事不过三:伊拉克—提克里特攻防战

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原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com  
论坛地址:http://www.ltaaa.com/bbs/thread-337016-1-1.html

Iraqiforces launch offensive to take strategic city from Islamic State

为夺回战略重镇,伊军方向伊斯兰国发起攻势

【PS:此次行动由伊拉克总理阿巴迪亲自督战,被称为"最后的机会"。另外,根据今早CCTV消息,提克里特已经被夺回。】

20151425361850.jpg

BAGHDAD— Iraqi forces backed by Shiite militiamen and Sunni tribal fighter sopened a large-scale operation Monday seeking to -retake the Islamic State-heldcity of Tikrit, a critical steppingstone for wider attempts to reclaimterritory in northern Iraq.

(发自巴格达)本周一,在什叶派民兵和逊尼派游击部队的掩护下,伊军方发起了为夺回伊拉克重镇提克里特的大规模战斗。此举意在为进一步收复伊拉克北部地区争取战略空间。

注:这次行动中,逊尼派和什叶派武装力量的合作被称为是自伊拉克打击极端武装以来的一个重大发展,可说是"破冰之旅"。其原因在于提克里特连同摩苏尔的这片地区在被伊斯兰国占领之前是由伊拉克逊尼派力量(主要是部落武装)所控制,而逊尼派内部也并不是铁板一块地支持伊斯兰国。虽然伊斯兰国极力树立自己"逊尼派保护者"的形象,但实际上却攻击逊尼派部落所控地区,因此也导致一部分逊尼派,特别是该地的一些部族与其心生嫌隙。这些部落武装主要以游击的形式存在于该地,加入此次行动也是为了夺取自己的失地。而此次行动中的民兵武装则主要来自什叶派。不过也有评论表示,该地区一直以来都被逊尼派认为是自己的"固有领土",因此虽然当下需要借助政府军和什叶派的力量夺回该地,但从长远来看,什叶派武装出现在逊尼派地盘可能存在隐患,有可能引发新一轮教派之争。
译文来源:龙腾网 HTTP://WWW.LTAAA.COM
  
Tikrit,about 110 miles northwest of Baghdad and the home town of Saddam Hussein, is astrategic foothold along a major highway linking the capital and Mosul,the largest city in northern Iraq. Mosul also is held by the Islamic State.

提克里特位于巴格达西北方110英里(约177公里)处,是萨达姆·侯赛因的故乡,也是伊拉克北部最大的城市,为连接首都和摩苏尔的高速公路旁的重要据点。摩苏尔同样也被伊斯兰国所占。

Iraqiofficials said more than 10,000 fighters — including soldiers, federal police,and Sunni and Shiite factions — attacked -areas around Tikrit from three sides.They were backed by artillery fire and airstrikes from Iraqi fighter jets,officials said.

伊拉克官方表示,共有包括军人、警察和逊尼及什叶派民兵在内的超过10000名武装人员在炮火和空袭的掩护下从三个方向向提克里特发起了围攻。

Aspokesman for the U.S.-led coalition that has been hitting Islamic Statetargets in Iraq since August said that it had not conducted airstrikes in theTikrit operation and that Iraqi authorities had not requested such assistance.

而另一方面,虽然由美国所领导的空袭联盟自去年8月起就致力于在伊进行军事行动,但该联盟的一位发言人表示,联盟方面还没有在此战斗中参与空中行动的计划,伊拉克方面也未曾向该方请求相应支援。

Althoughcoalition officials said Iraqi requests would be considered, the operationpresents a quandary for the Obama administration, which has steered clear ofinteracting with Shiite militias and with Iranian military figures, all of whomappear to be playing a big role in the battle for Tikrit. Iraqdid not provide the United States with advance notice of the Tikrit operation,said a U.S. official, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discusscommunications with the Iraqi government.

尽管联盟表示如有必要,乐意受理伊政府提出的任何军事求助,但如今的局面只是愈发凸显了奥巴马政府在伊拉克的尴尬境地:联盟一味地避免与什叶派力量和伊朗军方的接触,但实际上后两者正在此次行动中扮演着重要角色,(而联盟却成为了被排除在外的一方)。根据美官方在论及与伊拉克官方交流时所泄露出的消息看,伊官方并未就此次在提克里特采取的军事行动向美方提前通报任何消息。

Iraqiofficials said troops "liberated" villages about 15 miles south of Tikrit onMonday afternoon. Pro-government forces encountered improvised explosivedevices, snipers and booby-trapped houses on the way.

伊拉克官方表示在本周一下午,军队已"解放"了提克里特以南15英里(约24公里)处的数个村庄。在途中,亲政府的武装人员遭遇了炸弹袭击,建筑物陷阱和狙击等多种阻挠。

"Theoperation is not going to be easy," said -Jassim al-Jubara, the head of thearea's security committee. As Jubara spoke by telephone Monday, a man could beheard informing him that his 24-year-old nephew had been killed on thebattlefield.

"由此可见,之后的行动也不会一帆风顺。"Jassimal-Jubara,该地区的安全负责人这样说。这与Jubara的看法如出一辙。后者于本周一接受电话采访时表示,他24岁的侄子已于战场上英勇牺牲。

下图中各地名 (橙色区域代表伊斯兰国占领地区):
Iraq(伊拉克)境内:
Mosul:摩苏尔(已为伊斯兰国所占);
Baiji:拜伊吉(石油重镇,伊拉克最大炼油厂——拜伊吉炼油厂所在,一直被伊军方和伊斯兰国激烈争夺并交替占领,去年12月起一度为伊斯兰国所占,今年2月由伊军方重新夺回);
Tikrit:提克里特(伊拉克北部最大城市,本次战斗的重点);
Ramadi:拉马迪;
Fallujah:费卢杰(从巴格达通往约旦途中的重镇)
Baghdad:巴格达
Syria(叙利亚)境内:
Raqqa:拉卡(为如今伊斯兰国自称的"首都")
Deiral-Zour:代尔祖尔省(叙利亚内乱的发源地)
20151425361920.jpg原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com  
论坛地址:http://www.ltaaa.com/bbs/thread-337016-1-1.html

Iraqiforces launch offensive to take strategic city from Islamic State

为夺回战略重镇,伊军方向伊斯兰国发起攻势

【PS:此次行动由伊拉克总理阿巴迪亲自督战,被称为"最后的机会"。另外,根据今早CCTV消息,提克里特已经被夺回。】

20151425361850.jpg

BAGHDAD— Iraqi forces backed by Shiite militiamen and Sunni tribal fighter sopened a large-scale operation Monday seeking to -retake the Islamic State-heldcity of Tikrit, a critical steppingstone for wider attempts to reclaimterritory in northern Iraq.

(发自巴格达)本周一,在什叶派民兵和逊尼派游击部队的掩护下,伊军方发起了为夺回伊拉克重镇提克里特的大规模战斗。此举意在为进一步收复伊拉克北部地区争取战略空间。

注:这次行动中,逊尼派和什叶派武装力量的合作被称为是自伊拉克打击极端武装以来的一个重大发展,可说是"破冰之旅"。其原因在于提克里特连同摩苏尔的这片地区在被伊斯兰国占领之前是由伊拉克逊尼派力量(主要是部落武装)所控制,而逊尼派内部也并不是铁板一块地支持伊斯兰国。虽然伊斯兰国极力树立自己"逊尼派保护者"的形象,但实际上却攻击逊尼派部落所控地区,因此也导致一部分逊尼派,特别是该地的一些部族与其心生嫌隙。这些部落武装主要以游击的形式存在于该地,加入此次行动也是为了夺取自己的失地。而此次行动中的民兵武装则主要来自什叶派。不过也有评论表示,该地区一直以来都被逊尼派认为是自己的"固有领土",因此虽然当下需要借助政府军和什叶派的力量夺回该地,但从长远来看,什叶派武装出现在逊尼派地盘可能存在隐患,有可能引发新一轮教派之争。
译文来源:龙腾网 HTTP://WWW.LTAAA.COM
  
Tikrit,about 110 miles northwest of Baghdad and the home town of Saddam Hussein, is astrategic foothold along a major highway linking the capital and Mosul,the largest city in northern Iraq. Mosul also is held by the Islamic State.

提克里特位于巴格达西北方110英里(约177公里)处,是萨达姆·侯赛因的故乡,也是伊拉克北部最大的城市,为连接首都和摩苏尔的高速公路旁的重要据点。摩苏尔同样也被伊斯兰国所占。

Iraqiofficials said more than 10,000 fighters — including soldiers, federal police,and Sunni and Shiite factions — attacked -areas around Tikrit from three sides.They were backed by artillery fire and airstrikes from Iraqi fighter jets,officials said.

伊拉克官方表示,共有包括军人、警察和逊尼及什叶派民兵在内的超过10000名武装人员在炮火和空袭的掩护下从三个方向向提克里特发起了围攻。

Aspokesman for the U.S.-led coalition that has been hitting Islamic Statetargets in Iraq since August said that it had not conducted airstrikes in theTikrit operation and that Iraqi authorities had not requested such assistance.

而另一方面,虽然由美国所领导的空袭联盟自去年8月起就致力于在伊进行军事行动,但该联盟的一位发言人表示,联盟方面还没有在此战斗中参与空中行动的计划,伊拉克方面也未曾向该方请求相应支援。

Althoughcoalition officials said Iraqi requests would be considered, the operationpresents a quandary for the Obama administration, which has steered clear ofinteracting with Shiite militias and with Iranian military figures, all of whomappear to be playing a big role in the battle for Tikrit. Iraqdid not provide the United States with advance notice of the Tikrit operation,said a U.S. official, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discusscommunications with the Iraqi government.

尽管联盟表示如有必要,乐意受理伊政府提出的任何军事求助,但如今的局面只是愈发凸显了奥巴马政府在伊拉克的尴尬境地:联盟一味地避免与什叶派力量和伊朗军方的接触,但实际上后两者正在此次行动中扮演着重要角色,(而联盟却成为了被排除在外的一方)。根据美官方在论及与伊拉克官方交流时所泄露出的消息看,伊官方并未就此次在提克里特采取的军事行动向美方提前通报任何消息。

Iraqiofficials said troops "liberated" villages about 15 miles south of Tikrit onMonday afternoon. Pro-government forces encountered improvised explosivedevices, snipers and booby-trapped houses on the way.

伊拉克官方表示在本周一下午,军队已"解放"了提克里特以南15英里(约24公里)处的数个村庄。在途中,亲政府的武装人员遭遇了炸弹袭击,建筑物陷阱和狙击等多种阻挠。

"Theoperation is not going to be easy," said -Jassim al-Jubara, the head of thearea's security committee. As Jubara spoke by telephone Monday, a man could beheard informing him that his 24-year-old nephew had been killed on thebattlefield.

"由此可见,之后的行动也不会一帆风顺。"Jassimal-Jubara,该地区的安全负责人这样说。这与Jubara的看法如出一辙。后者于本周一接受电话采访时表示,他24岁的侄子已于战场上英勇牺牲。

下图中各地名 (橙色区域代表伊斯兰国占领地区):
Iraq(伊拉克)境内:
Mosul:摩苏尔(已为伊斯兰国所占);
Baiji:拜伊吉(石油重镇,伊拉克最大炼油厂——拜伊吉炼油厂所在,一直被伊军方和伊斯兰国激烈争夺并交替占领,去年12月起一度为伊斯兰国所占,今年2月由伊军方重新夺回);
Tikrit:提克里特(伊拉克北部最大城市,本次战斗的重点);
Ramadi:拉马迪;
Fallujah:费卢杰(从巴格达通往约旦途中的重镇)
Baghdad:巴格达
Syria(叙利亚)境内:
Raqqa:拉卡(为如今伊斯兰国自称的"首都")
Deiral-Zour:代尔祖尔省(叙利亚内乱的发源地)
20151425361920.jpg