以黎冲突五种结局

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.05pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">英国《独立报》</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日&nbsp; </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一、以色列片面撤军。黎国平民死伤不断增加,基础设施受到严重破坏,美国总统布什可能要求以国总理欧梅特节制以军,进而达成停火。真主党庆祝胜利,并继续累积军事实力,随时伺机再度潜入以国北部。若如此发展,以国与真主党可同时自称获胜,然而以国的国际声誉蒙上污点,美以两国也必须承担可观的政治代价。因此,以国片面撤军不太可能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二、外交解决。以国体认无法赢得战争胜利。战事拖延,让美国体认到以军大举攻击真主党游击队已使中东沦为火药库。以国随后被迫向联合国求助,谋求不失面子的收手,由美国鼓励欧洲国家派军进驻黎南与以北之间的缓冲区。但除非伊朗与叙利亚施压,真主党不可能让步,更不可能允许国际部队进驻黎南。若如此发展,美以可自认获胜,百废待举的黎巴嫩是大输家。由于以国了解问题无法以军事手段解决,这种可能性越来越高。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三、以国陷入反制暴乱泥淖。以国在北疆两侧陷入持续性小规模战斗,真主党已证明具有在占领下存活茁壮的能耐。在以军频频攻击后,真主党势可吸收更多新血,造成以人重大伤亡。真主党的幕后撑腰者伊朗决定争取绝对胜利,唆使真主党采取游击战术,而加萨走廊的哈玛斯则从第二战线加强对以色列火箭攻击。以国民心士气短期团结,一旦面对持续的流血,民心便会开始动摇。如果美国国务卿赖斯的外交斡旋无功而返,很可能出现这种局面。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四、黎国中央政府瓦解。大概要以军率先攻击力挺黎国的叙利亚,才有可能发生这种情况,因为叙利亚自知不是以色列的对手,不愿与以国正面冲突。以军大举攻击使黎国受创严重,摇摇欲坠的黎国政府承受空前沉重的压力,全国可能四分五裂。果真如此,真主党将趁机坐大,黎国全国陷入混乱。美国不太可能介入,叙军则可能再度进驻黎国扮演权力掮客角色。最坏的情况是好战团体纷纷进入黎南以力挺真主党,从而使黎南再度沦为恐怖活动的温床。如果以军继续大肆攻击,黎国政府很可能垮台。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五、以国大举入侵占领黎国。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,以军入侵黎国,成为以色列历来最不得民心的对外战争。一旦决定再度入侵,必然唤起世人对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年入侵的回忆。黎国与全球舆论将一致谴责以国,视其为侵略者。以国可能因为再次大举挥军而承受巨大压力,不太可能出此下策。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.05pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">英国《独立报》</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日&nbsp; </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一、以色列片面撤军。黎国平民死伤不断增加,基础设施受到严重破坏,美国总统布什可能要求以国总理欧梅特节制以军,进而达成停火。真主党庆祝胜利,并继续累积军事实力,随时伺机再度潜入以国北部。若如此发展,以国与真主党可同时自称获胜,然而以国的国际声誉蒙上污点,美以两国也必须承担可观的政治代价。因此,以国片面撤军不太可能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二、外交解决。以国体认无法赢得战争胜利。战事拖延,让美国体认到以军大举攻击真主党游击队已使中东沦为火药库。以国随后被迫向联合国求助,谋求不失面子的收手,由美国鼓励欧洲国家派军进驻黎南与以北之间的缓冲区。但除非伊朗与叙利亚施压,真主党不可能让步,更不可能允许国际部队进驻黎南。若如此发展,美以可自认获胜,百废待举的黎巴嫩是大输家。由于以国了解问题无法以军事手段解决,这种可能性越来越高。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三、以国陷入反制暴乱泥淖。以国在北疆两侧陷入持续性小规模战斗,真主党已证明具有在占领下存活茁壮的能耐。在以军频频攻击后,真主党势可吸收更多新血,造成以人重大伤亡。真主党的幕后撑腰者伊朗决定争取绝对胜利,唆使真主党采取游击战术,而加萨走廊的哈玛斯则从第二战线加强对以色列火箭攻击。以国民心士气短期团结,一旦面对持续的流血,民心便会开始动摇。如果美国国务卿赖斯的外交斡旋无功而返,很可能出现这种局面。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四、黎国中央政府瓦解。大概要以军率先攻击力挺黎国的叙利亚,才有可能发生这种情况,因为叙利亚自知不是以色列的对手,不愿与以国正面冲突。以军大举攻击使黎国受创严重,摇摇欲坠的黎国政府承受空前沉重的压力,全国可能四分五裂。果真如此,真主党将趁机坐大,黎国全国陷入混乱。美国不太可能介入,叙军则可能再度进驻黎国扮演权力掮客角色。最坏的情况是好战团体纷纷进入黎南以力挺真主党,从而使黎南再度沦为恐怖活动的温床。如果以军继续大肆攻击,黎国政府很可能垮台。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 13.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五、以国大举入侵占领黎国。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,以军入侵黎国,成为以色列历来最不得民心的对外战争。一旦决定再度入侵,必然唤起世人对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年入侵的回忆。黎国与全球舆论将一致谴责以国,视其为侵略者。以国可能因为再次大举挥军而承受巨大压力,不太可能出此下策。</span></p>