俄高尔基汽车制造集团，从而使俄汽车制造行业有机会掌握欧宝的高端技术。”

　　对此，一些西方观察家表示，通用排斥俄方未免小题大做。即使最终俄高尔基汽车制造集团获得欧宝高端技术，它也需要几年的时间才能生产出第一批汽车。

　　银行收购欧宝　政府作为后盾

　　俄罗斯政府虽然表示不会直接参与竞购，但一直以来对俄罗斯储蓄银行联手加拿大麦格纳国际公司收购欧宝给予了全力支持。俄罗斯总理普京也曾不止一次表示，如果此次竞购能够成功，那么这将对俄国内汽车生产和消费产生影响。俄政府正好可以利用收购欧宝的契机，复兴俄汽车工业，打造一个现代化的国际汽车集团。

　　有金融专家认为，俄罗斯储蓄银行在很大程度上是一家国有企业。也就是说，在从美国通用汽车公司手中收购德国欧宝汽车公司股份的这项交易中，俄政府实际上是直接的投资者。只不过是通过俄罗斯储蓄银行来把这一构想变为现实。俄罗斯储蓄银行在这种情况下实际上担当了投资者的角色，它能为促成这笔交易提供为数不菲的贷款。据估计，未来俄罗斯储蓄银行每年可以从这笔交易中获得大约5％的利润。

　　俄社会各界看好欧宝收购案

　　2009年6月俄罗斯总理普京在会见俄罗斯储蓄银行总裁格尔曼?戈列夫时表示，俄储蓄银行参与竞购欧宝公司应当纳入国家汽车工业发展战略。格尔曼-戈列夫之后在接受采访时称：“我们对采取这种方式来改造俄罗斯联邦汽车工业领域感兴趣。这对于俄罗斯来说是个极好的机会－－以史无前例的低廉价格获得了欧洲汽车制造商的先进技术。”

　　俄罗斯工业贸易部长维克多-赫里斯坚科对此充满信心地表示，交易的成功将促进国有汽车工业合理和有效的改组。

　　俄罗斯杜马经济政策委员会主席叶甫盖尼-费奥多罗夫也认为此次竞购事件将为俄汽车工业实现现代化提供良好契机。他不赞同一些专家关于在金融危机背景下参与竞购不符合俄经济利益的观点。他说，正是因为危机才出现许多机会，我们不应该错过，而应该好好利用。俄储蓄银行的行动恰恰展示了俄罗斯银行体系的良好状况。

　　俄国内分析人士同时也提醒，不能认为是俄罗斯人购得了欧宝，因为麦格纳才是最关键的股东，是它首先决定着欧宝未来的发展战略，比如提升欧宝汽车在包括俄罗斯在内的发展中国家的销售量。当然，这对于俄罗斯汽车工业发展来说也是一件好事。

不容易啊， 经过这么长时间谈判。德国还是很够意思的。力挺到底。



俄储蓄银行竞购欧宝股份振兴本国汽车业



国际在线报道（记者 盛晶晶）：美国通用汽车公司10日决定把公司旗下的德国欧宝汽车公司55％的股权出售给由加拿大汽车配件商麦格纳国际公司和俄罗斯储蓄银行组成的联合收购方。德国总理默克尔当天证实了这一消息并且对通用公司此举表示了欢迎。


　　据俄新社报道，出于谨慎，俄罗斯储蓄银行暂时还不接受有关收购案成交的祝贺，但是承认此次竞购过程史无前例的困难。根据相关协议，麦格纳国际公司和俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行将各持有新欧宝27.5％的股权，通用将保留35％的股权，欧宝员工将持有10％股权。如此一来，通用巧妙地将欧宝控制权留在了自己名下。另外，此前同俄储蓄银行联手进行收购的高尔基汽车制造集团没有获得欧宝汽车公司的任何股份，但成为欧宝汽车公司的工业合作伙伴。据悉，因一些“关键性问题”还待敲定，有关谈判仍将继续，预计今年11月或12月签订最终协议。

　　收购欧宝难产　源于美国防俄

　　有舆论认为，通用公司之所以迟迟不决定欧宝的新主人，是因为控制着该公司60％股份的美国政府不愿向俄罗斯转让欧宝汽车的技术。德国《每日导报》刊登的一篇文章写道：“通用公司的摇摆不定受到冷战思维的影响，美国人非常害怕俄储蓄银行在购得欧宝公司股份后将其转让给俄高尔基汽车制造集团，从而使俄汽车制造行业有机会掌握欧宝的高端技术。”

　　对此，一些西方观察家表示，通用排斥俄方未免小题大做。即使最终俄高尔基汽车制造集团获得欧宝高端技术，它也需要几年的时间才能生产出第一批汽车。

　　银行收购欧宝　政府作为后盾

　　俄罗斯政府虽然表示不会直接参与竞购，但一直以来对俄罗斯储蓄银行联手加拿大麦格纳国际公司收购欧宝给予了全力支持。俄罗斯总理普京也曾不止一次表示，如果此次竞购能够成功，那么这将对俄国内汽车生产和消费产生影响。俄政府正好可以利用收购欧宝的契机，复兴俄汽车工业，打造一个现代化的国际汽车集团。

　　有金融专家认为，俄罗斯储蓄银行在很大程度上是一家国有企业。也就是说，在从美国通用汽车公司手中收购德国欧宝汽车公司股份的这项交易中，俄政府实际上是直接的投资者。只不过是通过俄罗斯储蓄银行来把这一构想变为现实。俄罗斯储蓄银行在这种情况下实际上担当了投资者的角色，它能为促成这笔交易提供为数不菲的贷款。据估计，未来俄罗斯储蓄银行每年可以从这笔交易中获得大约5％的利润。

　　俄社会各界看好欧宝收购案

　　2009年6月俄罗斯总理普京在会见俄罗斯储蓄银行总裁格尔曼?戈列夫时表示，俄储蓄银行参与竞购欧宝公司应当纳入国家汽车工业发展战略。格尔曼-戈列夫之后在接受采访时称：“我们对采取这种方式来改造俄罗斯联邦汽车工业领域感兴趣。这对于俄罗斯来说是个极好的机会－－以史无前例的低廉价格获得了欧洲汽车制造商的先进技术。”

　　俄罗斯工业贸易部长维克多-赫里斯坚科对此充满信心地表示，交易的成功将促进国有汽车工业合理和有效的改组。

　　俄罗斯杜马经济政策委员会主席叶甫盖尼-费奥多罗夫也认为此次竞购事件将为俄汽车工业实现现代化提供良好契机。他不赞同一些专家关于在金融危机背景下参与竞购不符合俄经济利益的观点。他说，正是因为危机才出现许多机会，我们不应该错过，而应该好好利用。俄储蓄银行的行动恰恰展示了俄罗斯银行体系的良好状况。

　　俄国内分析人士同时也提醒，不能认为是俄罗斯人购得了欧宝，因为麦格纳才是最关键的股东，是它首先决定着欧宝未来的发展战略，比如提升欧宝汽车在包括俄罗斯在内的发展中国家的销售量。当然，这对于俄罗斯汽车工业发展来说也是一件好事。

JSTCVW09CD 发表于 2009-9-12 21:49

昨天看报纸，俄罗斯有议员说中国生产的套娃威胁到了俄罗斯国家利益。俄罗斯怎么拉？连个套娃也竞争不过中国产品？

呵呵，整个西方都在反倾销。

不过话说回来了。

这样的竞争，剥削我们的劳工，污染我们的土地， 给全世界中央银行做政绩（抑制通货膨胀），

然后拿着老百姓的血汗钱又去对美国，欧洲融资。 解决他们的经济问题。

对老百姓的剥夺程度是很罕见的。 看这些年财政收入增幅，GDP增幅和老百姓实际收入增幅比例就知道了。


觉得没有什么很荣耀的。

（最近去美国又送了140亿美金的礼单了）

昨天看报纸，俄罗斯有议员说中国生产的套娃威胁到了俄罗斯国家利益。俄罗斯怎么拉？连个套娃也竞争不过中国产品？
PL15 发表于 2009-9-12 22:03

呵呵，整个西方都在反倾销。

不过话说回来了。

这样的竞争，剥削我们的劳工，污染我们的土地， 给全世界中央银行做政绩（抑制通货膨胀），

然后拿着老百姓的血汗钱又去对美国，欧洲融资。 解决他们的经济问题。

对老百姓的剥夺程度是很罕见的。 看这些年财政收入增幅，GDP增幅和老百姓实际收入增幅比例就知道了。


觉得没有什么很荣耀的。

（最近去美国又送了140亿美金的礼单了）

这样讲就是扯皮了，你说我剥削，我说你懒惰，现在的情况是俄罗斯靠卖自然资源度日，这样就NB了？说到剥削，貌似俄罗斯也不差，那些寡头发家不靠剥削靠什么哦。

谈到收入，俄罗斯今年上半年的工业产值有多少？人民收入增加多少？反过来看看中国社会零售总额增长了多少，存款总额是多少。这些数字可以很清楚说明问题。

另，那140亿具体干啥的你搞清楚没有？

呵呵，整个西方都在反倾销。

不过话说回来了。

这样的竞争，剥削我们的劳工，污染我们的土地， 给全世界中央银行做政绩（抑制通货膨胀），

然后拿着老百姓的血汗钱又去对美国，欧洲融资。 解决他们的 ...
JSTCVW09CD 发表于 2009-9-12 22:14

这样讲就是扯皮了，你说我剥削，我说你懒惰，现在的情况是俄罗斯靠卖自然资源度日，这样就NB了？说到剥削，貌似俄罗斯也不差，那些寡头发家不靠剥削靠什么哦。

谈到收入，俄罗斯今年上半年的工业产值有多少？人民收入增加多少？反过来看看中国社会零售总额增长了多少，存款总额是多少。这些数字可以很清楚说明问题。

另，那140亿具体干啥的你搞清楚没有？

那140亿和以前到欧洲去采购一样的性质吧。 平和一下情绪............政治采购.........


寡头， 是的。  国家解体， 法律真空， 这个难免。

普京整治了一批。  现在危机了， 很多以前的寡头企业，向政府要钱， 现在都被国家控股了， （重新国有化了）。现在很到报道开始讨论这个。

当然现在俄罗斯私有化的进程仍在有序进行，现在更多是在民主，法治化的进程下进行...............( 程序正义）


对比TB， 我们的寡头化，（资产的高度向TZD集中，70的省级RM银行老大由TZD的后辈坐庄，剩下这些超大型 GQ， 看看主要领导是哪些人， 还有PLA里面，ZF里面1品，二品官都是那些人坐庄？

程序正义的朝向是没有的。  看看各个ZF， 那个成本最高？

今年上半年印了7万多个亿的钞票， 没有什么进入私营部门的吧？( 投资效率低是很低阿，多少进了房地产，股市了？ 挪用。 ）


我们首开经济改， 容易些。 别人突然出现体制，经济制度的双重建，中间又来什么休克疗法，花了10多年的代价去找路，不容易的。

实际上，没有那个转轨经济国家做的很好的。 路还得继续找。


但是，最后竞争来竞争去，不久就是一个 political system 的竞争么？就是“制”的竞争。

从这个点上来说，离开mordern country 还很远阿。 （很多国内经济学家如是说......)  

随便说说..................

这样讲就是扯皮了，你说我剥削，我说你懒惰，现在的情况是俄罗斯靠卖自然资源度日，这样就NB了？说到剥削，貌似俄罗斯也不差，那些寡头发家不靠剥削靠什么哦。

谈到收入，俄罗斯今年上半年的工业产值有多少？ ...
PL15 发表于 2009-9-12 22:59

那140亿和以前到欧洲去采购一样的性质吧。 平和一下情绪............政治采购.........


寡头， 是的。  国家解体， 法律真空， 这个难免。

普京整治了一批。  现在危机了， 很多以前的寡头企业，向政府要钱， 现在都被国家控股了， （重新国有化了）。现在很到报道开始讨论这个。

当然现在俄罗斯私有化的进程仍在有序进行，现在更多是在民主，法治化的进程下进行...............( 程序正义）


对比TB， 我们的寡头化，（资产的高度向TZD集中，70的省级RM银行老大由TZD的后辈坐庄，剩下这些超大型 GQ， 看看主要领导是哪些人， 还有PLA里面，ZF里面1品，二品官都是那些人坐庄？

程序正义的朝向是没有的。  看看各个ZF， 那个成本最高？

今年上半年印了7万多个亿的钞票， 没有什么进入私营部门的吧？( 投资效率低是很低阿，多少进了房地产，股市了？ 挪用。 ）


我们首开经济改， 容易些。 别人突然出现体制，经济制度的双重建，中间又来什么休克疗法，花了10多年的代价去找路，不容易的。

实际上，没有那个转轨经济国家做的很好的。 路还得继续找。


但是，最后竞争来竞争去，不久就是一个 political system 的竞争么？就是“制”的竞争。

从这个点上来说，离开mordern country 还很远阿。 （很多国内经济学家如是说......)  

随便说说..................