印度超进程防空导弹系统全球招标因为强调“国造”再次面 ...

NEW DELHI — India's $1.5 billion global tender for man-portable very short-range air defense (VSHORAD) systems is facing cancellation for the second time since it was launched in 2010 — this time in favor of a domestic-companies-only competition, a Ministry of Defence source said.
印度价值15亿美元的超近程防空导弹系统全球招标项目有可能面临自2010年开始以来的第二次取消，而这一次取消，是为了支持印度国产计划，来自印度国防部的消息。

While the flight trials of the competing systems were completed in 2013, the tender may be canceled because competitors MBDA, Rosoboronexport and Saab in the past have claimed there was a lack of transparency in the procurement process, the MoD source said. The government is weighing a new VSHORAD tender in the Buy and Make (India) category, restricted to Indian companies, the source said.


For the 2010 tender, Russia's Rosoboronexport fielded the Igla-S, Swedish company Saab offered the RBS 70 NG and France-based MBDA offered the Mistral system for trials.
2010年，俄罗斯愿意提供Igla-S防空导弹，瑞典Saab提供RBS 70 NG导弹，而以法国为主的欧洲导弹集团则提供Mistral系统。

The procurement process was also halted in 2012 as the MoD studied a proposal from US company Raytheon to supply the Stinger man-portable VSHORAD on a government-to-government basis. However, negotiations yielded no agreement because of issues relating to the transfer of technology.
2012年，在美国和印度政府层面的推动，印度国防部考虑到美国雷神公司愿意提供Stinger导弹，暂停了招标计划。然而最终由于涉及到技术转移方面的问题，并没有达成最终协议。

Since the tender involves technology transfer, Saab had teamed with India's state-owned Bharat Electronics, while MBDA forged ties with privately owned Indian company Larsen & Toubro. Rosoboronexport chose to field the Igla-S system on its own.
由于包含了技术转移，Saab与印度国有的Bharat Electronics公司达成合作，欧洲导弹集团则选择与私有的印度公司Larsen & Toubro合作。而俄罗斯的Rosoboronexport 公司坚持独立自主。


The Indian Army is looking for VSHORAD systems to replace its aging Russian-made Igla air defense systems and wants a man-portable system weighing less than 25 kilograms with fire-and-forget capability. Other Army requirements include a capability of engaging aerial targets day or night with an effective range of 6 kilometers.
印度军队希望超进程防空导弹系统项目去取代过时的俄制Igla防空系统，希望新的系统重量低于25kg，并且全军通用一劳永逸。其他部队则希望拥有昼夜打击能力，射程6公里。

Of the 5,175 missiles and associated equipment sought under the 2010 tender, 2,315 missiles were to be delivered fully assembled and 1,260 partially assembled, with 1,000 missiles to be assembled entirely in India and 600 to be made at Indian facilities. Associated equipment includes launchers, sensors, thermal imaging sights, and command-and-control units.
2010年招标计划的5175套系统，2315套以完整系统交付，1260以组件的形式交付，1000套完全由印度负责组装，600套100%由印度工厂生产制造。这一计划包含所有的发射、传感，热成像仪以及指挥控制单元等。

But it isn't known what requirements might be included if a fresh tender for VSHORADs is issued to domestic companies, the MoD source said.
但是现在还不知道如果国产的话，那蛇设备是必须的，印度国防部说道。


NEW DELHI — India's $1.5 billion global tender for man-portable very short-range air defense (VSHORAD) systems is facing cancellation for the second time since it was launched in 2010 — this time in favor of a domestic-companies-only competition, a Ministry of Defence source said.
印度价值15亿美元的超近程防空导弹系统全球招标项目有可能面临自2010年开始以来的第二次取消，而这一次取消，是为了支持印度国产计划，来自印度国防部的消息。

While the flight trials of the competing systems were completed in 2013, the tender may be canceled because competitors MBDA, Rosoboronexport and Saab in the past have claimed there was a lack of transparency in the procurement process, the MoD source said. The government is weighing a new VSHORAD tender in the Buy and Make (India) category, restricted to Indian companies, the source said.


For the 2010 tender, Russia's Rosoboronexport fielded the Igla-S, Swedish company Saab offered the RBS 70 NG and France-based MBDA offered the Mistral system for trials.
2010年，俄罗斯愿意提供Igla-S防空导弹，瑞典Saab提供RBS 70 NG导弹，而以法国为主的欧洲导弹集团则提供Mistral系统。

The procurement process was also halted in 2012 as the MoD studied a proposal from US company Raytheon to supply the Stinger man-portable VSHORAD on a government-to-government basis. However, negotiations yielded no agreement because of issues relating to the transfer of technology.
2012年，在美国和印度政府层面的推动，印度国防部考虑到美国雷神公司愿意提供Stinger导弹，暂停了招标计划。然而最终由于涉及到技术转移方面的问题，并没有达成最终协议。

Since the tender involves technology transfer, Saab had teamed with India's state-owned Bharat Electronics, while MBDA forged ties with privately owned Indian company Larsen & Toubro. Rosoboronexport chose to field the Igla-S system on its own.
由于包含了技术转移，Saab与印度国有的Bharat Electronics公司达成合作，欧洲导弹集团则选择与私有的印度公司Larsen & Toubro合作。而俄罗斯的Rosoboronexport 公司坚持独立自主。


The Indian Army is looking for VSHORAD systems to replace its aging Russian-made Igla air defense systems and wants a man-portable system weighing less than 25 kilograms with fire-and-forget capability. Other Army requirements include a capability of engaging aerial targets day or night with an effective range of 6 kilometers.
印度军队希望超进程防空导弹系统项目去取代过时的俄制Igla防空系统，希望新的系统重量低于25kg，并且全军通用一劳永逸。其他部队则希望拥有昼夜打击能力，射程6公里。

Of the 5,175 missiles and associated equipment sought under the 2010 tender, 2,315 missiles were to be delivered fully assembled and 1,260 partially assembled, with 1,000 missiles to be assembled entirely in India and 600 to be made at Indian facilities. Associated equipment includes launchers, sensors, thermal imaging sights, and command-and-control units.
2010年招标计划的5175套系统，2315套以完整系统交付，1260以组件的形式交付，1000套完全由印度负责组装，600套100%由印度工厂生产制造。这一计划包含所有的发射、传感，热成像仪以及指挥控制单元等。

But it isn't known what requirements might be included if a fresh tender for VSHORADs is issued to domestic companies, the MoD source said.
但是现在还不知道如果国产的话，那蛇设备是必须的，印度国防部说道。