超级军网Dboy快来,又有活干了!!
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Dboy快来,又有活干了!!
刚找来的好文------------未来美国轻武器目录,快帮忙翻译一下,给弟兄们解解谗:
哪位弟兄英文好的,也帮忙翻译翻译!!
Future US Small Arms Inventory (2008-2009)
Here is a speculative future TO&E for the Ghost Recon era: (Updated 8/28/2005)
Regular Army Units:
- M16A4 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-3; flat-top receiver; KAC M5 accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, ACOG,
or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M203A2 (40x46mm; 0-1); or
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M16A4 SDM (5.56x45mm; 0-1; Daniel Defense free-float rail forearm; ACOG) Squad Designated
Marksman Rifle built by USAMU
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M8 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; Integrated Optic/Laser Illuminator and Pointer) Stand-alone MAR,
Carbine and DMR based on KE module from M29
(Update: No longer sole-sourced to HK. Competition was opened for the Future Combat Rifle
(FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- XM110 SASS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- M249 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm (probably a KAC
unit); M68 CCO, M145 MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: Items such as the Para-style short barrel and a new M4-style collapsable buttstock
are currently filtering down to regular units.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, M145
MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover)
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 19 Mod 3 (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable)
Airborne and Ranger Units:
- M4 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-3; flat-top receiver; KAC M4 accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, ACOG, or
Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M203A2 (40x46mm; 0-1); or
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M4 SDM (5.56x45mm; 0-1; Daniel Defense free-float rail forearm; ACOG) Squad Designated
Marksman carbine built by USAMU
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M8 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; Integrated Optic/Laser Illuminator and Pointer) Stand-alone MAR,
Carbine and DMR based on KE module from M29
(Update: No longer sole-sourced to HK. Competition was opened for the Future Combat Rifle
(FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- XM110 SASS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- M249 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; option of M5
buttstock - Minimi Para unit; M68 CCO, M145 MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: Items such as the Para-style short barrel and a new M4-style collapsable buttstock
are filtering down to regular units.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M249E3 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; shorter barrel-
but not as short as Minimi Para; M5 buttstock - same as Minimi Para unit; M68 CCO, M145 MGO,
or Land Warrior-related optics) - Rangers only - Unlike the M249E4 SPW, the M249E3 retains
the ability to use M16 magazines like the parent M249.
(Update: The Minimi Para collapsable buttstock (the M5) may be replaced by a new M4 carbine
-style collapsable buttstock.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, M145
MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover)
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails.
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 19 Mod 3 (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable)
- M3 MAAWS (84mm; reloadable; various warheads) - Rangers only
SF Units:
- M16A3 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; KAC M5 accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 12 Mod 0 SPR (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; PRI free-float accessory rail
forearm; Leupold 3-9x & ECOS-SPR)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M4A1 SOPMOD Block 2 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; free-floating accessory rail
forearm (see RIS II); ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 18 Mod 0 CQBR (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; free-floating accessory rail
forearm (see RIS II); ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 16 Mod 0 SCAR-L (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; CQC, Carbine, & Sniper Variants; ECOS-CQB, ECOS-C, &
ECOS-SPR) SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Light
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 14 Mod 0 EBR (7.62x51mm; 0-1-F; Sage chassis stock; ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C) Rebuilt M14 -
May float over from Navy SF
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic) - Perhaps the day optic will be replaced by the
8.5x AN/PVS-10 day/night optic
- Mk 17 Mod 0 SCAR-H (7.62x51mm; 0-1-F; CQC, Carbine, & Sniper Variants; ECOS-CQB, ECOS-C, &
10x day optic) SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Heavy - Perhaps the sniper day optic will be
replaced by the AN/PVS-10 day/night optic.
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- Mk 46 Mod 0 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; shorter
barrel - slightly longer than M249E3; Optional M5 buttstock - Minimi Para unit; ECOS-C or
M145 MGO) - Unlike the M249 and M249E3, the M249E4/Mk 46 deletes the ability to use M16
magazines along with other weight saving measures.
(Update: The Minimi Para collapsable buttstock (the M5) may be replaced by a new M4 carbine
-style collapsable buttstock.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C or M145
MGO)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- Mk 48 Mod 0 (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C or
M145 MGO) - May float over from SEAL units.
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover) May also see use of SIG M11
(P228) and Mk 24 Mod 0 (P226) in the same caliber.
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- Mk 23 Mod 0 (.45 ACP; 0-1) May also see use of modified M1911A1 in the same caliber.
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic) - Perhaps the day optic will be replaced by the
16x AN/PVS-12.2 day/night optic
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1) - Optic will probably have more in common with the M29's multi-
role sight due to air-burst capabilities of ammunition
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails.
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 47 Mod 0 Striker (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M3 MAAWS (84mm; reloadable; various warheads)
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable) - May be upgraded to the AT4(CS) standard to allow safe
firing within confined spaces
- M72A4/5/6 LAW (66mm HEAT; disposable) - Improved versions of the older M72A3...still
preferred when the M136's extra penetration (and weight) is not needed. The three versions
(A4-A6) differ in exact penetration and after-armor effects, in an inverse ratio.
(Update: Navy documentation indicates development of a new M72A7 variant. Details concerning
the new warhead and rocket are not known. There are also E8-E10 variants in advanced
development along with a separate thermobaric variant currently under research. The E8 is a
confined space version, the E9 is a high penetration model, and the E10 is a dedicated
antipersonnel variant.)
Accessory rail programs for all small arms in current inventory are in the works, and these
will probably be universal for most units by 2009. This will accept either the accessories
from the SOPMOD kits or the Land Warrior program. For instance, the AN/PEQ-2 Infrared Target
Pointer/Illuminator/Aiming Laser will probably be a fairly universal attachment on long-
arms. (FWIW: RFPs have been let recently for add-on accessory rails for the M9 and M11
pistols.)
Before 2009, the M60 should be gone in all forms from US military inventories. There is a
major push to get the FN M240 (aka: the MAG58) fielded for all of the roles which the M60 is
still retained, such as pintle mounts in HMMWVs and helos. The US Army is trying to get FN
to cut the weight of the M240 even more, say four pounds or so, knocking it down towards the
M60's weight. In addition, the SEALs through SOCOM have adopted a similiar project, as the
Mk 48 Mod 0. It is not a lightweight M240B, but a variant of the Minimi/M249 design instead.
In released documents from the Crane Naval Surface Warfare Center, the lightweight 7.62x51mm
MG project was structured like the previous lightweight 5.56x45mm MG project: the Mk 46 Mod
0. (This led to the adoption of a modified FN M249E4 SPW (Special Purpose Weapon).)
The M145 MGO (Machine Gun Optic), a variant of the ELCAN C79, is already in front line units
on the M240B, and there is no reason to expect that it won't filter down eventually to the
M249. While there was an initial intent to use a 6x ELCAN as the MGO, the issue M145 is
actually 3.4x. The M145 differs from the C79 by eliminating range adjustments from the
mount. Instead, the M145 uses a range-finding reticule pattern.)
Any modification or replacement proposals for the M24 sniper rifle have not been extremely
vocal. Arguably to stay current with Land Warrior accessories, a conversion along the lines
of the USMC's M40A3 may be in order. However, I suspect that they will quibble over the
extact details instead of adopting the USMC's improvements as is. McCann Industries was
awarded a contract by NSWC-Crane for a MIRS (Multiple Interface Rail System) for the M24.
The US Army subsequently released a requirement for a 7.62mm Semi-Auto Sniper Rifle (SASS),
given the designation XM110. It appears to be intended as a full replacement for the M24. Of
course, this requirement is also covered by the sniper variant of the new FN SOF Combat
Assault Rifle-Heavy (SCAR-H).
Reportedly, some Army SF units have a few of their M24 upgraded to the .300 Win Mag
configuration...the reason behind the Army's choice of a Remington 700 long action, instead
of the 700 short action used by the USMC's M40-family. Navy SF already have their own in-
house version as the Mk 13 Mod 2. This uses the Accuracy International AICS stock. One of
the original planned features for the new SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Heavy (SCAR-H) was a .338
'Short' Magnum. Details were never announced; however, the USAMU has been playing with
Armalite AR10 conversions using the Remington Short Action Ultra Mag (SAUM) in small
calibers.
The decision to adopt the bolt-action Barrett M95M as the XM107 .50 BMG sniper rifle was
reversed in favor of the semi-auto M82A1M, classified as the M107. This is a variant of the
USMC's product improved M82A3. However, it is not out of the question that some SF units may
yet buy a few M95M for the accuracy gain (and size reduction) over the 'pogo stick' M82.
SOCOM is now looking for a new rifle to cover both the long-range anti-personnel sniping
role of the .300 Win Mag with the anti-materiel role of the .50 BMG.
In a few years, we'll see the XM116 SAFCS II (Small Arms Fire Control System) for the M2HB
and Mk 19 Mod 3. The 5x SAFCS II is similiar to the high tech, multi-role optics used with
the ATK XM29/XM25 OICW (XM104 Individual Weapon Fire Control) and the General Dynamics
XM307/XM312 ACSW.
Depending on how fast the project is accelerated, the XM25 Airbursting Weapon and the XM307
(ACSW) might be rushed into service prior to earlier projections of 2009 and 2011,
respectively. However, the 40x53mm Mk 47 Mod 0 Striker will already be in the field with
SOCOM units, possessing similiar programable air-burst capabilities. The original XM29 is
effectively dead given its weight issues. It is being held back as OICW Increment III.
The Objective Sniper Weapon (OSW) program has played with a Barrett M82 modified to fire the
25x59mm OCSW cartridge. Much work has had to be done to moderate the recoil as the Barrett's
original muzzle brake is not as effective with the larger cartridge. Now classified as the
XM109, the Payload Rifle appears to have been granted a limited safety release. However,
users are to be limited to no more than 25 shots fired in a day.
Crew served weapons from the MGs to the automatic grenade launchers will find themselves
afixed on the CROWS vehicle mount. CROWS is short for Crew Remote Operated Weapons System.
The CROWS will allow the user to aim and fire the vehicle's pintle/skate mount weapon
without needing to poke one's head and torso outside. The first of these are mounted on the
Humvee, and are different from the Remote Weapon Stations used on the Stryker 8x8 vehicle.
Picatinny is also working on a lightweight remote station for lighter weapons such as the
M249, M240, and the XM307/XM312.
Speaking of things that go 'BOOM!', a winner in the XM96 Lightweight Fragmentation Grenade
program was supposed to be selected and fielded by this point. The latter was derided as a
'girl grenade', and samples never met the desired levels of effectiveness. SOCOM evidently
purchased the Arges HG86, which should fit a similiar role in SF units as the old NWM V40
Mini-grenades. Oddly, after balking at concept, the "Big Army" considered issue of the same
for MOUT/UO use under a "Solider Enhancement Program". The M84 stun grenade is also in the
field for peacekeeping roles and other other 'pizza delivery' missions. The M203 in all of
its variants is to be replaced by HK's XM320 (AG-C variant).
The HK MP5 family of submachineguns will be almost completely absent from SF use, except for
extremely rare occasions. Those that do remain will have retracting stocks, 0-1-F trigger
groups, and accessory rails. The Benelli XM1014 shotgun will also remain fairly scarce in
the field. After an early flirtation with the C-More LSS, the XM26 MASS appears to be up for
competition. The M4 Carbine family still be prominant, due to its range and versitility,
particularly with the SOPMOD Block improvements.
As the SOPMOD kit transitions to 'Block 2', new variants were to be created by swapping
upper receiver assemblies. Ideally, NSWC Crane wanted to buy these upper receivers complete
from an outside vendor, but most were built in house. The first was a 'platform
modification' (PMOD) carbine upper of similiar length and weight to the existing M4/M4A1
upper with a RAS forearm. The primary difference would be the use of a new accessory rail
forearm which allows the barrel to free-float. The latter will provide at minimum a more
consistant zero as accessories are attached, and hopefully, superior accuracy. Also worthy
of note is KAC's development of free-float forearms in other lengths spanning the difference
between the standard carbine and the standard rifle forearms. Given the SEAL's desire for
more accessory rail space, the PMOD will probably use a 'medium' length forearm, giving only
enough exposed barrel for a front sight mount, flash suppressor, and leeway for the
installation of the optional sound suppressor. The barrel step on current M4s for M203 is
not required given the attachment of the replacement EGLM directly to the freefloating
forearm. Inital RIS II contracts were let to ARMS, Daniel Defense, and KAC. It has yet to be
seen which will finally be used.Dboy快来,又有活干了!!
刚找来的好文------------未来美国轻武器目录,快帮忙翻译一下,给弟兄们解解谗:
哪位弟兄英文好的,也帮忙翻译翻译!!
Future US Small Arms Inventory (2008-2009)
Here is a speculative future TO&E for the Ghost Recon era: (Updated 8/28/2005)
Regular Army Units:
- M16A4 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-3; flat-top receiver; KAC M5 accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, ACOG,
or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M203A2 (40x46mm; 0-1); or
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M16A4 SDM (5.56x45mm; 0-1; Daniel Defense free-float rail forearm; ACOG) Squad Designated
Marksman Rifle built by USAMU
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M8 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; Integrated Optic/Laser Illuminator and Pointer) Stand-alone MAR,
Carbine and DMR based on KE module from M29
(Update: No longer sole-sourced to HK. Competition was opened for the Future Combat Rifle
(FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- XM110 SASS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- M249 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm (probably a KAC
unit); M68 CCO, M145 MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: Items such as the Para-style short barrel and a new M4-style collapsable buttstock
are currently filtering down to regular units.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, M145
MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover)
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 19 Mod 3 (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable)
Airborne and Ranger Units:
- M4 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-3; flat-top receiver; KAC M4 accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, ACOG, or
Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M203A2 (40x46mm; 0-1); or
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M4 SDM (5.56x45mm; 0-1; Daniel Defense free-float rail forearm; ACOG) Squad Designated
Marksman carbine built by USAMU
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M8 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; Integrated Optic/Laser Illuminator and Pointer) Stand-alone MAR,
Carbine and DMR based on KE module from M29
(Update: No longer sole-sourced to HK. Competition was opened for the Future Combat Rifle
(FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- XM110 SASS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- M249 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; option of M5
buttstock - Minimi Para unit; M68 CCO, M145 MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: Items such as the Para-style short barrel and a new M4-style collapsable buttstock
are filtering down to regular units.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M249E3 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; shorter barrel-
but not as short as Minimi Para; M5 buttstock - same as Minimi Para unit; M68 CCO, M145 MGO,
or Land Warrior-related optics) - Rangers only - Unlike the M249E4 SPW, the M249E3 retains
the ability to use M16 magazines like the parent M249.
(Update: The Minimi Para collapsable buttstock (the M5) may be replaced by a new M4 carbine
-style collapsable buttstock.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, M145
MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover)
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails.
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 19 Mod 3 (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable)
- M3 MAAWS (84mm; reloadable; various warheads) - Rangers only
SF Units:
- M16A3 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; KAC M5 accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 12 Mod 0 SPR (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; PRI free-float accessory rail
forearm; Leupold 3-9x & ECOS-SPR)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M4A1 SOPMOD Block 2 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; free-floating accessory rail
forearm (see RIS II); ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 18 Mod 0 CQBR (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; free-floating accessory rail
forearm (see RIS II); ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 16 Mod 0 SCAR-L (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; CQC, Carbine, & Sniper Variants; ECOS-CQB, ECOS-C, &
ECOS-SPR) SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Light
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 14 Mod 0 EBR (7.62x51mm; 0-1-F; Sage chassis stock; ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C) Rebuilt M14 -
May float over from Navy SF
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic) - Perhaps the day optic will be replaced by the
8.5x AN/PVS-10 day/night optic
- Mk 17 Mod 0 SCAR-H (7.62x51mm; 0-1-F; CQC, Carbine, & Sniper Variants; ECOS-CQB, ECOS-C, &
10x day optic) SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Heavy - Perhaps the sniper day optic will be
replaced by the AN/PVS-10 day/night optic.
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- Mk 46 Mod 0 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; shorter
barrel - slightly longer than M249E3; Optional M5 buttstock - Minimi Para unit; ECOS-C or
M145 MGO) - Unlike the M249 and M249E3, the M249E4/Mk 46 deletes the ability to use M16
magazines along with other weight saving measures.
(Update: The Minimi Para collapsable buttstock (the M5) may be replaced by a new M4 carbine
-style collapsable buttstock.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C or M145
MGO)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- Mk 48 Mod 0 (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C or
M145 MGO) - May float over from SEAL units.
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover) May also see use of SIG M11
(P228) and Mk 24 Mod 0 (P226) in the same caliber.
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- Mk 23 Mod 0 (.45 ACP; 0-1) May also see use of modified M1911A1 in the same caliber.
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic) - Perhaps the day optic will be replaced by the
16x AN/PVS-12.2 day/night optic
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1) - Optic will probably have more in common with the M29's multi-
role sight due to air-burst capabilities of ammunition
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails.
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 47 Mod 0 Striker (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M3 MAAWS (84mm; reloadable; various warheads)
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable) - May be upgraded to the AT4(CS) standard to allow safe
firing within confined spaces
- M72A4/5/6 LAW (66mm HEAT; disposable) - Improved versions of the older M72A3...still
preferred when the M136's extra penetration (and weight) is not needed. The three versions
(A4-A6) differ in exact penetration and after-armor effects, in an inverse ratio.
(Update: Navy documentation indicates development of a new M72A7 variant. Details concerning
the new warhead and rocket are not known. There are also E8-E10 variants in advanced
development along with a separate thermobaric variant currently under research. The E8 is a
confined space version, the E9 is a high penetration model, and the E10 is a dedicated
antipersonnel variant.)
Accessory rail programs for all small arms in current inventory are in the works, and these
will probably be universal for most units by 2009. This will accept either the accessories
from the SOPMOD kits or the Land Warrior program. For instance, the AN/PEQ-2 Infrared Target
Pointer/Illuminator/Aiming Laser will probably be a fairly universal attachment on long-
arms. (FWIW: RFPs have been let recently for add-on accessory rails for the M9 and M11
pistols.)
Before 2009, the M60 should be gone in all forms from US military inventories. There is a
major push to get the FN M240 (aka: the MAG58) fielded for all of the roles which the M60 is
still retained, such as pintle mounts in HMMWVs and helos. The US Army is trying to get FN
to cut the weight of the M240 even more, say four pounds or so, knocking it down towards the
M60's weight. In addition, the SEALs through SOCOM have adopted a similiar project, as the
Mk 48 Mod 0. It is not a lightweight M240B, but a variant of the Minimi/M249 design instead.
In released documents from the Crane Naval Surface Warfare Center, the lightweight 7.62x51mm
MG project was structured like the previous lightweight 5.56x45mm MG project: the Mk 46 Mod
0. (This led to the adoption of a modified FN M249E4 SPW (Special Purpose Weapon).)
The M145 MGO (Machine Gun Optic), a variant of the ELCAN C79, is already in front line units
on the M240B, and there is no reason to expect that it won't filter down eventually to the
M249. While there was an initial intent to use a 6x ELCAN as the MGO, the issue M145 is
actually 3.4x. The M145 differs from the C79 by eliminating range adjustments from the
mount. Instead, the M145 uses a range-finding reticule pattern.)
Any modification or replacement proposals for the M24 sniper rifle have not been extremely
vocal. Arguably to stay current with Land Warrior accessories, a conversion along the lines
of the USMC's M40A3 may be in order. However, I suspect that they will quibble over the
extact details instead of adopting the USMC's improvements as is. McCann Industries was
awarded a contract by NSWC-Crane for a MIRS (Multiple Interface Rail System) for the M24.
The US Army subsequently released a requirement for a 7.62mm Semi-Auto Sniper Rifle (SASS),
given the designation XM110. It appears to be intended as a full replacement for the M24. Of
course, this requirement is also covered by the sniper variant of the new FN SOF Combat
Assault Rifle-Heavy (SCAR-H).
Reportedly, some Army SF units have a few of their M24 upgraded to the .300 Win Mag
configuration...the reason behind the Army's choice of a Remington 700 long action, instead
of the 700 short action used by the USMC's M40-family. Navy SF already have their own in-
house version as the Mk 13 Mod 2. This uses the Accuracy International AICS stock. One of
the original planned features for the new SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Heavy (SCAR-H) was a .338
'Short' Magnum. Details were never announced; however, the USAMU has been playing with
Armalite AR10 conversions using the Remington Short Action Ultra Mag (SAUM) in small
calibers.
The decision to adopt the bolt-action Barrett M95M as the XM107 .50 BMG sniper rifle was
reversed in favor of the semi-auto M82A1M, classified as the M107. This is a variant of the
USMC's product improved M82A3. However, it is not out of the question that some SF units may
yet buy a few M95M for the accuracy gain (and size reduction) over the 'pogo stick' M82.
SOCOM is now looking for a new rifle to cover both the long-range anti-personnel sniping
role of the .300 Win Mag with the anti-materiel role of the .50 BMG.
In a few years, we'll see the XM116 SAFCS II (Small Arms Fire Control System) for the M2HB
and Mk 19 Mod 3. The 5x SAFCS II is similiar to the high tech, multi-role optics used with
the ATK XM29/XM25 OICW (XM104 Individual Weapon Fire Control) and the General Dynamics
XM307/XM312 ACSW.
Depending on how fast the project is accelerated, the XM25 Airbursting Weapon and the XM307
(ACSW) might be rushed into service prior to earlier projections of 2009 and 2011,
respectively. However, the 40x53mm Mk 47 Mod 0 Striker will already be in the field with
SOCOM units, possessing similiar programable air-burst capabilities. The original XM29 is
effectively dead given its weight issues. It is being held back as OICW Increment III.
The Objective Sniper Weapon (OSW) program has played with a Barrett M82 modified to fire the
25x59mm OCSW cartridge. Much work has had to be done to moderate the recoil as the Barrett's
original muzzle brake is not as effective with the larger cartridge. Now classified as the
XM109, the Payload Rifle appears to have been granted a limited safety release. However,
users are to be limited to no more than 25 shots fired in a day.
Crew served weapons from the MGs to the automatic grenade launchers will find themselves
afixed on the CROWS vehicle mount. CROWS is short for Crew Remote Operated Weapons System.
The CROWS will allow the user to aim and fire the vehicle's pintle/skate mount weapon
without needing to poke one's head and torso outside. The first of these are mounted on the
Humvee, and are different from the Remote Weapon Stations used on the Stryker 8x8 vehicle.
Picatinny is also working on a lightweight remote station for lighter weapons such as the
M249, M240, and the XM307/XM312.
Speaking of things that go 'BOOM!', a winner in the XM96 Lightweight Fragmentation Grenade
program was supposed to be selected and fielded by this point. The latter was derided as a
'girl grenade', and samples never met the desired levels of effectiveness. SOCOM evidently
purchased the Arges HG86, which should fit a similiar role in SF units as the old NWM V40
Mini-grenades. Oddly, after balking at concept, the "Big Army" considered issue of the same
for MOUT/UO use under a "Solider Enhancement Program". The M84 stun grenade is also in the
field for peacekeeping roles and other other 'pizza delivery' missions. The M203 in all of
its variants is to be replaced by HK's XM320 (AG-C variant).
The HK MP5 family of submachineguns will be almost completely absent from SF use, except for
extremely rare occasions. Those that do remain will have retracting stocks, 0-1-F trigger
groups, and accessory rails. The Benelli XM1014 shotgun will also remain fairly scarce in
the field. After an early flirtation with the C-More LSS, the XM26 MASS appears to be up for
competition. The M4 Carbine family still be prominant, due to its range and versitility,
particularly with the SOPMOD Block improvements.
As the SOPMOD kit transitions to 'Block 2', new variants were to be created by swapping
upper receiver assemblies. Ideally, NSWC Crane wanted to buy these upper receivers complete
from an outside vendor, but most were built in house. The first was a 'platform
modification' (PMOD) carbine upper of similiar length and weight to the existing M4/M4A1
upper with a RAS forearm. The primary difference would be the use of a new accessory rail
forearm which allows the barrel to free-float. The latter will provide at minimum a more
consistant zero as accessories are attached, and hopefully, superior accuracy. Also worthy
of note is KAC's development of free-float forearms in other lengths spanning the difference
between the standard carbine and the standard rifle forearms. Given the SEAL's desire for
more accessory rail space, the PMOD will probably use a 'medium' length forearm, giving only
enough exposed barrel for a front sight mount, flash suppressor, and leeway for the
installation of the optional sound suppressor. The barrel step on current M4s for M203 is
not required given the attachment of the replacement EGLM directly to the freefloating
forearm. Inital RIS II contracts were let to ARMS, Daniel Defense, and KAC. It has yet to be
seen which will finally be used.
刚找来的好文------------未来美国轻武器目录,快帮忙翻译一下,给弟兄们解解谗:
哪位弟兄英文好的,也帮忙翻译翻译!!
Future US Small Arms Inventory (2008-2009)
Here is a speculative future TO&E for the Ghost Recon era: (Updated 8/28/2005)
Regular Army Units:
- M16A4 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-3; flat-top receiver; KAC M5 accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, ACOG,
or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M203A2 (40x46mm; 0-1); or
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M16A4 SDM (5.56x45mm; 0-1; Daniel Defense free-float rail forearm; ACOG) Squad Designated
Marksman Rifle built by USAMU
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M8 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; Integrated Optic/Laser Illuminator and Pointer) Stand-alone MAR,
Carbine and DMR based on KE module from M29
(Update: No longer sole-sourced to HK. Competition was opened for the Future Combat Rifle
(FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- XM110 SASS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- M249 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm (probably a KAC
unit); M68 CCO, M145 MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: Items such as the Para-style short barrel and a new M4-style collapsable buttstock
are currently filtering down to regular units.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, M145
MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover)
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 19 Mod 3 (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable)
Airborne and Ranger Units:
- M4 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-3; flat-top receiver; KAC M4 accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, ACOG, or
Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M203A2 (40x46mm; 0-1); or
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M4 SDM (5.56x45mm; 0-1; Daniel Defense free-float rail forearm; ACOG) Squad Designated
Marksman carbine built by USAMU
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M8 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; Integrated Optic/Laser Illuminator and Pointer) Stand-alone MAR,
Carbine and DMR based on KE module from M29
(Update: No longer sole-sourced to HK. Competition was opened for the Future Combat Rifle
(FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- XM110 SASS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- M249 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; option of M5
buttstock - Minimi Para unit; M68 CCO, M145 MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: Items such as the Para-style short barrel and a new M4-style collapsable buttstock
are filtering down to regular units.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M249E3 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; shorter barrel-
but not as short as Minimi Para; M5 buttstock - same as Minimi Para unit; M68 CCO, M145 MGO,
or Land Warrior-related optics) - Rangers only - Unlike the M249E4 SPW, the M249E3 retains
the ability to use M16 magazines like the parent M249.
(Update: The Minimi Para collapsable buttstock (the M5) may be replaced by a new M4 carbine
-style collapsable buttstock.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, M145
MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover)
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails.
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 19 Mod 3 (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable)
- M3 MAAWS (84mm; reloadable; various warheads) - Rangers only
SF Units:
- M16A3 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; KAC M5 accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 12 Mod 0 SPR (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; PRI free-float accessory rail
forearm; Leupold 3-9x & ECOS-SPR)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M4A1 SOPMOD Block 2 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; free-floating accessory rail
forearm (see RIS II); ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 18 Mod 0 CQBR (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; free-floating accessory rail
forearm (see RIS II); ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 16 Mod 0 SCAR-L (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; CQC, Carbine, & Sniper Variants; ECOS-CQB, ECOS-C, &
ECOS-SPR) SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Light
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 14 Mod 0 EBR (7.62x51mm; 0-1-F; Sage chassis stock; ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C) Rebuilt M14 -
May float over from Navy SF
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic) - Perhaps the day optic will be replaced by the
8.5x AN/PVS-10 day/night optic
- Mk 17 Mod 0 SCAR-H (7.62x51mm; 0-1-F; CQC, Carbine, & Sniper Variants; ECOS-CQB, ECOS-C, &
10x day optic) SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Heavy - Perhaps the sniper day optic will be
replaced by the AN/PVS-10 day/night optic.
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- Mk 46 Mod 0 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; shorter
barrel - slightly longer than M249E3; Optional M5 buttstock - Minimi Para unit; ECOS-C or
M145 MGO) - Unlike the M249 and M249E3, the M249E4/Mk 46 deletes the ability to use M16
magazines along with other weight saving measures.
(Update: The Minimi Para collapsable buttstock (the M5) may be replaced by a new M4 carbine
-style collapsable buttstock.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C or M145
MGO)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- Mk 48 Mod 0 (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C or
M145 MGO) - May float over from SEAL units.
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover) May also see use of SIG M11
(P228) and Mk 24 Mod 0 (P226) in the same caliber.
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- Mk 23 Mod 0 (.45 ACP; 0-1) May also see use of modified M1911A1 in the same caliber.
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic) - Perhaps the day optic will be replaced by the
16x AN/PVS-12.2 day/night optic
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1) - Optic will probably have more in common with the M29's multi-
role sight due to air-burst capabilities of ammunition
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails.
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 47 Mod 0 Striker (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M3 MAAWS (84mm; reloadable; various warheads)
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable) - May be upgraded to the AT4(CS) standard to allow safe
firing within confined spaces
- M72A4/5/6 LAW (66mm HEAT; disposable) - Improved versions of the older M72A3...still
preferred when the M136's extra penetration (and weight) is not needed. The three versions
(A4-A6) differ in exact penetration and after-armor effects, in an inverse ratio.
(Update: Navy documentation indicates development of a new M72A7 variant. Details concerning
the new warhead and rocket are not known. There are also E8-E10 variants in advanced
development along with a separate thermobaric variant currently under research. The E8 is a
confined space version, the E9 is a high penetration model, and the E10 is a dedicated
antipersonnel variant.)
Accessory rail programs for all small arms in current inventory are in the works, and these
will probably be universal for most units by 2009. This will accept either the accessories
from the SOPMOD kits or the Land Warrior program. For instance, the AN/PEQ-2 Infrared Target
Pointer/Illuminator/Aiming Laser will probably be a fairly universal attachment on long-
arms. (FWIW: RFPs have been let recently for add-on accessory rails for the M9 and M11
pistols.)
Before 2009, the M60 should be gone in all forms from US military inventories. There is a
major push to get the FN M240 (aka: the MAG58) fielded for all of the roles which the M60 is
still retained, such as pintle mounts in HMMWVs and helos. The US Army is trying to get FN
to cut the weight of the M240 even more, say four pounds or so, knocking it down towards the
M60's weight. In addition, the SEALs through SOCOM have adopted a similiar project, as the
Mk 48 Mod 0. It is not a lightweight M240B, but a variant of the Minimi/M249 design instead.
In released documents from the Crane Naval Surface Warfare Center, the lightweight 7.62x51mm
MG project was structured like the previous lightweight 5.56x45mm MG project: the Mk 46 Mod
0. (This led to the adoption of a modified FN M249E4 SPW (Special Purpose Weapon).)
The M145 MGO (Machine Gun Optic), a variant of the ELCAN C79, is already in front line units
on the M240B, and there is no reason to expect that it won't filter down eventually to the
M249. While there was an initial intent to use a 6x ELCAN as the MGO, the issue M145 is
actually 3.4x. The M145 differs from the C79 by eliminating range adjustments from the
mount. Instead, the M145 uses a range-finding reticule pattern.)
Any modification or replacement proposals for the M24 sniper rifle have not been extremely
vocal. Arguably to stay current with Land Warrior accessories, a conversion along the lines
of the USMC's M40A3 may be in order. However, I suspect that they will quibble over the
extact details instead of adopting the USMC's improvements as is. McCann Industries was
awarded a contract by NSWC-Crane for a MIRS (Multiple Interface Rail System) for the M24.
The US Army subsequently released a requirement for a 7.62mm Semi-Auto Sniper Rifle (SASS),
given the designation XM110. It appears to be intended as a full replacement for the M24. Of
course, this requirement is also covered by the sniper variant of the new FN SOF Combat
Assault Rifle-Heavy (SCAR-H).
Reportedly, some Army SF units have a few of their M24 upgraded to the .300 Win Mag
configuration...the reason behind the Army's choice of a Remington 700 long action, instead
of the 700 short action used by the USMC's M40-family. Navy SF already have their own in-
house version as the Mk 13 Mod 2. This uses the Accuracy International AICS stock. One of
the original planned features for the new SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Heavy (SCAR-H) was a .338
'Short' Magnum. Details were never announced; however, the USAMU has been playing with
Armalite AR10 conversions using the Remington Short Action Ultra Mag (SAUM) in small
calibers.
The decision to adopt the bolt-action Barrett M95M as the XM107 .50 BMG sniper rifle was
reversed in favor of the semi-auto M82A1M, classified as the M107. This is a variant of the
USMC's product improved M82A3. However, it is not out of the question that some SF units may
yet buy a few M95M for the accuracy gain (and size reduction) over the 'pogo stick' M82.
SOCOM is now looking for a new rifle to cover both the long-range anti-personnel sniping
role of the .300 Win Mag with the anti-materiel role of the .50 BMG.
In a few years, we'll see the XM116 SAFCS II (Small Arms Fire Control System) for the M2HB
and Mk 19 Mod 3. The 5x SAFCS II is similiar to the high tech, multi-role optics used with
the ATK XM29/XM25 OICW (XM104 Individual Weapon Fire Control) and the General Dynamics
XM307/XM312 ACSW.
Depending on how fast the project is accelerated, the XM25 Airbursting Weapon and the XM307
(ACSW) might be rushed into service prior to earlier projections of 2009 and 2011,
respectively. However, the 40x53mm Mk 47 Mod 0 Striker will already be in the field with
SOCOM units, possessing similiar programable air-burst capabilities. The original XM29 is
effectively dead given its weight issues. It is being held back as OICW Increment III.
The Objective Sniper Weapon (OSW) program has played with a Barrett M82 modified to fire the
25x59mm OCSW cartridge. Much work has had to be done to moderate the recoil as the Barrett's
original muzzle brake is not as effective with the larger cartridge. Now classified as the
XM109, the Payload Rifle appears to have been granted a limited safety release. However,
users are to be limited to no more than 25 shots fired in a day.
Crew served weapons from the MGs to the automatic grenade launchers will find themselves
afixed on the CROWS vehicle mount. CROWS is short for Crew Remote Operated Weapons System.
The CROWS will allow the user to aim and fire the vehicle's pintle/skate mount weapon
without needing to poke one's head and torso outside. The first of these are mounted on the
Humvee, and are different from the Remote Weapon Stations used on the Stryker 8x8 vehicle.
Picatinny is also working on a lightweight remote station for lighter weapons such as the
M249, M240, and the XM307/XM312.
Speaking of things that go 'BOOM!', a winner in the XM96 Lightweight Fragmentation Grenade
program was supposed to be selected and fielded by this point. The latter was derided as a
'girl grenade', and samples never met the desired levels of effectiveness. SOCOM evidently
purchased the Arges HG86, which should fit a similiar role in SF units as the old NWM V40
Mini-grenades. Oddly, after balking at concept, the "Big Army" considered issue of the same
for MOUT/UO use under a "Solider Enhancement Program". The M84 stun grenade is also in the
field for peacekeeping roles and other other 'pizza delivery' missions. The M203 in all of
its variants is to be replaced by HK's XM320 (AG-C variant).
The HK MP5 family of submachineguns will be almost completely absent from SF use, except for
extremely rare occasions. Those that do remain will have retracting stocks, 0-1-F trigger
groups, and accessory rails. The Benelli XM1014 shotgun will also remain fairly scarce in
the field. After an early flirtation with the C-More LSS, the XM26 MASS appears to be up for
competition. The M4 Carbine family still be prominant, due to its range and versitility,
particularly with the SOPMOD Block improvements.
As the SOPMOD kit transitions to 'Block 2', new variants were to be created by swapping
upper receiver assemblies. Ideally, NSWC Crane wanted to buy these upper receivers complete
from an outside vendor, but most were built in house. The first was a 'platform
modification' (PMOD) carbine upper of similiar length and weight to the existing M4/M4A1
upper with a RAS forearm. The primary difference would be the use of a new accessory rail
forearm which allows the barrel to free-float. The latter will provide at minimum a more
consistant zero as accessories are attached, and hopefully, superior accuracy. Also worthy
of note is KAC's development of free-float forearms in other lengths spanning the difference
between the standard carbine and the standard rifle forearms. Given the SEAL's desire for
more accessory rail space, the PMOD will probably use a 'medium' length forearm, giving only
enough exposed barrel for a front sight mount, flash suppressor, and leeway for the
installation of the optional sound suppressor. The barrel step on current M4s for M203 is
not required given the attachment of the replacement EGLM directly to the freefloating
forearm. Inital RIS II contracts were let to ARMS, Daniel Defense, and KAC. It has yet to be
seen which will finally be used.Dboy快来,又有活干了!!
刚找来的好文------------未来美国轻武器目录,快帮忙翻译一下,给弟兄们解解谗:
哪位弟兄英文好的,也帮忙翻译翻译!!
Future US Small Arms Inventory (2008-2009)
Here is a speculative future TO&E for the Ghost Recon era: (Updated 8/28/2005)
Regular Army Units:
- M16A4 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-3; flat-top receiver; KAC M5 accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, ACOG,
or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M203A2 (40x46mm; 0-1); or
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M16A4 SDM (5.56x45mm; 0-1; Daniel Defense free-float rail forearm; ACOG) Squad Designated
Marksman Rifle built by USAMU
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M8 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; Integrated Optic/Laser Illuminator and Pointer) Stand-alone MAR,
Carbine and DMR based on KE module from M29
(Update: No longer sole-sourced to HK. Competition was opened for the Future Combat Rifle
(FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- XM110 SASS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- M249 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm (probably a KAC
unit); M68 CCO, M145 MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: Items such as the Para-style short barrel and a new M4-style collapsable buttstock
are currently filtering down to regular units.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, M145
MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover)
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 19 Mod 3 (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable)
Airborne and Ranger Units:
- M4 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-3; flat-top receiver; KAC M4 accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, ACOG, or
Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M203A2 (40x46mm; 0-1); or
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M4 SDM (5.56x45mm; 0-1; Daniel Defense free-float rail forearm; ACOG) Squad Designated
Marksman carbine built by USAMU
(Update: May be replaced by Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm
Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M8 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; Integrated Optic/Laser Illuminator and Pointer) Stand-alone MAR,
Carbine and DMR based on KE module from M29
(Update: No longer sole-sourced to HK. Competition was opened for the Future Combat Rifle
(FCR), later relabeled as the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M320 (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- XM110 SASS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- M249 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; option of M5
buttstock - Minimi Para unit; M68 CCO, M145 MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: Items such as the Para-style short barrel and a new M4-style collapsable buttstock
are filtering down to regular units.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M249E3 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; shorter barrel-
but not as short as Minimi Para; M5 buttstock - same as Minimi Para unit; M68 CCO, M145 MGO,
or Land Warrior-related optics) - Rangers only - Unlike the M249E4 SPW, the M249E3 retains
the ability to use M16 magazines like the parent M249.
(Update: The Minimi Para collapsable buttstock (the M5) may be replaced by a new M4 carbine
-style collapsable buttstock.)
(Update: May be replaced by AR/LMG variant of Future Combat Rifle (FCR), later relabeled as
the '5.56mm Modular Weapon System,' and now OICW Increment I.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; M68 CCO, M145
MGO, or Land Warrior-related optics)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover)
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1; 10x day optic)
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails.
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 19 Mod 3 (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable)
- M3 MAAWS (84mm; reloadable; various warheads) - Rangers only
SF Units:
- M16A3 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; KAC M5 accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 12 Mod 0 SPR (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; PRI free-float accessory rail
forearm; Leupold 3-9x & ECOS-SPR)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M4A1 SOPMOD Block 2 (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; free-floating accessory rail
forearm (see RIS II); ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 18 Mod 0 CQBR (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; flat-top receiver; free-floating accessory rail
forearm (see RIS II); ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C)
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 16 Mod 0 SCAR-L (5.56x45mm; 0-1-F; CQC, Carbine, & Sniper Variants; ECOS-CQB, ECOS-C, &
ECOS-SPR) SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Light
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- Mk 14 Mod 0 EBR (7.62x51mm; 0-1-F; Sage chassis stock; ECOS-CQB & ECOS-C) Rebuilt M14 -
May float over from Navy SF
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M24 SWS (7.62x51mm; 0-1; 10x day optic) - Perhaps the day optic will be replaced by the
8.5x AN/PVS-10 day/night optic
- Mk 17 Mod 0 SCAR-H (7.62x51mm; 0-1-F; CQC, Carbine, & Sniper Variants; ECOS-CQB, ECOS-C, &
10x day optic) SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Heavy - Perhaps the sniper day optic will be
replaced by the AN/PVS-10 day/night optic.
- Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (40x46mm; 0-1)
- M25 Air Burst Weapon (HEAB: 25mm LV; 0-1) OICW Increment II: Stand-alone grenade launcher
based on HE module from M29 OICW
- Mk 46 Mod 0 (5.56x45mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; shorter
barrel - slightly longer than M249E3; Optional M5 buttstock - Minimi Para unit; ECOS-C or
M145 MGO) - Unlike the M249 and M249E3, the M249E4/Mk 46 deletes the ability to use M16
magazines along with other weight saving measures.
(Update: The Minimi Para collapsable buttstock (the M5) may be replaced by a new M4 carbine
-style collapsable buttstock.)
- M240B (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C or M145
MGO)
(Update: May be replaced by M240E6, a lightweight variant with a Titanium receiver.)
- Mk 48 Mod 0 (7.62x51mm; 0-F; optic rail on feed cover; accessory rail forearm; ECOS-C or
M145 MGO) - May float over from SEAL units.
- M9 (9x19mm; 0-1; accessory rail added under frame dust cover) May also see use of SIG M11
(P228) and Mk 24 Mod 0 (P226) in the same caliber.
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- Mk 23 Mod 0 (.45 ACP; 0-1) May also see use of modified M1911A1 in the same caliber.
(Update: May be replaced by Joint Combat Pistol in .45 ACP.)
- M107 SASR (12.7x99mm; 0-1; 10x day optic) - Perhaps the day optic will be replaced by the
16x AN/PVS-12.2 day/night optic
- M109 AMR (25x59mm; 0-1) - Optic will probably have more in common with the M29's multi-
role sight due to air-burst capabilities of ammunition
- M2E50 (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is upgraded with the QCB kit, manual safety, flash
hider, and accessory rails.
- M312 ACSW (12.7x99mm; 0-1-F) The latter is a conversion of the XM307 ACSW, sharing all but
five parts in common.
- Mk 47 Mod 0 Striker (40x53mm; 0-1-F)
- M307 ACSW (25x59mm; 0-1-F) ACSW: Advanced Crew Served Weapon - Formerly known as OCSW
- M3 MAAWS (84mm; reloadable; various warheads)
- M136 Viper (84mm HEAT; disposable) - May be upgraded to the AT4(CS) standard to allow safe
firing within confined spaces
- M72A4/5/6 LAW (66mm HEAT; disposable) - Improved versions of the older M72A3...still
preferred when the M136's extra penetration (and weight) is not needed. The three versions
(A4-A6) differ in exact penetration and after-armor effects, in an inverse ratio.
(Update: Navy documentation indicates development of a new M72A7 variant. Details concerning
the new warhead and rocket are not known. There are also E8-E10 variants in advanced
development along with a separate thermobaric variant currently under research. The E8 is a
confined space version, the E9 is a high penetration model, and the E10 is a dedicated
antipersonnel variant.)
Accessory rail programs for all small arms in current inventory are in the works, and these
will probably be universal for most units by 2009. This will accept either the accessories
from the SOPMOD kits or the Land Warrior program. For instance, the AN/PEQ-2 Infrared Target
Pointer/Illuminator/Aiming Laser will probably be a fairly universal attachment on long-
arms. (FWIW: RFPs have been let recently for add-on accessory rails for the M9 and M11
pistols.)
Before 2009, the M60 should be gone in all forms from US military inventories. There is a
major push to get the FN M240 (aka: the MAG58) fielded for all of the roles which the M60 is
still retained, such as pintle mounts in HMMWVs and helos. The US Army is trying to get FN
to cut the weight of the M240 even more, say four pounds or so, knocking it down towards the
M60's weight. In addition, the SEALs through SOCOM have adopted a similiar project, as the
Mk 48 Mod 0. It is not a lightweight M240B, but a variant of the Minimi/M249 design instead.
In released documents from the Crane Naval Surface Warfare Center, the lightweight 7.62x51mm
MG project was structured like the previous lightweight 5.56x45mm MG project: the Mk 46 Mod
0. (This led to the adoption of a modified FN M249E4 SPW (Special Purpose Weapon).)
The M145 MGO (Machine Gun Optic), a variant of the ELCAN C79, is already in front line units
on the M240B, and there is no reason to expect that it won't filter down eventually to the
M249. While there was an initial intent to use a 6x ELCAN as the MGO, the issue M145 is
actually 3.4x. The M145 differs from the C79 by eliminating range adjustments from the
mount. Instead, the M145 uses a range-finding reticule pattern.)
Any modification or replacement proposals for the M24 sniper rifle have not been extremely
vocal. Arguably to stay current with Land Warrior accessories, a conversion along the lines
of the USMC's M40A3 may be in order. However, I suspect that they will quibble over the
extact details instead of adopting the USMC's improvements as is. McCann Industries was
awarded a contract by NSWC-Crane for a MIRS (Multiple Interface Rail System) for the M24.
The US Army subsequently released a requirement for a 7.62mm Semi-Auto Sniper Rifle (SASS),
given the designation XM110. It appears to be intended as a full replacement for the M24. Of
course, this requirement is also covered by the sniper variant of the new FN SOF Combat
Assault Rifle-Heavy (SCAR-H).
Reportedly, some Army SF units have a few of their M24 upgraded to the .300 Win Mag
configuration...the reason behind the Army's choice of a Remington 700 long action, instead
of the 700 short action used by the USMC's M40-family. Navy SF already have their own in-
house version as the Mk 13 Mod 2. This uses the Accuracy International AICS stock. One of
the original planned features for the new SOF Combat Assault Rifle-Heavy (SCAR-H) was a .338
'Short' Magnum. Details were never announced; however, the USAMU has been playing with
Armalite AR10 conversions using the Remington Short Action Ultra Mag (SAUM) in small
calibers.
The decision to adopt the bolt-action Barrett M95M as the XM107 .50 BMG sniper rifle was
reversed in favor of the semi-auto M82A1M, classified as the M107. This is a variant of the
USMC's product improved M82A3. However, it is not out of the question that some SF units may
yet buy a few M95M for the accuracy gain (and size reduction) over the 'pogo stick' M82.
SOCOM is now looking for a new rifle to cover both the long-range anti-personnel sniping
role of the .300 Win Mag with the anti-materiel role of the .50 BMG.
In a few years, we'll see the XM116 SAFCS II (Small Arms Fire Control System) for the M2HB
and Mk 19 Mod 3. The 5x SAFCS II is similiar to the high tech, multi-role optics used with
the ATK XM29/XM25 OICW (XM104 Individual Weapon Fire Control) and the General Dynamics
XM307/XM312 ACSW.
Depending on how fast the project is accelerated, the XM25 Airbursting Weapon and the XM307
(ACSW) might be rushed into service prior to earlier projections of 2009 and 2011,
respectively. However, the 40x53mm Mk 47 Mod 0 Striker will already be in the field with
SOCOM units, possessing similiar programable air-burst capabilities. The original XM29 is
effectively dead given its weight issues. It is being held back as OICW Increment III.
The Objective Sniper Weapon (OSW) program has played with a Barrett M82 modified to fire the
25x59mm OCSW cartridge. Much work has had to be done to moderate the recoil as the Barrett's
original muzzle brake is not as effective with the larger cartridge. Now classified as the
XM109, the Payload Rifle appears to have been granted a limited safety release. However,
users are to be limited to no more than 25 shots fired in a day.
Crew served weapons from the MGs to the automatic grenade launchers will find themselves
afixed on the CROWS vehicle mount. CROWS is short for Crew Remote Operated Weapons System.
The CROWS will allow the user to aim and fire the vehicle's pintle/skate mount weapon
without needing to poke one's head and torso outside. The first of these are mounted on the
Humvee, and are different from the Remote Weapon Stations used on the Stryker 8x8 vehicle.
Picatinny is also working on a lightweight remote station for lighter weapons such as the
M249, M240, and the XM307/XM312.
Speaking of things that go 'BOOM!', a winner in the XM96 Lightweight Fragmentation Grenade
program was supposed to be selected and fielded by this point. The latter was derided as a
'girl grenade', and samples never met the desired levels of effectiveness. SOCOM evidently
purchased the Arges HG86, which should fit a similiar role in SF units as the old NWM V40
Mini-grenades. Oddly, after balking at concept, the "Big Army" considered issue of the same
for MOUT/UO use under a "Solider Enhancement Program". The M84 stun grenade is also in the
field for peacekeeping roles and other other 'pizza delivery' missions. The M203 in all of
its variants is to be replaced by HK's XM320 (AG-C variant).
The HK MP5 family of submachineguns will be almost completely absent from SF use, except for
extremely rare occasions. Those that do remain will have retracting stocks, 0-1-F trigger
groups, and accessory rails. The Benelli XM1014 shotgun will also remain fairly scarce in
the field. After an early flirtation with the C-More LSS, the XM26 MASS appears to be up for
competition. The M4 Carbine family still be prominant, due to its range and versitility,
particularly with the SOPMOD Block improvements.
As the SOPMOD kit transitions to 'Block 2', new variants were to be created by swapping
upper receiver assemblies. Ideally, NSWC Crane wanted to buy these upper receivers complete
from an outside vendor, but most were built in house. The first was a 'platform
modification' (PMOD) carbine upper of similiar length and weight to the existing M4/M4A1
upper with a RAS forearm. The primary difference would be the use of a new accessory rail
forearm which allows the barrel to free-float. The latter will provide at minimum a more
consistant zero as accessories are attached, and hopefully, superior accuracy. Also worthy
of note is KAC's development of free-float forearms in other lengths spanning the difference
between the standard carbine and the standard rifle forearms. Given the SEAL's desire for
more accessory rail space, the PMOD will probably use a 'medium' length forearm, giving only
enough exposed barrel for a front sight mount, flash suppressor, and leeway for the
installation of the optional sound suppressor. The barrel step on current M4s for M203 is
not required given the attachment of the replacement EGLM directly to the freefloating
forearm. Inital RIS II contracts were let to ARMS, Daniel Defense, and KAC. It has yet to be
seen which will finally be used.
The second upper was known as the SPR (Special Purpose Receiver). The SPR is a a 18"
barreled variant designed for use by designated marksmen or sniper team spotters. SPR
prototypes assembled by USN armorers were sent to operators engaged in Operation Enduring
Freedom. Feedback led to the current Mk 12 Mod 0 (Army SF) and Mk 12 Mod 1 (Other SF and
Rangers). The rifles, built from surplused M16A1 lowers, are equipped with a free-float
handguards (PRI or KAC), match triggers, a bipod, and Leupold optics. Originally, there was
a choice between the 2.5-8x and the 3.5-10x; they have now settled on a 3-9x. An OPS Inc.
muzzle brake is fitted, which serves double-duty as a thread protector for the two point
mounting system of the OPS Inc. sound suppressor. The OPS Inc. sound uppressor is an
additional option. (FWIW, OPS Inc. muzzle brakes and suppressors can also be found on the
USMC's M40A3 and M14-DMR.) However, the Army has its own ideas about issuing a few SPRs
within regular Army platoons as a squad designated marksman's rifle, and the regular Army
version differ from the SF variant. After playing with rebuilt surplus M14, the Army AMU has
produced M16A4 and M4 SDM variants for issue to the 3rd Infantry Division and the 82nd
Airborne respectively. The USMC has followed the same concept as the SAM-R: Squad Advanced
Marksman Rifle, which is already seeing service in Iraq. The existing SPR produced by NSWC-
Crane will eventually be replaced by a planned sniper variant of the SCAR-L.
The final upper was the CQBR (Close Quarters Battle Receiver). This was intended to be
similiar in size to the Colt Commando, but still allow for the use of all current and
planned SOPMOD accessories. This was eventually type-classified as the Mk 18 Mod 0. The
existing CQBR produced by Colt will be replaced by a planned compact variant of the FN SCAR
-L.
There was also hope for a SPR-V upper, which would accept common OPFOR ammo such as the
7.62x39mm or the 5.45x39mm. However, this spun-off into a complete weapon, the KAC SR47,
which is not entirely interchangeable with standard M4 receivers, and the RobArms RAV02. The
SR47 was a M4-pattern carbine which accepts AK47/AKM/RPK mags and ammo. Yet, the SR47 still
accepted SOPMOD accessories. There was speculation from KAC that they would next attempt a
SR74, for use in areas where the 5.45x39mm is more prevalent. The RAV02 was more reliable
than the SR47 given third-world ammo quality; however, the SPR-V are effectively dead given
the adoption of the FN SCAR. However, contrary to initial reports, the caliber conversions
are part of the 7.62x51mm SCAR-H requirement, not the smaller 5.56x45mm SCAR-L.
Other Block 2 upgrades included:
FMBS (Family of Muzzle Brakes/Suppressors)
ECOS (Enhanced Combat Optical Sight - ideally combines features from the 4x ACOG and Reflex)
CNVD (Clip-On Night Vision Device)
EGLM (Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module)
GLDNSM (Grenade Launcher Day/Night Sight Mount)
EIFM (Enhanced Indirect Fire Munitions - 40x46mm)
Improved barrels, bolts, extractors, magazines, and other parts are also being sought. Every
part other than the stripped lower receiver is up for grabs. The latter is fairly safe for
reasons of existing supply on hand; however, they did not rule out that a significant
improvement to the lower receiver would be take under advisement. KAC and Lewis Machine Tool
(ArmaLite) have each submitted redesigned bolts and bolt carriers. Leitner-Wise also has a
new bolt in the works. The High Reliability Magazine (HRM) centers on two designs: an
aluminum magazine supplied by Okay and a steel magazine from HK. The later was designed for
the L85A2 upgrade. With the adoption of FN's SCAR, we may see additional use of their steel
magazine for based on that of the FNC.
There was talk of adopting rate-reducing buffer/recoil springs to knock the cyclic rate
down. Some wanted to go as low as possible, while others wanted to retain the current cyclic
rate. The differing opinions split the difference around 650rpm. Certainly, this carried
over to the cyclic rate of the FN SCAR.
KAC won out over OPS, Inc for the FMBS, which appears to be limited to the 5.56mm carbine
suppressor. NSWC-Crane and SOCOM are still looking for a source for suppressors to use with
the Mk 46 and Mk 48.
Early speculation was that the ECOS would end up being something like the Leupold Mark 4
CQ/T 1-3x14mm. It combines the features of a red-dot sight with a variable-power scope,
eliminating the need for the Trijicon Reflex, ACOG 4x, and Aimpoint M68 CCO. Adoption of the
Leupold Mark 4 CQ/T once appeared possible Army-wide as a "Soldier Enhancement Program";
however, momentum has since changed to the ACOG 4x. There are now feelers out for improved
versions of the CCO and a Magnifying Combat Optic, perhaps even integrated versions of the
XM8's optic packages. Over at SOCOM, Aimpoint won the ECOS-N contract to replace the
Trijicon Reflex, and is now set to be supplanted by the EOTech ECOS-CQB. The ACOG 4x and a
variable zoom (1-4x) ELCAN are battling it out for final selection as the ECOS-C.
KAC is now offering a device which looks like it was made to meet the CNVD requirement, and
would possess an additional benefit of not requiring removal during daylight (except to save
weight). In fact, it now appears that KAC has indeed won this contract.
KAC has also offered an interim GLDNSM which appears to consist of mounting a sub-compact
reflex sight such as the Firepoint or Doctor Optik to a existing grenade sight. However,
Wilcox Industries Corporation was awarded the GLDNSM contract for their AN/PSQ-18.
The EGLM was originally a competition between the HK AG-C (AG36) and a model from the UK
vendor Istec. In particular, NSWC Crane wanted a double-action (trigger-cocking) design with
a side-swinging breech to allow for use of longer 40x46mm munitions. In addition, the EGLM
will not be mounted directly to the barrel like the M203, and thus, will not cause a shift
in zero when mounted or removed. Early odds were on the AG-C given its adoption by the
British SAS for their Diemaco C8A1 SFW. However, SOCOM threw a wrench in the works when new
EGLM entries were encouraged for SCAR submissions. As a result, FN won the EGLM contract.
The 40mm EIFM appear to be headed for a medium velocity/heavy grenade solution to increase
range and effectiveness. The larger grenade holds the potential of upgrades to programmable
airbursting capabilities. The EGLM was also meant to allow for such upgrades in the future.
SOPMOD Block 3 and 4 upgrades were not specified, but the product was to be known as the
Enhanced Carbine (EC). SOPMOD Blk 3 and 4 now appear to be limited to optics and other bolt
-on enhancements suitable for the SCAR and other SOF weapons.
barreled variant designed for use by designated marksmen or sniper team spotters. SPR
prototypes assembled by USN armorers were sent to operators engaged in Operation Enduring
Freedom. Feedback led to the current Mk 12 Mod 0 (Army SF) and Mk 12 Mod 1 (Other SF and
Rangers). The rifles, built from surplused M16A1 lowers, are equipped with a free-float
handguards (PRI or KAC), match triggers, a bipod, and Leupold optics. Originally, there was
a choice between the 2.5-8x and the 3.5-10x; they have now settled on a 3-9x. An OPS Inc.
muzzle brake is fitted, which serves double-duty as a thread protector for the two point
mounting system of the OPS Inc. sound suppressor. The OPS Inc. sound uppressor is an
additional option. (FWIW, OPS Inc. muzzle brakes and suppressors can also be found on the
USMC's M40A3 and M14-DMR.) However, the Army has its own ideas about issuing a few SPRs
within regular Army platoons as a squad designated marksman's rifle, and the regular Army
version differ from the SF variant. After playing with rebuilt surplus M14, the Army AMU has
produced M16A4 and M4 SDM variants for issue to the 3rd Infantry Division and the 82nd
Airborne respectively. The USMC has followed the same concept as the SAM-R: Squad Advanced
Marksman Rifle, which is already seeing service in Iraq. The existing SPR produced by NSWC-
Crane will eventually be replaced by a planned sniper variant of the SCAR-L.
The final upper was the CQBR (Close Quarters Battle Receiver). This was intended to be
similiar in size to the Colt Commando, but still allow for the use of all current and
planned SOPMOD accessories. This was eventually type-classified as the Mk 18 Mod 0. The
existing CQBR produced by Colt will be replaced by a planned compact variant of the FN SCAR
-L.
There was also hope for a SPR-V upper, which would accept common OPFOR ammo such as the
7.62x39mm or the 5.45x39mm. However, this spun-off into a complete weapon, the KAC SR47,
which is not entirely interchangeable with standard M4 receivers, and the RobArms RAV02. The
SR47 was a M4-pattern carbine which accepts AK47/AKM/RPK mags and ammo. Yet, the SR47 still
accepted SOPMOD accessories. There was speculation from KAC that they would next attempt a
SR74, for use in areas where the 5.45x39mm is more prevalent. The RAV02 was more reliable
than the SR47 given third-world ammo quality; however, the SPR-V are effectively dead given
the adoption of the FN SCAR. However, contrary to initial reports, the caliber conversions
are part of the 7.62x51mm SCAR-H requirement, not the smaller 5.56x45mm SCAR-L.
Other Block 2 upgrades included:
FMBS (Family of Muzzle Brakes/Suppressors)
ECOS (Enhanced Combat Optical Sight - ideally combines features from the 4x ACOG and Reflex)
CNVD (Clip-On Night Vision Device)
EGLM (Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module)
GLDNSM (Grenade Launcher Day/Night Sight Mount)
EIFM (Enhanced Indirect Fire Munitions - 40x46mm)
Improved barrels, bolts, extractors, magazines, and other parts are also being sought. Every
part other than the stripped lower receiver is up for grabs. The latter is fairly safe for
reasons of existing supply on hand; however, they did not rule out that a significant
improvement to the lower receiver would be take under advisement. KAC and Lewis Machine Tool
(ArmaLite) have each submitted redesigned bolts and bolt carriers. Leitner-Wise also has a
new bolt in the works. The High Reliability Magazine (HRM) centers on two designs: an
aluminum magazine supplied by Okay and a steel magazine from HK. The later was designed for
the L85A2 upgrade. With the adoption of FN's SCAR, we may see additional use of their steel
magazine for based on that of the FNC.
There was talk of adopting rate-reducing buffer/recoil springs to knock the cyclic rate
down. Some wanted to go as low as possible, while others wanted to retain the current cyclic
rate. The differing opinions split the difference around 650rpm. Certainly, this carried
over to the cyclic rate of the FN SCAR.
KAC won out over OPS, Inc for the FMBS, which appears to be limited to the 5.56mm carbine
suppressor. NSWC-Crane and SOCOM are still looking for a source for suppressors to use with
the Mk 46 and Mk 48.
Early speculation was that the ECOS would end up being something like the Leupold Mark 4
CQ/T 1-3x14mm. It combines the features of a red-dot sight with a variable-power scope,
eliminating the need for the Trijicon Reflex, ACOG 4x, and Aimpoint M68 CCO. Adoption of the
Leupold Mark 4 CQ/T once appeared possible Army-wide as a "Soldier Enhancement Program";
however, momentum has since changed to the ACOG 4x. There are now feelers out for improved
versions of the CCO and a Magnifying Combat Optic, perhaps even integrated versions of the
XM8's optic packages. Over at SOCOM, Aimpoint won the ECOS-N contract to replace the
Trijicon Reflex, and is now set to be supplanted by the EOTech ECOS-CQB. The ACOG 4x and a
variable zoom (1-4x) ELCAN are battling it out for final selection as the ECOS-C.
KAC is now offering a device which looks like it was made to meet the CNVD requirement, and
would possess an additional benefit of not requiring removal during daylight (except to save
weight). In fact, it now appears that KAC has indeed won this contract.
KAC has also offered an interim GLDNSM which appears to consist of mounting a sub-compact
reflex sight such as the Firepoint or Doctor Optik to a existing grenade sight. However,
Wilcox Industries Corporation was awarded the GLDNSM contract for their AN/PSQ-18.
The EGLM was originally a competition between the HK AG-C (AG36) and a model from the UK
vendor Istec. In particular, NSWC Crane wanted a double-action (trigger-cocking) design with
a side-swinging breech to allow for use of longer 40x46mm munitions. In addition, the EGLM
will not be mounted directly to the barrel like the M203, and thus, will not cause a shift
in zero when mounted or removed. Early odds were on the AG-C given its adoption by the
British SAS for their Diemaco C8A1 SFW. However, SOCOM threw a wrench in the works when new
EGLM entries were encouraged for SCAR submissions. As a result, FN won the EGLM contract.
The 40mm EIFM appear to be headed for a medium velocity/heavy grenade solution to increase
range and effectiveness. The larger grenade holds the potential of upgrades to programmable
airbursting capabilities. The EGLM was also meant to allow for such upgrades in the future.
SOPMOD Block 3 and 4 upgrades were not specified, but the product was to be known as the
Enhanced Carbine (EC). SOPMOD Blk 3 and 4 now appear to be limited to optics and other bolt
-on enhancements suitable for the SCAR and other SOF weapons.
Here is a speculative future TO&E for the Ghost Recon era: (Updated 8/28/2005)
---------------------------
Ghost Recon ？这不是游戏的名字吗---汤姆克兰西《幽灵行动》
楼主在哪看到的这些东西？里面的武器有很多听都没听说过。
---------------------------
Ghost Recon ？这不是游戏的名字吗---汤姆克兰西《幽灵行动》
楼主在哪看到的这些东西？里面的武器有很多听都没听说过。
我也很奇怪!!
不过里面许多东西讲的和实际情况一致,比如哪个OICW增量1的情况,
我是在这里(SONICCHAT)发现的:
http://61.152.167.42/topicdisplay.asp?TopicID=1031332&BoardID=21
不过里面许多东西讲的和实际情况一致,比如哪个OICW增量1的情况,
我是在这里(SONICCHAT)发现的:
http://61.152.167.42/topicdisplay.asp?TopicID=1031332&BoardID=21