走进U505，亲历二战德国U型潜艇

本月第二次拜访美国芝加哥科学与工业博物馆，终于走进了真实的二战德国U型潜艇，在此分享。

【U505简介】
U-505 is a German Type IXC U-boat built for service in the Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was captured on 4 June 1944 by United States Navy Task Group 22.3 (TG 22.3). Her codebooks, Enigma machine and other secret materials found on board assisted Allied code breaking operations.

All but one of U-505's crew were rescued by the Navy task group. The submarine was towed to Bermuda in secret and her crew was interned at a US prisoner of war camp where they were denied access to International Red Cross visits. The Navy classified the capture as top secret and prevented its discovery by the Germans.

In 1954, U-505 was donated to the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois and is now a museum ship.

She is one of six U-boats that were captured by Allied forces during World War II, and the first warship to be captured by U.S. forces on the high seas since the War of 1812. In her uniquely unlucky career with the Kriegsmarine, she also had the distinction of being the "most heavily damaged U-boat to successfully return to port" in World War II (on her fourth patrol) and the only submarine in which a commanding officer took his own life in combat conditions (on her tenth patrol, following six botched patrols).U-505 is one of four German World War II U-boats that survive as museum ships, and one of two Type IXCs still in existence, the other being U-534.

以上是Wikipedia的介绍，楼主原创手动翻译。翻译不好的地方，请指正：

U-505是一艘纳粹德国海军在二战期间服役的IXC型U型舰艇。它在1944年6月4日被美国海军任务组Task Group 22.3 (TG 22.3)俘获。它所携带的的码本，恩尼格玛机和其他秘密材料帮助了盟军的密码破译行动。

所有的U-505艇员除一人外，都被海军任务组俘获。该潜艇被秘密拖至百慕大，艇员被关进战俘营并被剥夺国际红十字组织的探视。海军将该艇的捕获列为最高机密，以防被德国发现。

1954年，U－505被捐给在伊利诺伊的芝加哥科学与工业博物馆，现在是博物馆的展览船。

它是二战美军俘获的6艘潜艇之一，也是至1812年以来，被美国在公海俘获的第一艘战舰。它在纳粹德国海军不幸的一生中，曾经是成功返回港口的被最破坏最严重U型潜艇（第四次巡航），也是指挥官在战斗中自杀的唯一的潜艇（从它第十次巡航开始的六次拙劣的巡航）。U－505是现今4艘二战德国在博物馆的U型潜艇中的一艘，也是两艘还健在的IXC型潜艇之一，另外一艘是U－534。


本月第二次拜访美国芝加哥科学与工业博物馆，终于走进了真实的二战德国U型潜艇，在此分享。

【U505简介】
U-505 is a German Type IXC U-boat built for service in the Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was captured on 4 June 1944 by United States Navy Task Group 22.3 (TG 22.3). Her codebooks, Enigma machine and other secret materials found on board assisted Allied code breaking operations.

All but one of U-505's crew were rescued by the Navy task group. The submarine was towed to Bermuda in secret and her crew was interned at a US prisoner of war camp where they were denied access to International Red Cross visits. The Navy classified the capture as top secret and prevented its discovery by the Germans.

In 1954, U-505 was donated to the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois and is now a museum ship.

She is one of six U-boats that were captured by Allied forces during World War II, and the first warship to be captured by U.S. forces on the high seas since the War of 1812. In her uniquely unlucky career with the Kriegsmarine, she also had the distinction of being the "most heavily damaged U-boat to successfully return to port" in World War II (on her fourth patrol) and the only submarine in which a commanding officer took his own life in combat conditions (on her tenth patrol, following six botched patrols).U-505 is one of four German World War II U-boats that survive as museum ships, and one of two Type IXCs still in existence, the other being U-534.

以上是Wikipedia的介绍，楼主原创手动翻译。翻译不好的地方，请指正：

U-505是一艘纳粹德国海军在二战期间服役的IXC型U型舰艇。它在1944年6月4日被美国海军任务组Task Group 22.3 (TG 22.3)俘获。它所携带的的码本，恩尼格玛机和其他秘密材料帮助了盟军的密码破译行动。

所有的U-505艇员除一人外，都被海军任务组俘获。该潜艇被秘密拖至百慕大，艇员被关进战俘营并被剥夺国际红十字组织的探视。海军将该艇的捕获列为最高机密，以防被德国发现。

1954年，U－505被捐给在伊利诺伊的芝加哥科学与工业博物馆，现在是博物馆的展览船。

它是二战美军俘获的6艘潜艇之一，也是至1812年以来，被美国在公海俘获的第一艘战舰。它在纳粹德国海军不幸的一生中，曾经是成功返回港口的被最破坏最严重U型潜艇（第四次巡航），也是指挥官在战斗中自杀的唯一的潜艇（从它第十次巡航开始的六次拙劣的巡航）。U－505是现今4艘二战德国在博物馆的U型潜艇中的一艘，也是两艘还健在的IXC型潜艇之一，另外一艘是U－534。